메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 344-352

Assessing the risk of attack in the management of asthma: A review and proposal for revision of the current control-centred paradigm

Author keywords

Asthma attack; Asthma control; Asthma guidelines; Management; Risk

Indexed keywords

ANTIASTHMATIC AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; LONG ACTING DRUG; MEPOLIZUMAB; MONTELUKAST; SHORT ACTING DRUG; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE; XANTHINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84883458047     PISSN: 14714418     EISSN: 14751534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4104/pcrj.2013.00063     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 79551505136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma endotypes: A new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome
    • Lotvall J, Akdis CA, Bacharier LB, et al. Asthma endotypes: a new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127(2):355-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.037
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Lotvall, J.1    Akdis, C.A.2    Bacharier, L.B.3
  • 2
    • 77956361521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in older adults
    • Gibson PG, McDonald VM, Marks GB. Asthma in older adults. Lancet 2010;376(9743):803-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61087-2
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9743 , pp. 803-813
    • Gibson, P.G.1    McDonald, V.M.2    Marks, G.B.3
  • 3
    • 79959715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different inflammatory phenotypes in adults and children with acute asthma
    • Wang F, He XY, Baines KJ, et al. Different inflammatory phenotypes in adults and children with acute asthma. Eur Respir J 2011;38(3):567-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00170110
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-574
    • Wang, F.1    He, X.Y.2    Baines, K.J.3
  • 4
    • 0033796520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of aspirin-induced asthma
    • AIANE Investigators. European Network on Aspirin-Induced Asthma
    • Szczeklik A, Nizankowska E, Duplaga M. Natural history of aspirin-induced asthma. AIANE Investigators. European Network on Aspirin-Induced Asthma. Eur Respir J 2000;16(3):432-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.016003432.x
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-436
    • Szczeklik, A.1    Nizankowska, E.2    Duplaga, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029915460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort
    • Strachan DP, Butland BK, Anderson HR. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. BMJ 1996;312(7040):1195-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7040.1195
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , Issue.7040 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Strachan, D.P.1    Butland, B.K.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 6
    • 77749252635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the epidemiology of asthma in England: A national study of 333,294 patients
    • Simpson CR, Sheikh A. Trends in the epidemiology of asthma in England: a national study of 333,294 patients. J R Soc Med 2010;103(3):98-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2009.090348
    • (2010) J R Soc Med , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-106
    • Simpson, C.R.1    Sheikh, A.2
  • 7
    • 84862821428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in clinical outcomes for acute asthma in the United States, 2006-2008
    • Tsai CL, Lee WY, Hanania NA, Camargo CA, Jr. Age-related differences in clinical outcomes for acute asthma in the United States, 2006-2008. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129(5):1252el-1258e1.
    • (2012) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.129 , Issue.5
    • Tsai, C.L.1    Lee, W.Y.2    Hanania, N.A.3    Camargo Jr., C.A.4
  • 8
    • 77949265937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall asthma control: The relationship between current control and future risk
    • Bateman ED, Reddel HK, Eriksson G, et al. Overall asthma control: the relationship between current control and future risk. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125(3):600-608+8e1-8e6.
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , Issue.3
    • Bateman, E.D.1    Reddel, H.K.2    Eriksson, G.3
  • 9
    • 48249085691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis and clinical asthma phenotypes
    • Haldar P, Pavord ID, Shaw DE, et al. Cluster analysis and clinical asthma phenotypes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;178(3):218-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200711-1754OC
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-224
    • Haldar, P.1    Pavord, I.D.2    Shaw, D.E.3
  • 10
    • 78049457548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: Document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma
    • Bousquet J, Mantzouranis E, Cruz AA, et al. Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;126(5):926-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.019
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 926-938
    • Bousquet, J.1    Mantzouranis, E.2    Cruz, A.A.3
  • 11
    • 79955008735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting lung attacks
    • Fitzgerald JM. Targeting lung attacks. Thorax 2011;66(5):365-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.156760
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-366
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 33846210570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004
    • Anderson HR, Gupta R, Strachan DP, Limb ES. 50 years of asthma: UK trends from 1955 to 2004. Thorax 2007;62(1):85-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.066407
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Gupta, R.2    Strachan, D.P.3    Limb, E.S.4
  • 13
    • 35348931194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance for asthma: United States, 1980-2004
    • Moorman JE, Rudd RA, Johnson CA, et al. National surveillance for asthma: United States, 1980-2004. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 2007;56(SS08):18-54.
    • (2007) MMWR CDC Surveill Summ , vol.56 , Issue.8 SS , pp. 18-54
    • Moorman, J.E.1    Rudd, R.A.2    Johnson, C.A.3
  • 14
    • 84883454436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NHS Information Centre, Available from
    • The NHS Information Centre. Inpatient statistics, 2010-11. 2012. Available from: http://www.hesonline.nhs.uk/Ease/servlet/ContentServer?siteID=1937&categoryID=202.
