메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 17, 2013, Pages 6698-6715

Causes of robust seasonal land precipitation changes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS; COUPLED MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; DETECTION AND ATTRIBUTIONS; GREENHOUSE-GAS FORCING; HISTORICAL SIMULATION; LAND PRECIPITATION CHANGE; TEMPORAL COVERAGE; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 84883184669     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00474.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0032841193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting
    • Allen, M. R., and S. F. B. Tett, 1999: Checking for model consistency in optimal fingerprinting. Climate Dyn., 15, 419-434.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 419-434
    • Allen, M.R.1    Tett, S.F.B.2
  • 2
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle
    • Allen, M. R., and W. J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224-232.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 224-232
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 3
    • 0141990498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting
    • Allen, M. R., and P. A. Stott, 2003: Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting. Part I: Theory. Climate Dyn., 21, 477-491.
    • (2003) Part I: Theory. Climate Dyn. , vol.21 , pp. 477-491
    • Allen, M.R.1    Stott, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 84868629253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of changes in annual and seasonal precipitation from CMIP5 models over land and ocean
    • doi:101029/2012GL053373.
    • Balan Sarojini, B., P. E. Stott, E. Black, and D. Polson, 2012: Fingerprints of changes in annual and seasonal precipitation from CMIP5 models over land and ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21706, doi:10.1029/2012GL053373.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Balan Sarojini, B.1    Stott, P.E.2    Black, D.E.3    Polson, D.4
  • 5
    • 30744466178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anewmonthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000
    • Klimastatusbericht 2004, DWD, [Available online at
    • Beck, C., J. Grieser, and B.Rudolf, 2005:Anewmonthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. Klimastatusbericht 2004, DWD, 181-190. [Available online at http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU4/KU42/en/VASClimO/pdf__28__precipitation,templateId5raw,property5publicationFile.pdf/pdf_28_precipitation.pdf.]
    • (2005) , pp. 181-190
    • Beck, C.1    Grieser, J.2    Rudolf, B.3
  • 6
    • 84880594696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the global landsurface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901-present
    • and coauthers
    • Becker, A., and Coauthors, 2013: A description of the global landsurface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901-present. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5, 71-99.
    • (2013) Earth Syst. Sci. Data , vol.5 , pp. 71-99
    • Becker, A.1
  • 7
    • 81155159655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing atmospheric water cycle in polar regions in a warmer climate
    • Bengtsson, L., K. I. Hodges, S. Koumoutsaris, M. Zahn, and N. Keenlyside, 2011: The changing atmospheric water cycle in polar regions in a warmer climate. Tellus, 63A, 907-920.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 A , pp. 907-920
    • Bengtsson, L.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Koumoutsaris, S.3    Zahn, M.4    Keenlyside, N.5
  • 8
    • 80055081301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic aerosols and the weakening of the South Asian summer monsoon
    • Bollasina, M. A., Y. Ming, and V. Ramaswamy, 2011: Anthropogenic aerosols and the weakening of the South Asian summer monsoon. Science, 334, 502-505.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 502-505
    • Bollasina, M.A.1    Ming, Y.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 9
    • 0032431285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of precipitation over western North America
    • Cayan, D. R., M. D. Dettinger, H. F. Diaz, and N. E. Graham, 1998: Decadal variability of precipitation over western North America. J. Climate, 11, 3148-3166.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3148-3166
    • Cayan, D.R.1    Dettinger, M.D.2    Diaz, H.F.3    Graham, N.E.4
  • 10
    • 3042729270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation
    • Chou, C., and J. D. Neelin, 2004: Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation. J. Climate, 17, 2688-2701.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2688-2701
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 66849119220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the "rich-getricher" mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming
    • Chou, C., J. D. Neelin, C. Chen, and J. Tu, 2009: Evaluating the "rich-getricher" mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming. J. Climate, 22, 1982-2005.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1982-2005
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chen, C.3    Tu, J.4
  • 12
    • 84881029514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the inter-decadal Pacific oscillation on U.S. precipitation during 1923-2010
    • doi:101007/s00382-012-1446-5.
