HIV risk and prevention for non-injection substance users

HIV Prevention

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 340-375

  Drumright, Lydia N ^a   Colfax, Grant N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b HIV Prevention Section   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884120630     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374235-3.00013-3     Document Type: Chapter

References (286)

1. Austin H., Macaluso M., Nahmias A., et al. Correlates of herpes simplex virus seroprevalence among women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Sex. Trans. Dis. 1999, 26:329-334.
2. Avins A.L., Woods W.J., Lindan C.P., et al. HIV infection and risk behaviors among heterosexuals in alcohol treatment programs. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1994, 271:515-518.
3. Avins A.L., Lindan C.P., Woods W.J., et al. Changes in HIV-related behaviors among heterosexual alcoholics following addiction treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997, 44:47-55.
4. Ayisi J.G., van Eijk A.M., ter Kuile F.O., et al. Risk factors for HIV infection among asymptomatic pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in western Kenya. Intl J. STD AIDS, 2000, 11:393.
5. Bailey S.L., Gao W., Clark D.B. Diary study of substance use and unsafe sex among adolescents with substance use disorders. J. Adolesc. Health. 2006, 38. 297e13-e297e20.
6. Bailey S.L., Camlin C.S., Ennett S.T. Substance use and risky sexual behavior among homeless and runaway youth. J. Adolesc. Health, 1998, 23:378-388.
7. Bairati I., Sherman K.J., McKnight B., et al. Diet and genital warts - a case-control study. Sex. Trans. Dis. 1994, 21:149-154.
8. Baker A., Lee N.K., Claire M., et al. Brief cognitive behavioural interventions for regular amphetamine users: a step in the right direction. Addiction 2005, 100:367-378.
9. Banta-Green C., Goldbaum G., Kingston S., et al. Epidemiology of MDMA and associated club drugs in the Seattle area. Subst. Use Misuse, 2005, 40:1295-1315.
10. Barrett S.P., Gross S.R., Garand I., Pihl R.O. Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in Canadian rave attendees. Subst. Use Misuse, 2005, 40:1525-1537.
11. Barrett S.P., Darredeau C., Pihl R.O. Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in drug using university students. Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp. 2006, 21:255-263.
12. Barthlow D.J., Horan P.F., DiClemente R.J., Lanier M.M. Correlates of condom use among incarcerated adolescents in a rural state. Criminal Justice Behav. 1995, 22:295-306.
13. Baskin-Sommers A., Sommers I. The co-occurrence of substance use and high-risk behaviors. J. Adolesc. Health, 2006, 38:609-611.
14. Bautista C.T., Sanchez J.L., Montano S.M., et al. Seroprevalence of and risk factors for HIV-1 infection among South American men who have sex with men. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2004, 80:498-504.
15. Bigelow G.E., Silverman K. Theoretical and empirical foundations of contingency management treatments for drug abuse. Motivating Behavior Change among Illicit-drug Abusers: Research on Contingency Management Interventions 1999, 15-31. American Psychology Association, pp, Washington, DC. S.T. Higgins, K. Silverman (Eds.).
16. Bjekic M., Vlajinac H., Sipetic S., Marinkovic J. Risk factors for gonorrhea: case-control study. Genitourinary Med. 1997, 73:518-521.
17. Bjekic M., Vlajinac H., Marinkovic J. Behavioural and social characteristics of subjects with repeated sexually transmitted diseases. Acta Dermato-Venereol. 2000, 80:44-47.
18. Bolding G., Hart G., Sherr L., Elford J. Use of crystal methamphetamine among gay men in London. Addiction 2006, 101:1622-1630.
19. Boscarino J.A., Avins A.L., Woods W.J., et al. Alcohol-related risk-factors associated with HIV-infection among patients entering alcoholism-treatment - implications for prevention. J. Stud. Alcohol, 1995, 56:642-653.
20. Bouhnik A.D., Preau M., Lert F., et al. Unsafe sex in regular partnerships among heterosexual persons living with HIV: evidence from a large representative sample of individuals attending outpatient services in France (ANRS-EN12-VESPA Study). AIDS 2007, 21:S57-S62.
21. Boyer C.B., Shafer M.A., Teitle E., et al. Sexually transmitted diseases in a health maintenance organization teen clinic - associations of race, partner's age, and marijuana use. Arch. Ped. Adolesc. Med. 1999, 153:838-844.
22. Boyer C.B., Shafer M.A., Wibbelsman C.J., et al. Associations of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors with sexual risk and sexually transmitted diseases in teen clinic patients. J. Adolesc. Health, 2000, 27:102-111.
23. Boyer C.B., Sebro N.S., Wibbelsman C., Shafer M.A. Acquisition of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents attending an urban, general HMO teen clinic. J. Adolesc. Health, 2006, 39:287-290.
24. Boys A., Lenton S., Norcross K. Polydrug use at raves by a Western Australian sample. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1997, 16:227-234.
25. Braithwaite R., Stephens T. Use of protective barriers and unprotected sex among adult male prison inmates prior to incarceration. Intl J. STD AIDS, 2005, 16:224-226.
26. Brecht M.L., von Mayrhauser C., Anglin M.D. Predictors of relapse after treatment for methamphetamine use. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 2000, 32:211-220.
27. Brems C., Dewane S. Hearing consumer voices: planning HIV/sexually transmitted infection prevention in alcohol detoxification. J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care, 2007, 18:12-24.
28. Brewer D.D., Golden M.R., Handsfield H.H. Unsafe sexual behavior and correlates of risk in a probability sample of men who have sex with men in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2006, 33:250-255.
29. Broome K.M., Joe G.W., Simpson D.D. HIV risk reduction in outpatient drug abuse treatment: individual and geographic differences. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1999, 11:293-306.
30. Brouwer K.C., Case P., Ramos R., et al. Trends in production, trafficking, and consumption of methamphetamine and cocaine in Mexico. Subst. Use Misuse, 2006, 41:707-727.
31. Brown J.L., Vanable P.A. Alcohol use, partner type, and risky sexual behavior among college students: findings from and event-level study. Addictive Behav. 2007, 32:2940-2952.
32. Bryant K.J. Expanding research on the role of alcohol consumption and related risks in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Subst. Use Misuse 2006, 41:1465-1507.
33. Buchacz K., McFarland W., Hernandez M., et al. Prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in a population-based survey of young women in low-income neighborhoods of Northern California. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2000, 27:393-400.
34. Buchacz K., McFarland W., Kellogg T.A., et al. Amphetamine use is associated with increased HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco. AIDS 2005, 19:1423-1424.
