메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 82-89

Sexual risk, nitrite inhalant use, and lack of circumcision associated with HIV seroconversion in men who have sex with men in the United States

Author keywords

Amyl nitrite; Behavior; Circumcision; HIV infection; Men who have sex with men; Risk; Seroincidence

Indexed keywords

NITRITE;

EID: 18144365468     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.qai.0000134740.41585.f4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0036236635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV seroincidence among patients at clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in nine cities in the United States
    • Weinstock H, Dale M, Gwinn M, et al. HIV seroincidence among patients at clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in nine cities in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002;29:478-483.
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 478-483
    • Weinstock, H.1    Dale, M.2    Gwinn, M.3
  • 3
    • 0032856504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status
    • Ekstrand ML, Stall RD, Paul JP, et al. Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status. AIDS. 1999;13:1525-1533.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Ekstrand, M.L.1    Stall, R.D.2    Paul, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0038662597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic-United States, 2003
    • Centers for Disease Control. Advancing HIV prevention: new strategies for a changing epidemic-United States, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003;52:329-332.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 329-332
  • 5
    • 0034645715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS among racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men-United States, 1989-1998
    • Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS among racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men-United States, 1989-1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:4-11.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 4-11
  • 6
    • 0036188036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment on HIV seroincidence among men who have sex with men: San Francisco
    • Katz MH, Schwarcz SK, Kellogg TA, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment on HIV seroincidence among men who have sex with men: San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:388-394.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 388-394
    • Katz, M.H.1    Schwarcz, S.K.2    Kellogg, T.A.3
  • 7
    • 0035375897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV incidence among young men who have sex with men-seven US cities, 1994-2000
    • Centers for Disease Control. HIV incidence among young men who have sex with men-seven US cities, 1994-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001;50:440-444.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 440-444
  • 8
    • 0035895652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk behaviour relates to the virological and immunological improvements during highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection
    • Dukers NH, Goudsmit J, de Wit JB, et al. Sexual risk behaviour relates to the virological and immunological improvements during highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 2001;15:369-378.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 369-378
    • Dukers, N.H.1    Goudsmit, J.2    De Wit, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0037192579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards highly active antiretroviral therapy are associated with sexual risk taking among HIV-infected and uninfected homosexual men
    • Ostrow DE, Fox KJ, Chmiel JS, et al. Attitudes towards highly active antiretroviral therapy are associated with sexual risk taking among HIV-infected and uninfected homosexual men. AIDS. 2002;16:775-780.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 775-780
    • Ostrow, D.E.1    Fox, K.J.2    Chmiel, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0037352666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and HIV treatment attitudes as correlates of sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive gay men
    • Vanable PA, Ostrow DG, McKirnan DJ. Viral load and HIV treatment attitudes as correlates of sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive gay men. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54:263-269.
    • (2003) J Psychosom Res , vol.54 , pp. 263-269
    • Vanable, P.A.1    Ostrow, D.G.2    McKirnan, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0020507962 scopus 로고
    • National case-control study of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men: Part 1. Epidemiologic results
    • Jaffe HW, Choi K, Thomas PA, et al. National case-control study of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in homosexual men: part 1. Epidemiologic results. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:145-151.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 145-151
    • Jaffe, H.W.1    Choi, K.2    Thomas, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0023785441 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for HIV infection in male sexual contacts of men with AIDS or an AIDS-related condition
    • Coates RA, Calzavara LM, Read SE, et al. Risk factors for HIV infection in male sexual contacts of men with AIDS or an AIDS-related condition. Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128:729-739.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 729-739
    • Coates, R.A.1    Calzavara, L.M.2    Read, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 0023262209 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and prevalence of HIV antibodies in homosexual men in the Netherlands
    • van Griensven GJ, Tielman RA, Goudsmit J, et al. Risk factors and prevalence of HIV antibodies in homosexual men in the Netherlands. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125:1048-1057.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , pp. 1048-1057
    • Van Griensven, G.J.1    Tielman, R.A.2    Goudsmit, J.3
  • 14
    • 0023247365 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with prevalent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
    • Chmiel JS, Detels R, Kaslow RA, et al. Factors associated with prevalent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:568-577.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.126 , pp. 568-577
    • Chmiel, J.S.1    Detels, R.2    Kaslow, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0027516543 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion in homosexual men in 3 San Francisco cohort studies, 1984-1989
    • Samuel MC, Hessol N, Shiboski S, et al. Factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion in homosexual men in 3 San Francisco cohort studies, 1984-1989. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1993;6:303-312.
