메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 2525-2546

Typhoon-position-oriented sensitivity analysis. part I: Theory and verification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FORECASTING; HURRICANES; VORTICITY;

EID: 84883795970     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0301.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0141571549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance
    • Aberson, S., 2003: Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1613-1628.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1613-1628
    • Aberson, S.1
  • 2
    • 0000372250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on hurricane track and intensity forecasts of GPS dropwindsonde observations from the firstseason flights of the NOAA Gulfstream-IV jet aircraft
    • Aberson, S., and J. Franklin, 1999: Impact on hurricane track and intensity forecasts of GPS dropwindsonde observations from the firstseason flights of the NOAA Gulfstream-IV jet aircraft. Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 421-427.
    • (1999) Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 421-427
    • Aberson, S.1    Franklin, J.2
  • 3
    • 38049160114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing adjoint- and ensemblesensitivity analysis with applications to observation targeting
    • Ancell, B., and G. Hakim, 2007: Comparing adjoint- and ensemblesensitivity analysis with applications to observation targeting. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 4117-4134.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 4117-4134
    • Ancell, B.1    Hakim, G.2
  • 4
    • 79960111654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displaced ensemble variational assimilation method to incorporate microwave imager brightness temperatures into a cloud-resolving model
    • Aonashi, K., and H. Eito, 2011: Displaced ensemble variational assimilation method to incorporate microwave imager brightness temperatures into a cloud-resolving model. J.Meteor. Soc. Japan, 89, 175-194.
    • (2011) J.Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.89 , pp. 175-194
    • Aonashi, K.1    Eito, H.2
  • 5
    • 0001541731 scopus 로고
    • A note on the generation of random normal deviates
    • Box, G., and M. Muller, 1958: A note on the generation of random normal deviates. Ann. Math. Stat., 29, 610-611.
    • (1958) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.29 , pp. 610-611
    • Box, G.1    Muller, M.2
  • 7
    • 84455203395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of tropical cyclones
    • J. C. L. Chan and J. D. Kepert,Eds, World Scientific Publishing
    • Chan, J., 2010: Movement of tropical cyclones. Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones: FromScience toMitigation, J. C. L. Chan and J. D. Kepert, Eds., World Scientific Publishing, 133-148.
    • (2010) Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones: FromScience toMitigation , pp. 133-148
    • Chan, J.1
  • 8
    • 73549107682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of TC forecast sensitivity from the SV perspective
    • Chen, J.-H., M. S. Peng, C. A. Reynolds, and C.-C. Wu, 2009: Interpretation of TC forecast sensitivity from the SV perspective. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3383-3400.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3383-3400
    • Chen, J.-H.1    Peng, M.S.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Wu, C.-C.4
  • 9
    • 79958717189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and interpretation of adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector as targeted observation guidance
    • Chen, S.-G., C.-C. Wu, J.-H. Chen, and K.-H. Chou, 2011: Validation and interpretation of adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector as targeted observation guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1608-1625.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1608-1625
    • Chen, S.-G.1    Wu, C.-C.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4
  • 10
    • 38849127333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typhoon initialization in a mesoscale model-Combination of the bogused vortex and the dropwindsonde data inDOTSTAR
    • Chou, K.-H., and C.-C. Wu, 2008: Typhoon initialization in a mesoscale model-Combination of the bogused vortex and the dropwindsonde data inDOTSTAR. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 865-879.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 865-879
    • Chou, K.-H.1    Wu, C.-C.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 13
    • 0002504216 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone motion
    • J. C. L. Chan and J. D. Kepert,Eds, World Meteorological Organization
    • Elsberry, R., 1995: Tropical cyclone motion. Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones, J. C. L. Chan and J. D. Kepert, Eds., World Meteorological Organization, 106-197.
    • (1995) Global Perspectives on Tropical Cyclones , pp. 106-197
    • Elsberry, R.1
  • 14
    • 51849084868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone structure (TCS08) field experiment science basis, observational platforms, and strategy
    • Elsberry, R., and P. Harr, 2008: Tropical cyclone structure (TCS08) field experiment science basis, observational platforms, and strategy. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 209-231.