    • (2012) Inpatient Statistics, 2010-11
  • 15
    • 80051876770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of inhaler types for real-world asthma management: Retrospective observational study using the GPRD
    • Price D, Haughney J, Sims E, et al. Effectiveness of inhaler types for real-world asthma management: retrospective observational study using the GPRD. J Asthma Allergy 2011;4:37-47.
    • (2011) J Asthma Allergy , vol.4 , pp. 37-47
    • Price, D.1    Haughney, J.2    Sims, E.3
  • 16
    • 0141956243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does influenza vaccination increase consultations, corticosteroid prescriptions, or exacerbations in subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Tata LJ, West J, Harrison T, Farrington P, Smith C, Hubbard R. Does influenza vaccination increase consultations, corticosteroid prescriptions, or exacerbations in subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Thorax 2003;58(10):835-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax.58.10.835
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 835-839
    • Tata, L.J.1    West, J.2    Harrison, T.3    Farrington, P.4    Smith, C.5    Hubbard, R.6
  • 17
    • 58349100253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing trends in asthma: A longitudinal observational study
    • Turner S, Thomas M, von Ziegenweidt J, Price D. Prescribing trends in asthma: a longitudinal observational study. Arch Dis Child 2009;94(1):16-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2008.140681
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Turner, S.1    Thomas, M.2    von Ziegenweidt, J.3    Price, D.4
  • 18
    • 63149162309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intermittent systemic corticosteroid on bone metabolism in bronchial asthma patients
    • Mori H, Tanaka H, Ohno Y, et al. Effect of intermittent systemic corticosteroid on bone metabolism in bronchial asthma patients. J Asthma 2009;46(2):142-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900802492095
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-146
    • Mori, H.1    Tanaka, H.2    Ohno, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0032891562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids and cataract: Prevalence, prevention and management
    • Cumming RG, Mitchell P. Inhaled corticosteroids and cataract: prevalence, prevention and management. Drug Saf 1999;20(1):77-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002018-199920010-00007
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 20
    • 80052598169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and psychological dysfunction
    • Thomas M, Bruton A, Moffat M, Cleland J. Asthma and psychological dysfunction. Prim Care Respir J 2011;20(3):250-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00058
    • (2011) Prim Care Respir J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-256
    • Thomas, M.1    Bruton, A.2    Moffat, M.3    Cleland, J.4
  • 22
    • 19644380188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and panic in young adults: A 20-year prospective community study
    • Hasler G, Gergen PJ, Kleinbaum DG, et al. Asthma and panic in young adults: a 20-year prospective community study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171(11):1224-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200412-1669OC
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , Issue.11 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Hasler, G.1    Gergen, P.J.2    Kleinbaum, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 37449014973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of anxiety disorders among adults with asthma: A meta-analytic review
    • Weiser EB. The prevalence of anxiety disorders among adults with asthma: a meta-analytic review. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2007;14(4):297-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10880-007-9087-2
    • (2007) J Clin Psychol Med Settings , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-307
    • Weiser, E.B.1
  • 24
    • 0036188103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attack context: An important mediator of the relationship between psychological status and asthma outcomes
    • Greaves CJ, Eiser C, Seamark D, Halpin DM. Attack context: an important mediator of the relationship between psychological status and asthma outcomes. Thorax 2002;57(3):217-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax.57.3.217
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Greaves, C.J.1    Eiser, C.2    Seamark, D.3    Halpin, D.M.4
  • 25
    • 0141639949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood
    • Sears MR, Greene JM, Willan AR, et al. A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med 2003;349(15):1414-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022363
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.15 , pp. 1414-1422
    • Sears, M.R.1    Greene, J.M.2    Willan, A.R.3
  • 26
    • 0031034422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood asthma and lung function in mid-adult life
    • Oswald H, Phelan PD, Lanigan A, et al. Childhood asthma and lung function in mid-adult life. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997;23(1):14-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199701)23:114::AID-PPUL23.0.CO;2-P
    • (1997) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Oswald, H.1    Phelan, P.D.2    Lanigan, A.3
  • 27
    • 12144249965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in lung function in the Busselton Health Study: The effects of asthma and cigarette smoking
    • James AL, Palmer LJ, Kicic E, et al. Decline in lung function in the Busselton Health Study: the effects of asthma and cigarette smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171(2):109-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200402-230OC
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-114
    • James, A.L.1    Palmer, L.J.2    Kicic, E.3
  • 28
    • 0032558685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma
    • Lange P, Parner J, Vestbo J, Schnohr P, Jensen G. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med 1998;339(17):1194-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199810223391703
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.17 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lange, P.1    Parner, J.2    Vestbo, J.3    Schnohr, P.4    Jensen, G.5
  • 30
    • 0028804109 scopus 로고
    • Effect of early vs late intervention with inhaled corticosteroids in asthma
    • Selroos O, Pietinalho A, Lofroos AB, Riska H. Effect of early vs late intervention with inhaled corticosteroids in asthma. Chest 1995;108(5):1228-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.108.5.1228
