메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 2670-2688

Potential vorticity diagnosis of the factors affecting the track of typhoon sinlaku (2008) and the impact from dropwindsonde data during t-parc

Author keywords

Data assimilation; Diagnostics; Forecasting

Indexed keywords

DATA ASSIMILATION; GLOBAL FORECAST SYSTEMS; NATIONAL CENTERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTIONS; OBSERVING SYSTEMS; POTENTIAL VORTICITY; PRIMARY FACTORS; STEERING FLOW; TROPICAL CYCLONE; WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC;

EID: 84867931674     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00229.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0036821322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years of hurricane synoptic surveillance
    • Aberson, S. D., 2002: Two years of hurricane synoptic surveillance. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 1101-1110.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 2
    • 0141571549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance
    • Aberson, S. D., 2003: Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1613-1628.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1613-1628
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 3
    • 53249084348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large forecast degradations due to synoptic surveillance during the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons
    • Aberson, S. D., 2008: Large forecast degradations due to synoptic surveillance during the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3138-3150.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3138-3150
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 4
    • 79959615266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dropwindsonde data fromthe THORPEX- Pacific Area Regional Campaign and the NOAA Hurricane Field Program on tropical cyclone forecasts in the Global Forecasting System
    • Aberson, S. D., 2011: The impact of dropwindsonde data fromthe THORPEX- Pacific Area Regional Campaign and the NOAA Hurricane Field Program on tropical cyclone forecasts in the Global Forecasting System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2689-2703.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2689-2703
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 5
    • 0000372250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on hurricane track and intensity forecast of GPS dropsonde observations from the firstseason flights of the NOAA Gulfstream-IV jet aircraft
    • Aberson, S. D., and J. L. Franklin, 1999: Impact on hurricane track and intensity forecast of GPS dropsonde observations from the firstseason flights of the NOAA Gulfstream-IV jet aircraft. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 421-427.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 421-427
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Franklin, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 33244468859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting and data assimilation studies during Hurricane Humberto (2001).
    • Aberson, S. D., and B. J. Etherton, 2006: Targeting and data assimilation studies during Hurricane Humberto (2001). J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 175-186.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 175-186
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Etherton, B.J.2
  • 7
    • 79952524442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observing system experiment for tropical cyclone targeting techniques using the Global Forecast System
    • Aberson, S. D., S. J. Majumdar, C. A. Reynolds, and B. J. Etherton, 2011: An observing system experiment for tropical cyclone targeting techniques using the Global Forecast System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 895-907.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 895-907
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Majumdar, S.J.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Etherton, B.J.4
  • 8
    • 0020220528 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclonemovement and surrounding flow relationship
    • Chan, J. C.-L., and W.M.Gray, 1982: Tropical cyclonemovement and surrounding flow relationship. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1354-1376.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1354-1376
    • Chan, J.C.-L.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 9
    • 0002595143 scopus 로고
    • The use of primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction
    • Charney, J. G., 1955: The use of primitive equations of motion in numerical prediction. Tellus, 7, 22-26.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 22-26
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 10
    • 73549107682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of tropical cyclone forecast sensitivity from the singular vector perspective
    • Chen, J.-H., M. S. Peng, C. A. Reynolds, and C.-C. Wu, 2009: Interpretation of tropical cyclone forecast sensitivity from the singular vector perspective. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3383-3400.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3383-3400
    • Chen, J.-H.1    Peng, M.S.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Wu, C.-C.4
  • 11
    • 79958717189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and interpretation of adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector as targeted observation guidance
    • Chen, S.-G., C.-C. Wu, J.-H. Chen, and K.-H. Chou, 2011: Validation and interpretation of adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector as targeted observation guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1608-1625.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1608-1625
    • Chen, S.-G.1    Wu, C.-C.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4
  • 13
    • 0027062103 scopus 로고
    • Piecewise potential vorticity inversion
    • Davis, C. A., 1992: Piecewise potential vorticity inversion. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1397-1411.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1397-1411
    • Davis, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 0022172256 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone motion in a nondivergent barotropic model
    • DeMaria, M., 1985: Tropical cyclone motion in a nondivergent barotropic model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1199-1210.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Demaria, M.1
  • 15
    • 51849084868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone structure (TCS08) field experiment science basis, observational platforms, and strategy
    • Elsberry, R. L., and P. A. Harr, 2008: Tropical cyclone structure (TCS08) field experiment science basis, observational platforms, and strategy. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 209-231.
    • (2008) Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 209-231
    • Elsberry, R.L.1    Harr, P.A.2
  • 16
    • 0024830231 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of vortex structure related to tropical cyclone motion
    • Fiorino, M., and R. L. Elsberry, 1989: Some aspects of vortex structure related to tropical cyclone motion. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 975-990.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 975-990
