메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 441-479

Guidelines on the use of iodinated contrast media in patients with kidney disease 2012: Digest version: JSN, JRS, and JCS Joint Working Group

(28)  Ohno, Iwao a   Hayashi, Hiromitsu b   Aonuma, Kazutaka c   Horio, Masaru d   Kashihara, Naoki e   Okada, Hirokazu f   Komatsu, Yasuhiro g   Tamura, Shozo h   Awai, Kazuo i   Yamashita, Yasuyuki j   Kuwatsuru, Ryohei k   Hirayama, Atsushi l   Saito, Yoshihiko m   Murohara, Toyoaki n   Tamaki, Nagara o   Sato, Akira c   Takayama, Tadateru l   Imai, Enyu n   Yasuda, Yoshinari n   Koya, Daisuke p   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ASCORBIC ACID; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; BICARBONATE; BIGUANIDE DERIVATIVE; DIURETIC AGENT; DOPAMINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM; IODIXANOL; IOHEXOL; IOMEPROL; IOPAMIDOL; IOPROMIDE; IOTROLAN; IOVERSOL; IOXILAN; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; MEGLUMINE DIATRIZOATE; MEGLUMINE IOTALAMATE; MEGLUMINE IOTROXATE; MEGLUMINE IOXAGLATE PLUS SODIUM IOXAGLATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PROSCOPE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84883264266     PISSN: 13421751     EISSN: 14377799     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10157-013-0843-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (196)
  • 1
    • 84878598114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;2013(3):19-62.
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.2013 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-62
  • 3
    • 19944398728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary interventions in relation to chronic kidney disease and hemodynamic variables
    • 15619387 [IVb]
    • Dangas G, Iakovou I, Nikolsky E, Aymong ED, Mintz GS, Kipshidze NN, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary interventions in relation to chronic kidney disease and hemodynamic variables. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:13-9 [IVb].
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 13-19
    • Dangas, G.1    Iakovou, I.2    Nikolsky, E.3    Aymong, E.D.4    Mintz, G.S.5    Kipshidze, N.N.6
  • 4
    • 0037076345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • 12010907 [IVb]
    • Rihal CS, Textor SC, Grill DE, Berger PB, Ting HH, Best PJ, et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2002;105:2259-64 [IVb].
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2259-2264
    • Rihal, C.S.1    Textor, S.C.2    Grill, D.E.3    Berger, P.B.4    Ting, H.H.5    Best, P.J.6
  • 6
    • 77952551563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of contrast-induced nephropathy after computed tomography in patients with CKD: A quality improvement report
    • 20097462 [IVb]
    • Kim SM, Cha RH, Lee JP, Kim DK, Oh KH, Joo KW, et al. Incidence and outcomes of contrast-induced nephropathy after computed tomography in patients with CKD: a quality improvement report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;55:1018-25 [IVb].
    • (2010) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.55 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Kim, S.M.1    Cha, R.H.2    Lee, J.P.3    Kim, D.K.4    Oh, K.H.5    Joo, K.W.6
  • 7
    • 83555173218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast induced nephropathy: Updated ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee guidelines
    • Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) et al. 21866433 [VI]
    • Stacul F, van der Molen AJ, Reimer P, Webb JA, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR), et al. Contrast induced nephropathy: updated ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee guidelines. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:2527-41 [VI].
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 2527-2541
    • Stacul, F.1    Van Der Molen, A.J.2    Reimer, P.3    Webb, J.A.4    Thomsen, H.S.5    Morcos, S.K.6
  • 8
    • 41549152928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced acute kidney injury
    • 18402894 [I]
    • McCullough PA. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1419-28 [I].
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1419-1428
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 9
    • 0028936849 scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of ionic and nonionic contrast media in 1196 patients: A randomized trial. The Iohexol Cooperative Study
    • 7731155 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3kvVKlsA%3D%3D [II]
    • Rudnick MR, Goldfarb S, Wexler L, Ludbrook PA, Murphy MJ, Halpern EF, et al. Nephrotoxicity of ionic and nonionic contrast media in 1196 patients: a randomized trial. The Iohexol Cooperative Study. Kidney Int. 1995;47:254-61 [II].
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 254-261
    • Rudnick, M.R.1    Goldfarb, S.2    Wexler, L.3    Ludbrook, P.A.4    Murphy, M.J.5    Halpern, E.F.6
  • 10
    • 0024552764 scopus 로고
    • Contrast material-induced renal failure in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or both. A prospective controlled study
    • 2643041 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2FpslWjtQ%3D%3D [III]
    • Parfrey PS, Griffiths SM, Barrett BJ, Paul MD, Genge M, Withers J, et al. Contrast material-induced renal failure in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or both. A prospective controlled study. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:143-9 [III].
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 143-149
    • Parfrey, P.S.1    Griffiths, S.M.2    Barrett, B.J.3    Paul, M.D.4    Genge, M.5    Withers, J.6
  • 11
    • 33644768605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the renal safety of isosmolar iodixanol compared with low-osmolar contrast media
    • 16904536 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XotFWksLY%3D [I]
    • McCullough PA, Bertrand ME, Brinker JA, Stacul F. A meta-analysis of the renal safety of isosmolar iodixanol compared with low-osmolar contrast media. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:692-9 [I].
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 692-699
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Bertrand, M.E.2    Brinker, J.A.3    Stacul, F.4
  • 12
    • 77953412315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical outcomes for contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with normal serum creatinine
    • 20535427 [IVa]
    • Chong E, Poh KK, Liang S, Tan HC. Risk factors and clinical outcomes for contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with normal serum creatinine. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2010;39:374-80 [IVa].
    • (2010) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.39 , pp. 374-380
    • Chong, E.1    Poh, K.K.2    Liang, S.3    Tan, H.C.4
  • 14
    • 77649200557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockade by angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors or AT-1 blockers on frequency of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: A post hoc analysis from the Dialysis-versus- Diuresis (DVD) trial
    • 19903660 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXislajt7k%3D [IVb]
    • Kiski D, Stepper W, Brand E, Breithardt G, Reinecke H. Impact of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockade by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or AT-1 blockers on frequency of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: a post hoc analysis from the Dialysis-versus-Diuresis (DVD) trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:759-64 [IVb].
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 759-764
    • Kiski, D.1    Stepper, W.2    Brand, E.3    Breithardt, G.4    Reinecke, H.5
  • 15
    • 63249128923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system blockade and contrast-induced renal toxicity
    • 18949722 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtVOku74%3D [IVa]
    • Saudan P, Muller H, Feraille E, Martin PY, Mach F. Renin-angiotensin system blockade and contrast-induced renal toxicity. J Nephrol. 2008;21:681-5 [IVa].
    • (2008) J Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 681-685
    • Saudan, P.1    Muller, H.2    Feraille, E.3    Martin, P.Y.4    Mach, F.5
  • 16
    • 48549097956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of withdrawal of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers prior to coronary angiography on the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 18438718 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXptVChs7s%3D [IVa]
    • Rosenstock JL, Bruno R, Kim JK, Lubarsky L, Schaller R, Panagopoulos G, et al. The effect of withdrawal of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers prior to coronary angiography on the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40:749-55 [IVa].
    • (2008) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.40 , pp. 749-755
    • Rosenstock, J.L.1    Bruno, R.2    Kim, J.K.3    Lubarsky, L.4    Schaller, R.5    Panagopoulos, G.6
  • 17
    • 33845975983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: Recommendations for the high risk patient undergoing cardiovascular procedures
    • 17139671
    • Schweiger MJ, Chambers CE, Davidson CJ, Blankenship J, Bhalla NP, Block PC, et al. Prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: recommendations for the high risk patient undergoing cardiovascular procedures. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007;69:135-40.
    • (2007) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.69 , pp. 135-140
    • Schweiger, M.J.1    Chambers, C.E.2    Davidson, C.J.3    Blankenship, J.4    Bhalla, N.P.5    Block, P.C.6
  • 18
    • 70349243208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced euvolemic diuretic with mannitol and furosecemide for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with CKD undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial
    • 19535188 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCgs7rI [I]
    • Majumdar SR, Kjellstrand CM, Tymchak WJ, Hervas-Malo M, Taqylor DA, Teo KK. Forced euvolemic diuretic with mannitol and furosecemide for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with CKD undergoing coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;54:602-9 [I].
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.54 , pp. 602-609
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    Kjellstrand, C.M.2    Tymchak, W.J.3    Hervas-Malo, M.4    Taqylor, D.A.5    Teo, K.K.6
  • 19
    • 0028033015 scopus 로고
    • Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decrease in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents
    • 7969280 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FlvFahuw%3D%3D [II]
    • Solomon R, Wener C, Mann D, D'Elia J, Silva P. Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decrease in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1416-20 [II].
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1416-1420
    • Solomon, R.1    Wener, C.2    Mann, D.3    D'Elia, J.4    Silva, P.5
  • 20
    • 80052773324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Insufficiency after Contrast Media Administration Trial II (REMEDIAL II): RenalGuard System in high-risk patients for contrast-induced acute kidney injury
    • REMEDIAL II Investigators et al. 21844075 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFGiurnJ [II]
    • Briguori C, Visconti G, Focaccio A, Airoldi F, Valgimigli M, Sangiorgi GM, REMEDIAL II Investigators, et al. Renal Insufficiency After Contrast Media Administration Trial II (REMEDIAL II): RenalGuard System in high-risk patients for contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Circulation. 2011;124:1260-9 [II].
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Briguori, C.1    Visconti, G.2    Focaccio, A.3    Airoldi, F.4    Valgimigli, M.5    Sangiorgi, G.M.6
  • 21
    • 84855602278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of contrast nephropathy by furosemide with matched hydration: The MYTHOS (Induced Diuresis with Matched Hydration Compared to Standard Hydration for Contrast Induced Nephropathy Prevention) trial
    • 22230154 [II]
    • Marenzi G, Ferrari C, Marana I, Assanelli E, De Metrio M, Teruzzi G, et al. Prevention of contrast nephropathy by furosemide with matched hydration: the MYTHOS (Induced Diuresis With Matched Hydration Compared to Standard Hydration for Contrast Induced Nephropathy Prevention) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:90-7 [II].
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Interv , vol.5 , pp. 90-97
    • Marenzi, G.1    Ferrari, C.2    Marana, I.3    Assanelli, E.4    De Metrio, M.5    Teruzzi, G.6
  • 22
    • 33750290205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of selective and conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with acute renal failure: A population-based, nested case-control analysis
    • 17005625 [IVb]
    • Schneider V, Lévesque LE, Zhang B, Hutchinson T, Brophy JM. Association of selective and conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with acute renal failure: a population-based, nested case-control analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;164:881-9 [IVb].
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.164 , pp. 881-889
    • Schneider, V.1    Lévesque, L.E.2    Zhang, B.3    Hutchinson, T.4    Brophy, J.M.5
  • 23
    • 31344440606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium
    • 16436769 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xns1ymug%3D%3D [V]
    • Barrett BJ, Parfrey PS. Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:379-86 [V].
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 379-386
    • Barrett, B.J.1    Parfrey, P.S.2
  • 24
    • 38049027232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin-associated lactic acidosis following contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity
    • 18251038 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2Fpt1ChsA%3D%3D [V]
    • Jain V, Sharma D, Prabhakar H, Dash HH. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis following contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008;25:166-7 [V].