35. Buchbinder S.P., Vittinghoff E., Heagerty P.J., et al. Sexual risk, nitrite inhalant use, and lack of circumcision associated with HIV seroconversion in men who have sex with men in the United States. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2005, 39:82-89.
36. Buffum J. Pharmaco-sexology - the effects of drugs on sexual function - a review. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1982, 14:5-44.
37. Burcham J.L., Tindall B., Marmor M., et al. Incidence and risk-factors for human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion in a cohort of Sydney homosexual men. Med. J. Aust. 1989, 150:634-637.
38. Castrucci B.C., Martin S.L. The association between substance use and risky sexual behaviors among incarcerated adolescents. Maternal Child Health J. 2002, 6:43-47.
39. Methamphetamine use and HIV risk behaviors among heterosexual men - preliminary results from five Northern California counties, December 2001-November 2003. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2006, 55:273-277. CDC.
40. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2005 2007, CDC, CDC, Atlanta, GA.
41. Celentano D.D., Nelson K.E., Suprasert S., et al. Epidemiologic risk factors for incident sexually transmitted diseases in young Thai men. Sex. Trans. Dis. 1996, 23:198-205.
42. Celentano D.D., Valleroy L.A., Sifakis F., et al. Associations between substance use and sexual risk among very young men who have sex with men. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2006, 33:265-271.
43. Chappel J.N., Dupont R.L. Twelve-step and mutual-help programs for addictive disorders. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 1999, 22:425-446.
44. Chesney M.A., Barrett D.C., Stall R. Histories of substance use and risk behavior: Precursors to HIV seroconversion in homosexual men. Am. J. Public Health, 1998, 88:113-116.
45. Chesney M.A., Koblin B.A., Barresi P.J., et al. An individually tailored intervention for HIV prevention: Baseline data from the EXPLORE study. Am. J. Public Health, 2003, 93:933-938.
46. Chetwynd J., Chambers A., Hughes A.J. Sexually-transmitted diseases amongst a sample of people seeking HIV testing. NZ Med. J. 1992, 105:444-446.
47. Chiasson M.A., Hirshfield S., Remien R.H., et al. A comparison of on-line and off-line sexual risk in men who have sex with men - an event-based on-line survey. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2007, 44:235-243.
48. Choi K.H., Operario D., Gregorich S.E., et al. Substance use, substance choice, and unprotected anal intercourse among young Asian American and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men. Aids Educ. Prev. 2005, 17:418-429.
49. Chokephaibulkit K., Patmasucon P., List M., et al. Genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnant adolescents in east Tenessee: a 7-year case-control study. J. Ped. Adolesc. Gynecol. 1997, 10:95-100.
50. Clatts M.C., Goldsamt L.A., Yi H. Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: a preliminary epidemiological profile. Subst. Use Misuse, 2005, 40:1317-1330.
51. Clutterbuck D.J., Gorman D., McMillan A., et al. Substance use and unsafe sex amongst homosexual men in Edinburgh. AIDS Care 2001, 13:527-535.
52. Cochran S.D., Ackerman D., Mays V.M., Ross M.W. Prevalence of non-medical drug use and dependence among homosexually active men and women in the US population. Addiction 2004, 99:989-998.
53. Coldiron, M. E., Stephenson, R., Chomba, E. et al. (2007). The relationship between alcohol consumption and unprotected sex among known HIV-discordant couples in Rwanda and Zambia. AIDS Behav. e-pub ahead of print.
54. Colfax G., Mansergh G., Guzman R., et al. Drug use and sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men who attend circuit parties: a venue-based comparison. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2001, 28:373-379.
55. Colfax G., Vittinghoff E., Husnik M.J., et al. Substance use and sexual risk: a participant- and episode-level analysis among a cohort of men who have sex with men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 159:1002-1012.
56. Colfax G., Coates T.J., Husnik M.J., et al. Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (Amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of San Francisco men who have sex with men. J. Urban Health 2005, 82:I62-70.
57. Colfax G.N., Vittinghoff E., Grant R., et al. Frequent methamphetamine use is associated with primary non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance. AIDS 2007, 21:239-241.
58. Collins R.L., Ellickson P.L., Bell R.M. Simultaneous polydrug use among teens: Prevalence and predictors. Journal of Substance Abuse 1998, 10(3):233-253.
59. Compton W., Cottler L.B., Spitznagel E.L., et al. Cocaine users with antisocial personality improve HIV risk behaviors as much as those without antisocial personality. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998, 49:239-247.
60. Cook R.L., Pollock N.K., Rao A.K., Clark D.B. Increased prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among adolescent women with alcohol use disorders. J. Adolesc. Health 2002, 30:169-174.
61. Cook R.L., Comer D.M., Wiesenfeld H.C., et al. Alcohol and drug use and related disorders: An underrecognized health issue among adolescents and young adults attending sexually transmitted disease clinics. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2006, 33:565-570.
62. Cotch M.F., Pastorek J.G., Nugent R.P., et al. Demographic and behavioral predictors of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among pregnant women. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991, 78:1087-1092.
63. Cottler L.B., Compton W.M., Ben Abdallah A., et al. Peer-delivered interventions reduce HIV risk behaviors among out-of-treatment drug abusers. Public Health Rep. 1998, 113:31-41.
64. Crosby R.A., Diclemente R.J., Wingood G.M., et al. Correlates of continued risky sex among pregnant African-American teens - implications for STD prevention. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2003, 30:57-63.
65. Cu-Uvin S., Hogan J.W., Warren D., et al. Prevalence of lower genital tract infections among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and high-risk HIV-seronegative women. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1999, 29:1145-1150.
66. Darrow W.W., Biersteker S., Geiss T., et al. Risky sexual behaviors associated with recreational drug use among men who have sex with men in an international resort area: Challenges and opportunities. J. Urban Health 2005, 82:601-609.
67. De P., Cox J., Boivin J.F., et al. Rethinking approaches to risk reduction for injection drug users - differences in drug type affect risk for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection through drug-injecting networks. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2007, 46:355-361.
68. Degenhardt L., Barker B., Topp L. Patterns of ecstasy use in Australia: findings from a national household survey. Addiction 2004, 99:187-195.
69. Degenhardt L., Coffey C., Carlin J.B., et al. Who are the new amphetamine users? A 10-year prospective study of young Australians. Addiction 2007, 102:1269-1279.
70. De Genna N.M., Cornelius M.D., Cook R.L. Marijuana use and sexually transmitted infections in young women who were teenage mothers. Womens Health Issues 2007, 17:300-309.