    • (2008) Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 209-231
    • Elsberry, R.1    Harr, P.2
  • 15
    • 52149100730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity regression and its relationship to dynamical piecewise inversion
    • Gombos, D., and J. A. Hansen, 2008: Potential vorticity regression and its relationship to dynamical piecewise inversion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2668-2682.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2668-2682
    • Gombos, D.1    Hansen, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 84865628152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble statistics for diagnosing dynamics: Tropical cyclone track forecast sensitivities revealed by ensemble regression
    • Gombos, D., R. Hoffman, and J. Hansen, 2012: Ensemble statistics for diagnosing dynamics: Tropical cyclone track forecast sensitivities revealed by ensemble regression. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2647-2669.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 2647-2669
    • Gombos, D.1    Hoffman, R.2    Hansen, J.3
  • 17
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • doi:101029/ 2002GL015311
    • Grell, G., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 311, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015311.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 311
    • Grell, G.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 18
    • 33748988978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6)
    • Hong, S.-Y., and J.-O. Lim, 2006: The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6). J. Korean Meteor. Soc, 42, 129-151.
    • (2006) J. Korean Meteor. Soc , vol.42 , pp. 129-151
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Lim, J.-O.2
  • 19
    • 1842587750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation
    • Hong, S.-Y., J. Dudhia, and S. Chen, 2004: A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 103-120.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 103-120
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Dudhia, J.2    Chen, S.3
  • 20
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 22
    • 84880293757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous optimization of air-sea exchange coefficients and initial conditions near a tropical cyclone with JNoVA
    • Japan, in press
    • Ito, K., T.Kawabata, T. Kato, Y.Honda, Y. Ishikawa, and T.Awaji, 2013: Simultaneous optimization of air-sea exchange coefficients and initial conditions near a tropical cyclone with JNoVA. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, in press.
    • (2013) J. Meteor. Soc.
    • Ito, K.1    Kawabata, T.2    Kato, T.3    Honda, Y.4    Ishikawa, Y.5    Awaji, T.6
  • 23
    • 84883747728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Meteorological Agency, cited 2009: Annual report on the activities of theRSMCTokyo-Typhoon Center 2008
    • Japan Meteorological Agency, cited 2009: Annual report on the activities of theRSMCTokyo-Typhoon Center 2008. [Available online at http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmchp- pub-eg/AnnualReport/2008/Text/Text2008.pdf.]
  • 24
    • 84883828219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Meteorological Agency, cited 2010:Annual report on the activities of theRSMCTokyo- Typhoon Center 2009
    • Japan Meteorological Agency, cited 2010:Annual report on the activities of theRSMCTokyo- Typhoon Center 2009. [Available online at http://www.jma.go.jp/ jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2009/ Text/Text2009.pdf.]
  • 25
    • 68249154985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singular vector structure and evolution of a recurving tropical cyclone
    • Kim, H.-M., and B.-J. Jung, 2009: Singular vector structure and evolution of a recurving tropical cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 505-524.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 505-524
    • Kim, H.-M.1    Jung, B.-J.2
  • 26
    • 81855212000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time adaptive observation guidance using singular vectors for Typhoon Jangmi (200815) in T-PARC 2008
    • Kim, H.-M., S.-M. Kim, and B.-J. Jung, 2011: Real-time adaptive observation guidance using singular vectors for Typhoon Jangmi (200815) in T-PARC 2008. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 634-649.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 634-649
    • Kim, H.-M.1    Kim, S.-M.2    Jung, B.-J.3
  • 27
    • 14644397292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the structure and evolution of adjoint-derived forecast sensitivity gradients
    • Kleist, D. T., and M. C. Morgan, 2005: Interpretation of the structure and evolution of adjoint-derived forecast sensitivity gradients. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 466-484.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 466-484
    • Kleist, D.T.1    Morgan, M.C.2
  • 28
    • 81355122800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing initial condition sensitivity of Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) and Hurricane Ike (2008)
    • Komaromi, W., S. Majumdar, and E. Rappin, 2011: Diagnosing initial condition sensitivity of Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) and Hurricane Ike (2008). Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3224-3242.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 3224-3242
    • Komaromi, W.1    Majumdar, S.2    Rappin, E.3
  • 30
    • 33749037435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of adaptive observing guidance for Atlantic tropical cyclones
    • Majumdar, S., S. Aberson, C. Bishop, R. Buizza, M. Peng, and C. Reynolds, 2006:Acomparison of adaptive observing guidance for Atlantic tropical cyclones.Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2354-2372.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2354-2372
    • Majumdar, S.1    Aberson, S.2    Bishop, C.3    Buizza, R.4    Peng, M.5    Reynolds, C.6
  • 31
    • 79952524608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ensemble transform Kalman filter adaptive sampling guidance for tropical cyclones
    • Majumdar, S., S. Chen, and C. Wu, 2011: Characteristics of ensemble transform Kalman filter adaptive sampling guidance for tropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 503-520.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 503-520
    • Majumdar, S.1    Chen, S.2    Wu, C.3
  • 32
    • 33644770529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of convection of the 24 May 2002 IHOP case using very large ensembles
    • Martin, W., and M. Xue, 2006: Sensitivity analysis of convection of the 24 May 2002 IHOP case using very large ensembles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 192-207.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 192-207
    • Martin, W.1    Xue, M.2
  • 33
    • 0031599142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mersenne twister: A 623- dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator
    • Matsumoto, M., and T. Nishimura, 1998: Mersenne twister: A 623- dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator. ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul., 8, 3-30.