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Selroos, O.1    Pietinalho, A.2    Lofroos, A.B.3    Riska, H.4
  • 31
    • 0026010030 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a beta 2-agonist, terbutaline, with an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, in newly detected asthma
    • Haahtela T, Jarvinen M, Kava T, et al. Comparison of a beta 2-agonist, terbutaline, with an inhaled corticosteroid, budesonide, in newly detected asthma. N Engl J Med 1991;325(6):388-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199108083250603
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.6 , pp. 388-392
    • Haahtela, T.1    Jarvinen, M.2    Kava, T.3
  • 32
    • 35949002726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe exacerbations predict excess lung function decline in asthma
    • Bai TR, Vonk JM, Postma DS, Boezen HM. Severe exacerbations predict excess lung function decline in asthma. Eur Respir J 2007;30(3):452-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00165106
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-456
    • Bai, T.R.1    Vonk, J.M.2    Postma, D.S.3    Boezen, H.M.4
  • 33
    • 56149114284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide predicts lung function decline in difficult-to-treat asthma
    • van Veen IH, Ten Brinke A, Sterk PJ, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide predicts lung function decline in difficult-to-treat asthma. Eur Respir J 2008;32(2):344-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00135907
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-349
    • van Veen, I.H.1    Ten Brinke, A.2    Sterk, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034012913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sputum parameters with clinical and functional measurements in asthma
    • Rossi E, Scano G. Association of sputum parameters with clinical and functional measurements in asthma. Thorax 2000;55:235-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax.55.3.235
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 235-238
    • Rossi, E.1    Scano, G.2
  • 36
    • 84865702045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway impedance entropy and exacerbations in severe asthma
    • Gonem S, Umar I, Burke D, et al. Airway impedance entropy and exacerbations in severe asthma. Eur Respir J 2012;40(5):1156-1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00228611
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Gonem, S.1    Umar, I.2    Burke, D.3
  • 37
    • 84875225461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral airway impairment measured by oscillometry predicts loss of asthma control in children
    • Shi Y, Aledia AS, Galant SP, George SC. Peripheral airway impairment measured by oscillometry predicts loss of asthma control in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;131(3):718-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.09.022
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-723
    • Shi, Y.1    Aledia, A.S.2    Galant, S.P.3    George, S.C.4
  • 38
    • 28444473120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ongoing Confidential Enquiry into asthma deaths in the Eastern Region of the UK, 2001-2003
    • Harrison B, Stephenson P, Mohan G, Nasser S. An ongoing Confidential Enquiry into asthma deaths in the Eastern Region of the UK, 2001-2003. Prim Care Respir J 2005;14(6):303-313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcrj.2005.08.004
    • (2005) Prim Care Respir J , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-313
    • Harrison, B.1    Stephenson, P.2    Mohan, G.3    Nasser, S.4
  • 39
    • 0034501284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the cost of illness for asthma in the United States, 1985-1994
    • Weiss KB, Sullivan SD, Lyttle CS. Trends in the cost of illness for asthma in the United States, 1985-1994. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106(3):493-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.109426
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-499
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Sullivan, S.D.2    Lyttle, C.S.3
  • 40
    • 60549087960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental direct expenditure of treating asthma in the United States
    • Kamble S, Bharmal M. Incremental direct expenditure of treating asthma in the United States. J Asthma 2009;46(1):73-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900802503107
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Kamble, S.1    Bharmal, M.2
  • 41
    • 67749099947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of asthma: A systematic review
    • Bahadori K, Doyle-Waters MM, Marra C, et al. Economic burden of asthma: a systematic review. BMC Pulm Med 2009;9:24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-9-24
    • (2009) BMC Pulm Med , vol.9 , pp. 24
    • Bahadori, K.1    Doyle-Waters, M.M.2    Marra, C.3
  • 42
    • 0347302909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the asthma control test: A survey for assessing asthma control
    • Nathan RA, Sorkness CA, Kosinski M, et al. Development of the asthma control test: a survey for assessing asthma control. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113(1):59-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2003.09.008
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Nathan, R.A.1    Sorkness, C.A.2    Kosinski, M.3
  • 43
    • 0032724502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control
    • Juniper EF, O'Byrne PM, Guyatt GH, Ferrie PJ, King DR. Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control. Eur Respir J 1999;14(4):902-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d29.x
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-907
    • Juniper, E.F.1    O'Byrne, P.M.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Ferrie, P.J.4    King, D.R.5
  • 44
    • 66549118215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing asthma control in routine clinical practice: Use of the Royal College of Physicians '3 questions'
    • Thomas M, Gruffydd-Jones K, Stonham C, Ward S, Macfarlane TV. Assessing asthma control in routine clinical practice: use of the Royal College of Physicians '3 questions'. Prim Care Respir J 2009;18(2):83-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2008.00045
    • (2009) Prim Care Respir J , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-88
    • Thomas, M.1    Gruffydd-Jones, K.2    Stonham, C.3    Ward, S.4    Macfarlane, T.V.5
  • 45
    • 70249110034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategy for predicting future exacerbation of asthma using a combination of the Asthma Control Test and lung function test
    • Sato R, Tomita K, Sano H, et al. The strategy for predicting future exacerbation of asthma using a combination of the Asthma Control Test and lung function test. J Asthma 2009;46(7):677-682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900902972160