    • (1993) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.6 , pp. 303-312
    • Samuel, M.C.1    Hessol, N.2    Shiboski, S.3
  • 16
    • 0028805129 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion and risk-related behaviors in the Chicago MACS/CCS Cohort, 1984-1992. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Coping and Change Study
    • Ostrow DG, DiFranceisco WJ, Chmiel JS, et al. A case-control study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion and risk-related behaviors in the Chicago MACS/CCS Cohort, 1984-1992. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Coping and Change Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 142:875-883.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 875-883
    • Ostrow, D.G.1    DiFranceisco, W.J.2    Chmiel, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 0026528802 scopus 로고
    • The relation between nitrite inhalants, unprotected receptive anal intercourse, and the risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Seage GRR, Mayer KH, Horsburgh CRJ, et al. The relation between nitrite inhalants, unprotected receptive anal intercourse, and the risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:1-11.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1-11
    • Seage, G.R.R.1    Mayer, K.H.2    Horsburgh, C.R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0022835894 scopus 로고
    • The Vancouver Lymph-adenopathy-AIDS Study: 6. HIV seroconversion in a cohort of homosexual men
    • Schechter MT, Boyko WJ, Douglas B, et al. The Vancouver Lymph-adenopathy-AIDS Study: 6. HIV seroconversion in a cohort of homosexual men. CMAJ. 1986;135:1355-1360.
    • (1986) CMAJ , vol.135 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Schechter, M.T.1    Boyko, W.J.2    Douglas, B.3
  • 19
    • 0025336061 scopus 로고
    • Sexual transmission efficiency of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus among homosexual men
    • Kingsley LA, Rinaldo CRJ, Lyter DW, et al. Sexual transmission efficiency of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus among homosexual men. JAMA. 1990;264:230-234.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 230-234
    • Kingsley, L.A.1    Rinaldo, C.R.J.2    Lyter, D.W.3
  • 20
    • 0029859582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine trials in homosexual men in the United States: Risk behavior, seroincidence, and willingness to participate
    • Buchbinder SP, Douglas JMJ, McKirnan DJ, et al. Feasibility of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine trials in homosexual men in the United States: risk behavior, seroincidence, and willingness to participate. J Infect Dis. 1996;174:954-961.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 954-961
    • Buchbinder, S.P.1    Douglas, J.M.J.2    McKirnan, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0029850181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials among gay/bisexual men in New York City: Project ACHIEVE. AIDS Community Health Initiative Enroute to the Vaccine Effort
    • Koblin BA, Taylor PE, Avrett S, et al. The feasibility of HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials among gay/bisexual men in New York City: Project ACHIEVE. AIDS Community Health Initiative Enroute to the Vaccine Effort. AIDS. 1996;10:1555-1561.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 1555-1561
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Taylor, P.E.2    Avrett, S.3
  • 22
    • 0035313574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are US populations appropriate for trials of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine? The HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study
    • Seage GR III, Holte SE, Metzger D, et al. Are US populations appropriate for trials of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine? The HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:619-627.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 619-627
    • Seage III, G.R.1    Holte, S.E.2    Metzger, D.3
  • 23
    • 0026058945 scopus 로고
    • Using logistic regression to estimate the adjusted attributable risk of low birthweight in an unmatched case-control study
    • Kooperberg C, Petitti DB. Using logistic regression to estimate the adjusted attributable risk of low birthweight in an unmatched case-control study. Epidemiology. 1991;2:363-366.
    • (1991) Epidemiology , vol.2 , pp. 363-366
    • Kooperberg, C.1    Petitti, D.B.2
  • 24
    • 0033178369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per-contact risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between male sexual partners
    • Vittinghoff E, Douglas J, Judson F, et al. Per-contact risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between male sexual partners. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150:306-311.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 306-311
    • Vittinghoff, E.1    Douglas, J.2    Judson, F.3
  • 25
    • 0029092669 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for limiting the spread of HIV in developing countries: Conclusions based on studies of the transmission dynamics of the virus
    • Garnett GP, Anderson RM. Strategies for limiting the spread of HIV in developing countries: conclusions based on studies of the transmission dynamics of the virus. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995;9:500-513.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.9 , pp. 500-513
    • Garnett, G.P.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0031860410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of changing sexual activity on HIV prevalence
    • Kremer M, Morcom C. The effect of changing sexual activity on HIV prevalence. Math Biosci. 1998;151:99-122.