    • Fiorino, M.1    Elsberry, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 80052410729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of convection and vertical diffusion schemes in the NCEP Global Forecast System
    • Han, J., and H.-L. Pan, 2011: Revision of convection and vertical diffusion schemes in the NCEP Global Forecast System. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 520-533.
    • (2011) Wea. Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 520-533
    • Han, J.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 18
    • 77958508168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of typhoon forecasts to different subsets of targeted dropsonde observations
    • Harnisch, F., and M. Weissmann, 2010: Sensitivity of typhoon forecasts to different subsets of targeted dropsonde observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2664-2680.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2664-2680
    • Harnisch, F.1    Weissmann, M.2
  • 19
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Mcintyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 20
    • 84863182513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part II: Axisymmetric dynamical processes
    • Huang, Y.-H., M. T. Montgomery, and C.-C. Wu, 2012: Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part II: Axisymmetric dynamical processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 662-674.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 662-674
    • Huang, Y.-H.1    Montgomery, M.T.2    Wu, C.-C.3
  • 21
    • 84864853022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of real observations in regional numerical weather prediction using an ensembleKalman filter
    • Kunii, M., T.Miyoshi, and E. Kalnay, 2012: Estimating the impact of real observations in regional numerical weather prediction using an ensembleKalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1975-1987.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 1975-1987
    • Kunii, M.1    Miyoshi, T.2    Kalnay, E.3
  • 22
    • 0027832956 scopus 로고
    • An initialization scheme of hurricane models by vortex specification
    • Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, and R. J. Ross, 1993: An initialization scheme of hurricane models by vortex specification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2030-2045.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2030-2045
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Bender, M.A.2    Ross, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 0001498534 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the GFDL hurricane prediction system
    • Kurihara, Y., M. A. Bender, R. E. Tuleya, and R. J. Ross, 1995: Improvements in the GFDL hurricane prediction system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2791-2801.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2791-2801
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Bender, M.A.2    Tuleya, R.E.3    Ross, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 0030424521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific tropical cyclone track types and unusual tropical cyclone motions associated with a reverseoriented monsoon trough in the western North Pacific
    • Lander, M. A., 1996: Specific tropical cyclone track types and unusual tropical cyclone motions associated with a reverseoriented monsoon trough in the western North Pacific. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 170-186.
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 170-186
    • Lander, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 79952524608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ensemble transform Kalman filter adaptive sampling guidance for tropical cyclones
    • Majumdar, S. J., S.-G. Chen, and C.-C. Wu, 2011: Characteristics of ensemble transform Kalman filter adaptive sampling guidance for tropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 503-520.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 503-520
    • Majumdar, S.J.1    Chen, S.-G.2    Wu, C.-C.3
  • 26
    • 0000977793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motion of Hurricane Gloria: A potential vorticity diagnosis
    • Shapiro, L. J., 1996: The motion of Hurricane Gloria: A potential vorticity diagnosis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2497-2508.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2497-2508
    • Shapiro, L.J.1
  • 27
    • 0032599676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potenial vorticity asymmetries and tropical cyclone motion
    • Shapiro, L. J., 1999: Potenial vorticity asymmetries and tropical cyclone motion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 124-131.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 124-131
    • Shapiro, L.J.1
  • 28
    • 79955035046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dropsondes on typhoon track and midlatitude forecasts
    • Weissmann, M., and Coauthors, 2011: The influence of dropsondes on typhoon track and midlatitude forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 908-920.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 908-920
    • Weissmann, M.1
  • 29
    • 34547727626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observation and data assimilation in track prediction
    • WMO TMRP 72, San Jose, Costa Rica, WMO
    • Wu, C.-C., 2006: Targeted observation and data assimilation in track prediction. Proc. Sixth Int. Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-VI), WMO TMRP 72, San Jose, Costa Rica, WMO, 409-423.
    • (2006) Proc. Sixth Int. Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-VI) , pp. 409-423
    • Wu, C.-C.1
  • 30
    • 0002870529 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part I: A case study of Hurricane Bob (1991)
    • Wu, C.-C., and K. A. Emanuel, 1995a: Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part I: A case study of Hurricane Bob (1991). Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 69-92.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 69-92
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 31
    • 0002870527 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part II: Tropical Storm Ana (1991) and Hurricane Andrew (1992)
    • Wu, C.-C., and K. A. Emanuel, 1995b: Potential vorticity diagnostics of hurricane movement. Part II: Tropical Storm Ana (1991) and Hurricane Andrew (1992). Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 93-109.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 93-109
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0030404778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the feedback mechanisms of hurricane-environment interaction on hurricane movement from the potential vorticity perspective
    • Wu, C.-C., and Y. Kurihara, 1996: A numerical study of the feedback mechanisms of hurricane-environment interaction on hurricane movement from the potential vorticity perspective. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2264-2282.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2264-2282
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Kurihara, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0003077465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typhoons affecting Taiwan: Current understanding and future challenges