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , Issue.7 , pp. 677-682
    • Sato, R.1    Tomita, K.2    Sano, H.3
  • 46
    • 78650859909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Asthma Control Questionnaire to predict future risk of asthma exacerbation
    • Meltzer EO, Busse WW, Wenzel SE, et al. Use of the Asthma Control Questionnaire to predict future risk of asthma exacerbation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127(1):167-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.08.042
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-172
    • Meltzer, E.O.1    Busse, W.W.2    Wenzel, S.E.3
  • 47
    • 33645959201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an asthma control questionnaire and administrative data to predict health-care utilization
    • Peters D, Chen C, Markson LE, Allen-Ramey FC, Vollmer WM. Using an asthma control questionnaire and administrative data to predict health-care utilization. Chest 2006;129(4):918-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.129.4.918
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 918-924
    • Peters, D.1    Chen, C.2    Markson, L.E.3    Allen-Ramey, F.C.4    Vollmer, W.M.5
  • 48
    • 0033616466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between asthma exacerbations and poor asthma control
    • Reddel H, Ware S, Marks G, Salome C, Jenkins C, Woolcock A. Differences between asthma exacerbations and poor asthma control. Lancet 1999;353(9150):364-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06128-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9150 , pp. 364-369
    • Reddel, H.1    Ware, S.2    Marks, G.3    Salome, C.4    Jenkins, C.5    Woolcock, A.6
  • 49
    • 34248548290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of asthma control and its impact on optimal treatment strategy
    • Lundback B, Dahl R. Assessment of asthma control and its impact on optimal treatment strategy. Allergy 2007;62(6):611-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01399.x
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 611-619
    • Lundback, B.1    Dahl, R.2
  • 50
    • 77952832447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of asthma control to asthma exacerbations using surrogate markers within a managed care database
    • Schatz M, Zeiger RS, Yang SJ, et al. Relationship of asthma control to asthma exacerbations using surrogate markers within a managed care database. Am J Manag Care 2010;16(5):327-333.
    • (2010) Am J Manag Care , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-333
    • Schatz, M.1    Zeiger, R.S.2    Yang, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 35448945222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing future need for acute care in adult asthmatics: The Profile of Asthma Risk Study: A prospective health maintenance organization-based study
    • Osborne ML, Pedula KL, O'Hollaren M, et al. Assessing future need for acute care in adult asthmatics: the Profile of Asthma Risk Study: a prospective health maintenance organization-based study. Chest 2007;132(4):1151-1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.05-3084
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 1151-1161
    • Osborne, M.L.1    Pedula, K.L.2    O'Hollaren, M.3
  • 52
    • 10444223868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single measure of FEV1 is associated with risk of asthma attacks in long-term follow-up
    • Kitch BT, Paltiel AD, Kuntz KM, et al. A single measure of FEV1 is associated with risk of asthma attacks in long-term follow-up. Chest 2004;126(6):1875-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.6.1875
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1875-1882
    • Kitch, B.T.1    Paltiel, A.D.2    Kuntz, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 77956827165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory asthma in the UK: Cross-sectional findings from a UK multicentre registry
    • Heaney LG, Brightling CE, Menzies-Gow A, Stevenson M, Niven RM. Refractory asthma in the UK: cross-sectional findings from a UK multicentre registry. Thorax 2010;65(9):787-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.137414
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 787-794
    • Heaney, L.G.1    Brightling, C.E.2    Menzies-Gow, A.3    Stevenson, M.4    Niven, R.M.5
  • 54
    • 84859967900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, definition and phenotypes of severe asthma
    • Chung KF, Bel E, Wenzel S, eds, 51: European Respiratory Society
    • Wenzel S. Characteristics, definition and phenotypes of severe asthma. In: Chung KF, Bel E, Wenzel S, eds. ERS Monograph: Difficult-to-Treat Severe Asthma. 51: European Respiratory Society, 2011.
    • (2011) ERS Monograph: Difficult-to-Treat Severe Asthma
    • Wenzel, S.1
  • 56
    • 84866758536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium in asthma poorly controlled with standard combination therapy
    • Kerstjens HA, Engel M, Dahl R, et al. Tiotropium in asthma poorly controlled with standard combination therapy. N Engl J Med 2012;367(13):1198-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1208606
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.13 , pp. 1198-1207
    • Kerstjens, H.A.1    Engel, M.2    Dahl, R.3
  • 57
    • 80051567044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vocal cord function in difficult-to-treat asthma
    • Low K, Lau KK, Holmes P, et al. Abnormal vocal cord function in difficult-to-treat asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;184(1):50-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201010-1604OC
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Low, K.1    Lau, K.K.2    Holmes, P.3
  • 59
    • 77951185867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reduction in hospitalisations after an intervention to manage severe asthma
    • Souza-Machado C, Souza-Machado A, Franco R, et al. Rapid reduction in hospitalisations after an intervention to manage severe asthma. Eur Respir J 2010;35(3):515-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00101009
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-521
    • Souza-Machado, C.1    Souza-Machado, A.2    Franco, R.3
  • 60
    • 5144221336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study
    • Bateman ED, Boushey HA, Bousquet J, et al. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170(8):836-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200401-033OC
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , Issue.8 , pp. 836-844
    • Bateman, E.D.1    Boushey, H.A.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 61
    • 84859982577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is severe asthma?