    • Dai, A., 2013: The influence of the inter-decadal Pacific oscillation on U.S. precipitation during 1923-2010. Climate Dyn., 41 (3-4), 633-646, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1446-5.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.41 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 633-646
    • Dai, A.1
  • 13
    • 84860161263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000
    • Durack, P. J., S. E. Wijffels, and R. J. Matear, 2012: Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000. Science, 336, 455-458.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 455-458
    • Durack, P.J.1    Wijffels, S.E.2    Matear, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 6044260078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of volcanic influence on global precipitation
    • doi:101029/2004GL020044.
    • Gillett, N. P., A. J. Weaver, F. W. Zwiers, and M. F. Wehner, 2004: Detection of volcanic influence on global precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12217, doi:10.1029/2004GL020044.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Wehner, M.F.4
  • 15
    • 34548142574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainfall variability on interannual-to-interdecadal and longer time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product
    • Gu, G., R. F. Adler, G. J. Huffman, and S. Curtis, 2007: Tropical rainfall variability on interannual-to-interdecadal and longer time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product. J. Climate, 20, 4033-4046.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4033-4046
    • Gu, G.1    Adler, R.F.2    Huffman, G.J.3    Curtis, S.4
  • 16
    • 84883180743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian summer monsoon
    • Guo, L., E. J. Highwood, L. C. Shaffrey, and A. G. Turner, 2012: The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian summer monsoon. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 23 007-23 038.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 23007-23038
    • Guo, L.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Shaffrey, L.C.3    Turner, A.G.4
  • 17
    • 84896707401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations- The CRU TS.3
    • in press.
    • Harris, I., P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, and D. H. Lister, 2013: Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations- The CRU TS3.10 dataset. Int. J. Climatol., in press.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol.
    • Harris, I.1    Jones, P.D.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Lister, D.H.4
  • 19
    • 33750617761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Climate, 19, 5686-5699.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5686-5699
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 33746445500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of twentieth-century northern and southern African rainfall change
    • Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eischeid, and A. Phillips, 2006: Detection and attribution of twentieth-century northern and southern African rainfall change. J. Climate, 19, 3989-4008.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3989-4008
    • Hoerling, M.1    Hurrell, J.2    Eischeid, J.3    Phillips, A.4
  • 22
    • 71949086316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP version 2.1
    • doi:101029/2009GL040000.
    • Huffman, G. J., R. F. Adler, D. T. Bolvin, and G. Gu, 2009: Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP version 2.1. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17808, doi:10.1029/2009GL040000.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4
  • 23
    • 67449119352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Ni~no
    • Ineson, S., and A. A. Scaife, 2009: The role of the stratosphere in the European climate response to El Ni~no. Nat. Geosci., 2, 32-36.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 32-36
    • Ineson, S.1    Scaife, A.A.2
  • 24
    • 0030461734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating regional climatic time series for temperature and precipitation: Methods and illustrations
    • Jones, P. D., and M. Hulme, 1996: Calculating regional climatic time series for temperature and precipitation: Methods and illustrations. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 361-377.
    • (1996) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.16 , pp. 361-377
    • Jones, P.D.1    Hulme, M.2
  • 25
    • 79956328360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of polar ozone depletion on subtropical precipitation
    • Kang, S. M., L. M. Polvani, J. C. Fyfe, and M. Sigmond, 2011: Impact of polar ozone depletion on subtropical precipitation. Science, 332, 951-954.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 951-954
    • Kang, S.M.1    Polvani, L.M.2    Fyfe, J.C.3    Sigmond, M.4
  • 26
    • 84868622958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean precipitation climatology, seasonal cycle, and trend as simulated by CMIP5
    • doi:101029/2012GL053416.
    • Kelley, C., M. Ting, R. Seager, and Y. Kushnir, 2012: Mediterranean precipitation climatology, seasonal cycle, and trend as simulated by CMIP5. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21703, doi:10.1029/2012GL053416.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Kelley, C.1    Ting, M.2    Seager, R.3    Kushnir, Y.4
  • 27
    • 78650530194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of modes of climate variability on global precipitation extremes
    • Kenyon, J., and G. C. Hegerl, 2010: Influence of modes of climate variability on global precipitation extremes. J. Climate, 23, 6248-6262.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 6248-6262
    • Kenyon, J.1    Hegerl, G.C.2
  • 28
    • 77954370030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models
    • Knutti, R., R. Furrer, C. Tebaldi, J. Cermak, and G. A. Meehl, 2010: Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models. J. Climate, 23, 2739-2758.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2739-2758
    • Knutti, R.1    Furrer, R.2    Tebaldi, C.3    Cermak, J.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 29
    • 64049098377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are changes in global precipitation constrained by the tropospheric energy budget
    • Lambert, F. H., and M. R. Allen, 2009: Are changes in global precipitation constrained by the tropospheric energy budget? J. Climate, 22, 499-517.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 499-517
    • Lambert, F.H.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 30
    • 84863923780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations
    • doi:101029/ 2012GL052093.
