메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 483-504

Electroactive polymers as smart materials with intrinsic actuation properties: New functionalities for biomaterials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84883212940     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0003753264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroactive polymer (EAP) actuators as artificial muscles
    • Second edition, Bellingham, WA: SPIE Press
    • Bar-Cohen Y. (Ed.), Electroactive polymer (EAP) actuators as artificial muscles. Reality, Potential, and Challenges. Second edition, Bellingham, WA: SPIE Press (2004).
    • (2004) Reality, Potential, and Challenges.
    • Bar-Cohen, Y.1
  • 2
    • 9244241012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial muscle technology: Physical principles and naval prospects
    • Madden J. D. W. et al., Artificial muscle technology: physical principles and naval prospects, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 29 (3), 706-728 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 706-728
    • Madden, J.D.W.1
  • 3
    • 0000997848 scopus 로고
    • Reversible dehnung und kontraktion bei änderung der ionisation eines netzwerks polyvalenter fadenmolekülionen
    • Kuhn W., Reversible dehnung und kontraktion bei änderung der ionisation eines netzwerks polyvalenter fadenmolekülionen, Experimentia, 5, 318-319 (1949).
    • (1949) Experimentia , vol.5 , pp. 318-319
    • Kuhn, W.1
  • 4
    • 0000997849 scopus 로고
    • Rapid swelling and deswelling of reversible gels of polymeric acids by ionization
    • Katchalsky A., Rapid swelling and deswelling of reversible gels of polymeric acids by ionization, Experimentia, 5, 319-320, (1949).
    • (1949) Experimentia , vol.5 , pp. 319-320
    • Katchalsky, A.1
  • 5
    • 35448999809 scopus 로고
    • Reversible dilatation and contraction by changing the state of ionization of high-polymer acid networks
    • Kuhn W., Hargitay B., Katchalsky A., Eisenburg H., Reversible dilatation and contraction by changing the state of ionization of high-polymer acid networks, Nature, 165, 514-516, (1950).
    • (1950) Nature , vol.165 , pp. 514-516
    • Kuhn, W.1    Hargitay, B.2    Katchalsky, A.3    Eisenburg, H.4
  • 8
    • 0029074120 scopus 로고
    • Shape-memory gel with order-disorder transition
    • Osada Y., Matsuda A., Shape-memory gel with order-disorder transition, Nature, 376, 219, (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 219
    • Osada, Y.1    Matsuda, A.2
  • 9
    • 0002998758 scopus 로고
    • Intelligent gels
    • Osada Y., Murphy R. S., Intelligent gels, Sci. Am., 268, 82-87, (1993).
    • (1993) Sci. Am. , vol.268 , pp. 82-87
    • Osada, Y.1    Murphy, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0028186522 scopus 로고
    • Electro-driven chemomechanical polymer gel as an intelligent soft material
    • Okuzaki H., Osada Y., Electro-driven chemomechanical polymer gel as an intelligent soft material, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed., 5 (5), 485-496 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-496
    • Okuzaki, H.1    Osada, Y.2
  • 12
    • 0003765516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gel actuators
    • Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer
    • Gong J. P., Osada Y., Gel actuators, in Polymer Sensors and Actuators, Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer, 272-294 (2000).
    • (2000) Polymer Sensors and Actuators , pp. 272-294
    • Gong, J.P.1    Osada, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0001396850 scopus 로고
    • Thermoreversible transition of tensile modulus of hydrogel with ordered aggregates
    • Tanaka Y., Kagamo Y., Matsuda A., Osada Y., Thermoreversible transition of tensile modulus of hydrogel with ordered aggregates, Macromolecules, 28, 2574-257, (1995).
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 2257-2574
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Kagamo, Y.2    Matsuda, A.3    Osada, Y.4
  • 15
    • 0001039711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion of polymer gels by spreading organic fluid on water
    • Gong J. P., Matsumoto S., Uchida M., Isogai N., Osada Y., Motion of polymer gels by spreading organic fluid on water, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (26), 11092 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , Issue.26 , pp. 11092
    • Gong, J.P.1    Matsumoto, S.2    Uchida, M.3    Isogai, N.4    Osada, Y.5
  • 16
    • 0022240293 scopus 로고
    • Electrically induced contractile phenomena in charged polymer networks: Preliminary study on the feasibility of muscle-like structures
    • De Rossi D., Parrini P., Chiarelli P., Buzzigoli G., Electrically induced contractile phenomena in charged polymer networks: preliminary study on the feasibility of muscle-like structures, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, 31, 60-65, (1985).