71. Dehovitz J.A., Kelly P., Feldman J., et al. Sexually transmitted diseases, sexual behavior, and cocaine use in inner-city women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1994, 140:1125-1134.
72. De Lima M.S., de Oliveira Soares B.G., Reisser A.A., Farrell M. Pharmacological treatment of cocaine dependence: a systematic review. Addiction 2002, 97:9321-9349.
73. Denning P.H., Campsmith M.L. Unprotected anal intercourse among HIV-positive men who have a steady male sex partner with negative or unknown HIV serostatus. Am. J. Public Health 2005, 95:152-158.
74. Des Jarlais D.C., Arasteh K., Perlis T., et al. The transition from injection to non-injection drug use: long-term outcomes among heroin and cocaine users in New York City. Addiction 2007, 102:778-785.
75. Diaz R.M., Heckert A.L., Sanchez J. Reasons for stimulant use among Latino gay men in San Francisco: a comparison between methamphetamine and cocaine users. J. Urban Health 2005, 82:I71-I78.
76. DiClemente R.J., Wingood G.M., Sionean C., et al. Association of adolescents' history of sexually transmitted disease (STD). and their current high-risk behavior and STD status-A case for intensifying clinic-based prevention efforts. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2002, 29:503-509.
77. DiFranceisco W., Ostrow D.G., Chmiel J.S. Sexual adventurism, high-risk behavior and human immunodeficiency virus-1 seroconversion among the Chicago MACS-CCS cohort, 1984 to 1992 - a case-control study. Sex. Trans. Dis. 1996, 23:453-460.
78. Djumalieva D., Imamshah W., Wagner U., Razum O. Drug use and HIV risk in Trinidad and Tobago: qualitative study. Intl J. STD AIDS 2002, 13:633-639.
79. Drumright L.N., Patterson T.L., Strathdee S.A. Club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: a review. Subst. Use Misuse 2006, 41:1551-1601.
80. Drumright L.N., Little S.J., Strathdee S.A., et al. Unprotected anal intercourse and substance use among men who have sex with men with recent HIV infection. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2006, 43:344-350.
81. Drumright L.N., Strathdee S.A., Little S.J., et al. Unprotected anal intercourse and substance use before and after HIV diagnosis among recently HIV-infected men who have sex with men. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2007, 34:401-407.
82. Ebrahim S.H., Andrews W.W., Zaidi A.A., et al. Syphilis, gonorrhoea, and drug abuse among pregnant women in Jefferson County, Alabama, US, 1980-94: monitoring trends through systematically collected health services data. Sex. Transm. Infect. 1999, 75:300-305.
83. Edlin B.R., Irwin K.L., Faruque S., et al. Intersecting epidemics - crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994, 331:1422-1427.
84. Edwards J.M., Halpern C.T., Wechsberg W.M. Correlates of exchanging sex for drugs or money among women who use crack cocaine. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2006, 18:420-429.
85. Edwards J.M., Iritani B.J., Hallfors D.D. Prevalence and correlates of exchanging sex for drugs or money among adolescents in the United States. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2006, 82:354-358.
86. Ekstrand M.L., Coates T.J. Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors and predictors of risky sex - the San Francisco Men's Health Study. Am. J. Public Health 1990, 80:973-977.
87. Ekstrand M.L., Stall R.D., Paul J.P., et al. Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status. AIDS 1999, 13:1525-1533.
88. Ellen J.M., Langer L.M., Zimmerman R.S., et al. The link between the use of crack cocaine and the sexually transmitted diseases of a clinic population. A comparison of adolescents with adults. Sex Transm. Dis. 1996, 23:511-516.
89. Ellis R.J., Childers M.E., Cherner M., et al. Increased human immunodeficiency virus loads in active methamphetamine users are explained by reduced effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy. J. Infect. Dis. 2003, 188:1820-1826.
90. Ericksen K.P., Trocki K.F. Sex, alcohol and sexually-transmitted diseases - a national survey. Family Plan. Persp. 1994, 26:257-263.
91. Essien E.J., Meshack A.F., Peters R.J., et al. Strategies to prevent HIV transmission among heterosexual African-American men. BMC Public Health 2005, 5.
92. Estebanez P., Zunzunegui M.V., Grant J. The prevalence of serological markers for syphilis amongst a sample of Spanish prostitutes. Intl J. STD AIDS 1997, 8:675-680.
93. Feldblum P.J., Kuyoh M., Omari M., et al. Baseline STD prevalence in a community intervention trial of the female condom in Kenya. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2000, 76:454-456.
94. Fernandez M.I., Bowen G.S., Varga L.M., et al. High rates of club drug use and risky sexual practices among Hispanic men who have sex with men in Miami, Florida. Subst. Use Misuse 2005, 40:1347-1362.
95. Fernandez M.I., Perrino T., Collazo J.B., et al. Surfing new territory: club-drug use and risky sex among hispanic men who have sex with men recruited on the internet. J. Urban Health 2005, 82:179-188.
96. Fernandez M.I., Bowen G.S., Warren J.C., et al. Crystal methamphetamine: A source of added sexual risk for Hispanic men who have sex with men?. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 86:245-252.
97. Fisher, J. C., Cook, P. A., Sam, N. E. and Kapiga, S. H. (2008). Patterns of alcohol use, problem drinking, and HIV infection among high-risk African women. Sex. Transm. Dis., e-pub ahead of print.
98. French R., Power R. Self-reported effects of alkyl nitrate use: a qualitative study amongst targeted groups. Addiction Res. 2001, 5:519-548.
99. Fullilove M.T., Golden E., Fullilove R.E., et al. Crack cocaine use and high-risk behaviors among sexually active black adolescents. J. Adolesc. Health 1993, 14:295-300.
100. Galloway G.P., Newmeyer J., Knapp T., et al. A controlled trial of imipramine for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 1996, 13:493-497.
101. Garbutt J.C., West S.L., Carey T.S., et al. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: a review of the evidence. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1999, 281:1318-1325.
102. Gorbach P.M., Drumright L.N., Javanbakht M., et al. Antiretroviral drug resistance and risk behavior among recently HIV-infected men who have sex with men. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2008, 47:639-643.
103. Gorman E.M., Barr B.D., Hansen A., et al. Speed, sex, gay men, and HIV: ecological and community perspectives. Med. Anthropol. Q. 1997, 11:505-515.
104. Gould R.A., Otto M.W., Pollack M.H., Yap L. Cognitive behavioral and pharmacological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary meta-analysis. Behav. Ther. 1997, 28:285-305.
105. Graves K.L., Hines A.M. Ethnic differences in the association between alcohol and risky sexual behavior with a new partner: an event-based analysis. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1997, 9:219-237.