    • (1998) ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul. , vol.8 , pp. 3-30
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Nishimura, T.2
  • 34
    • 34248364831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2007: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part II: Imperfectmodel experiments. Mon.Wea. Rev., 135, 1403-1423.
    • (2007) Part II: Imperfectmodel experiments. Mon.Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1403-1423
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 37
    • 0000844031 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory
    • 2nd ed. International Geophysics Series, Academic Press
    • Menke, W., 1989: Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory. 2nd ed. International Geophysics Series, Vol. 45, Academic Press, 289 pp.
    • (1989) , vol.45 , pp. 289
    • Menke, W.1
  • 38
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • doi:101029/97JD00237
    • Mlawer, E., S. Taubman, P. Brown, M. Iacono, and S. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 663-16 682, doi:10.1029/97JD00237.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.14
    • Mlawer, E.1    Taubman, S.2    Brown, P.3    Iacono, M.4    Clough, S.5
  • 39
    • 68249155000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for identifying the sensitive areas in targeted observations for tropical cyclone prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • Mu, M., F. Zhou, and H. Wang, 2009: A method for identifying the sensitive areas in targeted observations for tropical cyclone prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1623-1639.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1623-1639
    • Mu, M.1    Zhou, F.2    Wang, H.3
  • 40
    • 84883780619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Hurricane Center, cited 2012: National Hurricane Center forecast verification
    • National Hurricane Center, cited 2012: National Hurricane Center forecast verification. [Available online at http://www.nhc. noaa.gov/verification/.]
  • 41
    • 33749013813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical cyclone forecasts as revealed by singular vectors
    • Peng, M., and C. Reynolds, 2006: Sensitivity of tropical cyclone forecasts as revealed by singular vectors. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2508-2528.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2508-2528
    • Peng, M.1    Reynolds, C.2
  • 42
    • 34547876846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes Ivan, Jeanne, Karl (2004) and mid-latitude trough interactions
    • Peng, M., R. Maue, C. Reynolds, and R. Langland, 2007: Hurricanes Ivan, Jeanne, Karl (2004) and mid-latitude trough interactions. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 97, 221-237.
    • (2007) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 221-237
    • Peng, M.1    Maue, R.2    Reynolds, C.3    Langland, R.4
  • 44
    • 68249135343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurving tropical cyclones: Singular vector sensitivity and downstream impacts
    • Reynolds, C. A., M. S. Peng, and J.-H. Chen, 2009: Recurving tropical cyclones: Singular vector sensitivity and downstream impacts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1320-1337.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1320-1337
    • Reynolds, C.A.1    Peng, M.S.2    Chen, J.-H.3
  • 45
    • 85047687027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aresearch on data assimilation methods towards the estimation and the prediction of ocean variabilities on seasonal, interannual, and decadal timescales (in Japanese)
    • Sugiura, N., 2010:Aresearch on data assimilation methods towards the estimation and the prediction of ocean variabilities on seasonal, interannual, and decadal timescales (in Japanese). Ph.D. dissertation, Kyoto University, 144 pp.