    • (2008) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.25 , pp. 166-167
    • Jain, V.1    Sharma, D.2    Prabhakar, H.3    Dash, H.H.4
  • 25
    • 0029958295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin-induced lactic acidosis associated with acute renal failure
    • 8955764 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7htl2gsQ%3D%3D [V]
    • Safadi R, Dranitzki-Elhalel M, Popovtzer M, Ben-Yehuda A. Metformin-induced lactic acidosis associated with acute renal failure. Am J Nephrol. 1996;16:520-2 [V].
    • (1996) Am J Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 520-522
    • Safadi, R.1    Dranitzki-Elhalel, M.2    Popovtzer, M.3    Ben-Yehuda, A.4
  • 26
    • 1242340408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and lactic acidosis: Cause or coincidence? A review of case reports
    • 14746555 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c%2Fks1CmtA%3D%3D [V]
    • Stades AM, Heikens JT, Erkelens DW, Holleman F, Hoekstra JB. Metformin and lactic acidosis: cause or coincidence? A review of case reports. J Intern Med. 2004;255:179-87 [V].
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.255 , pp. 179-187
    • Stades, A.M.1    Heikens, J.T.2    Erkelens, D.W.3    Holleman, F.4    Hoekstra, J.B.5
  • 28
    • 0031821112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin and contrast media: Where is the conflict?
    • 9640281 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgsVClsQ%3D%3D [VI]
    • Rasuli P, Hammond DI. Metformin and contrast media: where is the conflict? Can Assoc Radiol J. 1998;49:161-6 [VI].
    • (1998) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.49 , pp. 161-166
    • Rasuli, P.1    Hammond, D.I.2
  • 29
    • 75349095555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of current guidelines, and their evidence base, on risk of lactic acidosis after administration of contrast medium for patients receiving metformin
    • 20032157 [I]
    • Goergen SK, Rumbold G, Compton G, Harris C. Systematic review of current guidelines, and their evidence base, on risk of lactic acidosis after administration of contrast medium for patients receiving metformin. Radiology. 2010;254:261-9 [I].
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.254 , pp. 261-269
    • Goergen, S.K.1    Rumbold, G.2    Compton, G.3    Harris, C.4
  • 30
    • 75149171976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: Safety in cardiac patients
    • 19564648 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXislWhs7o%3D [VI]
    • Khurana R, Malik IS. Metformin: safety in cardiac patients. Heart. 2010;96:99-102 [VI].
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , pp. 99-102
    • Khurana, R.1    Malik, I.S.2
  • 31
    • 28444452977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraindications can damage your health - Is metformin a case in point?
    • 16283245 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mnjsl2rug%3D%3D [VI]
    • Holstein A, Stumvoll M. Contraindications can damage your health - is metformin a case in point? Diabetologia. 2005;48:2454-9 [VI].
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 2454-2459
    • Holstein, A.1    Stumvoll, M.2
  • 32
    • 50049098039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible acute kidney injury following contrast exposure and the risk of long-term mortality
    • 18753738 [IVa]
    • Goldenberg I, Chonchol M, Guetta V. Reversible acute kidney injury following contrast exposure and the risk of long-term mortality. Am J Nephrol. 2009;29:136-44 [IVa].
    • (2009) Am J Nephrol , vol.29 , pp. 136-144
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Chonchol, M.2    Guetta, V.3
  • 33
    • 54049151190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with nephropathy after radiographic contrast exposure
    • 18828968 [IVa]
    • From AM, Bartholmai BJ, Williams AW, Cha SS, McDonald FS. Mortality associated with nephropathy after radiographic contrast exposure. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008;83:1095-100 [IVa].
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.83 , pp. 1095-1100
    • From, A.M.1    Bartholmai, B.J.2    Williams, A.W.3    Cha, S.S.4    McDonald, F.S.5
  • 34
    • 0034332861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic implications of further renal function deterioration within 48 h of interventional coronary procedures in patients with pre-existent chronic renal insufficiency
    • 11079656 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FnsVGmtQ%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Gruberg L, Mintz GS, Mehran R, Gangas G, Lansky AJ, Kent KM, et al. The prognostic implications of further renal function deterioration within 48 h of interventional coronary procedures in patients with pre-existent chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1542-8 [IVa].
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Gruberg, L.1    Mintz, G.S.2    Mehran, R.3    Gangas, G.4    Lansky, A.J.5    Kent, K.M.6
  • 35
    • 76849114367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome
    • 20185007 [IVa]
    • Senoo T, Motohiro M, Kamihata H, Yamamoto S, Isono T, Manabe K, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:624-8 [IVa].
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 624-628
    • Senoo, T.1    Motohiro, M.2    Kamihata, H.3    Yamamoto, S.4    Isono, T.5    Manabe, K.6
  • 36
    • 10744221196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of renal insufficiency in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • 14638545 [IVa]
    • Sadeghi HM, Stone GW, Grines CL, Mehran R, Dixon SR, Lansky AJ, et al. Impact of renal insufficiency in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003;108:2769-75 [IVa].
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2769-2775
    • Sadeghi, H.M.1    Stone, G.W.2    Grines, C.L.3    Mehran, R.4    Dixon, S.R.5    Lansky, A.J.6
  • 37
    • 7044254809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • 15519007 [IVa]
    • Marenzi G, Lauri G, Assanelli E, Campodonico J, De Metrio M, Marana I, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:1780-5 [IVa].
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Marenzi, G.1    Lauri, G.2    Assanelli, E.3    Campodonico, J.4    De Metrio, M.5    Marana, I.6
  • 38
    • 0030661687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure after coronary intervention: Incidence, risk factors, and relationship to mortality
    • 9375704 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FktFGmsA%3D%3D [IVa]
    • McCullough PA, Wolyn R, Rocher LL, Levin RN, O'Neill WW. Acute renal failure after coronary intervention: incidence, risk factors, and relationship to mortality. Am J Med. 1997;103:368-75 [IVa].
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 368-375
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Wolyn, R.2    Rocher, L.L.3    Levin, R.N.4    O'Neill, W.W.5
  • 39
    • 59949101995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast volume during primary percutaneous coronary intervention and subsequent contrast-induced nephropathy and mortality
    • 19189906 [IVa]
    • Marenzi G, Assanelli E, Campodonico J, Lauri G, Marana I, De Metrio M, et al. Contrast volume during primary percutaneous coronary intervention and subsequent contrast-induced nephropathy and mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:170-7 [IVa].
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 170-177
    • Marenzi, G.1    Assanelli, E.2    Campodonico, J.3    Lauri, G.4    Marana, I.5    De Metrio, M.6
  • 40
    • 78650654453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of different laboratory measures of renal function for long-term mortality after contrast media-associated renal impairment
    • 21184545 [IVa]
    • Heitmeyer C, Hölscher B, Fobker M, Breithardt G, Hausberg M, Reinecke H. Prognostic value of different laboratory measures of renal function for long-term mortality after contrast media-associated renal impairment. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33:E51-9 [IVa].
    • (2010) Clin Cardiol , vol.33
    • Heitmeyer, C.1    Hölscher, B.2    Fobker, M.3    Breithardt, G.4    Hausberg, M.5    Reinecke, H.6
  • 41
    • 33747449553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of nephropathy induced by contrast medium in patients with acute myocardial Infarction undergoing emergent coronary angiography
    • 16886495 (in Japanese) [IVa]
    • Jujo K, Yamaguchi J, Obayashi K, Suzuki K, Sekiguchi H, Nagashima M, et al. Clinical impact of nephropathy induced by contrast medium in patients with acute myocardial Infarction undergoing emergent coronary angiography. J Cardiol. 2006;48:9-16 (in Japanese) [IVa].
    • (2006) J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 9-16
    • Jujo, K.1    Yamaguchi, J.2    Obayashi, K.3    Suzuki, K.4    Sekiguchi, H.5    Nagashima, M.6
  • 42
    • 77953938050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity: Is the medical risk really as great as we have come to believe?
    • 20574082 [IVa]
    • Katzberg RW, Newhouse JH. Intravenous contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity: is the medical risk really as great as we have come to believe? Radiology. 2010;256:21-8 [IVa].
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , pp. 21-28
    • Katzberg, R.W.1    Newhouse, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 53749093136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: Is there a risk after intravenous contrast?
    • 18701610 [VI]
    • Solomon R. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: is there a risk after intravenous contrast? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3:1242-3 [VI].
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Solomon, R.1
  • 44
    • 79951592554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic contrast-induced acute kidney injury: Minimal consequences or significant threat?
    • 21307743 [IVa]
    • Matsushima K, Peng M, Schaefer EW, Pruitt JH, Kashuk JL, Frankel HL. Posttraumatic contrast-induced acute kidney injury: minimal consequences or significant threat? J Trauma. 2011;70:415-9 [IVa].
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , pp. 415-419
    • Matsushima, K.1    Peng, M.2    Schaefer, E.W.3    Pruitt, J.H.4    Kashuk, J.L.5    Frankel, H.L.6
  • 45
    • 74049094068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in intensive care patients undergoing computerised tomography and prevalence of risk factors
    • 20014604 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mfislelug%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Rashid AH, Brieva JL, Stokes B. Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in intensive care patients undergoing computerised tomography and prevalence of risk factors. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2009;37:968-75 [IVa].
    • (2009) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.37 , pp. 968-975
    • Rashid, A.H.1    Brieva, J.L.2    Stokes, B.3
  • 46
    • 33645294359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iodinated contrast agents on residual renal function in PD patients
    • 16352623 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XivVOnt7s%3D [IVa]
    • Moranne O, Willoteaux S, Pagniez D, Dequiedt P, Boulanger E. Effect of iodinated contrast agents on residual renal function in PD patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:1040-5 [IVa].
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Moranne, O.1    Willoteaux, S.2    Pagniez, D.3    Dequiedt, P.4    Boulanger, E.5
  • 47
    • 33646172003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of radio contrast media on residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients - A prospective study
    • 16046499 [IVa]
    • Dittrich E, Puttinger H, Schillinger M, Lang I, Stefenelli T, Hörl WH, et al. Effect of radio contrast media on residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients - a prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:1334-9 [IVa].
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Dittrich, E.1    Puttinger, H.2    Schillinger, M.3    Lang, I.4    Stefenelli, T.5    Hörl, W.H.6
  • 48
    • 38349162549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious renal dysfunction after percutaneous coronary interventions can be predicted
    • Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group et al. 18215595 [IVa]
    • Brown JR, DeVries JT, Piper WD, Robb JF, Hearne MJ, Ver Lee PM, Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group, et al. Serious renal dysfunction after percutaneous coronary interventions can be predicted. Am Heart J. 2008;155:260-6 [IVa].
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 260-266
    • Brown, J.R.1    Devries, J.T.2    Piper, W.D.3    Robb, J.F.4    Hearne, M.J.5    Ver Lee, P.M.6
  • 49
    • 4644296839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: Development and initial validation
    • 15464318 [II]
    • Mehran R, Aymong ED, Nikolsky E, Lasic Z, Iakovou I, Fahy M, et al. A simple risk score for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention: development and initial validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:1393-9 [II].
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Mehran, R.1    Aymong, E.D.2    Nikolsky, E.3    Lasic, Z.4    Iakovou, I.5    Fahy, M.6
  • 50
    • 33746926391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy: Definition, epidemiology, and patients at risk
    • 16612394 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XktVGlu70%3D [VI]
    • Mehran R, Nikolsky E. Contrast-induced nephropathy: definition, epidemiology, and patients at risk. Kidney Int Suppl. 2006;100:S11-5 [VI].
    • (2006) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.100
    • Mehran, R.1    Nikolsky, E.2
  • 51
    • 0024392252 scopus 로고
    • Dosing of contrast material to contrast nephropathy in patients with renal disease
    • 2729314 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3ntVGguw%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Cigarroa RG, Lange RA, Williams RH, Hillis LD. Dosing of contrast material to contrast nephropathy in patients with renal disease. Am J Med. 1989;86:649-52 [IVb].