106. Graves K.L., Leigh B.C. The relationship of substance use to sexual activity among young adults in the United States. Family Plan. Persp. 1995, 27:18.
107. Green A.I. quot;Chem friendly": the institutional basis of "club-drug" use in a sample of urban gay men. Deviant Behav. 2003, 24:427-447.
108. Green A.I., Halkitis P.N. Crystal methamphetamine and sexual sociality in an urban gay subculture: an elective affinity. Culture Health Sexuality 2006, 8:317-333.
109. Green B., Kavanagh D., Young R. Being stoned: a review of self-reported cannabis effects. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2003, 22:453-460.
110. Gross S.R., Barrett S.P., Shestowsky J.S., Pihl R.O. Ecstasy and drug consumption patterns: a Canadian rave population study. Can. J. Psychiatry 2002, 47:546-551.
111. Guo J., Chung I.J., Hill K.G., et al. Developmental relationships between adolescent substance use and risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. J. Adolesc. Health 2002, 31:354-362.
112. Gwati B., Guli A., Todd C.H. Risk factors for sexually transmitted disease amongst men in Harare, Zimbabwe. C. Afr. J. Med. 1995, 41:179-181.
113. Halkitis P.N., Fischgrund B.N., Parsons J.T. Explanations for methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City. Subst. Use Misuse 2005, 40:1331-1345.
114. Halkitis P.N., Shrem M.T., Martin F.W. Sexual behavior patterns of methamphetamine-using gay and bisexual men. Subst. Use Misuse 2005, 40:703-719.
115. Halkitis P.N., Palamar J.J., Mukherjee P.P. Poly-club-drug use among gay and bisexual men: a longitudinal analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 89:153-160.
116. Hallfors D.D., Iritani B.J., Miller W.C., Bauer D.J. Sexual and drug behavior patterns and HIV and STD racial disparities: the need for new directions. Am. J. Public Health 2007, 97:125-132.
117. Harawa N.T., Greenland S., Bingham T.A., et al. Associations of race/ethnicity with HIV prevalence and HIV-related behaviors among young men who have sex with men in 7 urban centers in the United States. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2004, 35:526-536.
118. Hargreaves J.R., Morison L.A., Chege J., et al. Socioeconomic status and risk of HIV infection in an urban population in Kenya. Tropic. Med. Intl Health 2002, 7:793-802.
119. Haverkos H.W., Dougherty J. Health hazards of nitrite inhalants. Am. J. Med. 1988, 84:479-482.
120. Hendershot C.S., George W.H. Alcohol and sexuality research in the AIDS era: trends in publication activity, target populations and research design. AIDS Behav. 2007, 11:217-226.
121. Herman-Stahl M.A., Krebs C.P., Kroutil L.A., Heller D.C. Risk and protective factors for methamphetamine use and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among young adults aged 18 to 25. Addictive Behav. 2007, 32:1003-1015.
122. Hirshfield S., Remien R.H., Humberstone M., et al. Substance use and high-risk sex among men who have sex with men: a national online study in the USA. AIDS Care 2004, 16:1036-1047.
123. Hirshfield S., Remien R.H., Walavalkar I., Chiasson M.A. Crystal methamphetamine use predicts incident STD infection among men who have sex with men recruited online: a nested case-control study. J. Med. Internet Res. 2004, 6:42-49.
124. Iritani B.J., Hallfors D.D., Bauer D.J. Crystal methamphetamine use among young adults in the USA. Addiction 2007, 102:1102-1113.
125. Irwin T.W., Morgenstern J., Parsons J.T., et al. Alcohol and sexual HIV risk behavior among problem drinking men who have sex with men: An event level analysis of timeline followback data. AIDS Behav. 2006, 10:299-307.
126. Jaffe A., Shoptaw S., Stein J.A., et al. Depression ratings, reported sexual risk behaviors, and methamphetamine use: latent growth curve models of positive change among gay and bisexual men in an outpatient treatment program. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2007, 15:301-307.
127. Jamison J.H., Kaplan D.W., Hamman R., et al. Spectrum of genital human papillomavirus infection in a female adolescent population. Sex. Trans. Dis. 1995, 22:236-243.
128. Joshi V., Hser Y., Grella C.E., Houlton R. Sex-related HIV risk reduction behavior among adolescents in DATOS-A. J. Adolesc. Res. 2001, 16:642-660.
129. Kalichman S.C., Rompa D., Cage M. Sexually transmitted infections among HIV seropositive men and women. Sex Transm. Infect. 2000, 76:350-354.
130. Kalichman S.C., Simbayi L.C., Vermaak R., et al. HIV/AIDS risk reduction counseling for alcohol using sexually transmitted infections clinic patients in Cape Town, South Africa. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2007, 44:594-600.
131. Karnell A.P., Cupp P.K., Zimmerman R.S., et al. Efficacy of an American alcohol and HIV prevention curriculum adapted for use in South Africa: results of a pilot study in five township schools. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2006, 18:295-310.
132. Kiefer F., Mann K. New achievements and pharmacotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2005, 526:163-171.
133. Kim A.A., Kent C.K., Klausner J.D. Risk factors for rectal gonococcal infection amidst resurgence in HIV transmission. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2003, 30:813-817.
134. Kingree J.B., Betz H. Risky sexual behavior in relation to marijuana and alcohol use among African-American, male adolescent detainees and their female partners. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003, 72:197-203.
135. Kingree J.B., Phan D.L. Marijuana use and HIV risk among adolescent offenders: the moderating effect of age. J. Subst. Abuse 2001, 13:59-71.
136. Kingree J.B., Braithwaite R., Woodring T. Unprotected sex as a function of alcohol and marijuana use among adolescent detainees. J. Adolesc. Health 2000, 27:179-185.
137. Klitzman R.L., Pope H.G., Hudson J.I. MDMA ("Ecstasy") abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men. Am. J. Psychiatry 2000, 157:1162-1164.
138. Koblin B.A., Chesney M.A., Husnik M.J., et al. High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: Baseline data from the EXPLORE study. Am. J. Public Health 2003, 93:926-932.
139. Koblin B.A., Husnik M.J., Colfax G., et al. Risk factors for HIV infection among men who have sex with men. AIDS 2006, 20:731-739.
140. Koblin B.A., Murrill C., Camacho M., et al. Amphetamine use and sexual risk among men who have sex with men: results from the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance study - New York City. Subst. Use Misuse 2007, 42:1613-1628.
141. Kokkevi A., Stefanis N., Anastasopoulou E., Kostogianni C. Personality disorders in drug abusers: prevalence and their association with AXIS I disorders as predictors of treatment retention. Addictive Behav. 1998, 23:841-853.