    • Blakey JD, Wardlaw AJ. What is severe asthma? Clin Exp Allergy 2012;42(5):617-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2012.03962.x
    • (2012) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-624
    • Blakey, J.D.1    Wardlaw, A.J.2
  • 62
    • 80052829963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and definition of severe refractory asthma: An international consensus statement from the Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI)
    • Bel EH, Sousa A, Fleming L, et al. Diagnosis and definition of severe refractory asthma: an international consensus statement from the Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI). Thorax 2011;66(10):910-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.153643
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 910-917
    • Bel, E.H.1    Sousa, A.2    Fleming, L.3
  • 63
    • 34047198677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-fatal asthma phenotype in the ENFUMOSA cohort
    • Romagnoli M, Caramori G, Braccioni F, et al. Near-fatal asthma phenotype in the ENFUMOSA cohort. Clin Exp Allergy 2007;37(4):552-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02683.x
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 552-557
    • Romagnoli, M.1    Caramori, G.2    Braccioni, F.3
  • 64
    • 33845371336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TENOR risk score predicts healthcare in adults with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma
    • Miller MK, Lee JH, Blanc PD, et al. TENOR risk score predicts healthcare in adults with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma. Eur Respir J 2006;28(6):1145-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00145105
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Miller, M.K.1    Lee, J.H.2    Blanc, P.D.3
  • 65
    • 0027156833 scopus 로고
    • Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and exacerbations of asthma in children
    • Chilmonczyk BA, Salmun LM, Megathlin KN, et al. Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and exacerbations of asthma in children. N Engl J Med 1993;328(23):1665-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199306103282303
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.23 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Chilmonczyk, B.A.1    Salmun, L.M.2    Megathlin, K.N.3
  • 66
    • 79955764189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of environmental tobacco smoke in relation to asthma severity
    • Comhair SA, Gaston BM, Ricci KS, et al. Detrimental effects of environmental tobacco smoke in relation to asthma severity. PLoS One 2011;6(5):e18574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018574
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.5
    • Comhair, S.A.1    Gaston, B.M.2    Ricci, K.S.3
  • 67
    • 26944460817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directly measured second hand smoke exposure and asthma health outcomes
    • Eisner MD, Klein J, Hammond SK, Koren G, Lactao G, Iribarren C. Directly measured second hand smoke exposure and asthma health outcomes. Thorax 2005;60(10):814-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2004.037283
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 814-821
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Klein, J.2    Hammond, S.K.3    Koren, G.4    Lactao, G.5    Iribarren, C.6
  • 68
    • 63849122889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence rate to inhaled corticosteroids and their impact on asthma control
    • Lasmar L, Camargos P, Champs NS, et al. Adherence rate to inhaled corticosteroids and their impact on asthma control. Allergy 2009;64(5):784-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01877.x
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 784-789
    • Lasmar, L.1    Camargos, P.2    Champs, N.S.3
  • 69
    • 82555176659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the proportion of severe asthma exacerbations attributable to inhaled corticosteroid nonadherence
    • Williams LK, Peterson EL, Wells K, et al. Quantifying the proportion of severe asthma exacerbations attributable to inhaled corticosteroid nonadherence. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;128(6):1185el-1191e2.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.128 , Issue.6
    • Williams, L.K.1    Peterson, E.L.2    Wells, K.3
  • 70
    • 0029763626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between asthma admission rates, routes of admission, and socioeconomic deprivation
    • Watson JP, Cowen P, Lewis RA. The relationship between asthma admission rates, routes of admission, and socioeconomic deprivation. Eur Respir J 1996;9(10):2087-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.96.09102087
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Watson, J.P.1    Cowen, P.2    Lewis, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 77449083840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-level socioeconomic status is associated with worse asthma morbidity in patients with asthma
    • Bacon SL, Bouchard A, Loucks EB, Lavoie KL. Individual-level socioeconomic status is associated with worse asthma morbidity in patients with asthma. Respir Res 2009;10:125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-10-125
    • (2009) Respir Res , vol.10 , pp. 125
    • Bacon, S.L.1    Bouchard, A.2    Loucks, E.B.3    Lavoie, K.L.4
  • 72
    • 27744437460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of frequent exacerbations in difficult-to-treat asthma
    • ten Brinke A, Sterk PJ, Masclee AA, et al. Risk factors of frequent exacerbations in difficult-to-treat asthma. Eur Respir J 2005;26(5):812-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00037905
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 812-818
    • ten Brinke, A.1    Sterk, P.J.2    Masclee, A.A.3
  • 73
    • 21844431891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of asthma attacks and emergency visits among asthma patients with allergic rhinitis: A subgroup analysis of the investigation of montelukast as a partner agent for complementary therapy [corrected]
    • Bousquet J, Gaugris S, Kocevar VS, et al. Increased risk of asthma attacks and emergency visits among asthma patients with allergic rhinitis: a subgroup analysis of the investigation of montelukast as a partner agent for complementary therapy [corrected]. Clin Exp Allergy 2005;35(6):723-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02251.x