    • (1985) Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs , vol.31 , pp. 60-65
    • De Rossi, D.1    Parrini, P.2    Chiarelli, P.3    Buzzigoli, G.4
  • 18
    • 0001301582 scopus 로고
    • Chemical valves and gel actuators
    • Osada Y., Chemical valves and gel actuators, Adv. Mater., 3, 107-108, (1991).
    • (1991) Adv. Mater. , vol.3 , pp. 107-108
    • Osada, Y.1
  • 19
    • 17444392158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogel microspheres: Formulation and controlled drug release
    • Zhang X.-Z., Chu C.-C., Temperature-sensitive poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogel microspheres: formulation and controlled drug release, Am. J. Drug. Deliv., 3 (1), 55-65 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Drug. Deliv. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Zhang, X.-Z.1    Chu, C.-C.2
  • 20
    • 0035683866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogels for biomedical applications
    • Hoffman A., Hydrogels for biomedical applications, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 944, 62-73, (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.944 , pp. 62-73
    • Hoffman, A.1
  • 21
    • 0033344981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug release behavior of electrical responsive poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) IPN hydrogels under an electric stimulus
    • So Y. K., Young M. L., Drug release behavior of electrical responsive poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) IPN hydrogels under an electric stimulus, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 74, 1752-1761, (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 1752-1761
    • So, Y.K.1    Young, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026262239 scopus 로고
    • Electrically credible polymer gel for controlled release of drugs
    • Kwon I. C., Bae Y. H., Kim S. W., Electrically credible polymer gel for controlled release of drugs, Nature, 354, 291-293, (1991).
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 291-293
    • Kwon, I.C.1    Bae, Y.H.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 24
    • 0022162346 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-sensitive membranes containing glucose oxidase: Activity, welling, and permeability studies
    • Kost J., Horbett T. A., Ratner B. D. et al., Glucose-sensitive membranes containing glucose oxidase:activity, welling, and permeability studies, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 19, 1117-1133, (1985).
    • (1985) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Kost, J.1    Horbett, T.A.2    Ratner, B.D.3
  • 25
    • 0001152968 scopus 로고
    • Control of insulin permeation through a polymer membrane with responsive function for glucose
    • Ishihara K., Kobayashi M., Shinohara I., Control of insulin permeation through a polymer membrane with responsive function for glucose, Makromol. Chem. Rapid. Commun., 4, 327, (1983).
    • (1983) Makromol. Chem. Rapid. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 327
    • Ishihara, K.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Shinohara, I.3
  • 26
    • 0030642621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of glucose-sensitive P(MAAg-EG) hydrogels
    • Dorski C. M., Doyle F. J., Peppas N. A., Preparation and characterization of glucose-sensitive P(MAAg-EG) hydrogels, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc., 76, 281-282, (1997).
    • (1997) Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc. , vol.76 , pp. 281-282
    • Dorski, C.M.1    Doyle, F.J.2    Peppas, N.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029225998 scopus 로고
    • Bending of polymer membrane- platinum composites by electric stimuli. Part I. Response characteristics to various waveforms
    • Asaka K., Oguro K., Nishimura Y., Mizuhata M., Takenaka H., Bending of polymer membrane- platinum composites by electric stimuli. Part I. Response characteristics to various waveforms, Polymer J., 27, 436-440, (1995).
    • (1995) Polymer J. , vol.27 , pp. 436-440
    • Asaka, K.1    Oguro, K.2    Nishimura, Y.3    Mizuhata, M.4    Takenaka, H.5
  • 29
    • 0033894319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending of polymer membrane platinum composites by electric stimuli. Part II. Response kinetics
    • Asaka K., Oguro K., Bending of polymer membrane platinum composites by electric stimuli. Part II. Response kinetics, J. Electroanal. Chem., 480 (1-2), 186-198 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.480 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 186-198
    • Asaka, K.1    Oguro, K.2
  • 30
    • 0034275797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending of polymer membrane-platinum composite by electric stimuli. Part III: Self-oscillation
    • Asaka K., Oguro K., Bending of polymer membrane-platinum composite by electric stimuli. Part III:self-oscillation, Electrochimica. Acta., 45 (27) 4517-4523 (2000).
    • (2000) Electrochimica. Acta. , vol.45 , Issue.27 , pp. 4517-4523
    • Asaka, K.1    Oguro, K.2
  • 31
    • 0032139060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on bending behavior of counter cation species in perfluorinated sulfonate membrane-platinum composite
    • Abe Y., Mochizuki A., Kawashima T., Yamashita S., Asaka K., Oguro K., Effect on bending behavior of counter cation species in perfluorinated sulfonate membrane-platinum composite, Polym. Advan. Technol., 9 (8), 520-526 (1998).