    • Liu, C., R. P. Allan, and G. J. Huffman, 2012: Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13803, doi:10.1029/ 2012GL052093.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Liu, C.1    Allan, R.P.2    Huffman, G.J.3
  • 31
    • 34547570562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropopause height and zonal wind response to globalwarming in the IPCC scenario integrations
    • doi:101029/2006JD008087.
    • Lorenz, D. J., and E. T. DeWeaver, 2007: Tropopause height and zonal wind response to globalwarming in the IPCC scenario integrations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10119, doi:10.1029/2006JD008087.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Lorenz, D.J.1    Deweaver, E.T.2
  • 32
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • doi:101029/2006GL028443.
    • Lu, J., G. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 33
    • 84855905262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recent and abrupt decline in the East African long rains
    • doi:101029/2011GL050337.
    • Lyon, B., and D. G. DeWitt, 2012: A recent and abrupt decline in the East African long rains. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02702, doi:10.1029/2011GL050337.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Lyon, B.1    Dewitt, D.G.2
  • 34
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007:
    • S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-845.
    • (2007) The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 35
    • 84055176313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the second generation adjusted daily precipitation dataset for trend analysis in Canada
    • Mekis, E., and L. A. Vincent, 2011: An overview of the second generation adjusted daily precipitation dataset for trend analysis in Canada. Atmos.-Ocean, 49, 163-177.
    • (2011) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.49 , pp. 163-177
    • Mekis, E.1    Vincent, L.A.2
  • 36
    • 42549090140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-induced Arctic moistening
    • Min, S., X. Zhang, and F. W. Zwiers, 2008: Human-induced Arctic moistening. Science, 320, 518-520.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 518-520
    • Min, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3
  • 37
    • 83755207546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model investigation of aerosol-induced changes in boreal winter extratropical circulation
    • Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, and G. Chen, 2011: A model investigation of aerosol-induced changes in boreal winter extratropical circulation. J. Climate, 24, 6077-6091.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 6077-6091
    • Ming, Y.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Chen, G.3
  • 39
    • 84863115434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in seasonal land precipitation during the latter twentieth-century
    • doi:101029/2011GL050405.
    • Noake, K., D. Polson, G. C. Hegerl, and X. Zhang, 2012: Changes in seasonal land precipitation during the latter twentieth-century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L03706, doi:10.1029/2011GL050405.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Noake, K.1    Polson, D.2    Hegerl, G.C.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 40
    • 58249092830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulationmodel sensitivity study ofmodel response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption
    • doi:101029/2008JD010140.
    • Randles, C., and V. Ramaswamy, 2008: Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulationmodel sensitivity study ofmodel response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21203, doi:10.1029/2008JD010140.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Randles, C.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 41
    • 34848924346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of humaninduced changes in atmospheric moisture content
    • and coauthers
    • Santer, B. D., and Coauthors, 2007: Identification of humaninduced changes in atmospheric moisture content. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 15 244-15 253.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 15244-15253
    • Santer, B.D.1
  • 42
    • 84867025713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of the model subtropical dry zones
    • doi:101029/2012GL052910.
    • Scheff, J., and D. M. W. Frierson, 2012: Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of the model subtropical dry zones. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18704, doi:10.1029/2012GL052910.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Scheff, J.1    Frierson, D.M.W.2
  • 43
    • 84891661527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPCC's new land-surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-013-0860-x, in press
    • Schneider, U., A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christoffer, M. Ziese, and B. Rudolf, 2013: GPCC's new land-surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle. Theor. Appl. Climatol., doi:10.1007/s00704-013-0860-x, in press.
    • (2013) Theor. Appl. Climatol.