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 649-652
    • Cigarroa, R.G.1    Lange, R.A.2    Williams, R.H.3    Hillis, L.D.4
  • 52
    • 46149102729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast medium dose-to-GFR ratio: A measure of systemic exposure to predict contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • 18568558 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvgtVOksg%3D%3D [V]
    • Nyman U, Bjork J, Aspelin P, Marenzi G. Contrast medium dose-to-GFR ratio: a measure of systemic exposure to predict contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention. Acta Radiol. 2008;49:658-67 [V].
    • (2008) Acta Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 658-667
    • Nyman, U.1    Bjork, J.2    Aspelin, P.3    Marenzi, G.4
  • 54
    • 0027301087 scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of the relative nephrotoxicity of high- and low-osmolality iodinated contrast media
    • 8511292 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3ovVylug%3D%3D [I]
    • Barrett BJ, Carlisle EJ. Metaanalysis of the relative nephrotoxicity of high- and low-osmolality iodinated contrast media. Radiology. 1993;188:171-8 [I].
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 171-178
    • Barrett, B.J.1    Carlisle, E.J.2
  • 55
    • 0037421597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxic effects in high-risk patients undergoing angiography
    • Nephrotoxicity in High-Risk Patients Study of Iso-Osmolar and Low-Osmolar Non-Ionic Contrast Media Study Investigators 12571256 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXovVKmsA%3D%3D [II]
    • Aspelin P, Aubry P, Fransson SG, Strasser R, Willenbrock R, Berg KJ, Nephrotoxicity in High-Risk Patients Study of Iso-Osmolar and Low-Osmolar Non-Ionic Contrast Media Study Investigators. Nephrotoxic effects in high-risk patients undergoing angiography. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:491-9 [II].
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 491-499
    • Aspelin, P.1    Aubry, P.2    Fransson, S.G.3    Strasser, R.4    Willenbrock, R.5    Berg, K.J.6
  • 56
    • 34347345064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac Angiography in Renally Impaired Patients (CARE) study: A randomized double-blind trial of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Investigators of the CARE Study et al. 17562951 [II]
    • Solomon RJ, Natarajan MK, Doucet S, Sharma SK, Staniloae CS, Katholi RE, Investigators of the CARE Study, et al. Cardiac Angiography in Renally Impaired Patients (CARE) study: a randomized double-blind trial of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease. Circulation. 2007;115:3189-96 [II].
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3189-3196
    • Solomon, R.J.1    Natarajan, M.K.2    Doucet, S.3    Sharma, S.K.4    Staniloae, C.S.5    Katholi, R.E.6
  • 57
    • 58149331038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of iso-osmolar iodixanol compared with nonionic low-osmolar contrast media: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 19092091 [I]
    • Heinrich MC, Häberle L, Müller V, Bautz W, Uder M. Nephrotoxicity of iso-osmolar iodixanol compared with nonionic low-osmolar contrast media: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Radiology. 2009;250:68-86 [I].
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.250 , pp. 68-86
    • Heinrich, M.C.1    Häberle, L.2    Müller, V.3    Bautz, W.4    Uder, M.5
  • 58
    • 33750584032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in 57 925 patients undergoing coronary procedures using iso-osmolar or low-osmolar contrast media
    • 17003814 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28nks1ahsw%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Liss P, Persson PB, Hansell P, Lagerqvist B. Renal failure in 57 925 patients undergoing coronary procedures using iso-osmolar or low-osmolar contrast media. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1811-7 [IVb].
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 1811-1817
    • Liss, P.1    Persson, P.B.2    Hansell, P.3    Lagerqvist, B.4
  • 59
    • 73449142798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused updates: ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (updating the 2005 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines et al
    • Kushner FG, Hand M, Smith SC Jr, King SB 3rd, Anderson JL, Antman EM, American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, et al. Focused updates: ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (updating the 2005 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2009;2009(120):2271-306.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.2009 , Issue.120 , pp. 2271-2306
    • Kushner, F.G.1    Hand, M.2    Smith Jr., S.C.3    King III, S.B.4    Anderson, J.L.5    Antman, E.M.6
  • 60
    • 79955764408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2007 Guideline): A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • 21444889
    • Wright RS, Anderson JL, Adams CD, Bridges CR, Casey DE, Ettinger SM, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2007 Guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2011;123:2022-60.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2022-2060
    • Wright, R.S.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Adams, C.D.3    Bridges, C.R.4    Casey, D.E.5    Ettinger, S.M.6
  • 61
    • 83155180256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
    • 22064601
    • Levine GN, Bates ER, Blankenship JC, Bailey SR, Bittl JA, Cercek B, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. Circulation. 2011;124:e574-651.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124
    • Levine, G.N.1    Bates, E.R.2    Blankenship, J.C.3    Bailey, S.R.4    Bittl, J.A.5    Cercek, B.6
  • 62
    • 80053654544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent renal enhancement after intra-arterial versus intravenous iodixanol administration
    • 21470810 [IVb]
    • Chou SH, Wang ZJ, Kuo J, Cabarrus M, Fu Y, Aslam R, et al. Persistent renal enhancement after intra-arterial versus intravenous iodixanol administration. Eur J Radiol. 2011;80:378-86 [IVb].
    • (2011) Eur J Radiol , vol.80 , pp. 378-386
    • Chou, S.H.1    Wang, Z.J.2    Kuo, J.3    Cabarrus, M.4    Fu, Y.5    Aslam, R.6
  • 63
    • 0036324984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast media nephropathy: Intravenous CT angiography versus intraarterial digital subtraction angiography in renal artery stenosis: A prospective randomized trial
    • 12148095 [II]
    • Lufft V, Lufft LH, Fels LM, Baiyee DE, Tusch G, Galanski M, et al. Contrast media nephropathy: intravenous CT angiography versus intraarterial digital subtraction angiography in renal artery stenosis: a prospective randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:236-42 [II].
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 236-242
    • Lufft, V.1    Lufft, L.H.2    Fels, L.M.3    Baiyee, D.E.4    Tusch, G.5    Galanski, M.6
  • 64
    • 0033921696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity in renal allograft recipients
    • 10939751 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FlvVymtw%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Ahuja TS, Niaz N, Agraharkar M. Contrast-induced nephrotoxicity in renal allograft recipients. Clin Nephrol. 2000;54:11-4 [IVb].
    • (2000) Clin Nephrol , vol.54 , pp. 11-14
    • Ahuja, T.S.1    Niaz, N.2    Agraharkar, M.3
  • 65
    • 0034691822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of radiographic-contrast-agent-induced reductions in renal function by acetylcysteine
    • 10900277 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlsF2jsrs%3D [II]
    • Tepel M, van der Geit M, Schwarzfeld C, Laufer U, Liermann D, Zidek W. Prevention of radiographic-contrast-agent-induced reductions in renal function by acetylcysteine. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:180-4 [II].
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 180-184
    • Tepel, M.1    Van Der Geit, M.2    Schwarzfeld, C.3    Laufer, U.4    Liermann, D.5    Zidek, W.6
  • 66
    • 25644460110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of iso-osmolar nonionic dimeric contrast media in multidetector row computed tomography angiography for patients with renal impairment
    • 16189436 [IVa]
    • Becker CR, Reiser MF. Use of iso-osmolar nonionic dimeric contrast media in multidetector row computed tomography angiography for patients with renal impairment. Invest Radiol. 2005;40:672-5 [IVa].
    • (2005) Invest Radiol , vol.40 , pp. 672-675
    • Becker, C.R.1    Reiser, M.F.2
  • 67
    • 33749832938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing computer tomography: A double-blind comparison of iodixanol and iopamidol
    • 17035872 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVKrt7jP [II]
    • Barrett BJ, Katzberg RW, Thomsen HS, Chen N, Sahani D, Soulez G, et al. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing computer tomography: a double-blind comparison of iodixanol and iopamidol. Invest Radiol. 2006;41:815-21 [II].
    • (2006) Invest Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 815-821
    • Barrett, B.J.1    Katzberg, R.W.2    Thomsen, H.S.3    Chen, N.4    Sahani, D.5    Soulez, G.6
  • 68
    • 43149086857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACTIVE Trial: Comparison of the effects on renal function of iomeprol-400 and iodixanol-320 in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing abdominal computed tomography
    • Investigators in the Abdominal Computed Tomography: IOMERON 400 Versus VISIPAQUE 320 Enhancement (ACTIVE) Study et al. 18301313 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXisVWht7w%3D [II]
    • Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Earley CM, Grazioli L, Bonomo L, Ni Z, Investigators in the Abdominal Computed Tomography: IOMERON 400 Versus VISIPAQUE 320 Enhancement (ACTIVE) Study, et al. The ACTIVE Trial: comparison of the effects on renal function of iomeprol-400 and iodixanol-320 in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing abdominal computed tomography. Invest Radiol. 2008;43:170-8 [II].
    • (2008) Invest Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 170-178
    • Thomsen, H.S.1    Morcos, S.K.2    Earley, C.M.3    Grazioli, L.4    Bonomo, L.5    Ni, Z.6
  • 69
    • 46849097602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PREDICT study: A randomized double-blind comparison of contrast-induced nephropathy after low- or isoosmolar contrast agent exposure
    • [II]
    • Kuhn MJ, Chen N, Sahani DV, Reimer D, van Beek EJ, Heiken JP, et al. The PREDICT study: a randomized double-blind comparison of contrast-induced nephropathy after low- or isoosmolar contrast agent exposure. Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191:151-7 [II].
    • (2008) Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , pp. 151-157
    • Kuhn, M.J.1    Chen, N.2    Sahani, D.V.3    Reimer, D.4    Van Beek, E.J.5    Heiken, J.P.6
  • 70
    • 47249101452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iso-osmolality versus low-osmolality iodinated contrast medium at intravenous contrast-enhanced CT: Effect on kidney function
    • 18483232 [II]
    • Nguyen SA, Suranyi P, Ravenel JG, Randall PK, Romano PB, Strom KA, et al. Iso-osmolality versus low-osmolality iodinated contrast medium at intravenous contrast-enhanced CT: effect on kidney function. Radiology. 2008;248:97-105 [II].
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 97-105
    • Nguyen, S.A.1    Suranyi, P.2    Ravenel, J.G.3    Randall, P.K.4    Romano, P.B.5    Strom, K.A.6
  • 71
    • 0028434138 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of iomeprol and physico-chemical properties of its aqueous solutions and pharmaceutical formulations
    • 8020510 [VI]
    • Gallotti A, Uggeri F, Favilla A, Cabrini M, de Haën C. The chemistry of iomeprol and physico-chemical properties of its aqueous solutions and pharmaceutical formulations. Eur J Radiol. 1994;18(Suppl 1):S1-12 [VI].
    • (1994) Eur J Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gallotti, A.1    Uggeri, F.2    Favilla, A.3    Cabrini, M.4    De Haën, C.5
  • 72
    • 0023741094 scopus 로고
    • The need for improved contrast media. Ioxilan: Updating design theory
    • 3058636 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXjs1aisw%3D%3D [VI]
    • Sovak M. The need for improved contrast media. Ioxilan: updating design theory. Invest Radiol. 1988;23(Suppl 1):S79-83 [VI].
    • (1988) Invest Radiol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sovak, M.1
  • 73
    • 84883132937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study of contrast-induced nephropathy using cardiac catheterization
    • (in Japanese) [IVb]
    • Shiraki K, Otani H, Ohno Z, Takeuchi R, Hirai M, Murata K, et al. Case study of contrast-induced nephropathy using cardiac catheterization. Jpn Circ J. 2001;65(Suppl III):750 (in Japanese) [IVb].