142. Kraft P., Rise J. The relationship between sensation seeking and smoking, alcohol-consumption and sexual-behavior among Norwegian adolescents. Health Educ. Res. 1994, 9:193-200.
143. Lama J.R., Lucchetti A., Suarez L., et al. Association of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and syphilis with human immunodeficiency virus infection among men who have sex with men in Peru. J. Infect. Dis. 2006, 194:1459-1466.
144. Lampinen T.M., Mattheis K., Chan K., Hogg R.S. Nitrite inhalant use among young gay and bisexual men in Vancouver during a period of increasing HIV incidence. BMC Public Health 2007, 7.
145. Lankenau S.E., Clatts M.C. Patterns of polydrug use among ketamme injectors in New York City. Subst. Use Misuse 2005, 40:1381-1397.
146. Latka M.H., Wilson T.E., Cook J.A., et al. Impact of drug treatment on subsequent sexual risk behavior in a multisite cohort of drug-using women - a report from the Women's Interagency HIV Study. J. Subst. Abuse Treat. 2005, 29:329-337.
147. Lee S.J., Galanter M., Dermatis H., Mcdowell D. Circuit parties and patterns of drug use in a subset of gay men. J. Addictive Dis. 2003, 22:47-60.
148. Leigh B.C. Alcohol and condom use - a meta-analysis of event-level studies. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2002, 29:476-482.
149. Leigh B.C., Stall R. Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV - issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. Am. Psychologist 1993, 48:1035-1045.
150. Lejuez C.W., Bornovalova M.A., Daughters S.B., Curtin J.J. Differences in impulsivity and sexual risk behavior among inner-city crack/cocaine users and heroin users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005, 77:169-175.
151. Lenton S., Boys A., Norcross K. Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia. Addiction 1997, 92:1327-1337.
152. Lewis J.J.C., Garnett G.P., Mhlanga S., et al. Beer halls as a focus for HIV prevention activities in rural Zimbabwe. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2005, 32:364-369.
153. Lewis L.M., Melton R.S., Succop P.A., Rosenthal S.L. Factors influencing condom use and STD acquisition among African-American college women. J. Am. College Health 2000, 49:19-23.
154. Liau A., DiClemente R.J., Wingood G.M., et al. Associations between biologically confirmed marijuana use and laboratory-confirmed sexually transmitted diseases among African-American adolescent females. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2002, 29:387-390.
155. Lichtenstein B. Women and crack-cocaine use: a study of social networks and HIV risk in an Alabama jail sample. Addiction Res. 1997, 5:279-296.
156. Lyons T., Chandra G., Goldstein J. Stimulant use and HIV risk behavior: the influence of peer support group participation. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2006, 18:461-473.
157. Macdonald N., Elam G., Hickson F., et al. Factors associated with HIV seroconversion in gay men in England at the start of the 21st century. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2008, 84:8-13.
158. Magura S., Kang S.Y., Shapiro J.L. Outcomes of intensive AIDS education for male adolescent drug-users in jail. J. Adolesc. Health 1994, 15:457-463.
159. Magura S., Rosenblum A., Rodriguez E.M. Changes in HIV risk behaviors among cocaine-using methadone patients. J. Addictive Dis. 1998, 17:71-90.
160. Malow R.M., Devieux J.G., Rosenberg R., et al. Alcohol use severity and HIV sexual risk among juvenile offenders. Subst. Use Misuse 2006, 41:1769-1788.
161. Mann K., Lehert P., Morgan M.Y. The efficacy of acamprosate in the maintenance of abstinence in alcohol-dependent individuals: results of a meta-analysis. Alcoholism Clin. Exp. Res. 2004, 28:51-63.
162. Mansergh G., Colfax G.N., Marks G., et al. The Circuit Party Men's Health Survey: findings and implications for gay and bisexual men. Am. J. Public Health 2001, 91:953-958.
163. Mansergh G., Shouse R.L., Marks G., et al. Methamphetamine and sildenafil (Viagra) use are linked to unprotected receptive and insertive anal sex, respectively, in a sample of men who have sex with men. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2006, 82:131-134.
164. Martin C.S., Arria A.M., Mezzich A.C., Bukstein O.G. Patterns of polydrug use in adolescent alcohol abusers. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 1993, 19(4):511-521.
165. Martin C.S., Clifford P.R., Maisto S.A., et al. Polydrug use in an inpatient treatment sample of problem drinkers. Alcoholism Clin. Exp. Res. 1996, 20:413-417.
166. Martin I., Lampinen T.M., McGhee D. Methamphetamine use among marginalized youth in British Columbia. Can. J. Public Health 2006, 97:320-324.
167. Mattison A.M., Ross M.W., Wolfson T., Franklin D. Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. J. Subst. Abuse 2001, 13:119-126.
168. Mausbach B.T., Semple S.J., Strathdee S.A., et al. Efficacy of a behavioral intervention for increasing safer sex behaviors in HIV-negative, heterosexual methamphetamine users: results from the Fast-Lane Study. Ann. Behav. Med. 2007, 34:263-274.
169. Mausbach B.T., Semple S.J., Strathdee S.A., et al. Efficacy of a behavioral intervention for increasing safer sex behaviors in HIV-positive MSM methamphetamine users: results from the EDGE study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 87:249-257.
170. McCoul M.D., Haslam N. Predicting high risk sexual behaviour in heterosexual and homosexual men: the roles of impulsivity and sensation seeking. Pers. Indiv. Diff. 2001, 31:3-1310.
171. McCoy C.B., Lai S., Metsch L.R., et al. Injection drug use and crack cocaine smoking: independent and dual risk behaviors for HIV infection. Ann. Epidemiol. 2004, 14:535-542.
172. McGregor C., Srisurapanont M., Jittiwutikarn J., et al. The nature, time course and severity of methamphetamine withdrawal. Addiction 2004, 100:1320-1329.
173. McKim W.A. 2003, Drugs and Behavior Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
174. McKirnan D.J., Ostrow D.G., Hope B. Sex, drugs and escape: a psychological model of HIV-risk sexual behaviours. Aids Care 1996, 8:655-669.
175. McKirnan D.J., Vanable P.A., Ostrow D.G., Hope B. Expectancies of sexual "escape" and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men. J. Subst. Abuse 2001, 13:137-154.
176. Menza T., Colfax G., Shoptaw S., et al. Interest in a methamphetamine intervention among men who have sex with men. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2006, 34:209-214.