    • (1998) Polym. Advan. Technol. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 520-526
    • Abe, Y.1    Mochizuki, A.2    Kawashima, T.3    Yamashita, S.4    Asaka, K.5    Oguro, K.6
  • 32
    • 0035147802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of electrodes and bending response of the polymer electrolyte actuator
    • Onishi K., Shingo S., Asaka K., Fujiwara N., Oguro K., Morphology of electrodes and bending response of the polymer electrolyte actuator, Electrochimica. Acta., 46 (5) 737-743 (2001).
    • (2001) Electrochimica. Acta. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-743
    • Onishi, K.1    Shingo, S.2    Asaka, K.3    Fujiwara, N.4    Oguro, K.5
  • 33
    • 0035121211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of counter ions on characterization and performance of a solid polymer electrolyte actuator
    • Onishi K., Sewa S., Asaka K., Fujiwara N., Oguro K., Effects of counter ions on characterization and performance of a solid polymer electrolyte actuator, Electrochimica. Acta., 46 (8) 1233-1241 (2001).
    • (2001) Electrochimica. Acta. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Onishi, K.1    Sewa, S.2    Asaka, K.3    Fujiwara, N.4    Oguro, K.5
  • 34
    • 0000051239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-exchange polymer-metal composites as biomimetic sensors and actuators
    • Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer
    • Shahinpoor M., Ion-exchange polymer-metal composites as biomimetic sensors and actuators, in Polymer Sensors and Actuators, Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer, 325-360 (2000).
    • (2000) Polymer Sensors and Actuators , pp. 325-360
    • Shahinpoor, M.1
  • 39
    • 63349108646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of ion transport in dynamic sensing and actuation of ionic polymeric platinum composite artificial muscles
    • San Diego, California, SPIE Publications
    • Salehpoor K., Shahinpoor M., Razani A., Role of ion transport in dynamic sensing and actuation of ionic polymeric platinum composite artificial muscles, Proceedings of SPIE Smart Materials and Structure Conference, San Diego, California, SPIE Publications, 3330-09 (1998).
    • (1998) Proceedings of SPIE Smart Materials and Structure Conference , pp. 3330-3409
    • Salehpoor, K.1    Shahinpoor, M.2    Razani, A.3
  • 40
    • 0032310236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles - a review
    • Shahinpoor M., Bar-Cohen Y., Simpson J. O., Smith J., Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles - a review, Smart Mater. Struct., 7, R15-R30 (1998).
    • (1998) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.7 , pp. R15-R30
    • Shahinpoor, M.1    Bar-Cohen, Y.2    Simpson, J.O.3    Smith, J.4
  • 41
    • 0036733984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromechanics of actuation of ionic polymer-metal composites
    • Nemat-Nasser S., Micromechanics of actuation of ionic polymer-metal composites, J. Appl. Phys., 92 (5), 2899-2915 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 2899-2915
    • Nemat-Nasser, S.1
  • 42
    • 13844255561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic polymer-metal composites: IV. Industrial and medical applications
    • Shahinpoor M., Kim K. J., Ionic polymer-metal composites: IV. Industrial and medical applications, Smart Mater. Struct., 14, 197-214, (2005).
    • (2005) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.14 , pp. 197-214
    • Shahinpoor, M.1    Kim, K.J.2
  • 43
    • 0001427250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic metals’: A novel role for organic polymers
    • MacDiarmid A. G., Synthetic metals’: a novel role for organic polymers, Curr. Appl. Phys., 1, 269-279, (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 269-279
    • MacDiarmid, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 0035856070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting and metallic polymers: The fourth generation of polymeric materials
    • Heeger A. J., Semiconducting and metallic polymers: the fourth generation of polymeric materials, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (36), 8475-8491 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , Issue.36 , pp. 8475-8491
    • Heeger, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 25844435210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroactive polymer based devices for e-textiles in biomedicine
    • Carpi F., De Rossi D., Electroactive polymer based devices for e-textiles in biomedicine, IEEE. T. Inf. Technol. B, 9 (3), 295-318 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE. T. Inf. Technol. B , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-318
    • Carpi, F.1    De Rossi, D.2
  • 46
    • 0037451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer actuators for biomedical applications
    • Smela E., Conjugated polymer actuators for biomedical applications, Adv. Mater., 15 (6), 481-494 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-494
    • Smela, E.1
  • 47
    • 9644274000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymers grown in hydrogel scaffolds coated on neural prosthetic devices
    • Kim D.-H., Abidian M., Martin D. C., Conducting polymers grown in hydrogel scaffolds coated on neural prosthetic devices, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 71A (4), 577-585 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A , vol.71A , Issue.4 , pp. 577-585
    • Kim, D.-H.1    Abidian, M.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 48
    • 0036127987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer hydrogel microelectrodes for neural communication
    • Nyberg T., Inganäs O., Jerregård H., Polymer hydrogel microelectrodes for neural communication, Biomedical Microdevices, 4, 43-52, (2002).
