A conducting polymer artificial muscle with 12% linear strain

Advanced Materials

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 310-313

  Bay, Lasse ^a   West, Keld ^a   Sommer Larsen, Peter ^a   Skaarup, Steen ^a   Benslimane, Mohammed ^b  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b Micro Technology Group   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; GOLD; MICROSTRUCTURE; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; OXIDATION; PLASTIC FILMS; REDUCTION; STRAIN; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ALKYL BENZENE SULFONATE; ALKYL CHAIN LENGTH; ANION MOBILITY; CONDUCTING POLYMER; DODECYL BENZENE SULFONATE; POLYMER FILM;

POLYPYRROLES;

EID: 0037450279     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200390075     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. a) K. Okabayashi, F. Goto, K. Abe, T. Yoshida, Synth. Met. 1987, 18, 365.
2. b) Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 10 507.
3. c) P. Chiarelli, D. De Rossi, A. Della Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym. Gels Networks 1994, 2, 289.
4. d) A. Della Santa, D. De Rossi, A. Mazzoldi, Synth. Met. 1997, 90, 93.
5. R. H. Baughman, Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 339.
6. M. Shahinpoor, Y. Bar-Cohen, J. O. Simpson, J. Smith, Smart Mater. Struct. 1998, 7, 15.
7. L. Bay, T. Jacobsen, S. Skaarup, K. West, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 8492.
8. a) C. Immerstrand, K. Holmgren-Peterson, K. E. Magnusson, E. Jager, M. Krogh, M. Skoglund, A. Selbing, O. Inganäs, MRS Bull. 2002, 27, 460.
9. b) T. F. Otero, J. M. Sansiñena, Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1995, 38, 411.
10. c) K. Kaneto, M. Kaneko, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met. 1995, 71, 2211.
11. d) J. M. Sanisiñnena, V. Olazábal, T. F. Otero, C. N. Polo da Fonseca, M. A. De Paoli, Chem. Commun. 1997 2217.
12. J. D. Madden, R. A. Cush, T. S. Kanigan, I. W. Hunter, Synth. Met. 2000, 113, 185.
13. a) M. Kaneko, M. Fukui, W. Takashima, K. Kaneto, Synth. Met. 1997, 84, 795.
14. b) J. D. Madden, R. A. Cush, T. S. Kanigan, C. J. Brenan, I. W. Hunter, Synth. Met. 1999, 105, 61.
15. c) M. Fuchiwaki, W. Takashima, K. Kaneto. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 40, 7110.
16. M. Benslimane, P. Gravesen, K. West, L. Bay, S. Skaarup, in 7th Int. Conf. on New Actuators (Ed: H. Borgmann), Messe Bremen GmbH, Bremen 2000, p. 635.
17. T. W. Lewis, L. A. P. Kane-Maguire, A. S. Hutchinson, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1317.
18. L. Bay, N. Mogensen, S. Skaarup, P. Sommer-Larsen, K. West, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9345.
19. a) E. Smela, N. Gadegaard, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 953.
20. b) E. Smela, N. Gadegaard, J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 9395.
21. L. Bay, S. Skaarup, K. West, Polymer 2002, 43, 3527.
22. a) G. M. Førland, J. Samseth, M. I. Gjerde, H. Hoiland, A. O. Jensen, K. Mortensen, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1998, 203, 328.
23. b) K. L. Thimons, L. C. Brazdil, D. Harrison, M. R. Fisch, J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 11087.
24. A. S. Hutchinson, T. W. Lewis, S. E. Moulton, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 2000, 113, 121.
25. L Bay, K. West, N. Vlachopoulos, S. Skaarup, in SPIE's 8th Ann. Int. Symp. on Smart Structures & Materials 2001 (Ed: Y. Bar-Cohen), SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA 2001, pp. 54-58.
26. a) P. Gravesen, M. Y. Benslimane, WO Patent 0 237 660, 2002.
27. b) M. Benslimane, P. Gravesen, P. Sommer-Larsen, in SPIE's 9th Ann. Int. Symp. on Smart Structures & Materials 2002 (Ed: Y. Bar-Cohen), SPIE Press. Bellingham, WA, 2002, p. 150.
28. c) M. Benslimane, P. Gravesen, P. Sommer-Larsen, in 8th Int. Conf. on New Actuators (Ed: H. Borgmann), Messe Bremen GmbH, Bremen 2002, p. 371.
29. G. M. Spinks, L. Liu, G. Wallace, D. Zhou, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 437.