Breastfeeding, dummy use, and adult intelligence

Lancet

Volumn 347, Issue 9008, 1996, Pages 1072-1075

  Gale, Catharine R ^a   Martyn, Christopher N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BOTTLE FEEDING; BREAST FEEDING; CHILD CARE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FAMILY SIZE; FATHER; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INFANT; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE TEST; MALE; MATERNAL AGE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NEWBORN; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; COMPUTER ANALYSIS; EQUIPMENT; HEALTH VISITOR; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MANUAL LABOR; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIBLING; SOCIOECONOMICS;

ADULT; BOTTLE FEEDING; BREAST FEEDING; FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS; FATHERS; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT CARE; INFANT, NEWBORN; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE TESTS; MALE; MATERNAL AGE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0029664547     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90278-0     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Rogan WJ, Gladen BC. Breast-feeding and cognitive development. Early Hum Dev 1993; 31: 181-93.
2. Rodgers B. Feeding in infancy and later ability and attainment: a longitudinal study. Dev Med Child Neurol 1978; 20: 421-26.
3. Morrow-Tlucak M, Haude RH, Ernhaut CB. Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first two years of life. Soc Sci Med 1988; 6: 635-39.
4. Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL, Silva PA. Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16: 1705-08.
5. Florcy C du V, Leech AM, Blackball A. Infant feeding and mental and motor development at 18 months of age in first born singletons. Int J Epidermal 1995; 24: S21-26.
6. Taylor B, Wadsworth J. Breast feeding and child development at five years. Dev Med Child Neurol 1984; 26: 73-80.
7. Greene LC, Lucas A, Livingstone BE, Harland PSEG, Baker BA. Relationship between early diet and subsequent cognitive performance during adolescence. Biochem Soc Trans 1995; 23: 376S.
8. Pollock JI. Long-term associations with infant-feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994; 36: 429-40.
9. Crawford MA. The role of essential fatty-acids in neural development - implications for perinatal nutrition. AmJ Clin Nutr 1993; 57: S703-10.
10. Neuringer M. Cerebral-cortex docosahexaenoic is lower in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. Nutr Rev 1993; 51: 238-41.
11. Wright P. Hunger, satiety and feeding behaviour in early infancy. In: Boakes RA, Popplewell DA, Burton RJ, eds. Eating habits. Chichester: John Wiley, 1987: 75-106.
12. Martin J. Infant feeding 1975: attitudes and practice in England and Wales. London: HM Stationery Office, 1978.
13. Martin J, White A. Infant feeding 1985. London: HM Stationery Office, 1988.
14. Fildes V. Breast-feeding in London, 1905-19. J Biosoc Sci 1992; 24: 53-70.
15. Barker DJP. Mothers, babies, and disease in later life. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1994.
16. Heim A. The AH 4 test. Windsor: NFER Nelson, 1968.
17. Hoefer C, Hardy MC. Later development of breast fed and artificially fed infants. JAMA 1929; 92: 615-19.
18. Morley R, Cole TJ, Powell R, Lucas A. Mother's choice to provide breast milk and development outcome. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 1382-85.
19. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G, Leeson Payne C. Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 1992; 339: 261-64.
20. Farquharson J, Cockburn F, Ainslie Patrick W, Jamieson EC, Logan RW. Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet. Lancet 1992; 340: 810-13.
21. Crawford MA, Hassam AG, Williams G. Essential fatty acids and fetal brain growth. Lancet 1976; i: 452-53.
22. Pollock JI. Mother's choice to provide breast milk and developmental outcome. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64: 763-64.
23. Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL, Dobbing J, Beijers RJW. Breastfeeding and intelligence. Lancet 1992; 339: 926-27.
24. Silva PA, Buckfield P, Spears GF. Some maternal and child developmental characteristics associated with breast feeding: a report from the Dunedin multidisciplinary child development study. Aust Paediatr J 1978; 14: 265-68.
25. Bruner JS. Pacifier-produced visual buffering in human infants. Dev Psychobiol 1973; 6: 45-51.
26. Bell RQ. Contributions of human infants to caregiving and social interaction. In: Lewis M, Rosenblum LA, eds. The effect of the infant on its caregiver. New York: Wiley, 1974: 1-19.
27. Korner AF. Individual differences at birth: implications for early experience and later development. Am J Orthop 1971; 41: 608-19.
28. Gale CR, Martyn CN. Dummies and the health of Hertfordshire infants, 1911-1930. Soc Hist Med 1995; 8: 231-55.
29. Righard L, Alade MO. Sucking technique and its effects of the success of breastfeeding. Birth 1992; 19: 185-89.
30. Victora CG, Tomasi E, Olinto MTA, Barros FC. Use of pacifiers and breastfeeding duration. Lancet 1995; 341; 404-06.