177. Mertz K.J., Finelli L., Levine W.C., et al. Gonorrhea in male adolescents and young adults in Newark, New Jersey - implications of risk factors and patient preferences for prevention strategies. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2000, 27:201-207.
178. Miller P.J., Law M., Torzillo P.J., Kaldor J. Incident sexually transmitted infections and their risk factors in an Aboriginal community in Australia: a population based cohort study. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2001, 77:21-35.
179. Miller W.R. Motivational Interviewing: research, practice, and puzzles Addict. Behav. 1996, 21:835-842.
180. Miller W.R., Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change 2002, Guilord Press, New York, NY.
181. Miranda A., Vargas P., St Louis M., Viana M. Sexually transmitted diseases among female prisoners in Brazil. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2000, 27:491-495.
182. Mmbaga E.J., Hussain A., Leyna G.H., et al. Prevalence and risk factors for HIV-1 infection in rural Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania: implications for prevention and treatment. BMC Public Health 2007, 7.
183. Molitor F., Truax S.R., Ruiz J.D., Sun R.K. Association of methamphetamine use during sex with risky sexual behaviors and HIV infection among non-injection drug users. W. J. Med. 1998, 168:93-97.
184. Molitor F., Facer M., Ruiz J.D. Safer sex communication and unsafe sexual behavior among young men who have sex with men in California. Arch. Sex. Behav. 1999, 28:335-343.
185. Morgenstern J., Irwin T.W., Wainberg M.L., et al. A randomized controlled trial of goal choice interventions for alcohol use disorders among men who have sex with men. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2007, 75:72-84.
186. Morin S.F., Steward W.T., Charlebois E.D., et al. Predicting HIV transmission risk among HIV-Infected men who have sex with men - findings from the healthy living project. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2005, 40:226-235.
187. Morrison C.S., Sunkutu M.R., Musaba E., Glover L.H. Sexually transmitted disease among married Zambian women: the role of male and female sexual behaviour in prevention and management. Genitourinary Med. 1997, 73:555-557.
188. Morrison D.M., Gillmore M.R., Hoppe M.J., et al. Adolescent drinking and sex: Findings from a daily diary study. Persp. Sex. Reprod. Health 2003, 35:162-168.
189. Moss A.R., Osmond D., Bacchetti P., et al. Risk factors for AIDS and HIV seropositivity in homosexual men. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1987, 125:1035-1047.
190. Myer L., Mathews C., Little F. Condom use and sexual behaviors among individuals procuring free male condoms in South Africa - a prospective study. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2002, 29:239-241.
191. Naar-King S., Wright K., Parsons J.T., et al. Healthy choices: motivational enhancement therapy for health risk behaviors in HIV-positive youth. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2006, 18:1-11.
192. Naar-King, S., Lam, P., Wang, B. et al. (2007). Maintenance of effects of motivational enhancement therapy to improve risk behaviors and HIV-related health in a randomized controlled trial of youth living with HIV. J. Ped. Psychol., advance access publication.
193. Newell G.R., Mansell P.W.A., Spitz M.R., Hersh E.M. Volatile nitrites - use and adverse effects related to the current epidemic of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am. J. Med. 1985, 78:811-816.
194. Newman P.A., Rhodes F., Weiss R.E. Correlates of sex trading among drug-using men who have sex with men. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94:1998-2003.
195. Noell J., Rohde P., Ochs L., et al. Incidence and prevalence of chlamydia, herpes, and viral hepatitis in a homeless adolescent population. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2001, 28:4-10.
196. Obert J.L., McCann M.J., Marinelli-Casey P., et al. The matrix model of outpatient stimulant abuse treatment: history and description. J. Psychoactive Drugs 2000, 32:157-164.
197. Operario D., Choi K.H., Chu P.L., et al. Prevalence and correlates of substance use among young Asian pacific islander men who have sex with men. Prev. Sci. 2006, 7:19-29.
198. Ostrow D., McKirnan D. Prevention of substance-related high-risk sexual behavior among gay men: critical review of the literature and proposed harm reduction approach. J. Gay Lesbian Med. Assoc. 1997, 1:97-110.
199. Ostrow D.G., DiFranceisco W.J., Chmiel J.S., Wesch J. A case-control study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion and risk-related behaviors in the Chicago MACS/CCS cohort, 1984-1992. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995, 142:875-883.
200. Page-Shafer K. Sexual risk behavior and risk factors for HIV-1 seroconversion in homosexual men participating in the Tricontinental Seroconverter Study, 1982-1994. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1997, 146:1076.
201. Palen L.A., Smith E.A., Flisher A.J., et al. Substance use and sexual risk behavior among South African eighth grade students. J. Adolesc. Health 2006, 39:761-763.
202. Parsons J.T., Halkitis P.N., Wolitski R.J., Gomez C.A. Correlates of sexual risk behaviors among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2003, 15:383-400.
203. Parsons J.T., Vicioso K.J., Punzalan J.C., et al. The impact of alcohol use on the sexual scripts of HIV-positive men who have sex with men. J. Sex Res. 2004, 41:160-172.
204. Patterson T.L., Semple S.J., Zians J.K., Strathdee S.A. Methamphetamine-using HIV-positive men who have sex with men: correlates of polydrug use. J. Urban Health 2005, 82:I120-i126.
205. Pechansky F., Woody G., Inciardi J., et al. HIV seroprevalence among drug users: an analysis of selected variables based on 10 years of data collection in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 82:S109-S113.
206. Petry N.M. A comprehensive guide to the application of contingency. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2000, 58:9-25.
207. Petry N.M., Martin B. Low-cost contingency management for treating cocaine- and opioid-abusing methadone patients. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2002, 70:398-405.
208. Pilowsky D.J., Hoover D., Hadden B., et al. Impact of social network characteristics on high-risk sexual behaviors among non-injection drug users. Subst. Use Misuse 2007, 42:1629-1649.
209. Plankey M.W., Ostrow D.G., Stall R., et al. The relationship between methamphetamine and popper use and risk of HIV seroconversion in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2007, 45:85-92.
210. Prendergast M.L., Podus D., Chang E., Urada D. The effectiveness of drug abuse treatment: a meta-analysis of comparison group studies. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002, 67:53-72.
211. Prendergast M.L., Podus D., Finney J., et al. Contingency management for treatment of substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. Addiction 2006, 101:1546-1560.
212. Prinzleve M., Haasen C., Zurhold H., et al. Cocaine use in Europe - a multi-centre study: patterns of use in different groups. Eur. Addiction Res. 2004, 10:147-155.
213. Purcell D.W., Parsons J.T., Halkitis P.N., et al. Substance use and sexual transmission risk behavior of HIV-positive men who have sex with men. J. Subst. Abuse 2001, 13:185-200.