    • (2002) Biomedical Microdevices , vol.4 , pp. 43-52
    • Nyberg, T.1    Inganäs, O.2    Jerregård, H.3
  • 50
    • 0036166158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a novel, biodegradable electrically conducting polymer for biomedical applications
    • Rivers T. J., Hudson T. W., Schmidt C. E., Synthesis of a novel, biodegradable electrically conducting polymer for biomedical applications, Adv. Funct. Mater., 12, 33-37, (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 33-37
    • Rivers, T.J.1    Hudson, T.W.2    Schmidt, C.E.3
  • 52
    • 0030121476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymer artificial muscles
    • Baughman R. H., Conducting polymer artificial muscles, Synthetic Met., 78, 339-353, (1996).
    • (1996) Synthetic Met. , vol.78 , pp. 339-353
    • Baughman, R.H.1
  • 53
    • 0032662377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprising volume change in PPY(DBS): An atomic force microscopy study
    • Smela E., Gadegaard N., Surprising volume change in PPY(DBS): an atomic force microscopy study, Adv. Mater., 11 (11), 953-957 (1999).
    • (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 953-957
    • Smela, E.1    Gadegaard, N.2
  • 54
    • 11044220076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymers responding to electrical or electrochemical stimuli for linear actuators
    • 2004
    • Mazzoldi A., Carpi F., De Rossi D., 2004, Polymers responding to electrical or electrochemical stimuli for linear actuators, Ann. Chim.-Sci. Mat., 29 (6), 55-64 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Chim.-Sci. Mat. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 55-64
    • Mazzoldi, A.1    Carpi, F.2    De Rossi, D.3
  • 55
    • 0038381497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance conducting polymer actuators utilising a tubular geometry and helical wire interconnects
    • Ding J., Liu L., Spinks G. M., Zhou D., Wallace G. G., Gillespie J., High performance conducting polymer actuators utilising a tubular geometry and helical wire interconnects, Synthetic. Met., 138, 391-398, (2003).
    • (2003) Synthetic. Met. , vol.138 , pp. 391-398
    • Ding, J.1    Liu, L.2    Spinks, G.M.3    Zhou, D.4    Wallace, G.G.5    Gillespie, J.6
  • 56
    • 0038796997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ionic liquids as electrolytes in electromechanical actuator systems based on inherently conducting polymers
    • Ding J., Zhou D., Spinks G., Wallace G. G., Forsyth S., Forsyth M., MacFarlane D., Use of ionic liquids as electrolytes in electromechanical actuator systems based on inherently conducting polymers, Chem. Mater., 15, 2392-2398, (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 2392-2398
    • Ding, J.1    Zhou, D.2    Spinks, G.3    Wallace, G.G.4    Forsyth, S.5    Forsyth, M.6    MacFarlane, D.7
  • 57
    • 0037450279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conducting polymer artificial muscle with 12% linear strain
    • Bay L., West K., Sommer-Larsen P., A conducting polymer artificial muscle with 12% linear strain, Adv. Mater., 15 (4), 310-313 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-313
    • Bay, L.1    West, K.2    Sommer-Larsen, P.3
  • 58
    • 0037450268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial muscles with tactile sensitivity
    • Otero T. F., Cortes M. T., Artificial muscles with tactile sensitivity, Adv. Mater., 15 (4), 279-282 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-282
    • Otero, T.F.1    Cortes, M.T.2
  • 60
    • 0036612023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain response from polypyrrole actuators under load
    • Spinks G. M., Liu L., Wallace G. G., Zhou D., Strain response from polypyrrole actuators under load, Adv. Funct. Mater., 12 (6-7), 437-440 (2002).
    • (2002) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.12 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 437-440
    • Spinks, G.M.1    Liu, L.2    Wallace, G.G.3    Zhou, D.4
  • 61
    • 0035856065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of actuation in conducting polymers: Osmotic expansion
    • Bay L., Jacobsen T., Skaarup S., West K., Mechanism of actuation in conducting polymers: osmotic expansion, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (36), 8492-8497 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , Issue.36 , pp. 8492-8497
    • Bay, L.1    Jacobsen, T.2    Skaarup, S.3    West, K.4
  • 62
    • 0035366192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the applied potential limits for polypyrrole when employed as the active components of a two-electrode device
    • Lewis T. W., Spinks G. M., Wallace G. G., Mazzoldi A., De Rossi D., Investigation of the applied potential limits for polypyrrole when employed as the active components of a two-electrode device, Synthetic Met., 122, 379-385, (2001).