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J. , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. III , pp. 750
    • Shiraki, K.1    Otani, H.2    Ohno, Z.3    Takeuchi, R.4    Hirai, M.5    Murata, K.6
  • 74
    • 84883135560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy using cardiac catheterization: A case report
    • (in Japanese) [IVb]
    • Fujisaki K, Nakayama M, Yoshimitsu T, Doi T, Tanaka R, Yamada A, et al. Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy using cardiac catheterization: a case report. Jpn J Nephrol. 2002;44:315 (in Japanese) [IVb].
    • (2002) Jpn J Nephrol , vol.44 , pp. 315
    • Fujisaki, K.1    Nakayama, M.2    Yoshimitsu, T.3    Doi, T.4    Tanaka, R.5    Yamada, A.6
  • 75
    • 69049083708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterization in Japanese patients
    • 19531900 [IVb]
    • Abe M, Kimura T, Morimoto T, Furukawa Y, Kita T. Incidence of and risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterization in Japanese patients. Circ J. 2009;73:1518-22 [IVb].
    • (2009) Circ J , vol.73 , pp. 1518-1522
    • Abe, M.1    Kimura, T.2    Morimoto, T.3    Furukawa, Y.4    Kita, T.5
  • 76
    • 34547606301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume-to-creatinine clearance ratio: A pharmacokinetically based risk factor for prediction of early creatinine increase after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • NHLBI Dynamic Registry Investigators et al. 17692741 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXovFyntr4%3D [IVb]
    • Laskey WK, Jenkins C, Selzer F, Marroquin OC, Wilensky RL, Glaser R, NHLBI Dynamic Registry Investigators, et al. Volume-to-creatinine clearance ratio: a pharmacokinetically based risk factor for prediction of early creatinine increase after percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:584-90 [IVb].
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 584-590
    • Laskey, W.K.1    Jenkins, C.2    Selzer, F.3    Marroquin, O.C.4    Wilensky, R.L.5    Glaser, R.6
  • 77
    • 84860390259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function-based contrast dosing to define safe limits of radiographic contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
    • BMC2 (Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium) Registry et al. 21851878 [IVb]
    • Gurm HS, Dixon SR, Smith DE, Share D, Lalonde T, Greenbaum A, BMC2 (Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium) Registry, et al. Renal function-based contrast dosing to define safe limits of radiographic contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:907-14 [IVb].
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 907-914
    • Gurm, H.S.1    Dixon, S.R.2    Smith, D.E.3    Share, D.4    Lalonde, T.5    Greenbaum, A.6
  • 78
    • 77957735776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risks and clinical predictors of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing emergency versus nonemergency percutaneous coronary interventions
    • 20796168 [IVa]
    • Chong E, Poh KK, Liang S, Soon CY, Tan HC. Comparison of risks and clinical predictors of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing emergency versus nonemergency percutaneous coronary interventions. J Interv Cardiol. 2010;23:451-9 [IVa].
    • (2010) J Interv Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 451-459
    • Chong, E.1    Poh, K.K.2    Liang, S.3    Soon, C.Y.4    Tan, H.C.5
  • 79
    • 75149112731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined assessment of carotid vulnerable plaque, renal insufficiency, eosinophilia, and hs-CRP for predicting risky aortic plaque of cholesterol crystal embolism
    • 19966505 [IVb]
    • Machino-Ohtsuka T, Seo Y, Ishizu T, Sekiguchi Y, Sato A, Tada H, et al. Combined assessment of carotid vulnerable plaque, renal insufficiency, eosinophilia, and hs-CRP for predicting risky aortic plaque of cholesterol crystal embolism. Circ J. 2010;74:51-8 [IVb].
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 51-58
    • Machino-Ohtsuka, T.1    Seo, Y.2    Ishizu, T.3    Sekiguchi, Y.4    Sato, A.5    Tada, H.6
  • 80
    • 0038639604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and risk factors of cholesterol embolization syndrome, a complication of cardiac catheterization: A prospective study
    • Cholesterol Embolism Study (CHEST) Investigators 12875753 [IVb]
    • Fukumoto Y, Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi M, Masumoto A, Takeshita A, Cholesterol Embolism Study (CHEST) Investigators. The incidence and risk factors of cholesterol embolization syndrome, a complication of cardiac catheterization: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:211-6 [IVb].
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 211-216
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Tsutsui, H.2    Tsuchihashi, M.3    Masumoto, A.4    Takeshita, A.5
  • 81
    • 27244450126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol crystal embolization (CCE) after cardiac catheterization: A case report and a review of 36 cases in the Japanese literature
    • 14587658 [IVb]
    • Funabiki K, Masuoka H, Shimizu H, Emi Y, Mori T, Ito M, et al. Cholesterol crystal embolization (CCE) after cardiac catheterization: a case report and a review of 36 cases in the Japanese literature. Jpn Heart J. 2003;44:767-74 [IVb].
    • (2003) Jpn Heart J , vol.44 , pp. 767-774
    • Funabiki, K.1    Masuoka, H.2    Shimizu, H.3    Emi, Y.4    Mori, T.5    Ito, M.6
  • 82
    • 0034924897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheroembolic renal disease
    • 11461954 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvht1WqsA%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Modi KS, Rao VK. Atheroembolic renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12:1781-7 [IVb].
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Modi, K.S.1    Rao, V.K.2
  • 83
    • 0033653515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol crystal embolism: A recognizable cause of renal disease
    • 11096032 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FnslWrtg%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Scolari F, Tardanico R, Zani R, Pola A, Viola BF, Movilli E, et al. Cholesterol crystal embolism: a recognizable cause of renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36:1089-109 [IVb].
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1089-1109
    • Scolari, F.1    Tardanico, R.2    Zani, R.3    Pola, A.4    Viola, B.F.5    Movilli, E.6
  • 84
    • 0032907713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportive treatment improves survival in multivisceral cholesterol crystal embolism
    • 10213638 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3jtVWmsA%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Belenfant X, Meyrier A, Jacquot C. Supportive treatment improves survival in multivisceral cholesterol crystal embolism. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;33:840-50 [IVb].
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 840-850
    • Belenfant, X.1    Meyrier, A.2    Jacquot, C.3
  • 85
    • 0028882169 scopus 로고
    • Atheroembolic renal failure after invasive procedures. Natural history based on 52 histologically proven cases
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK287gtFyisQ%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Thadhani RI, Camargo CA Jr, Xavier RJ, Fang LS, Bazari H. Atheroembolic renal failure after invasive procedures. Natural history based on 52 histologically proven cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1995;74:350-8 [IVb].
    • (1995) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.74 , pp. 350-358
    • Thadhani, R.I.1    Camargo, Jr.C.A.2    Xavier, R.J.3    Fang, L.S.4    Bazari, H.5
  • 86
    • 0023617407 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol crystal embolization: A review of 221 cases in the English literature
    • 3310742 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FitF2nsQ%3D%3D [IVb]
    • Fine MJ, Kapoor W, Falanga V. Cholesterol crystal embolization: a review of 221 cases in the English literature. Angiology. 1987;38:769-84 [IVb].
    • (1987) Angiology , vol.38 , pp. 769-784
    • Fine, M.J.1    Kapoor, W.2    Falanga, V.3
  • 87
    • 67650076519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography for intracerebral hemorrhage does not increase risk of acute nephropathy
    • 19461032 [IVa]
    • Oleinik A, Romero JM, Schwab K, Lev MH, Jhawar N, Delgado Almandoz JE, et al. CT angiography for intracerebral hemorrhage does not increase risk of acute nephropathy. Stroke. 2009;40:2393-7 [IVa].
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2393-2397
    • Oleinik, A.1    Romero, J.M.2    Schwab, K.3    Lev, M.H.4    Jhawar, N.5    Delgado Almandoz, J.E.6
  • 88
    • 68149160864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of reduced renal function after contrast-enhanced CT: A model based on serum creatinine level, patient age, and estimated glomerular filtration rate
    • 19620448 [IVb]
    • Herts BR, Schneider E, Obuchowski N, Poggio E, Jain A, Baker ME. Probability of reduced renal function after contrast-enhanced CT: a model based on serum creatinine level, patient age, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193:494-500 [IVb].
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.193 , pp. 494-500
    • Herts, B.R.1    Schneider, E.2    Obuchowski, N.3    Poggio, E.4    Jain, A.5    Baker, M.E.6
  • 89
    • 43149094401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in trauma patients
    • 18460952 [IVa]
    • Hipp A, Desai S, Lopez C, Sinert R. The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in trauma patients. Eur J Emerg Med. 2008;15:134-9 [IVa].
    • (2008) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 134-139
    • Hipp, A.1    Desai, S.2    Lopez, C.3    Sinert, R.4
  • 90
    • 77955693583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing computed tomography (CONNECT) - A clinical problem in daily practice? A multicenter observational study
    • 20707658 [IVa]
    • Lencioni R, Fattori R, Morana G, Stacul F. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing computed tomography (CONNECT) - a clinical problem in daily practice? A multicenter observational study. Acta Radiol. 2010;51:741-50 [IVa].
    • (2010) Acta Radiol , vol.51 , pp. 741-750
    • Lencioni, R.1    Fattori, R.2    Morana, G.3    Stacul, F.4
  • 91
    • 70350614090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy among Israeli hospitalized patients: Incidence, risk factors, length of stay and mortality
    • 19891232 [IVb]
    • Shema L, Ore L, Geron R, Kristal B. Contrast-induced nephropathy among Israeli hospitalized patients: incidence, risk factors, length of stay and mortality. Isr Med Assoc J. 2009;11:460-4 [IVb].
    • (2009) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.11 , pp. 460-464
    • Shema, L.1    Ore, L.2    Geron, R.3    Kristal, B.4
  • 92
    • 0021969149 scopus 로고
    • Renal function following infusion of radiologic contrast material. A prospective controlled study
    • 3882071 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7itFagtQ%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Cramer BC, Parfrey PS, Hutchinson TA, Baran D, Melanson DM, Ethier RE, et al. Renal function following infusion of radiologic contrast material. A prospective controlled study. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:87-9 [IVa].
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 87-89
    • Cramer, B.C.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Hutchinson, T.A.3    Baran, D.4    Melanson, D.M.5    Ethier, R.E.6
  • 93
    • 51649111705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increased risk for contrast-induced nephropathy after multiple CT perfusion studies of the brain with a nonionic, dimeric, iso-osmolal contrast medium
    • 18524974 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crpt1agtg%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Langner S, Stumpe S, Kirsch M, Petrik M. No increased risk for contrast-induced nephropathy after multiple CT perfusion studies of the brain with a nonionic, dimeric, iso-osmolal contrast medium. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1525-9 [IVa].
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Langner, S.1    Stumpe, S.2    Kirsch, M.3    Petrik, M.4
  • 94
    • 30844435915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-medium-induced nephropathy correlated to the ratio between dose in gram iodine and estimated GFR in mL/min
    • 16392608 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2Fgs1yitA%3D%3D [I]
    • Nyman U, Almen T, Aspelin P, Hellstrom M, Kristiansson M, Sterner G. Contrast-medium-induced nephropathy correlated to the ratio between dose in gram iodine and estimated GFR in mL/min. Acta Radiol. 2005;46:830-42 [I].