    • (1998) Math Biosci , vol.151 , pp. 99-122
    • Kremer, M.1    Morcom, C.2
  • 27
    • 0025246184 scopus 로고
    • The significance of sexual partner contact networks for the transmission dynamics of HIV
    • Anderson RM, Gupta S, Ng W. The significance of sexual partner contact networks for the transmission dynamics of HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1990;3:417-429.
    • (1990) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.3 , pp. 417-429
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Gupta, S.2    Ng, W.3
  • 29
    • 0242292401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized HIV infection, risk behaviors, and misperceptions of risk among young men who have sex with men-6 United States Cities, 1994-2000
    • Barcelona
    • MacKellar D, Valleroy LA, Secura GM, et al. Unrecognized HIV infection, risk behaviors, and misperceptions of risk among young men who have sex with men-6 United States Cities, 1994-2000 [abstract]. Presented at the XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona, 2002.
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference
    • MacKellar, D.1    Valleroy, L.A.2    Secura, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0037564789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex without disclosure of positive HIV serostatus in a US probability sample of persons receiving medical care for HIV infection
    • Ciccarone DH, Kanouse DE, Collins RL, et al. Sex without disclosure of positive HIV serostatus in a US probability sample of persons receiving medical care for HIV infection. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:949-954.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 949-954
    • Ciccarone, D.H.1    Kanouse, D.E.2    Collins, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0032935503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-injection substance use correlates with risky sex among men having sex with men: Data from HIV-NET
    • Woody GE, Donnell D, Seage GR, et al. Non-injection substance use correlates with risky sex among men having sex with men: data from HIV-NET. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999;53:197-205.
    • (1999) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.53 , pp. 197-205
    • Woody, G.E.1    Donnell, D.2    Seage, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 0027832318 scopus 로고
    • Recreational drugs and sexual behavior in the Chicago MACS/CCS cohort of homosexually active men. Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)/Coping and Change Study
    • Ostrow DG, Beltran ED, Joseph JG, et al. Recreational drugs and sexual behavior in the Chicago MACS/CCS cohort of homosexually active men. Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)/Coping and Change Study. J Subst Abuse. 1993;5:311-325.
    • (1993) J Subst Abuse , vol.5 , pp. 311-325
    • Ostrow, D.G.1    Beltran, E.D.2    Joseph, J.G.3
  • 33
    • 0035232479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and sexual transmission risk behavior of HIV-positive men who have sex with men
    • Purcell DW, Parsons JT, Halkitis PN, et al. Substance use and sexual transmission risk behavior of HIV-positive men who have sex with men. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13:185-200.
    • (2001) J Subst Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 185-200
    • Purcell, D.W.1    Parsons, J.T.2    Halkitis, P.N.3
  • 34
    • 0037902885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: Baseline data from the EXPLORE Study
    • Koblin BA, Chesney MA, Husnik MJ, et al. High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: baseline data from the EXPLORE Study. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:926-932.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 926-932
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Chesney, M.A.2    Husnik, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0031887193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histories of substance use and risk behavior: Precursors to HIV seroconversion in homosexual men
    • Chesney MA, Barrett DC, Stall R. Histories of substance use and risk behavior: precursors to HIV seroconversion in homosexual men. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:113-116.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 113-116
    • Chesney, M.A.1    Barrett, D.C.2    Stall, R.3
  • 36
    • 0036534816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of prevalent and incident Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in men who have sex with men
    • Casper C, Wald A, Pauk J, et al. Correlates of prevalent and incident Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis. 2002;185:990-993.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 990-993
    • Casper, C.1    Wald, A.2    Pauk, J.3
  • 38
    • 0032520699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by nitrite inhalants may predispose abusers to AIDS and Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Soderberg LS. Immunomodulation by nitrite inhalants may predispose abusers to AIDS and Kaposi's sarcoma. J Neuroimmunol. 1998;83:157-161.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.83 , pp. 157-161
    • Soderberg, L.S.1
  • 40
    • 0035168037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study
    • Stall R, Paul JP, Greenwood G, et al. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study. Addiction. 2001;96:1589-1601.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Stall, R.1    Paul, J.P.2    Greenwood, G.3
  • 41
    • 0028815963 scopus 로고
    • Why do condoms break or slip off in use? An exploratory study
    • Richters J, Gerofi J, Donovan B. Why do condoms break or slip off in use? An exploratory study. Int J STD AIDS. 1995;6:11-18.