    • Wu, C.-C., and Y.-H. Kuo, 1999: Typhoons affecting Taiwan: Current understanding and future challenges. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 67-80.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 67-80
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Kuo, Y.-H.2
  • 34
    • 0041592672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew look at the binary interaction: Potential vorticity diagnosis of the unusual southward movement of Tropical Storm Bopha (2000) and its interaction with Supertyphoon Saomai (2000)
    • Wu, C.-C., T.-S. Huang, W.-P. Huang, and K.-H. Chou, 2003:Anew look at the binary interaction: Potential vorticity diagnosis of the unusual southward movement of Tropical Storm Bopha (2000) and its interaction with Supertyphoon Saomai (2000). Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1289-1300.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1289-1300
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Huang, T.-S.2    Huang, W.-P.3    Chou, K.-H.4
  • 35
    • 4444303258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnosis of the key factors affection the motion of Typhoon Sinlaku (2002)
    • Wu, C.-C., T.-S. Huang, and K.-H. Chou, 2004: Potential vorticity diagnosis of the key factors affection the motion of Typhoon Sinlaku (2002). Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2084-2093.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2084-2093
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Huang, T.-S.2    Chou, K.-H.3
  • 36
    • 21844462528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview
    • Wu, C.-C, and Coauthors, 2005: Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 787-790.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 787-790
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Coauthors, C.2
  • 37
    • 34547792233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjointderived sensitivity steering vector
    • a
    • Wu, C.-C, J.-H. Chen, P.-H. Lin, and K.-H. Chou, 2007a: Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjointderived sensitivity steering vector. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2611-2626.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2611-2626
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Chen, J.-H.2    Lin, P.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4
  • 39
    • 68249145747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of targeted observation guidance for tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific
    • Wu, C.-C, and Coauthors, 2009a: Intercomparison of targeted observation guidance for tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2471-2492.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2471-2492
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Coauthors, C.2
  • 40
    • 68249149275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan (2006) with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives
    • b
    • Wu, C.-C, S.-G. Chen, J.-H. Chen, K.-H. Chou, and P.-H. Lin, 2009b: Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan (2006) with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 852-862.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 852-862
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Chen, S.-G.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Chou, K.-H.4    Lin, P.-H.5
  • 42
    • 78651076423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of tropical cyclone track and structure based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)
    • Wu, C.-C, G.-Y. Lien, J.-H. Chen, and F. Zhang, 2010: Assimilation of tropical cyclone track and structure based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3806-3822.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3806-3822
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Lien, G.-Y.2    Chen, J.-H.3    Zhang, F.4
  • 43
    • 84863122132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)
    • Part I: Assimilation of T-PARC data based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)
    • Wu, C.-C, Y.-H. Huang, and G.-Y. Lien, 2012: Concentric eyewall formation in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008). Part I: Assimilation of T-PARC data based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 506-527.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 506-527
    • Wu, C.-C.1    Huang, Y.-H.2    Lien, G.-Y.3
  • 44
    • 0033910662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential vorticity tendency diagnostic approach for tropical cyclone motion
    • Wu, L., and B. Wang, 2000: A potential vorticity tendency diagnostic approach for tropical cyclone motion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1899-1911.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Wu, L.1    Wang, B.2
  • 45
    • 0035389835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and vertical coupling of adiabatic baroclinic tropical cyclones
    • Wu, L., and B. Wang, 2001: Movement and vertical coupling of adiabatic baroclinic tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1801-1814.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1801-1814
    • Wu, L.1    Wang, B.2
  • 46
    • 70350336075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson (2004) using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data
    • Yamaguchi, M., T. Iriguchi, T. Nakazawa, and C.-C. Wu, 2009: An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson (2004) using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2801-2816.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2801-2816
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Iriguchi, T.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Wu, C.-C.4
  • 47
    • 84867936431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnosis of the key factors affecting the motion of Typhoon Fengshen (2008)-Why the numerical model prediction fails
    • Preprints, 29th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Tucson, AZ
    • Yang, C.-C., and C.-C. Wu, 2010: Potential vorticity diagnosis of the key factors affecting the motion of Typhoon Fengshen (2008)-Why the numerical model prediction fails? Preprints, 29th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Tucson, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 663-664.
    • (2010) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 663-664
    • Yang, C.-C.1    Wu, C.-C.2
  • 48
    • 64149105438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary interaction between Typhoons Fengshen (2002) and Fungwong (2002) based on the potential vorticity diagnosis
    • Yang, C.-C., and C.-C. Wu, K.-H. Chou, and C.-Y. Lee, 2008: Binary interaction between Typhoons Fengshen (2002) and Fungwong (2002) based on the potential vorticity diagnosis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4593-4611.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4593-4611
    • Yang, C.-C.1    Wu, C.-C.2    Chou, K.-H.3    Lee, C.-Y.4
  • 49
    • 33645287288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation
    • Part I: Perfect model experiments
    • Zhang, F., Z. Meng, and A. Aksoy, 2006: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part I: Perfect model experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 722-736.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 722-736
    • Zhang, F.1    Meng, Z.2    Aksoy, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.