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-727
    • Bousquet, J.1    Gaugris, S.2    Kocevar, V.S.3
  • 74
    • 0034058643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to fungal allergens is a risk factor for life-threatening asthma
    • Black PN, Udy AA, Brodie SM. Sensitivity to fungal allergens is a risk factor for life-threatening asthma. Allergy 2000;55(5):501-04. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00293.x
    • (2000) Allergy , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 501-504
    • Black, P.N.1    Udy, A.A.2    Brodie, S.M.3
  • 75
    • 58249086394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight change on asthma-related health outcomes in patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma
    • Haselkorn T, Fish JE, Chipps BE, Miller DP, Chen H, Weiss ST. Effect of weight change on asthma-related health outcomes in patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma. Respir Med 2009;103(2):274-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2008.08.010
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-283
    • Haselkorn, T.1    Fish, J.E.2    Chipps, B.E.3    Miller, D.P.4    Chen, H.5    Weiss, S.T.6
  • 76
    • 77649245488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma control, adiposity, and adipokines among inner-city adolescents
    • Kattan M, Kumar R, Bloomberg GR, et al. Asthma control, adiposity, and adipokines among inner-city adolescents. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125(3):584-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.053
    • (2010) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-592
    • Kattan, M.1    Kumar, R.2    Bloomberg, G.R.3
  • 77
    • 52049087356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotyping asthma: New insights into key pathogenic mechanisms in a complex, heterogeneous disease
    • Anderson GP. Endotyping asthma: new insights into key pathogenic mechanisms in a complex, heterogeneous disease. Lancet 2008;372(9643):1107-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61452-X
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9643 , pp. 1107-1119
    • Anderson, G.P.1
  • 78
    • 79957898604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on optimal care for patients with COPD
    • Postma D, Anzueto A, Calverley P, et al. A new perspective on optimal care for patients with COPD. Prim Care Respir J 2011;20(2):205-09. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2011.00041
    • (2011) Prim Care Respir J , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-209
    • Postma, D.1    Anzueto, A.2    Calverley, P.3
  • 79
    • 84863447204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood eosinophils to direct corticosteroid treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Bafadhel M, McKenna S, Terry S, et al. Blood eosinophils to direct corticosteroid treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186(1):48-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201108-1553OC
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Bafadhel, M.1    McKenna, S.2    Terry, S.3
  • 80
    • 80052936263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Identification of biologic clusters and their biomarkers
    • Bafadhel M, McKenna S, Terry S, et al. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: identification of biologic clusters and their biomarkers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;184(6):662-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201104-0597OC
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.184 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-671
    • Bafadhel, M.1    McKenna, S.2    Terry, S.3
  • 81
    • 72949119520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A to E of airway disease
    • Pavord ID, Wardlaw AJ. The A to E of airway disease. Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40(1):62-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03410.x
    • (2010) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Pavord, I.D.1    Wardlaw, A.J.2
  • 83
    • 76149146032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program
    • Moore WC, Meyers DA, Wenzel SE, et al. Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;181(4):315-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200906-0896OC
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-323
    • Moore, W.C.1    Meyers, D.A.2    Wenzel, S.E.3
  • 84
    • 0037202790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: A randomised controlled trial
    • Green RH, Brightling CE, McKenna S, et al. Asthma exacerbations and sputum eosinophil counts: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360(9347):1715-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11679-5
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9347 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Green, R.H.1    Brightling, C.E.2    McKenna, S.3
  • 85
    • 0024617548 scopus 로고
    • Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach
    • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK. Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989;56(2):267-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
    • (1989) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-283
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2    Weintraub, J.K.3
  • 86
    • 0024382784 scopus 로고
    • Psychological defenses and coping styles in patients following a life-threatening attack of asthma
    • Yellowlees PM, Ruffin RE. Psychological defenses and coping styles in patients following a life-threatening attack of asthma. Chest 1989;95(6):1298-303.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Yellowlees, P.M.1    Ruffin, R.E.2
  • 87
    • 0028910350 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical features of near fatal asthma
    • Campbell DA, Yellowlees PM, McLennan G, et al. Psychiatric and medical features of near fatal asthma. Thorax 1995;50(3):254-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.50.3.254
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Campbell, D.A.1    Yellowlees, P.M.2    McLennan, G.3
  • 88
    • 33746638812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic study of ambulatory asthma severity and reported avoidant coping styles
    • Nazarian D, Smyth JM, Sliwinski MJ. A naturalistic study of ambulatory asthma severity and reported avoidant coping styles. Chronic Illn 2006;2(1):51-8.