214. Purcell D.W., Moss S., Remien R.H., et al. Illicit substance use, sexual risk, and HIV-positive gay and bisexual men: differences by serostatus of casual partners. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2005, 19:S37-S47.
215. Quimette P.C., Finney J.W., Moos R.H. Twelve-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse a comparison of treatment effectiveness. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1997, 65:230-240.
216. Radcliffe K.W., Ahmad S., Gilleran G., Ross J.D.C. Demographic and behavioural profile of adults infected with Chlamydia: a case-control study. Sex. Transm. Infect. 2001, 77:265-270.
217. Raj A., Saitz R., Cheng D.M., et al. Associations between alcohol, heroin, and cocaine use and high risk sexual behaviors among detoxification patients. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 2007, 33:169-178.
218. Rakwar J., Jackson D., Maclean I., et al. Antibody to Haemophilus ducreyi among trucking company workers in Kenya. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1997, 24:267-271.
219. Rawson R.A., Huber A., McCann M., et al. A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioral approaches during methadone maintenance treatment for cocaine dependence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2002, 59:817-824.
220. Rawson R.A., Washton A., Domier C.P., Reiber C. Drugs and sexual effects: role of drug type and gender. J. Subst. Abuse Treatment 2002, 22:103-108.
221. Rawson, R. A., Gonzales, R., Pearce, V. et al. (2008). Methamphetamine dependence and human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior. J. Subst. Abuse Treatment, e-pub ahead of print.
222. Rawstorne P., Digiusto E., Worth H., Zablotska I. Associations between crystal methamphetamine use and potentially unsafe sexual activity among gay men in Australia. Arch. Sex. Behav. 2007, 36:646-654.
223. Reback C.J., Larkins S., Shoptaw S. Methamphetamine abuse as a barrier to HIV medication adherence among gay and bisexual men. AIDS Care 2003, 15:775-785.
224. Reback C.J., Larkins S., Shoptaw S. Changes in the meaning of sexual risk behaviors among gay and bisexual male methamphetamine abusers before and after drug treatment. AIDS Behav. 2004, 8:87-98.
225. Rhodes S.D., Hergenrather K.C., Yee L.J., et al. Characteristics of a sample of men who have sex with men, recruited from gay bars and Internet chat rooms, who report methamphetamine use. AIDS Patient Care STDs 2007, 21:575-583.
226. Rhodes T. Culture, drugs and unsafe sex: confusion about causation. Addiction 1996, 91:753-758.
227. Rhodes T., Stimson G.V. What is the relationship between drug taking and sexual risk? Social-relations and social research. Sociology Health Illness 1994, 16:209-228.
228. Rhodes T., Briggs D., Kimber J., et al. Crack-heroin speedball injection and its implications for vein care: qualitative study. Addiction 2007, 102:1782-1790.
229. Robles R.R., Marrero C.A., Matos T.D., et al. Factors associated with changes in sex behaviour among drug users in Puerto Rico. AIDS Care 1998, 10:329-338.
230. Ross M.W., Mattison A.M., Franklin D.R. Club drugs and sex on drugs are associated with different motivations for gay circuit party attendance in men. Subst. Use Misuse 2003, 38:1173-1183.
231. Rusch M., Lampinen T.M., Schilder A., Hogg R.S. Unprotected anal intercourse associated with recreational drug use among young men who have sex with men depends on partner type and intercourse role. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2004, 31:492-498.
232. Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NSDUH Series 2006, SAMHSA, Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
233. Sanchez J., Gotuzzo E., Escamilla J. Gender differences in sexual practices and sexually transmitted infections among adults in Lima, Peru. Am. J. Public Health, 1996, 86:1098-1107.
234. Sanchez J., Finlayson T., Drake A., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk, prevention, and testing behaviors - United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: Men who have Sex with Men, November 2003-April 2005. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 2006, 55:1-16.
235. Scheidt D.M. HIV risk behavior among alcoholic inpatients before and after treatment. Addictive Behav. 1999, 24:725-730.
236. Scheidt D.M., Windle M. The alcoholics in treatment HIV risk (ATRISK) study: gender, ethnic and geographic group comparisons. J. Stud. Alcohol 1995, 56:300-308.
237. Schroeder J.R., Epstein D.H., Urnbricht A., Preston K.L. Changes in HIV risk behaviors among patients receiving combined pharmacological and behavioral interventions for heroin and cocaine dependence. Addictive Behav. 2006, 31:868-879.
238. Semple S.J., Patterson T.L., Grant I. Psychosocial predictors of unprotected anal intercourse in a sample of HIV positive gay men who volunteer for a sexual risk reduction intervention. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2000, 12:416-430.
239. Semple S.J., Patterson T.L., Grant I. Motivations associated with methamphetamine use among HIV plus men who have sex with men. J. Subst. Abuse Treatment 2002, 22:149-156.
240. Semple S.J., Patterson T.L., Grant I. A comparison of injection and non-injection methamphetamine-using HIV positive men who have sex with men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004, 76:203-212.
241. Shafer M., Hilton J., Ekstrand M., et al. Relationship between drug use and sexual behaviors and the occurence of sexually transmitted diseases among high-risk male youth. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1993, 20:307-313.
242. Shoptaw S., Reback C.J. Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: implications for interventions. Addiction 2007, 102:130-135.
243. Shoptaw S., Frosch D., Rawson R.A., Ling W. Cocaine abuse counseling as HIV prevention. AIDS Educ. Prev. 1997, 9:511-520.
244. Shoptaw S., Reback C.J., Frosch D.L., Rawson R.A. Stimulant abuse treatment as HIV prevention. J. Addictive Dis. 1998, 17:19-32.
245. Shoptaw S., Reback C.J., Peck J.A., et al. Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005, 78:125-134.
246. Shoptaw S., Huber A., Peck J., et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline and contingency management for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 85:12-15.
247. Shrier L.A., Harris S.K., Sternberg M., Beardslee W.R. Associations of depression, self-esteem, and substance use with sexual risk among adolescents. Prevent. Med. 2001, 33:179-189.
248. Simbayi L.C., Kalichman S.C., Jooste S., et al. Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV infection among men and women receiving sexually transmitted infection clinic services in Cape Town, South Africa. J. Stud. Alcohol 2004, 65:34-442.
249. Sofuoglu M., Kosten T.R. Emerging pharmacological strategies in the fight against cocaine addiction. Expert Opin. Emerging Drugs 2006, 11:91-98.