    • (2001) Synthetic Met. , vol.122 , pp. 379-385
    • Lewis, T.W.1    Spinks, G.M.2    Wallace, G.G.3    Mazzoldi, A.4    De Rossi, D.5
  • 63
    • 0038800591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymer actuators: Properties and modeling
    • Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer
    • Mazzoldi A., Della S. A., De Rossi D., Conducting polymer actuators: properties and modeling, in Polymer Sensors and Actuators, Osada Y. and De Rossi D. (Eds), Berlin: Springer, 207-244 (2000).
    • (2000) Polymer Sensors and Actuators , pp. 207-244
    • Mazzoldi, A.1    Della, S.A.2    De Rossi, D.3
  • 64
    • 0032172964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actuative properties of polyaniline fiber under electrochemical stimulation
    • Mazzoldi A., Degl’Innocenti C., De Rossi D., Actuative properties of polyaniline fiber under electrochemical stimulation, Mat. Sci. Tec. C, 6, 65-72, (1998).
    • (1998) Mat. Sci. Tec. C , vol.6 , pp. 65-72
    • Mazzoldi, A.1    Degl’Innocenti, C.2    De Rossi, D.3
  • 65
    • 0031246530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and work capacity of a polypyrrole conducting polymer linear actuator
    • De Rossi D., Della S. A., Mazzold A., Performance and work capacity of a polypyrrole conducting polymer linear actuator, Synthetic Met., 90, 93-100, (1997).
    • (1997) Synthetic Met. , vol.90 , pp. 93-100
    • De Rossi, D.1    Della, S.A.2    Mazzold, A.3
  • 66
    • 0031076760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and modelling of a conducting polymer musclelike linear actuator
    • Della S. A., De Rossi D., Mazzoldi A., Characterization and modelling of a conducting polymer musclelike linear actuator, Smart. Mater. Struct., 6 (1), 23-34 (1997).
    • (1997) Smart. Mater. Struct. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Della, S.A.1    De Rossi, D.2    Mazzoldi, A.3
  • 67
    • 0029359966 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of electromechanical actuation in polypyrrole
    • Gandhi M. R., Murray P., Spinks G. M., Wallace G. G., Mechanism of electromechanical actuation in polypyrrole, Synthetic Met., 73, 247-256, (1995).
    • (1995) Synthetic Met. , vol.73 , pp. 247-256
    • Gandhi, M.R.1    Murray, P.2    Spinks, G.M.3    Wallace, G.G.4
  • 68
    • 0029210198 scopus 로고
    • Actuation properties of electrochemical driven polypyrrole free-standing films
    • Chiarelli P., Della S. A., De Rossi D., Mazzoldi A., Actuation properties of electrochemical driven polypyrrole free-standing films, J. Int. Mat. Syst. Struc., 6 (1), 32-37 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Int. Mat. Syst. Struc. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Chiarelli, P.1    Della, S.A.2    De Rossi, D.3    Mazzoldi, A.4
  • 69
    • 0029290831 scopus 로고
    • Artificial muscle: Electromechanical actuators using polyaniline films
    • Kaneto K., Kaneko M., Min Y., MacDiarmid A. G., Artificial muscle: electromechanical actuators using polyaniline films, Synthetic Met., 71, 2211-2212, (1995).
    • (1995) Synthetic Met. , vol.71 , pp. 2211-2212
    • Kaneto, K.1    Kaneko, M.2    Min, Y.3    MacDiarmid, A.G.4
  • 70
    • 0032048001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft and wet conducting polymers for artificial muscles
    • Otero T., Sansinena J. M., Soft and wet conducting polymers for artificial muscles, Adv. Mater., 10 (6), 491-494 (1998).
    • (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 491-494
    • Otero, T.1    Sansinena, J.M.2
  • 71
    • 0027574452 scopus 로고
    • Artificial muscles from bilayer structures
    • Otero T. F. et al., Artificial muscles from bilayer structures, Synthetic Met., 55-57, 3713-3717 (1993).
    • (1993) Synthetic Met. , vol.55-57 , pp. 3713-3717
    • Otero, T.F.1
  • 72
    • 0027579332 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical muscles: Bending strips built from conjugated polymers
    • Pei Q., Inganäs O., Electrochemical muscles: bending strips built from conjugated polymers, Synthetic Met., 57 (1), 3718-372 (1993).
    • (1993) Synthetic Met. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 3372-3718
    • Pei, Q.1    Inganäs, O.2
  • 73
    • 0002521024 scopus 로고
    • Bending bilayer strips built from polyaniline for artificial electrochemical muscles
    • Pei Q., Inganäs O., Lundström I., Bending bilayer strips built from polyaniline for artificial electrochemical muscles, Smart Mater. Struct., 2, 1-6, (1993).