    • (2005) Acta Radiol , vol.46 , pp. 830-842
    • Nyman, U.1    Almen, T.2    Aspelin, P.3    Hellstrom, M.4    Kristiansson, M.5    Sterner, G.6
  • 95
    • 37449004410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low contrast volumes reduce rates of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography
    • 18174044 [V]
    • Kane GC, Doyle BJ, Lerman A, Barsness GW, Best PJ, Rihal CS. Ultra-low contrast volumes reduce rates of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:89-90 [V].
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 89-90
    • Kane, G.C.1    Doyle, B.J.2    Lerman, A.3    Barsness, G.W.4    Best, P.J.5    Rihal, C.S.6
  • 96
    • 62849104399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In emergency situations, should serum creatinine be checked in all patients before performing second contrast CT examinations within 24 hours?
    • 19327660 [V]
    • Abujudeh HH, Gee MS, Kaewiai R. In emergency situations, should serum creatinine be checked in all patients before performing second contrast CT examinations within 24 hours? J Am Coll Radiol. 2009;6:268-73 [V].
    • (2009) J Am Coll Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 268-273
    • Abujudeh, H.H.1    Gee, M.S.2    Kaewiai, R.3
  • 97
    • 77954880485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced nephropathy after a second contrast exposure
    • 20662692 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptFGmt7c%3D [V]
    • Trivedi H, Foley WD. Contrast-induced nephropathy after a second contrast exposure. Ren Fail. 2010;32:796-801 [V].
    • (2010) Ren Fail , vol.32 , pp. 796-801
    • Trivedi, H.1    Foley, W.D.2
  • 98
    • 56849089799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal safety of CT angiography and perfusion imaging in the emergency evaluation of acute stroke
    • 18719035 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cjjs1ynsg%3D%3D [V]
    • Hopyan JJ, Gladstone DJ, Mallia G, Schiff J, Fox AJ, Symons SP, et al. Renal safety of CT angiography and perfusion imaging in the emergency evaluation of acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1826-30 [V].
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1826-1830
    • Hopyan, J.J.1    Gladstone, D.J.2    Mallia, G.3    Schiff, J.4    Fox, A.J.5    Symons, S.P.6
  • 99
    • 77952373983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional contrast-enhanced CT for evaluation of acute ischemic stroke does not increase the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 20044502 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3czjsFKjsg%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Lima FO, Lev MH, Levy RA, Silva GS, Ebril M, de Camargo EC, et al. Functional contrast-enhanced CT for evaluation of acute ischemic stroke does not increase the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31:817-21 [IVa].
    • (2010) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.31 , pp. 817-821
    • Lima, F.O.1    Lev, M.H.2    Levy, R.A.3    Silva, G.S.4    Ebril, M.5    De Camargo, E.C.6
  • 100
    • 75749122286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy after contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the outpatient setting
    • 19965528 [V]
    • Mitchell AM, Jones AE, Tumlin JA, Kline JA. Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy after contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the outpatient setting. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5:4-9 [V].
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 4-9
    • Mitchell, A.M.1    Jones, A.E.2    Tumlin, J.A.3    Kline, J.A.4
  • 101
    • 0018917431 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure after major angiography
    • 7350804 1:STN:280:DyaL3c%2FosFChsw%3D%3D [V]
    • Eisenberg RL, Bank WO, Hedgock MW. Renal failure after major angiography. Am J Med. 1980;68:43-6 [V].
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 43-46
    • Eisenberg, R.L.1    Bank, W.O.2    Hedgock, M.W.3
  • 102
    • 0019487874 scopus 로고
    • Renal failure after major angiography can be avoided with hydration
    • 6784516 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7otV2hsw%3D%3D [V]
    • Eisenberg RL, Bank WO, Hedgock MW. Renal failure after major angiography can be avoided with hydration. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136:859-61 [V].
    • (1981) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.136 , pp. 859-861
    • Eisenberg, R.L.1    Bank, W.O.2    Hedgock, M.W.3
  • 103
    • 0042496326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial to assess the role of saline hydration on the development of contrast nephrotoxicity
    • 12411756 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xotl2ktrc%3D [II]
    • Trivedi HS, Moore H, Nasr S, Aggarwal K, Agrawal A, Goel P, et al. A randomized prospective trial to assess the role of saline hydration on the development of contrast nephrotoxicity. Nephron Clin Pract. 2003;93:C29-34 [II].
    • (2003) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.93
    • Trivedi, H.S.1    Moore, H.2    Nasr, S.3    Aggarwal, K.4    Agrawal, A.5    Goel, P.6
  • 104
    • 33947512067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reno-protective effect of hydration with sodium bicarbonate plus N-acetylcysteine in patients undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention: The RENO Study
    • 17394959 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjslGktro%3D [II]
    • Recio-Mayoral A, Chaparro M, Prado B, Cózar R, Méndez I, Banerjee D, et al. The reno-protective effect of hydration with sodium bicarbonate plus N-acetylcysteine in patients undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention: the RENO Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1283-8 [II].
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Recio-Mayoral, A.1    Chaparro, M.2    Prado, B.3    Cózar, R.4    Méndez, I.5    Banerjee, D.6
  • 105
    • 0037059951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of contrast media-associated nephropathy: Randomized comparison of 2 hydration regimens in 1620 patients undergoing coronary angioplasty
    • 11822926 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVGgu74%3D [II]
    • Mueller C, Buerkle G, Buettner HJ, Petersen J, Perruchoud AP, Eriksson U, et al. Prevention of contrast media-associated nephropathy: randomized comparison of 2 hydration regimens in 1620 patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:329-36 [II].
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 329-336
    • Mueller, C.1    Buerkle, G.2    Buettner, H.J.3    Petersen, J.4    Perruchoud, A.P.5    Eriksson, U.6
  • 106
    • 77958544374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intravenous hydration and renal function in diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
    • 20859892 [II]
    • Wróbel W, Sinkiewicz W, Gordon M, WoÅ̈niak- WiÅniewska A. Oral versus intravenous hydration and renal function in diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Kardiol Pol. 2010;68:1015-20 [II].
    • (2010) Kardiol Pol , vol.68 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Wróbel, W.1    Sinkiewicz, W.2    Gordon, M.3    Woå̈niak- Wiåniewska, A.4
  • 107
    • 0032252772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREPARED: Preparation for Angiography in Renal Dysfunction: A randomized trial of inpatient vs outpatient hydration protocols for cardiac catheterization in mild-to-moderate renal dysfunction
    • 9872190 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FoslWqtw%3D%3D [II]
    • Taylor AJ, Hotchkiss D, Morse RW, McCabe J. PREPARED: Preparation for Angiography in Renal Dysfunction: a randomized trial of inpatient vs outpatient hydration protocols for cardiac catheterization in mild-to-moderate renal dysfunction. Chest. 1998;114:1570-4 [II].
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Hotchkiss, D.2    Morse, R.W.3    McCabe, J.4
  • 108
    • 33748076434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of saline hydration to prevent contrast nephropathy in chronic renal failure patients
    • 16611682 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xotl2ktLc%3D [II]
    • Dussol B, Morange S, Loundoun A, Auquier P, Berland Y. A randomized trial of saline hydration to prevent contrast nephropathy in chronic renal failure patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:2120-6 [II].
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 2120-2126
    • Dussol, B.1    Morange, S.2    Loundoun, A.3    Auquier, P.4    Berland, Y.5
  • 109
    • 70450220298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 19884624 [I]
    • Zoungas S, Ninomiya T, Huxley R, Cass A, Jardine M, Gallagher M, et al. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151:631-8 [I].
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 631-638
    • Zoungas, S.1    Ninomiya, T.2    Huxley, R.3    Cass, A.4    Jardine, M.5    Gallagher, M.6
  • 110
    • 66149163816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate-based hydration prevents contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis
    • 19439062 [I]
    • Meier P, Ko DT, Tamura A, Tamhane U, Gurm HS. Sodium bicarbonate-based hydration prevents contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2009;7:23 [I].
    • (2009) BMC Med , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Meier, P.1    Ko, D.T.2    Tamura, A.3    Tamhane, U.4    Gurm, H.S.5
  • 111
    • 67649946111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of 17 randomized trials
    • 19396567 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXns1Cgurg%3D [I]
    • Kanbay M, Covic A, Coca SG, Turgut F, Akcay A, Parikh CR. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized trials. Int Urol Nephrol. 2009;41:617-27 [I].
    • (2009) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.41 , pp. 617-627
    • Kanbay, M.1    Covic, A.2    Coca, S.G.3    Turgut, F.4    Akcay, A.5    Parikh, C.R.6
  • 112
    • 49949098247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current role of sodium bicarbonate-based preprocedural hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: A meta-analysis
    • 18760120 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVKmu7nJ [I]
    • Hogan SE, L'Allier P, Chetcuti S, Grossman PM, Nallamothu BK, Duvernoy C, et al. Current role of sodium bicarbonate-based preprocedural hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2008;156:414-21 [I].
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , pp. 414-421
    • Hogan, S.E.1    L'Allier, P.2    Chetcuti, S.3    Grossman, P.M.4    Nallamothu, B.K.5    Duvernoy, C.6
  • 113
    • 58149303226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy by isotonic sodium bicarbonate: A meta-analysis
    • 19122985 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjvFehtA%3D%3D [I]
    • Joannidis M, Schmid M, Wiedermann CJ. Prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy by isotonic sodium bicarbonate: a meta-analysis. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2008;120:742-8 [I].
    • (2008) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.120 , pp. 742-748
    • Joannidis, M.1    Schmid, M.2    Wiedermann, C.J.3
  • 114
    • 62749137422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate therapy for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 19027212 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnslKrsbw%3D [I]
    • Navaneethan SD, Singh S, Appasamy S, Wing RE, Sehgal AR. Sodium bicarbonate therapy for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;53:617-27 [I].
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.53 , pp. 617-627
    • Navaneethan, S.D.1    Singh, S.2    Appasamy, S.3    Wing, R.E.4    Sehgal, A.R.5
  • 115
    • 77957664323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydration with sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 20875381 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFWls7bE [I]
    • Trivedi H, Nadella R, Szabo A. Hydration with sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nephrol. 2010;74:288-96 [I].
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol , vol.74 , pp. 288-296
    • Trivedi, H.1    Nadella, R.2    Szabo, A.3
  • 116
    • 50949083026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate vs sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized trial
    • 18768415 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVyhsrrK [II]
    • Brar SS, Shen AY, Jorgensen MB, Kotlewski A, Aharonian VJ, Desai N, et al. Sodium bicarbonate vs sodium chloride for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2008;300:1038-46 [II].
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1038-1046
    • Brar, S.S.1    Shen, A.Y.2    Jorgensen, M.B.3    Kotlewski, A.4    Aharonian, V.J.5    Desai, N.6
  • 117
    • 73349111614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 19713291 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGgur%2FK [I]
    • Brar SS, Hiremath S, Dangas G, Mehran R, Brar SK, Leon MB. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4:1584-92 [I].
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Brar, S.S.1    Hiremath, S.2    Dangas, G.3    Mehran, R.4    Brar, S.K.5    Leon, M.B.6
  • 118
    • 79953237522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by bolus injection of sodium bicarbonate in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing emergent coronary procedures
    • 21349483 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkt1ahtbY%3D [II]
    • Ueda H, Yamada T, Masuda M, Okuyama Y, Morita T, Furukawa Y, et al. Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by bolus injection of sodium bicarbonate in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing emergent coronary procedures. Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:1163-7 [II].