    • Schneider, U.1    Becker, A.2    Finger, P.3    Meyer-christoffer, A.4    Ziese, M.5    Rudolf, B.6
  • 44
    • 77958109927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and dynamic mechanisms for large-scale changes in the hydrological cycle in response to global warming
    • Seager, R., N. Naik, and G. Vecchi, 2010: Thermodynamic and dynamic mechanisms for large-scale changes in the hydrological cycle in response to global warming. J. Climate, 23, 4651-4668.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4651-4668
    • Seager, R.1    Naik, N.2    Vecchi, G.3
  • 45
    • 48249129647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate
    • Seidel, D. J., Q. Fu, W. J. Randel, and T. J. Reichler, 2008: Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nat. Geosci., 1, 21-24.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Seidel, D.J.1    Fu, Q.2    Randel, W.J.3    Reichler, T.J.4
  • 46
    • 78649264674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merged statistical analyses of historical monthly precipitation anomalies beginning 1900
    • Smith, T. M., P. A. Arkin, M. R. P. Sapiano, and C. Chang, 2010: Merged statistical analyses of historical monthly precipitation anomalies beginning 1900. J. Climate, 23, 5755-5770.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5755-5770
    • Smith, T.M.1    Arkin, P.A.2    Sapiano, M.R.P.3    Chang, C.4
  • 47
    • 84868571248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean influence on a shift in European climate in the 1990s
    • Sutton, R. T., and B. Dong, 2012: Atlantic Ocean influence on a shift in European climate in the 1990s. Nat. Geosci., 5, 788- 792.
    • (2012) Nat. Geosci. , vol.5
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Dong, B.2
  • 49
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • Vecchi, G. A., B. J. Soden, A. T. Wittenberg, I. M. Held, A. Leetmaa, and M. J. Harrison, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441, 73-76.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3    Held, I.M.4    Leetmaa, A.5    Harrison, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 0003973340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Analysis in Climate Research
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Von Storch, H., and F. W. Zwiers, 2001: Statistical Analysis in Climate Research. Cambridge University Press, 496 pp.
    • (2001) , pp. 496
    • Von Storch, H.1    Zwiers, F.W.2
  • 52
    • 84880581420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of data coverage on the estimation of mean and variability of precipitation at global and regional scales
    • doi:101002/jgrd.50118.
    • Wan, H., X. Zhang, F. W. Zwiers, and H. Shiogama, 2013: Effect of data coverage on the estimation of mean and variability of precipitation at global and regional scales. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 534-546, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50118.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 534-546
    • Wan, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Shiogama, H.4
  • 53
    • 3142600878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability of rainfall in the Sahel: Results from the coupled GENESIS-IBIS atmosphere-biosphere model
    • Wang, G., E. A. B. Eltahir, J. A. Foley, D. Pollard, and S. Levis, 2004: Decadal variability of rainfall in the Sahel: Results from the coupled GENESIS-IBIS atmosphere-biosphere model. Climate Dyn., 22, 625-637.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 625-637
    • Wang, G.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2    Foley, J.A.3    Pollard, D.4    Levis, S.5
  • 55
    • 35148816697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of observed surface humidity changes to human influence
    • Willett, K. M., N. P. Gillett, P. D. Jones, and P. W. Thorne, 2007: Attribution of observed surface humidity changes to human influence. Nature, 449, 710-712.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 710-712
    • Willett, K.M.1    Gillett, N.P.2    Jones, P.D.3    Thorne, P.W.4
  • 56
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • doi:101029/2005GL023684.
    • Yin, J. H., 2005: A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023684.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 34247641200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of desert dust radiative forcing on Sahel precipitation: Relative importance of dust compared to sea surface temperature variations, vegetation changes, and greenhouse gas warming
    • Yoshioka, W., N.M.Mahowald, A. J. Conley, W. D. Collins, D. W. Fillmore, C. S. Zender, and D. B. Coleman, 2007: Impact of desert dust radiative forcing on Sahel precipitation: Relative importance of dust compared to sea surface temperature variations, vegetation changes, and greenhouse gas warming. J. Climate, 20, 1445-1467.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1445-1467
    • Yoshioka, W.1    Mahowald, N.M.2    Conley, A.J.3    Collins, W.D.4    Fillmore, D.W.5    Zender, C.S.6    Coleman, D.B.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.