    • (2006) Chronic Illn , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Nazarian, D.1    Smyth, J.M.2    Sliwinski, M.J.3
  • 89
    • 0037324937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function, adherence and denial in asthma patients who exhibit a repressive coping style
    • Cooke L, Myers L, Derakshan N. Lung function, adherence and denial in asthma patients who exhibit a repressive coping style. Psychol Health Med 2003;8(1):35-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354850021000059241
    • (2003) Psychol Health Med , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Cooke, L.1    Myers, L.2    Derakshan, N.3
  • 90
    • 43749108171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British guideline on the management of asthma
    • British Thoracic Society/Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
    • British Thoracic Society/Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. British guideline on the management of asthma. Thorax 2008;63(Suppl 4): 1-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2008.097741
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-121
  • 92
    • 1842370350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma
    • Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337(20):1405-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711133372001
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.20 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 93
    • 84857443740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal temperature controlled laminar airflow for treating atopic asthma: A randomised controlled trial
    • Boyle RJ, Pedroletti C, Wickman M, et al. Nocturnal temperature controlled laminar airflow for treating atopic asthma: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax 2012;67(3):215-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200665
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-221
    • Boyle, R.J.1    Pedroletti, C.2    Wickman, M.3
  • 94
    • 74949090750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial
    • Castro M, Rubin AS, Laviolette M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010;181(2):116-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200903-0354OC
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-124
    • Castro, M.1    Rubin, A.S.2    Laviolette, M.3
  • 95
    • 84865145614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): A multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Pavord ID, Korn S, Howarth P, et al. Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2012;380(9842):651-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60988-X
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9842 , pp. 651-659
    • Pavord, I.D.1    Korn, S.2    Howarth, P.3
  • 96
    • 36749065556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to evaluate safety and efficacy of mepolizumab in patients with moderate persistent asthma
    • Flood-Page P, Swenson C, Faiferman I, et al. A study to evaluate safety and efficacy of mepolizumab in patients with moderate persistent asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176(11):1062-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200701-085OC
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.11 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Flood-Page, P.1    Swenson, C.2    Faiferman, I.3
  • 97
    • 61849086181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mepolizumab and exacerbations of refractory eosinophilic asthma
    • Haldar P, Brightling CE, Hargadon B, et al. Mepolizumab and exacerbations of refractory eosinophilic asthma. N Engl J Med 2009;360(10):973-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0808991
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.10 , pp. 973-984
    • Haldar, P.1    Brightling, C.E.2    Hargadon, B.3
  • 98
    • 61849155730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mepolizumab for prednisone-dependent asthma with sputum eosinophilia
    • Nair P, Pizzichini MM, Kjarsgaard M, et al. Mepolizumab for prednisone-dependent asthma with sputum eosinophilia. N Engl J Med 2009;360(10):985-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805435
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.10 , pp. 985-993
    • Nair, P.1    Pizzichini, M.M.2    Kjarsgaard, M.3
  • 99
    • 33750049935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of fracture
    • Hubbard R, Tattersfield A, Smith C, West J, Smeeth L, Fletcher A. Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of fracture. Chest 2006;130(4):1082-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.130.4.1082
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Hubbard, R.1    Tattersfield, A.2    Smith, C.3    West, J.4    Smeeth, L.5    Fletcher, A.6
  • 100
    • 77950481806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDA and safe use of long-acting beta-agonists in the treatment of asthma
    • Chowdhury BA, Dal Pan G. The FDA and safe use of long-acting beta-agonists in the treatment of asthma. N Engl J Med 2010;362(13):1169-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1002074
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.13 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Chowdhury, B.A.1    Dal, P.G.2
  • 101
    • 77956712835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of tiotropium: The FDA's conclusions
    • Michele TM, Pinheiro S, Iyasu S. The safety of tiotropium: the FDA's conclusions. N Engl J Med 2010;363(12):1097-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1008502
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.12 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Michele, T.M.1    Pinheiro, S.2    Iyasu, S.3
  • 102
    • 84873705748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of refractory asthma in the UK: A preliminary analysis
    • O'Neill S, Sweeney J, Neill CO, et al. The cost of refractory asthma in the UK: A preliminary analysis. Thorax 2012;67(Suppl 2):A32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.070
    • (2012) Thorax , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • O'Neill, S.1    Sweeney, J.2    Neill, C.O.3
  • 103
    • 0037901033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping down inhaled corticosteroids in asthma: Randomised controlled trial
    • Hawkins G, McMahon AD, Twaddle S, Wood SF, Ford I, Thomson NC. Stepping down inhaled corticosteroids in asthma: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2003;326(7399):1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7399.1115
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7399 , pp. 1115
    • Hawkins, G.1    McMahon, A.D.2    Twaddle, S.3    Wood, S.F.4    Ford, I.5    Thomson, N.C.6
  • 104