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Ueda, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Masuda, M.3    Okuyama, Y.4    Morita, T.5    Furukawa, Y.6
  • 119
    • 70249117867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of single-bolus administration of sodium bicarbonate to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with mild renal insufficiency undergoing an elective coronary procedure
    • 19766757 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFKnsbbF [II]
    • Tamura A, Goto Y, Miyamoto K, Naono S, Kawano Y, Kotoku M, et al. Efficacy of single-bolus administration of sodium bicarbonate to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with mild renal insufficiency undergoing an elective coronary procedure. Am J Cardiol. 2009;104:921-5 [II].
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 921-925
    • Tamura, A.1    Goto, Y.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Naono, S.4    Kawano, Y.5    Kotoku, M.6
  • 120
    • 79956061798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new protocol using sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • 21420053 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtFCmsbY%3D [II]
    • Motohiro M, Kamihata H, Tsujimoto S, Seno T, Manabe K, et al. A new protocol using sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:1604-8 [II].
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Motohiro, M.1    Kamihata, H.2    Tsujimoto, S.3    Seno, T.4    Manabe, K.5
  • 121
    • 79955631129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive strategies of renal insufficiency in patients with diabetes undergoing intervention or arteriography (the PREVENT Trial)
    • 21420063 [II]
    • Lee SW, Kim WJ, Kim YH, Park SW, Park DW, Yun SC, et al. Preventive strategies of renal insufficiency in patients with diabetes undergoing intervention or arteriography (the PREVENT Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:1447-52 [II].
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Lee, S.W.1    Kim, W.J.2    Kim, Y.H.3    Park, S.W.4    Park, D.W.5    Yun, S.C.6
  • 122
    • 70349580111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate plus isotonic saline versus saline for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial
    • 19619921 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCgs7rK [II]
    • Vasheghani-Farahani A, Sadigh G, Kassaian SE, Khatami SM, Fotouhi A, Razavi SA, et al. Sodium bicarbonate plus isotonic saline versus saline for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009;54:610-8 [II].
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.54 , pp. 610-618
    • Vasheghani-Farahani, A.1    Sadigh, G.2    Kassaian, S.E.3    Khatami, S.M.4    Fotouhi, A.5    Razavi, S.A.6
  • 123
    • 77749258178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate in preventing contrast nephropathy in patients at risk for volume overload: A randomized controlled trial
    • 20175053 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovVCntrw%3D [II]
    • Vasheghani-Farahani A, Sadigh G, Kassaian SE, Khatami SM, Fotouhi A, Razavi SA, et al. Sodium bicarbonate in preventing contrast nephropathy in patients at risk for volume overload: a randomized controlled trial. J Nephrol. 2010;23:216-23 [II].
    • (2010) J Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 216-223
    • Vasheghani-Farahani, A.1    Sadigh, G.2    Kassaian, S.E.3    Khatami, S.M.4    Fotouhi, A.5    Razavi, S.A.6
  • 124
    • 71149088484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride and oral N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in advanced chronic kidney disease
    • 19732281 [II]
    • Shavit L, Korenfeld R, Lifschitz M, Butnaru A, Slotki I. Sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride and oral N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in advanced chronic kidney disease. J Interv Cardiol. 2009;22:556-63 [II].
    • (2009) J Interv Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 556-563
    • Shavit, L.1    Korenfeld, R.2    Lifschitz, M.3    Butnaru, A.4    Slotki, I.5
  • 125
    • 0346118825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of hydration to erase contrast-associated nephropathy: The OTHER CAN study
    • 14660821 [II]
    • Krasuski RA, Beard BM, Geoghagan JD, Thompson CM, Guidera SA. Optimal timing of hydration to erase contrast-associated nephropathy: the OTHER CAN study. J Invasive Cardiol. 2003;15:699-702 [II].
    • (2003) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 699-702
    • Krasuski, R.A.1    Beard, B.M.2    Geoghagan, J.D.3    Thompson, C.M.4    Guidera, S.A.5
  • 126
    • 3242803772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best hydration regimen to prevent contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity?
    • 15267006 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2czmtl2ktA%3D%3D [II]
    • Bader BD, Berger ED, Heede MB, Silberbaur I, Duda S, Risler T, et al. What is the best hydration regimen to prevent contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity? Clin Nephrol. 2004;62:1-7 [II].
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.62 , pp. 1-7
    • Bader, B.D.1    Berger, E.D.2    Heede, M.B.3    Silberbaur, I.4    Duda, S.5    Risler, T.6
  • 127
    • 48849097250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium bicarbonate versus saline for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing coronary angiography or intervention
    • 18702961 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpvFGgt7k%3D
    • Maioli M, Toso A, Leoncini M, Gallopin M, Tedeschi D, Micheletti C, et al. Sodium bicarbonate versus saline for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing coronary angiography or intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:599-604.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 599-604
    • Maioli, M.1    Toso, A.2    Leoncini, M.3    Gallopin, M.4    Tedeschi, D.5    Micheletti, C.6
  • 129
    • 4644237693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of intravenous N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterization: Lack of effect
    • 15389228 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVOju7s%3D [II]
    • Webb JG, Pate GE, Humphries KH, Buller CE, Shalansky S, Al Shamari A, et al. A randomized controlled trial of intravenous N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterization: lack of effect. Am Heart J. 2004;148:422-9 [II].
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 422-429
    • Webb, J.G.1    Pate, G.E.2    Humphries, K.H.3    Buller, C.E.4    Shalansky, S.5    Al Shamari, A.6
  • 131
    • 33745641529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary angioplasty
    • 16807414 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmsVKrur0%3D [II]
    • Marenzi G, Assanelli E, Marana I, Lauri G, Campodonico J, Grazi M, et al. N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary angioplasty. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2773-82 [II].
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2773-2782
    • Marenzi, G.1    Assanelli, E.2    Marana, I.3    Lauri, G.4    Campodonico, J.5    Grazi, M.6
  • 132
    • 80052770288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcysteine for prevention of renal outcomes in patients undergoing coronary and peripheral vascular angiography: Main results from the randomized Acetylcysteine for Contrast-induced nephropathy Trial (ACT)
    • [II]
    • Investigators ACT. Acetylcysteine for prevention of renal outcomes in patients undergoing coronary and peripheral vascular angiography: main results from the randomized Acetylcysteine for Contrast-induced nephropathy Trial (ACT). Circulation. 2011;124:1250-9 [II].
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1250-1259
    • Investigators, A.C.T.1
  • 133
    • 40049091486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Effectiveness of drugs for preventing contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 18283206 [I]
    • Kelly AM, Dwamena B, Cronin P, Bernstein SJ, Carlos RC. Meta-analysis: effectiveness of drugs for preventing contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:284-94 [I].
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 284-294
    • Kelly, A.M.1    Dwamena, B.2    Cronin, P.3    Bernstein, S.J.4    Carlos, R.C.5
  • 134
    • 68749089747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 19699385 [I]
    • Trivedi H, Daram S, Szabo A, Bartorelli AL, Marenzi G. High-dose N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Am J Med. 2009;122(874):e9-15 [I].
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.874
    • Trivedi, H.1    Daram, S.2    Szabo, A.3    Bartorelli, A.L.4    Marenzi, G.5
  • 135
    • 29144523846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of 13 randomized trials
    • 16368307 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlGisLjK [I]
    • Zagler A, Azadpour M, Mercado C, Hennekens CH. N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized trials. Am Heart J. 2006;151:140-5 [I].
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 140-145
    • Zagler, A.1    Azadpour, M.2    Mercado, C.3    Hennekens, C.H.4
  • 136
    • 1642545171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the impact of N-acetylcysteine on contrast nephropathy
    • 15086476 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtF2jsr8%3D [I]
    • Pannu N, Manns B, Lee H, Tonelli M. Systematic review of the impact of N-acetylcysteine on contrast nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2004;65:1366-74 [I].
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Pannu, N.1    Manns, B.2    Lee, H.3    Tonelli, M.4
  • 137
    • 10744229574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of radiocontrast induced nephropathy: A meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials
    • 14978179 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtlShu70%3D [I]
    • Kshirsagar AV, Poole C, Mottl A, Shoham D, Franceschini N, Tudor G, et al. N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of radiocontrast induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of prospective controlled trials. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:761-9 [I].
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 761-769
    • Kshirsagar, A.V.1    Poole, C.2    Mottl, A.3    Shoham, D.4    Franceschini, N.5    Tudor, G.6
  • 138
    • 38349106545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of N-acetylcysteine in contrast-induced nephrotoxicity: Unsupervised clustering to resolve heterogeneity
    • 18001477 [I]
    • Gonzales DA, Norsworthy KJ, Kern SJ, Banks S, Sieving PC, Star RA, et al. A meta-analysis of N-acetylcysteine in contrast-induced nephrotoxicity: unsupervised clustering to resolve heterogeneity. BMC Med. 2007;5:32 [I].
    • (2007) BMC Med , vol.5 , pp. 32
    • Gonzales, D.A.1    Norsworthy, K.J.2    Kern, S.J.3    Banks, S.4    Sieving, P.C.5    Star, R.A.6
  • 139
    • 78751526457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy
    • 21205947 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFWju7Y%3D [I]
    • Anderson SM, Park ZH, Patel RV. Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45:101-7 [I].
    • (2011) Ann Pharmacother , vol.45 , pp. 101-107
    • Anderson, S.M.1    Park, Z.H.2    Patel, R.V.3
  • 140
    • 49049106784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there enough evidence to support use of N-acetylcysteine in contrast-induced nephropathy?
    • (author reply 215-216 [VI])
    • Trivedi H. Is there enough evidence to support use of N-acetylcysteine in contrast-induced nephropathy? Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:213 (author reply 215-216 [VI]).
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med. , vol.149 , pp. 213
    • Trivedi, H.1
  • 141
    • 0942265438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of radiocontrast agent-induced nephropathy seems questionable
    • 14747387 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtV2itb0%3D [VI]
    • Hoffmann U, Fischereder M, Krüger B, Drobnik W, Krämer BK. The value of N-acetylcysteine in the prevention of radiocontrast agent-induced nephropathy seems questionable. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:407-10 [VI].
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 407-410
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Fischereder, M.2    Krüger, B.3    Drobnik, W.4    Krämer, B.K.5
  • 142
    • 34548206623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I.V. N-acetylcysteine and emergency CT: Use of serum creatinine and cystatin C as markers of radiocontrast nephrotoxicity
    • 17715118 [VI]
    • Poletti PA, Saudan P, Platon A, Mermillod B, Sautter AM, Vermeulen B, et al. I.v. N-acetylcysteine and emergency CT: use of serum creatinine and cystatin C as markers of radiocontrast nephrotoxicity. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;189:687-92 [VI].
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.189 , pp. 687-692
    • Poletti, P.A.1    Saudan, P.2    Platon, A.3    Mermillod, B.4    Sautter, A.M.5    Vermeulen, B.6
  • 143
    • 61449236337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: Specialty-specific protocols for interventional radiology, diagnostic computed tomography radiology, and interventional cardiology
    • 19181651 [VI]
    • Goldfarb S, McCullough PA, McDermott J, Gay SB. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: specialty-specific protocols for interventional radiology, diagnostic computed tomography radiology, and interventional cardiology. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84:170-9 [VI].
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , pp. 170-179
    • Goldfarb, S.1    McCullough, P.A.2    McDermott, J.3    Gay, S.B.4
  • 144
    • 0026317320 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atriopeptin III on isolated rat afferent and efferent arterioles
    • 1661082 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XnslWrsw%3D%3D [VI]
    • Lanese DM, Yuan BH, Falk SA, Conger JD. Effects of atriopeptin III on isolated rat afferent and efferent arterioles. Am J Physiol. 1991;261:F1102-9 [VI].
