Surprising volume change in PPy(DBS): an atomic force microscopy study

Advanced Materials

Volumn 11, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 953-957

  Smela, Elisabeth ^a,b   Gadegaard, Nikolaj ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b SFST   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTROCHEMISTRY; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; REDOX REACTIONS; VOLUME FRACTION; VOLUME MEASUREMENT;

DOCECYLBENZENESULFONATE; VOLUME CHANGE;

POLYPYRROLES;

EID: 0032662377     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199908)11:11<953::AID-ADMA953>3.0.CO;2-H     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. R. H. Baughman, Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 339.
2. R. H. Baughman, L. W. Shacklette, R. L. Elsenbaumer, E. J. Plichta, C. Becht, in Molecular Electronics (Ed: P. I. Lazarev), Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht 1991, p. 267.
3. T. F. Otero, in Conductive Polymers: Transport, Photophysics, and Applications (Ed: H. S. Nalwa), Vol.4, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1997, p. 517.
4. T. F. Otero, J. Rodríguez, in Intrinsically Conducting Polymers: An Emerging Technology (Ed: M. Aldissi), Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht 1993, p. 179.
5. J. M. Sansinena, V. Olazabal, T. F. Otero, C. N. Polo da Fonseca, M.-A. De Paoli, Chem. Commun. 1997, 2217.
6. T. W. Lewis, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, D. De Rossi, M. Pachetti, Polym. Prep. 1997, 38, 520.
7. A. Della Santa, D. De Rossi, A. Mazzoldi, Smart Mater. Struct. 1997, 6, 23.
8. E. Smela, O. Inganäs, I. Lundström, Science 1995, 268, 1735.
9. E. Smela, J. Micromech. Microeng. 1999, 9, 1.
10. M. R Gandhi, P. Murray, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, Synth. Met. 1995, 73, 247.
11. K. Naoi, M. Lien, W. H. Smyrl, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 440.
12. P. Chiarelli, A. Della Santa, D. De Rossi, A. Mazzoldi, in 2nd Int. Conf. Intelligent Materials, (Ed: G. G. Wallace), Williamsburg, VA 1994, p. 352.
13. Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6034.
14. W. Takashima, M. Fukui, M. Kaneko, K. Kaneto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 34, 3786.
15. G. Maia, R. M. Torresi, E. A. Ticianelli, F. C. Nart, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 15910.
16. H. Yang, J. Kwak, J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 774.
17. H. Yang, J. Kwak, J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 4656.
18. P. Chiarelli, D. De Rossi, A. Della Santa, A. Mazzoldi, Polym. Gels Networks 1994, 2, 289.
19. A. Della Santa, D. De Rossi, A. Mazzoldi, Synth. Met. 1997, 90, 93.
20. Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 10 507.
21. Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, I. Lundström, Smart Mater. Struct. 1993, 2, 1.
22. M. A. De Paoli, R. C. D. Peres, S. Panero, B. Scrosati, Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 1173.
23. Q. Pei, O. Inganäs, Solid State Ionics 1993, 60, 161.
24. T. Matencio, M.-A. De Paoli, R. C. D. Peres, R. M. Torresi, S. I. Cordoba de Torresi, Synth. Met. 1995, 72, 59.
25. J. Li, E. Wang, M. Green, P. E. West, Synth. Met. 1995, 74, 127.
26. E. Chainet, M. Billon, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998,451, 273.
27. L. J. Buckley, J. Y. Josefowicz, L. Xie, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 328, 197.
28. L. Xie, L. J. Buckley, J. Y. Josefowicz, J. Mater. Sci. 1994, 29, 4200.
29. R. Nyffenegger, E. Ammann, H. Siegenthaler, R. Koetz, O. Haas, Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 1411.
30. K. Naoi, Y. Oura, M. Maeda, S. Nakamura, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1995, 142, 417.
31. S. Shimoda, E. Smela, Electrochim. Acta 1998, 44, 219.