    • (1995) Int J STD AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 11-18
    • Richters, J.1    Gerofi, J.2    Donovan, B.3
  • 42
    • 0036171491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection in men who have sex with men, New York City Department of Health sexually transmitted disease clinics, 1990-1999: A decade of serosurveillance finds that racial disparities and associations between HIV and gonorrhea persist
    • Torian LV, Makki HA, Menzies IB, et al. HIV infection in men who have sex with men, New York City Department of Health sexually transmitted disease clinics, 1990-1999: a decade of serosurveillance finds that racial disparities and associations between HIV and gonorrhea persist. Sex Transm Dis. 2002;29:73-78.
    • (2002) Sex Transm Dis , vol.29 , pp. 73-78
    • Torian, L.V.1    Makki, H.A.2    Menzies, I.B.3
  • 43
    • 0033827324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in New York City
    • Koblin BA, Torian LV, Guilin V, et al. High prevalence of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in New York City. AIDS. 2000;14:1793-1800.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Torian, L.V.2    Guilin, V.3
  • 44
    • 0034641333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men
    • Young Men's Survey Study Group
    • Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, et al. HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men. Young Men's Survey Study Group. JAMA. 2000;284:198-204.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 198-204
    • Valleroy, L.A.1    MacKellar, D.A.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0036787825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of sexually transmitted disease clinic patients with recent human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Schwarcz SK, Kellogg TA, McFarland W, et al. Characterization of sexually transmitted disease clinic patients with recent human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 2002;186:1019-1022.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Schwarcz, S.K.1    Kellogg, T.A.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 46
    • 0033768085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Weiss HA, Quigley MA, Hayes RJ. Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS. 2000;14:2361-2370.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2361-2370
    • Weiss, H.A.1    Quigley, M.A.2    Hayes, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 18144430320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumcision in men and the prevention of HIV infection: A "meta-analysis" revisited
    • O'Farrell N, Egger M. Circumcision in men and the prevention of HIV infection: a "meta-analysis" revisited. Int J STD AIDS. 1999;10: 8-16.
    • (1999) Int J STD AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 8-16
    • O'Farrell, N.1    Egger, M.2
  • 48
    • 0035875872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumcision and male-to-male sexual transmission of HIV
    • Grulich AE, Hendry O, Clark E, et al. Circumcision and male-to-male sexual transmission of HIV AIDS. 2001;15:1188-1189.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1188-1189
    • Grulich, A.E.1    Hendry, O.2    Clark, E.3
  • 49
    • 0027366464 scopus 로고
    • The association between circumcision status and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexual men
    • Kreiss JK, Hopkins SG. The association between circumcision status and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1993;168:1404-1408.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1404-1408
    • Kreiss, J.K.1    Hopkins, S.G.2
  • 50
    • 0036733682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of human foreskin and cervical tissue grown in explant culture
    • Patterson BK, Landay A, Siegel JN, et al. Susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of human foreskin and cervical tissue grown in explant culture. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:867-873.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 867-873
    • Patterson, B.K.1    Landay, A.2    Siegel, J.N.3
  • 51
    • 0031718313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision: Assessment of health benefits and risks
    • Moses S, Bailey RC, Ronald AR. Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transm Infect. 1998;74:368-373.