    • (2010) Ph.D. dissertation,Kyoto University
    • Sugiura, N.1
  • 46
    • 44449152506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble-based sensitivity analysis
    • Torn, R., and G. Hakim, 2008: Ensemble-based sensitivity analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 663-677.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 663-677
    • Torn, R.1    Hakim, G.2
  • 47
    • 70449106811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial condition sensitivity of western Pacific extratropical transitions determined using ensemble-based sensitivity analysis
    • Torn, R., and G. Hakim, 2009: Initial condition sensitivity of western Pacific extratropical transitions determined using ensemble-based sensitivity analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3388-3406.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3388-3406
    • Torn, R.1    Hakim, G.2
  • 48
    • 79955035046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of assimilating dropsonde data on typhoon track and midlatitude forecasts
    • Weissmann,M., and Coauthors, 2011: The influence of assimilating dropsonde data on typhoon track and midlatitude forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 908-920.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 908-920
    • Weissmann, M.1
  • 49
    • 0003632941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences
    • 2nd ed. Academic Press
    • Wilks, D., 2005: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 648 pp.
    • (2005) , pp. 648
    • Wilks, D.1
  • 50
    • 0027498692 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a baroclinic vortex with background shear: Application to hurricane movement
    • Wu, C.-C., and K. Emanuel, 1993: Interaction of a baroclinic vortex with background shear: Application to hurricane movement. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 62-76.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 62-76
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Emanuel, K.2
  • 51
    • 0003077465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typhoons affecting Taiwan: Current understanding and future challenges
    • Wu, C.-C., and Y.-H. Kuo, 1999: Typhoons affecting Taiwan: Current understanding and future challenges. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 67-80.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 67-80
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Kuo, Y.-H.2
  • 52
    • 21844462528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropwindsonde observations for typhoon surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview
    • Wu, C.-C., and Coauthors, 2005: Dropwindsonde observations for typhoon surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 787-790.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 787-790
    • Wu, C.-C.1
  • 53
    • 34547792233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector
    • Wu, C.-C., J.-H. Chen, P.-H. Lin, and K.-H. Chou, 2007: Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2611-2626.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2611-2626
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Chen, J.-H.2    Lin, P.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4
  • 54
    • 68249145747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of targeted observation guidance for tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific
    • Wu, C.-C., and Coauthors, 2009a: Intercomparison of targeted observation guidance for tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2471-2492.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2471-2492
    • Wu, C.-C.1
  • 55
    • 68249149275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan (2006) with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives
    • Wu, C.-C., S.-G. Chen, J.-H. Chen, K.-H. Chou, and P.-H. Lin, 2009b: Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan (2006) with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 852-862.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 852-862
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Chen, S.-G.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4    Lin, P.-H.5
  • 56
    • 78651076423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of tropical cyclone track and structure based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)
    • Wu, C.-C., G.-Y. Lien, J.-H. Chen, and F. Zhang, 2010: Assimilation of tropical cyclone track and structure based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3806-3822.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3806-3822
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Lien, G.-Y.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Zhang, F.4
  • 57
    • 84867931674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnosis of the factors affecting the track of Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) and the impact from dropwindsonde data during T-PARC
    • Wu, C.-C., S.-G. Chen, C.-C. Yang, P.-H. Lin, and S. Aberson, 2012a: Potential vorticity diagnosis of the factors affecting the track of Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) and the impact from dropwindsonde data during T-PARC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2670-2688.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 2670-2688
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Chen, S.-G.2    Yang, C.-C.3    Lin, P.-H.4    Aberson, S.5
  • 58
    • 84863122132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008).Part I: Assimilation of T-PARC data based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)
    • Wu, C.-C., Y.-H. Huang, and G.-Y. Lien, 2012b: Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part I: Assimilation of T-PARC data based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 506-527.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 506-527
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Huang, Y.-H.2    Lien, G.-Y.3
  • 59
    • 70350336075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson (2004) using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data
    • Yamaguchi, M., T. Iriguchi, T. Nakazawa, and C.-C. Wu, 2009: An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson (2004) using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2801-2816.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2801-2816
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Iriguchi, T.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Wu, C.-C.4
  • 60
    • 84862062750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone track forecasts using JMA model with ECMWF and JMA initial conditions
    • doi:101029/ 2012GL051473
    • Yamaguchi, M., T. Nakazawa, and K. Aonashi, 2012: Tropical cyclone track forecasts using JMA model with ECMWF and JMA initial conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09801, doi:10.1029/ 2012GL051473.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Nakazawa, T.2    Aonashi, K.3
  • 61
    • 34848826860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric predictability
    • Yoden, S., 2007: Atmospheric predictability. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 85, 77-102.
    • (2007) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.85 , pp. 77-102
    • Yoden, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.