    • 79956205897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone/formoterol combination therapy is as effective as fluticasone/salmeterol in the treatment of asthma, but has a more rapid onset of action: An open-label, randomized study
    • Bodzenta-Lukaszyk A, Dymek A, McAulay K, Mansikka H. Fluticasone/formoterol combination therapy is as effective as fluticasone/salmeterol in the treatment of asthma, but has a more rapid onset of action: an open-label, randomized study. BMC Pulm Med 2011;11:28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-11-28
    • (2011) BMC Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 28
    • Bodzenta-Lukaszyk, A.1    Dymek, A.2    McAulay, K.3    Mansikka, H.4
  • 105
    • 77957115277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-h bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in Japanese patients with asthma: A comparison with placebo and salmeterol
    • Sugihara N, Kanada S, Haida M, et al. 24-h bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in Japanese patients with asthma: a comparison with placebo and salmeterol. Respir Med 2010;104(11):1629-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2010.06.011
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.11 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Sugihara, N.1    Kanada, S.2    Haida, M.3
  • 106
    • 84870236438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28-Day safety and tolerability of umeclidinium in combination with vilanterol in COPD: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Feldman G, Walker RR, Brooks J, Mehta R, Crater G. 28-Day safety and tolerability of umeclidinium in combination with vilanterol in COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2012;25(6):465-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2012.08.007
    • (2012) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-471
    • Feldman, G.1    Walker, R.R.2    Brooks, J.3    Mehta, R.4    Crater, G.5
  • 107
    • 84858957208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of the novel long-acting beta2 agonist vilanterol in patients with COPD: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Hanania NA, Feldman G, Zachgo W, et al. The efficacy and safety of the novel long-acting beta2 agonist vilanterol in patients with COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Chest 2012;142(1):119-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2231
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Feldman, G.2    Zachgo, W.3
  • 108
    • 6244267746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescuer and rescued: Applying a cognitive analytic perspective to explore the 'mis-management' of asthma
    • Walsh S, Hagan T, Gamsu D. Rescuer and rescued: applying a cognitive analytic perspective to explore the 'mis-management' of asthma. Br J Med Psychol 2000;73(Pt 2):151-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000711200160390
    • (2000) Br J Med Psychol , vol.73 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 151-168
    • Walsh, S.1    Hagan, T.2    Gamsu, D.3
  • 110
    • 84883452707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Asthma UK. The Triple A test 2012. Available from:http://www.asthma.org.uk/get-involved/our-campaigns/the-triple-a-avoid-asthma-attacks-campaign/.
    • The Triple a Test 2012
    • Asthma, U.K.1
  • 112
    • 0036178365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of corticosteroid metered-dose inhaler is associated with decreased asthma stability
    • Giraud V, Roche N. Misuse of corticosteroid metered-dose inhaler is associated with decreased asthma stability. Eur Respir J 2002;19(2):246-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.02.00218402
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-251
    • Giraud, V.1    Roche, N.2
  • 113
    • 80052630269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing uncertainty about the future
    • Spiegelhalter D, Pearson M, Short I. Visualizing uncertainty about the future. Science 2011;333(6048):1393-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1191181
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , Issue.6048 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Spiegelhalter, D.1    Pearson, M.2    Short, I.3
  • 114
    • 34347217905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can asthma control be improved by understanding the patient's perspective?
    • Horne R, Price D, Cleland J, et al. Can asthma control be improved by understanding the patient's perspective? BMC Pulm Med 2007;7:8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-7-8
    • (2007) BMC Pulm Med , vol.7 , pp. 8
    • Horne, R.1    Price, D.2    Cleland, J.3
  • 115
    • 44149105094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute cardiovascular disease risk and shared decision making in primary care: A randomized controlled trial
    • Krones T, Keller H, Sadowski E. Absolute cardiovascular disease risk and shared decision making in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med 2008;6(3):218-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.854
    • (2008) Ann Fam Med , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-227
    • Krones, T.1    Keller, H.2    Sadowski, E.3
  • 116
    • 40949139693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: The Step2quit randomised controlled trial
    • Parkes G, Greenhalgh T, Griffin M, Dent R. Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39503.582396.25
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 598
    • Parkes, G.1    Greenhalgh, T.2    Griffin, M.3    Dent, R.4
  • 117
    • 79960448136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of a multi-level intervention to improve non-adherence in difficult to control asthma
    • Gamble J, Stevenson M, Heaney LG. A study of a multi-level intervention to improve non-adherence in difficult to control asthma. Respir Med 2011;105(9):1308-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2011.03.019
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , Issue.9 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Gamble, J.1    Stevenson, M.2    Heaney, L.G.3
  • 118
    • 0034846673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled pilot study of motivational interviewing to change attitudes about adherence to medications for asthma
    • Schmaling KB, Blume A, Afari N. A randomized controlled pilot study of motivational interviewing to change attitudes about adherence to medications for asthma. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2001;8(3):167-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011365519345
    • (2001) J Clin Psychol Med Settings , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-172
    • Schmaling, K.B.1    Blume, A.2    Afari, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.