    • (1998) Sex Transm Infect , vol.74 , pp. 368-373
    • Moses, S.1    Bailey, R.C.2    Ronald, A.R.3
  • 52
    • 0037222124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus acquisition in men who have sex with men
    • Renzi C, Douglas JM, Jr, Foster M, et al. Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus acquisition in men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis. 2003;187:19-25.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 19-25
    • Renzi, C.1    Douglas Jr., J.M.2    Foster, M.3
  • 53
    • 0033758498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: Cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda
    • Rakai Project Team
    • Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Quinn TC, et al. Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda. Rakai Project Team. AIDS. 2000;14:2371-2381.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2371-2381
    • Gray, R.H.1    Kiwanuka, N.2    Quinn, T.C.3
  • 54
    • 0023102329 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in homosexual men
    • Darrow WW, Echenberg DF, Jaffe HW, et al. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in homosexual men. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:479-483.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 479-483
    • Darrow, W.W.1    Echenberg, D.F.2    Jaffe, H.W.3
  • 55
    • 0021228102 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody in Danish homosexual men: Prevalence, transmission, and disease outcome
    • Melbye M, Biggar RJ, Ebbesen P, et al. Seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody in Danish homosexual men: prevalence, transmission, and disease outcome. BMJ. 1984;289:573-575.
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 573-575
    • Melbye, M.1    Biggar, R.J.2    Ebbesen, P.3
  • 56
    • 0033560728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of condom failure in a sexually active cohort of men who have sex with men
    • Stone E, Heagerty P, Vittinghoff E, et al. Correlates of condom failure in a sexually active cohort of men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1999;20:495-501.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.20 , pp. 495-501
    • Stone, E.1    Heagerty, P.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 57
    • 0025201944 scopus 로고
    • HIV seroconversion in two homosexual men after receptive oral intercourse with ejaculation: Implications for counseling concerning safe sexual practices
    • Lifson AR, O'Malley PM, Hessol NA, et al. HIV seroconversion in two homosexual men after receptive oral intercourse with ejaculation: implications for counseling concerning safe sexual practices. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:1509-1511.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 1509-1511
    • Lifson, A.R.1    O'Malley, P.M.2    Hessol, N.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029896211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and AIDS in adult macaques after nontraumatic oral exposure to cell-free SIV
    • Baba TW, Trichel AM, An L, et al. Infection and AIDS in adult macaques after nontraumatic oral exposure to cell-free SIV Science. 1996;272: 1486-1489.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Baba, T.W.1    Trichel, A.M.2    An, L.3
  • 60
    • 0033588005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid infection of oral mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue with simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Stahl-Hennig C, Steinman RM, Tenner-Racz K, et al. Rapid infection of oral mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue with simian immunodeficiency virus. Science. 1999;285:1261-1265.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1261-1265
    • Stahl-Hennig, C.1    Steinman, R.M.2    Tenner-Racz, K.3
  • 61
    • 0030586445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic features of primary HIV infection
    • Schacker T, Collier AC, Hughes J, et al. Clinical and epidemiologic features of primary HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:257-264.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 257-264
    • Schacker, T.1    Collier, A.C.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 62
    • 0035169692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the HIV Network for Prevention Trials vaccine preparedness cohort: Risk behaviors, symptoms, and early plasma and genital tract virus load
    • Celum C, Buchbinder S, Donnell D, et al. Early human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the HIV Network for Prevention Trials vaccine preparedness cohort: risk behaviors, symptoms, and early plasma and genital tract virus load. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:23-35.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 23-35
    • Celum, C.1    Buchbinder, S.2    Donnell, D.3
  • 63
    • 0037165899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of laboratory tests and clinical symptoms for identification of primary HIV infection
    • Hecht FM, Busch MP, Rawal B, et al. Use of laboratory tests and clinical symptoms for identification of primary HIV infection. AIDS. 2002;16: 1119-1129.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1119-1129
    • Hecht, F.M.1    Busch, M.P.2    Rawal, B.3
  • 64
    • 0037159874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of HIV infection attributable to oral sex among men who have sex with men and in the population of men who have sex with men
    • Page-Shafer K, Shiboski CH, Osmond DH, et al. Risk of HIV infection attributable to oral sex among men who have sex with men and in the population of men who have sex with men. AIDS. 2002;16:2350-2352.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2350-2352
    • Page-Shafer, K.1    Shiboski, C.H.2    Osmond, D.H.3
  • 65
    • 0037076718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the risk of HIV transmission through unprotected orogenital sex
    • del Romero J, Marincovich B, Castilla J, et al. Evaluating the risk of HIV transmission through unprotected orogenital sex. AIDS. 2002;16:1296-1297.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1296-1297
    • Del Romero, J.1    Marincovich, B.2    Castilla, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.