    • (1993) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Pei, Q.1    Inganäs, O.2    Lundström, I.3
  • 74
    • 0027807622 scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymers as artificial muscles: Challenges and possibilities
    • Smela E., Inganäs O., Lundström I., Conducting polymers as artificial muscles: challenges and possibilities, J. Micromech. Microeng. 3, 203-205, (1993).
    • (1993) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.3 , pp. 203-205
    • Smela, E.1    Inganäs, O.2    Lundström, I.3
  • 76
    • 0029291206 scopus 로고
    • The electrochemical actuator using electrochemically- deposited poly-aniline film
    • Takashima W., Kaneko M., Kaneto K., MacDiarmid A. G., The electrochemical actuator using electrochemically- deposited poly-aniline film, Synthetic Met., 71, 2265-2266, (1995).
    • (1995) Synthetic Met. , vol.71 , pp. 2265-2266
    • Takashima, W.1    Kaneko, M.2    Kaneto, K.3    MacDiarmid, A.G.4
  • 77
    • 0026418785 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of conducting polymers
    • Heinze J., Electrochemistry of conducting polymers, Synthetic Met., 41-43, 2805-2823 (1991).
    • (1991) Synthetic Met. , vol.41-43 , pp. 2805-2823
    • Heinze, J.1
  • 78
    • 0033881398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing conditions on the properties of high molecular weight conductive polyaniline fiber
    • Wang H. L., Romero R. J., Mattes B. R., Zhu Y., Winokur M. J., Effect of processing conditions on the properties of high molecular weight conductive polyaniline fiber, J. Pol. Sci. Part B, 38 (1), 194-204 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Pol. Sci. Part B , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-204
    • Wang, H.L.1    Romero, R.J.2    Mattes, B.R.3    Zhu, Y.4    Winokur, M.J.5
  • 79
    • 0030653652 scopus 로고
    • Formation of conductive polyaniline fibers derived from highly concentrated emeraldine base solutions
    • Mattes B. R., Wang H. L., Yang D., Zhu Y. T., Blumenthal W. R., Hundley M. F., Formation of conductive polyaniline fibers derived from highly concentrated emeraldine base solutions, Synthetic. Met., 84, 45-49, (1994).
    • (1994) Synthetic. Met. , vol.84 , pp. 45-49
    • Mattes, B.R.1    Wang, H.L.2    Yang, D.3    Zhu, Y.T.4    Blumenthal, W.R.5    Hundley, M.F.6
  • 80
    • 0028712866 scopus 로고
    • Spin-cast thin films of polyaniline
    • Chinn D., Janata J., Spin-cast thin films of polyaniline, Thin Solid Films, 252, 145, (1994).
    • (1994) Thin Solid Films , vol.252 , pp. 145
    • Chinn, D.1    Janata, J.2
  • 81
    • 0029368137 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of soluble polypyrrole of the doped state in organic solvents
    • Lee J. Y., Kim D. Y., Kim C. Y., Synthesis of soluble polypyrrole of the doped state in organic solvents, Synthetic Met., 74, 103, (1995).
    • (1995) Synthetic Met. , vol.74 , pp. 103
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, C.Y.3
  • 82
    • 0030102539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-cast polypyrrole film: The electrical and thermal properties
    • Kim I. W., Lee J. Y., Lee H., Solution-cast polypyrrole film: the electrical and thermal properties, Synthetic Met., 78, 177, (1996).
    • (1996) Synthetic Met. , vol.78 , pp. 177
    • Kim, I.W.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Lee, H.3
  • 83
    • 0030645802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectance studies of soluble polypyrrole doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid
    • Miller E. K., Lee K., Heeger A. J., Lee J. Y., Kim D. Y., Kim C. Y., Reflectance studies of soluble polypyrrole doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, Synthetic Met., 84, 821, (1997).
    • (1997) Synthetic Met. , vol.84 , pp. 821
    • Miller, E.K.1    Lee, K.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Kim, D.Y.5    Kim, C.Y.6
  • 84
    • 0037465506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct strain measurement of polypyrrole actuators controlled by the polymer/gold interface
    • Pyo M., Bohn C. C., Smela E., Reynolds J. R., Brennan A. B., Direct strain measurement of polypyrrole actuators controlled by the polymer/gold interface, Chem. Mater., 15 (4), 916-922 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 916-922
    • Pyo, M.1    Bohn, C.C.2    Smela, E.3    Reynolds, J.R.4    Brennan, A.B.5
  • 85
    • 0034711369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabricating conjugated polymer actuators
    • Jager E. W. H., Smela E., Inganäs O., Microfabricating conjugated polymer actuators, Science, 290, 1540-1545, (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Jager, E.W.H.1    Smela, E.2    Inganäs, O.3
  • 86
    • 0033097692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabrication of PPy microactuators and other conjugated polymer devices
    • Smela E., Microfabrication of PPy microactuators and other conjugated polymer devices, J. Micromech. Microeng., 9, 1-18, (1998).