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Lanese, D.M.1    Yuan, B.H.2    Falk, S.A.3    Conger, J.D.4
  • 145
    • 0025991295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on systemic and renal hemodynamics and renal excretory function in patients with chronic renal failure
    • 1667425 1:STN:280:DyaK383lt1ejuw%3D%3D [VI]
    • Meyer-Lehnert H, Bayer T, Predel HG, Glanzer K, Kramer HJ. Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on systemic and renal hemodynamics and renal excretory function in patients with chronic renal failure. Klin Wochenschr. 1991;69:895-903 [VI].
    • (1991) Klin Wochenschr , vol.69 , pp. 895-903
    • Meyer-Lehnert, H.1    Bayer, T.2    Predel, H.G.3    Glanzer, K.4    Kramer, H.J.5
  • 146
    • 0029928914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on acute renal impairment in patients with heart failure after cardiac surgery
    • 8727437 1:STN:280:DyaK283ns1KitA%3D%3D [IVa]
    • Valsson F, Ricksten SE, Hedner T, Lundin S. Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide on acute renal impairment in patients with heart failure after cardiac surgery. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:230-6 [IVa].
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 230-236
    • Valsson, F.1    Ricksten, S.E.2    Hedner, T.3    Lundin, S.4
  • 147
    • 0025102461 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide versus mannitol on renal blood flow during radiocontrast infusion in chronic renal failure
    • 2142949 1:STN:280:DyaK3czjtVyruw%3D%3D [II]
    • Kurnik BR, Weisberg LS, Cuttler IM, Kurnik PB. Effects of atrial natriuretic peptide versus mannitol on renal blood flow during radiocontrast infusion in chronic renal failure. J Lab Clin Med. 1990;116:27-36 [II].
    • (1990) J Lab Clin Med , vol.116 , pp. 27-36
    • Kurnik, B.R.1    Weisberg, L.S.2    Cuttler, I.M.3    Kurnik, P.B.4
  • 148
    • 0028032093 scopus 로고
    • Risk of radiocontrast nephropathy in patients with and without diabetes mellitus
    • 8127017 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7nt12nsA%3D%3D [II]
    • Weisberg LS, Kurnik PB, Kurnik BR. Risk of radiocontrast nephropathy in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int. 1994;45:259-65 [II].
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.45 , pp. 259-265
    • Weisberg, L.S.1    Kurnik, P.B.2    Kurnik, B.R.3
  • 149
    • 0031897391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of atrial natriuretic peptide for the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy
    • 9531185 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXisVyjs7k%3D [II]
    • Kurnik BR, Allgren RL, Genter FC, Solomon RJ, Bates ER, Weisberg LS. Prospective study of atrial natriuretic peptide for the prevention of radiocontrast-induced nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;31:674-80 [II].
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 674-680
    • Kurnik, B.R.1    Allgren, R.L.2    Genter, F.C.3    Solomon, R.J.4    Bates, E.R.5    Weisberg, L.S.6
  • 150
    • 61949457295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal protective effects and the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by atrial natriuretic peptide
    • 19298916 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjsVKrtbo%3D [II]
    • Morikawa S, Sone T, Tsuboi H, Mukawa H, Morishima I, Uesugi M, et al. Renal protective effects and the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy by atrial natriuretic peptide. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1040-6 [II].
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Morikawa, S.1    Sone, T.2    Tsuboi, H.3    Mukawa, H.4    Morishima, I.5    Uesugi, M.6
  • 151
    • 77953349558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with heart failure undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • [II]
    • Zhang J, Fu X, Jia X, Fan X, Gu X, Li S, et al. B-type natriuretic peptide for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with heart failure undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Acta Radiol. 2010;6:641-8 [II].
    • (2010) Acta Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 641-648
    • Zhang, J.1    Fu, X.2    Jia, X.3    Fan, X.4    Gu, X.5    Li, S.6
  • 152
    • 8144224968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid prevents contrast-mediated nephropathy in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing coronary angiography or intervention
    • 15492300 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptVejsrY%3D [II]
    • Spargias K, Alexopoulos E, Kyrzopoulos S, Iokovis P, Greenwood DC, Manginas A, et al. Ascorbic acid prevents contrast-mediated nephropathy in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing coronary angiography or intervention. Circulation. 2004;110:2837-42 [II].
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2837-2842
    • Spargias, K.1    Alexopoulos, E.2    Kyrzopoulos, S.3    Iokovis, P.4    Greenwood, D.C.5    Manginas, A.6
  • 153
    • 3042559581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery? An overview
    • 14498993 [II]
    • Naidu KA. Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery? An overview. Nutr J. 2003;2:7-16 [II].
    • (2003) Nutr J , vol.2 , pp. 7-16
    • Naidu, K.A.1
  • 154
    • 33947716173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal Insufficiency Following Contrast Media Administration Trial (REMEDIAL): A randomized comparison of 3 preventive strategies
    • 17309916 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisVGjurs%3D [II]
    • Briguori C, Airoldi F, D'Andrea D, Bonizzoni E, Morici N, Focaccio A, et al. Renal Insufficiency Following Contrast Media Administration Trial (REMEDIAL): a randomized comparison of 3 preventive strategies. Circulation. 2007;115:1211-7 [II].
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Briguori, C.1    Airoldi, F.2    D'Andrea, D.3    Bonizzoni, E.4    Morici, N.5    Focaccio, A.6
  • 155
    • 35848945939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on renal function
    • [VI]
    • Agarwal R. Effects of statins on renal function. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;82:1381-90 [VI].
    • (2006) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , pp. 1381-1390
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 156
    • 23244448755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy reduces contrast-induced nephropathy: An analysis of contemporary percutaneous interventions
    • 16084176 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntVeitb0%3D [IVa]
    • Khanal S, Attallah N, Smith DE, Kline-Rogers E, Share D, O'Donnell MJ, et al. Statin therapy reduces contrast-induced nephropathy: an analysis of contemporary percutaneous interventions. Am J Med. 2005;118:843-9 [IVa].
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 843-849
    • Khanal, S.1    Attallah, N.2    Smith, D.E.3    Kline-Rogers, E.4    Share, D.5    O'Donnell, M.J.6
  • 157
    • 38549127836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of statin pretreatment to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy and to improve long-term outcome in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
    • 18237585 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVSms78%3D [IVa]
    • Patti G, Nusca A, Chello M, Pasceri V, D'Ambrosio A, Vetrovec GW, et al. Usefulness of statin pretreatment to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy and to improve long-term outcome in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:279-85 [IVa].
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 279-285
    • Patti, G.1    Nusca, A.2    Chello, M.3    Pasceri, V.4    D'Ambrosio, A.5    Vetrovec, G.W.6
  • 158
    • 79952820559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 21430372 [I]
    • Zhang T, Shen LH, Hu LH, He B. Statins for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2011;33:344-51 [I].
    • (2011) Am J Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 344-351
    • Zhang, T.1    Shen, L.H.2    Hu, L.H.3    He, B.4
  • 159
    • 81855220843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of randomized trials for effects of periprocedural atorvastatin on contrast-induced nephropathy
    • 21924779 [I]
    • Takagi H, Umemoto T. A meta-analysis of randomized trials for effects of periprocedural atorvastatin on contrast-induced nephropathy. Int J Cardiol. 2011;153:323-5 [I].
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol , vol.153 , pp. 323-325
    • Takagi, H.1    Umemoto, T.2
  • 160
    • 0035893636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic hemodialysis after radiocontrast media in patients with renal insufficiency is potentially harmful
    • 11747848 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FgtVOhsw%3D%3D [I]
    • Vogt B, Ferrari P, Schönholzer C, Marti HP, Mohaupt M, Wiederkehr M, et al. Prophylactic hemodialysis after radiocontrast media in patients with renal insufficiency is potentially harmful. Am J Med. 2001;111:692-8 [I].
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 692-698
    • Vogt, B.1    Ferrari, P.2    Schönholzer, C.3    Marti, H.P.4    Mohaupt, M.5    Wiederkehr, M.6
  • 161
    • 0034528380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does post-angiographic hemodialysis reduce the risk of contrast-medium nephropathy?
    • 11186472 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ns1Smsw%3D%3D [I]
    • Sterner G, Frennby B, Kurkus J, Nyman U. Does post-angiographic hemodialysis reduce the risk of contrast-medium nephropathy? Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2000;34:323-6 [I].
    • (2000) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.34 , pp. 323-326
    • Sterner, G.1    Frennby, B.2    Kurkus, J.3    Nyman, U.4
  • 162
    • 0031976079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of haemodialysis after contrast medium administration in patients with renal insufficiency
    • 9509446 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7ntVWrtw%3D%3D [I]
    • Lehnert T, Keller E, Gondolf K, Schäffner T, Pavenstädt H, Schollmeyer P. Effect of haemodialysis after contrast medium administration in patients with renal insufficiency. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:358-62 [I].
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 358-362
    • Lehnert, T.1    Keller, E.2    Gondolf, K.3    Schäffner, T.4    Pavenstädt, H.5    Schollmeyer, P.6
  • 163
    • 0141681130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous hemodialysis during coronary angiography fails to prevent radiocontrast-induced nephropathy in chronic renal failure
    • 14524580 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svmt1GgsA%3D%3D [I]
    • Frank H, Werner D, Lorusso V, Klinghammer L, Daniel WG, Kunzendorf U, et al. Simultaneous hemodialysis during coronary angiography fails to prevent radiocontrast-induced nephropathy in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 2003;60:176-82 [I].
    • (2003) Clin Nephrol , vol.60 , pp. 176-182
    • Frank, H.1    Werner, D.2    Lorusso, V.3    Klinghammer, L.4    Daniel, W.G.5    Kunzendorf, U.6
  • 164
    • 33847669351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing hydration therapy to additional hemodialysis or N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: The Dialysis-versus-Diuresis (DVD) Trial
    • 17180572 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlsVOqtbg%3D [I]
    • Reinecke H, Fobker M, Wellmann J, Becke B, Fleiter J, Heitmeyer C, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing hydration therapy to additional hemodialysis or N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: the Dialysis-versus-Diuresis (DVD) Trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2007;96:130-9 [I].
    • (2007) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 130-139
    • Reinecke, H.1    Fobker, M.2    Wellmann, J.3    Becke, B.4    Fleiter, J.5    Heitmeyer, C.6
  • 165
    • 42649117492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a contrast agent on long-term renal function and the efficacy of prophylactic hemodiafiltration
    • 18296840 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXktVSgtL4%3D [I]
    • Shiragami K, Fujii Z, Sakumura T, Shibuya M, Takahashi N, Yano M, et al. Effect of a contrast agent on long-term renal function and the efficacy of prophylactic hemodiafiltration. Circ J. 2008;72:427-33 [I].
    • (2008) Circ J , vol.72 , pp. 427-433
    • Shiragami, K.1    Fujii, Z.2    Sakumura, T.3    Shibuya, M.4    Takahashi, N.5    Yano, M.6
  • 166
    • 34548364097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal protection for coronary angiography in advanced renal failure patients by prophylactic hemodialysis. A randomized controlled trial
    • 17825709 [I]
    • Lee PT, Chou KJ, Liu CP, Mar GY, Chen CL, Hsu CY, et al. Renal protection for coronary angiography in advanced renal failure patients by prophylactic hemodialysis. A randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1015-20 [I].
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Lee, P.T.1    Chou, K.J.2    Liu, C.P.3    Mar, G.Y.4    Chen, C.L.5    Hsu, C.Y.6
  • 167
    • 0141542636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of radiocontrast-agent-induced nephropathy by hemofiltration
    • 14523141 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnvVGitL4%3D [I]
    • Marenzi G, Marana I, Lauri G, Assanelli E, Grazi M, Campodonico J, et al. The prevention of radiocontrast-agent-induced nephropathy by hemofiltration. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1333-40 [I].