250. Spindler H.H., Scheer S., Chen S.Y., et al. Wagra, methamphetamine, and HIV risk: results from a probability sample of MSM, San Francisco. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2007, 34:586-591.
251. Springer A.E., Peters R.J., Shegog R., et al. Methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviors in US High school students: Findings from a national risk behavior survey. Prev. Sci. 2007, 8:103-113.
252. Srisurapanont M., Jarusuraisin N., Jittiwutikarn J. Amphetamine withdrawal: II. A placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind study of amineptine treatment. Aust. NZ J. Psychiatry 1999, 33:94-98.
253. Staines G.L., Magura S., Foote J., et al. Polysubstance use among alcoholics. J. Addictive Dis. 2001, 20:53-69.
254. Stall R.D., Paul J.P., Barrett D.C., et al. An outcome evaluation to measure changes in sexual risk-taking among gay men undergoing substance use disorder treatment. J. Stud. Alcohol 1999, 60:837-845.
255. Stall R.D., Paul J.P., Greenwood G., et al. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study. Addiction 2001, 96:1589-1601.
256. St Lawrence J.S., Crosby R.A., Brasfield T.A., O'Bannon R.E. Reducing STD and HIV risk behavior of substance-dependent adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2002, 70:1010-1021.
257. Strathdee S.A., Hogg R.S., Martindale S.L., et al. Determinants of sexual risk-taking among young HIV-negative gay and bisexual men. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1998, 19:61-66.
258. Szwarcwald C.L., Barbosa-Junior A., Pascom A.R., De Souza-Junior P.R. Knowledge, practices and behaviours related to HIV transmission among the Brazilian population in the 15-54 years age group, 2004. AIDS 2005, 19:S51-S58.
259. Talbot E.A., Kenyon T.A., Moeti T.L., et al. HIV risk factors among patients with tuberculosis - Botswana 1999. Intl J. STD AIDS 2002, 13:311-317.
260. Tambour S., Quertemont E. Preclinical and clinical pharmacology of alcohol dependence. Fund. Clin. Pharmacol. 2007, 21:9-28.
261. Teter C.J., Guthrie S.K. A comprehensive review of MDMA and GHB: two common club drugs. Pharmacotherapy 2001, 21:1486-1513.
262. Theall K.P., Clark R.A., Powell A., et al. Alcohol consumption, art usage and high-risk sex among women infected with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2007, 11:205-215.
263. Thiede H., Valleroy L.A., Mackellar D.A., et al. Regional patterns and correlates of substance use among young men who have sex with men in 7 US urban areas. Am. J. Public Health 2003, 93:1915-1921.
264. Thomas A.G., Brodine S.K., Shaffer R., et al. Chlamydial infection and unplanned pregnancy in women with ready access to health care. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001, 98:1117-1123.
265. Tossmann P., Boldt S., Tensil M.D. The use of drugs within the techno party scene in European metropolitan cities. Eur. Addiction Res. 2001, 7:2-23.
266. World Drug Report 2007, UN, United Nations, Geneva.
267. Van den Eeden S.K., Habel L.A., Sherman K.J. Risk factors for incident and recurrent condylomata acuminata among men. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1998, 25:278-284.
268. Vaudrey J., Raymond H.F., Chen S., et al. Indicators of use of methamphetamine and other substances among men who have sex with men, San Francisco, 2003-2006. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007, 90:97-100.
269. Vocci F., Ling W. Medications development: successes and challenges. Pharmacol. Therapeutics 2005, 108:94-108.
270. Vuylsteke B., Vandenbruaene M., Vandenbulcke P., et al. Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence and sexual behaviour among female adolescents in Belgium. Sex. Transm. Infect. 1999, 75:152-155.
271. Weber A.E., Craib K.J.P., Chan K., et al. Determinants of HIV serconversion in an era of increasing HIV infection among young gay and bisexual men. AIDS 2003, 17:774-777.
272. Wechsberg W.M., Lam W.K.K., Zule W.A., Bobashev G. Efficacy of a woman-focused intervention to reduce HIV risk and increase self-sufficiency among African-American crack abusers. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94:1165-1173.
273. Wechsberg W.M., Luseno W.K., Karg R.S., et al. Alcohol, cannabis, and methamphetamine use and other risk behaviours among Black and Coloured South African women: a small randomized trial in the Western Cape. Intl J. Drug Policy 2008, 19:130-139.
274. Weiser S.D., Leiter K., Heisler M., et al. A population-based study on alcohol and high-risk sexual behaviors in Botswana. PloS Med. 2006, 3:1940-1948.
275. Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004 2004, WHO, World Health Organization, Geneva.
276. Alcohol and Injury in Emergency Departments 2007, WHO, World Health Organization, Geneva.
277. Windle M. High-risk behaviors for AIDS among heterosexual alcoholics: a pilot study. J. Stud. Alcohol 1989, 50:503-507.
278. Wong W., Chaw J.K., Kent C.K., Klausner J.D. Risk factors for early syphilis among gay and bisexual men seen in an STD clinic: San Francisco, 2002-2003. Sex. Transm. Dis. 2005, 32:458-463.
279. Woods W.J., Lindan C., Hudes E.S., et al. HIV infection and risk behaviors in two cross-sectional surveys of heterosexuals in alcoholism treatment. J. Stud. Alcohol 2000, 61:262-266.
280. Woody G., Donnell D., Seage G.R., et al. Non-injection substance use correlates with risky sex among men having sex with men: data from HIVNET. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999, 53:197-205.
281. Woody G., Gallop R., Luborsky L., et al. HIV risk reduction in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Cocaine Collaborative Treatment Study. J Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2003, 33:82-87.
282. Yadav G., Saskin Y., Ngugi E., et al. Associations of sexual risk taking among Kenyan female sex workers after enrollment in an HIM prevention trial. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2005, 38:329-334.
283. Zablotska I.B., Gray R.H., Serwadda D., et al. Alcohol use before sex and HIV acquisition: a longitudinal study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS 2006, 20:1191-1196.
284. Zachariah R., Spielmann M.P., Harries A.D., et al. Sexually transmitted infections and sexual behaviour among commercial sex workers in a rural district of Malawi. Intl J. STD AIDS 2003, 14:185-188.
285. Zenilman J.M., Hook E.W., Shepherd M., et al. Alcohol and other substance use in STD clinic patients: relationships with STDs and prevalent HIV infection. Sex. Transm. Dis. 1994, 21:220-225.
286. Zuma K., Gouws E., Williams B., Lurie M. Risk factors for HIV infection among women in Carletonville, South Africa: migration, clemography and sexually transmitted diseases. Intl J. STD AIDS 2003, 14:814-817.