    • (1998) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Smela, E.1
  • 87
    • 0001674960 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical muscles: Micromachining fingers and corkscrews
    • Smela E., Inganäs O., Pei Q., Lundström I., Electrochemical muscles: micromachining fingers and corkscrews, Adv. Mater., 5, 630-632, (1993).
    • (1993) Adv. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 630-632
    • Smela, E.1    Inganäs, O.2    Pei, Q.3    Lundström, I.4
  • 88
    • 0033342941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically driven polypyrrole bilayers for moving and positioning bulk micromachined silicon plates
    • Smela E., Kallenbach M., Holdenried J., Electrochemically driven polypyrrole bilayers for moving and positioning bulk micromachined silicon plates, J. Microelectrom. Syst., 8, 373-383, (1999).
    • (1999) J. Microelectrom. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 373-383
    • Smela, E.1    Kallenbach, M.2    Holdenried, J.3
  • 90
    • 3343021434 scopus 로고
    • Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures
    • Smela E., Inganäs O., Lundström I., Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures, Science, 268, 1735-1738, (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1735-1738
    • Smela, E.1    Inganäs, O.2    Lundström, I.3
  • 91
    • 0035135197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpendicular actuation with individually controlled polymer microactuators
    • Jager E. W. H., Inganäs O., Lundström I., Perpendicular actuation with individually controlled polymer microactuators, Adv. Mater., 13 (1), 76-79 (2001).
    • (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-79
    • Jager, E.W.H.1    Inganäs, O.2    Lundström, I.3
  • 92
    • 0034733571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microrobots for micrometer-size objects in aqueous media potential tools for single-cell manipulation
    • Jager E. W. H., Inganäs O., Lundström I., Microrobots for micrometer-size objects in aqueous media potential tools for single-cell manipulation, Science, 288, 2335-2338, (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2335-2338
    • Jager, E.W.H.1    Inganäs, O.2    Lundström, I.3
  • 93
    • 0032001961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabrication of conducting polymer devices by ink-jet stereolithography
    • Pede D., Serra G., De Rossi D., Microfabrication of conducting polymer devices by ink-jet stereolithography, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 5, 289-291, (1998).
    • (1998) Mater. Sci. Eng. C , vol.5 , pp. 289-291
    • Pede, D.1    Serra, G.2    De Rossi, D.3
  • 95
    • 0032472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices
    • Hebner T., Wu C. C., Marcy D., Lu M. H., Sturm J. C., Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 519-521, (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 519-521
    • Hebner, T.1    Wu, C.C.2    Marcy, D.3    Lu, M.H.4    Sturm, J.C.5
  • 96
    • 0034802766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft lithography in biology and biochemistry
    • Whitesides G. M. et al., Soft lithography in biology and biochemistry, Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 3, 335-73, (2001).
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , vol.3 , pp. 335-373
    • Whitesides, G.M.1
  • 97
    • 0032869272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Printable organic and polymeric semiconducting materials and devices
    • Bao Z. N., Rogers J. A., Katz H. E., Printable organic and polymeric semiconducting materials and devices, J. Mater. Chem., 9, 1895-1904, (1999).
    • (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1895-1904
    • Bao, Z.N.1    Rogers, J.A.2    Katz, H.E.3
  • 98
    • 0033880239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning of polymer light-emitting diodes with soft lithography
    • Granlund T., Nyberg T., Roman L. S., Svensson M., Inganas O., Patterning of polymer light-emitting diodes with soft lithography, Adv. Mater., 12, 269-273, (2000).
    • (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 269-273
    • Granlund, T.1    Nyberg, T.2    Roman, L.S.3    Svensson, M.4    Inganas, O.5
  • 99
    • 0037205358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabricated PLGA scaffolds: A comparative study for application to tissue engineering
    • Vozzi G. et al., Microfabricated PLGA scaffolds: a comparative study for application to tissue engineering, Mat. Sci. and Eng. C, 20 (1-2), 43-47 (2002).
    • (2002) Mat. Sci. and Eng. C , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-47
    • Vozzi, G.1
  • 100
    • 0036892817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsyringe-based deposition of two-dimensional and three-dimensional polymer scaffolds with a well-defined geometry for application to tissue engineering
    • Vozzi G. et al., Microsyringe-based deposition of two-dimensional and three-dimensional polymer scaffolds with a well-defined geometry for application to tissue engineering, Tissue Eng., 8 (6), 1089-1098 (2002).