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Marenzi, G.1    Marana, I.2    Lauri, G.3    Assanelli, E.4    Grazi, M.5    Campodonico, J.6
  • 168
    • 31444431661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two hemofiltration protocols for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in high-risk patients
    • 16443418 [I]
    • Marenzi G, Lauri G, Campodonico J, Marana I, Assanelli E, De Metrio M, et al. Comparison of two hemofiltration protocols for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in high-risk patients. Am J Med. 2006;119:155-62 [I].
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 155-162
    • Marenzi, G.1    Lauri, G.2    Campodonico, J.3    Marana, I.4    Assanelli, E.5    De Metrio, M.6
  • 169
    • 77958138405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal replacement therapy for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 20975263 [II]
    • Song K, Jiang S, Shi Y, Shen H, Shi X, Jing D. Renal replacement therapy for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Nephrol. 2010;32:497-504 [II].
    • (2010) Am J Nephrol , vol.32 , pp. 497-504
    • Song, K.1    Jiang, S.2    Shi, Y.3    Shen, H.4    Shi, X.5    Jing, D.6
  • 170
    • 0029978187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative intravenous loop diuretic on renal function after major surgery
    • 8658094 1:STN:280:DyaK283js1eguw%3D%3D [II]
    • Hager B, Betschart M, Krapf R. Effect of postoperative intravenous loop diuretic on renal function after major surgery. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1996;126:666-73 [II].
    • (1996) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.126 , pp. 666-673
    • Hager, B.1    Betschart, M.2    Krapf, R.3
  • 171
    • 0030698114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
    • 9430857 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsFGluw%3D%3D [II]
    • Shilliday IR, Quinn KJ, Allison ME. Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:2592-6 [II].
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 2592-2596
    • Shilliday, I.R.1    Quinn, K.J.2    Allison, M.E.3
  • 172
    • 0037184416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure
    • 12444861 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptFOgsr4%3D [IVa]
    • Mehta RL, Pascual MT, Soroko S, Chertow GM. Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure. JAMA. 2002;288:2547-53 [IVa].
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2547-2553
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Pascual, M.T.2    Soroko, S.3    Chertow, G.M.4
  • 173
    • 4444280325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose furosemide for established ARF: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial
    • High-Dose Furosemide in Acute Renal Failure Study Group 15332212 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVGntbs%3D [II]
    • Cantarovich F, Rangoonwala B, Lorenz H, Verho M, Esnault VL, High-Dose Furosemide in Acute Renal Failure Study Group. High-dose furosemide for established ARF: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;44:402-9 [II].
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.44 , pp. 402-409
    • Cantarovich, F.1    Rangoonwala, B.2    Lorenz, H.3    Verho, M.4    Esnault, V.L.5
  • 175
    • 33748275458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of frusemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure
    • 16861256 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVeqtr3E [I]
    • Ho KM, Sheridan DJ. Meta-analysis of frusemide to prevent or treat acute renal failure. BMJ. 2006;333:420 [I].
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 420
    • Ho, K.M.1    Sheridan, D.J.2
  • 176
    • 34248512300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 17352669 [I]
    • Bagshaw SM, Delaney A, Haase M, Ghali WA, Bellomo R. Loop diuretics in the management of acute renal failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Resusc. 2007;9:60-8 [I].
    • (2007) Crit Care Resusc , vol.9 , pp. 60-68
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Delaney, A.2    Haase, M.3    Ghali, W.A.4    Bellomo, R.5
  • 177
    • 45749149531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure
    • 18533029 [IVb]
    • Payen D, de Pont AC, Sakr Y, Reinhart K, Vincent JL. A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure. Crit Care. 2008;12:R74 [IVb].
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 74
    • Payen, D.1    De Pont, A.C.2    Sakr, Y.3    Reinhart, K.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 178
    • 68249103552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury
    • 19436332 [IVa]
    • Bouchard J, Soroko SB, Chertow GM, Himmelfarb J, Ikizler TA, Paganini EP, et al. Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2009;76:422-7 [IVa].
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 422-427
    • Bouchard, J.1    Soroko, S.B.2    Chertow, G.M.3    Himmelfarb, J.4    Ikizler, T.A.5    Paganini, E.P.6
  • 179
    • 0033556380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine and aminophylline on contrast-induced acute renal failure after coronary angioplasty in patients with preexisting renal insufficiency
    • 10073832 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXpvV2lsw%3D%3D [II]
    • Abizaid AS, Clark CE, Mintz GS, Dosa S, Popma JJ, Pichard AD, et al. Effects of dopamine and aminophylline on contrast-induced acute renal failure after coronary angioplasty in patients with preexisting renal insufficiency. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:260-3 [II].
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 260-263
    • Abizaid, A.S.1    Clark, C.E.2    Mintz, G.S.3    Dosa, S.4    Popma, J.J.5    Pichard, A.D.6
  • 180
    • 0034509672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: A placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • 11191541 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FpsVCltQ%3D%3D [II]
    • Bellomo R, Chapman M, Finfer S, Hickling K, Myburgh J. Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunction: a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356:2139-43 [II].
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2139-2143
    • Bellomo, R.1    Chapman, M.2    Finfer, S.3    Hickling, K.4    Myburgh, J.5
  • 181
    • 0034882708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dopamine in acute renal failure: A meta-analysis
    • 11505120 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntFKgs78%3D [I]
    • Kellum JA, Decker JM. Use of dopamine in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1526-31 [I].
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Kellum, J.A.1    Decker, J.M.2
  • 182
    • 15944372322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Low-dose dopamine increases urine output but does not prevent renal dysfunction or death
    • 15809463 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslCqsL4%3D [I]
    • Friedrich JO, Adhikari N, Herridge MS, Beyene J. Meta-analysis: low-dose dopamine increases urine output but does not prevent renal dysfunction or death. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:510-24 [I].
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 510-524
    • Friedrich, J.O.1    Adhikari, N.2    Herridge, M.S.3    Beyene, J.4
  • 183
    • 0036020293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dopamine: A systematic review
    • 12122525 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38voslanuw%3D%3D [I]
    • Marik PE. Low-dose dopamine: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28:877-83 [I].
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 877-883
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 184
    • 0034030017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged low-dose dopamine infusion induces a transient improvement in renal function in haemodynamically stable, critically ill patients: A single-blind, prospective, controlled study
    • 10834674 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3pt1GhtA%3D%3D [II]
    • Ichai C, Passeron C, Carles M, Bouregba M, Grimaud D. Prolonged low-dose dopamine infusion induces a transient improvement in renal function in haemodynamically stable, critically ill patients: a single-blind, prospective, controlled study. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:1329-35 [II].
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Ichai, C.1    Passeron, C.2    Carles, M.3    Bouregba, M.4    Grimaud, D.5
  • 185
    • 33646501725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose dopamine worsens renal perfusion in patients with acute renal failure
    • 16572117 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjvF2ks74%3D [II]
    • Lauschke A, Teichgraber UK, Frei U, Eckardt KU. Low-dose dopamine worsens renal perfusion in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2006;69:1669-74 [II].
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1669-1674
    • Lauschke, A.1    Teichgraber, U.K.2    Frei, U.3    Eckardt, K.U.4
  • 188
    • 2942563974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human atrial natriuretic peptide in ischemic acute renal failure: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXks1Khtr4%3D [II]
    • Swaerd K, Valsson F, Odencrants P, Samuelsson O, Ricksten SE. Recombinant human atrial natriuretic peptide in ischemic acute renal failure: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:1310-5 [II].
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1310-1315
    • Swaerd, K.1    Valsson, F.2    Odencrants, P.3    Samuelsson, O.4    Ricksten, S.E.5
  • 189
    • 66849091702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide for management of acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 19073785 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjslagtbs%3D [I]
    • Nigwekar SU, Navaneethan SD, Parikh CR, Hix JK. Atrial natriuretic peptide for management of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4:261-72 [I].
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 261-272
    • Nigwekar, S.U.1    Navaneethan, S.D.2    Parikh, C.R.3    Hix, J.K.4
  • 190
    • 0036800274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: A prospective, randomized trial
    • 12394945 [II]
    • Bouman CS, Oudemans-Van Straaten HM, Tijssen JG, Zandstra DF, Kesecioglu J. Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: a prospective, randomized trial. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:2205-11 [II].
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2205-2211
    • Bouman, C.S.1    Oudemans-Van Straaten, H.M.2    Tijssen, J.G.3    Zandstra, D.F.4    Kesecioglu, J.5
  • 191
    • 33750358243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury
    • 17699307 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvFOqsL4%3D [IVa]
    • Liu KD, Himmelfarb J, Paganini E, Ikizler TA, Soroko SH, Mehta RL, et al. Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:915-9 [IVa].
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 915-919
    • Liu, K.D.1    Himmelfarb, J.2    Paganini, E.3    Ikizler, T.A.4    Soroko, S.H.5    Mehta, R.L.6
  • 192
    • 47149101333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: A meta-analysis
    • 18562058 [I]
    • Seabra VF, Balk EM, Liangos O, Sosa MA, Cendoroglo M, Jabber BL. Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation in acute renal failure: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;52:272-84 [I].
    • (2008) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.52 , pp. 272-284
    • Seabra, V.F.1    Balk, E.M.2    Liangos, O.3    Sosa, M.A.4    Cendoroglo, M.5    Jabber, B.L.6
  • 193
    • 77349114931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing of dialysis on mortality in critically ill, septic patients with acute renal failure
    • 20377649 [IVa]
    • Carl DE, Grossman C, Behnke M, Sessler CN, Gehr TW. Effect of timing of dialysis on mortality in critically ill, septic patients with acute renal failure. Hemodial Int. 2010;14:11-7 [IVa].
    • (2010) Hemodial Int , vol.14 , pp. 11-17
    • Carl, D.E.1    Grossman, C.2    Behnke, M.3    Sessler, C.N.4    Gehr, T.W.5
  • 194
    • 61449122315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury
    • 19272549 [IVa]
    • Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, et al. Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury. J Crit Care. 2009;24:129-40 [IVa].
    • (2009) J Crit Care , vol.24 , pp. 129-140
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Uchino, S.2    Bellomo, R.3    Morimatsu, H.4    Morgera, S.5    Schetz, M.6
  • 195
    • 77949909096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late initiation of renal replacement therapy is associated with worse outcomes in acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery
    • National Taiwan University Surgical Intensive Care Unit-Associated Renal Failure Study Group et al. 19878554 [IVa]
    • Shiao CC, Wu VC, Li WY, Lin YF, Hu FC, Young GH, National Taiwan University Surgical Intensive Care Unit-Associated Renal Failure Study Group, et al. Late initiation of renal replacement therapy is associated with worse outcomes in acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery. Crit Care. 2009;13:R171 [IVa].
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 171
    • Shiao, C.C.1    Wu, V.C.2    Li, W.Y.3    Lin, Y.F.4    Hu, F.C.5    Young, G.H.6
  • 196
    • 59249094779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of early dialysis for acute renal failure after an open-heart surgery
    • 19210279 [IVa]
    • Iyem H, Tavli M, Akcicek F, Bueket S. Importance of early dialysis for acute renal failure after an open-heart surgery. Hemodial Int. 2009;13:55-61 [IVa].
    • (2009) Hemodial Int , vol.13 , pp. 55-61
    • Iyem, H.1    Tavli, M.2    Akcicek, F.3    Bueket, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.