    • (2002) Tissue Eng. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Vozzi, G.1
  • 102
    • 33645031040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realization of conducting polymer actuators using a controlled volume microsyringe system
    • Vozzi G., Carpi F., Mazzoldi A., Realization of conducting polymer actuators using a controlled volume microsyringe system, Smart Mater. Struct., 15, 279-287, 2006.
    • (2006) Smart Mater. Struct. , vol.15 , pp. 279-287
    • Vozzi, G.1    Carpi, F.2    Mazzoldi, A.3
  • 103
    • 33644514646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting-polymer nanotubes for controlled drug release
    • Abidian M. R., Kim D.-H., Martin D. C., Conducting-polymer nanotubes for controlled drug release, Adv. Mater., 18 (4), 405-409 (2006).
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-409
    • Abidian, M.R.1    Kim, D.-H.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 104
    • 0030145429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steerable microcatheter actuated by embedded conducting polymer structures
    • Della S. A., Mazzoldi A., De Rossi D., Steerable microcatheter actuated by embedded conducting polymer structures, J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str., 7 (3), 292-300 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Intel. Mat. Syst. Str. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-300
    • Della, S.A.1    Mazzoldi, A.2    De Rossi, D.3
  • 105
    • 85056977465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • web site address
    • EAMEX corporation, web site address: http://www.eamex.co.jp/index_e.html.
  • 106
    • 0031647457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation
    • Pelrine R. E., Kornbluh R. D., Joseph J. P., Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation, Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys., 64, 77-85, (1998).
    • (1998) Sensor. Actuat. A-Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 77-85
    • Pelrine, R.E.1    Kornbluh, R.D.2    Joseph, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 0034603132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed electrically actuated elastomers with strain greater than 100%
    • Pelrine R., Kornbluh R., Pei Q., Joseph J., High-speed electrically actuated elastomers with strain greater than 100%, Science, 287, 836-839, (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 836-839
    • Pelrine, R.1    Kornbluh, R.2    Pei, Q.3    Joseph, J.4
  • 108
    • 0034250959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-strain actuator materials based on dielectric elastomers
    • Pelrine R., Kornbluh R., Kofod G., High-strain actuator materials based on dielectric elastomers, Adv. Mater., 12 (16), 1223-1225 (2000).
    • (2000) Adv. Mater. , vol.12 , Issue.16 , pp. 1223-1225
    • Pelrine, R.1    Kornbluh, R.2    Kofod, G.3
  • 111
    • 0032568965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behaviour in electronirradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer
    • Zhang Q. M., Bharti V., Zhao X., Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behaviour in electronirradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer, Science, 280, 2101-2103, (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 2101-2103
    • Zhang, Q.M.1    Bharti, V.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 112
    • 2442628311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dielectric elastomer cylindrical actuators: Electromechanical modelling and experimental evaluation
    • Carpi F., De Rossi D., Dielectric elastomer cylindrical actuators: electromechanical modelling and experimental evaluation, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 24, 555-562, (2004).
    • (2004) Mater. Sci. Eng. C , vol.24 , pp. 555-562
    • Carpi, F.1    De Rossi, D.2
  • 113
    • 2442607892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroelastomer rolls and their application for biomimetic walking robots
    • Pei Q., Pelrine R., Stanford S., Kornbluh R., Rosenthal M., Electroelastomer rolls and their application for biomimetic walking robots, Synthetic Met., 135-136, 129-131 (2003).
    • (2003) Synthetic Met. , vol.135-136 , pp. 129-131
    • Pei, Q.1    Pelrine, R.2    Stanford, S.3    Kornbluh, R.4    Rosenthal, M.5
  • 115
    • 25144477906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel multilayer electrostatic solid-state actuators with elastic dielectric, in Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, Bar-Cohen Y. (Ed.)
    • Schlaak H., Jungmann M., Matysek M., Lotz P., Novel multilayer electrostatic solid-state actuators with elastic dielectric, in Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, Bar-Cohen Y. (Ed.), Proceedings of SPIE 5759 121-133 (2005).
    • (2005) Proceedings of SPIE , vol.5759 , pp. 121-133
    • Schlaak, H.1    Jungmann, M.2    Matysek, M.3    Lotz, P.4
  • 118
    • 27744536734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of electromechanical actuating performances of a silicone dielectric elastomer by dispers of titanium dioxide powder
    • Carpi F., De Rossi D., Improvement of electromechanical actuating performances of a silicone dielectric elastomer by dispers of titanium dioxide powder, IEEE T. Dielect. El. In., 12 (4), 835-843 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE T. Dielect. El. In. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 835-843
    • Carpi, F.1    De Rossi, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.