-
1
-
-
0036336651
-
Simulation of El Niño/Southern Oscillation: Results from the coupled model intercomparison project
-
Achutarao, K., and K. Sperber, 2002: Simulation of El Niño/Southern Oscillation: Results from the coupled model intercomparison project. Climate Dyn., 19, 191-209.
-
(2002)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.19
, pp. 191-209
-
-
Achutarao, K.1
Sperber, K.2
-
2
-
-
0942299884
-
The impact of decadal-scale Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on Sahelian rainfall and the North Atlantic Oscillation
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018426
-
Bader, J., and M. Latif, 2003: The impact of decadal-scale Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on Sahelian rainfall and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2169, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL018426.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
, pp. 2169
-
-
Bader, J.1
Latif, M.2
-
3
-
-
0033079663
-
Comparison of near-surface air temperaure variability in 11 coupled global climate models
-
Barnett, T. P., 1999: Comparison of near-surface air temperaure variability in 11 coupled global climate models. J. Climate, 12, 511-518.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 511-518
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
-
4
-
-
0000610086
-
Detection and attribution of recent climate change: A status report
-
Coauthors
-
Barnett, T. P., and Coauthors, 1999: Detection and attribution of recent climate change: A status report. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2631-2659.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 2631-2659
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
-
5
-
-
22044455912
-
Penetration of human-induced warming ino the world's oceans
-
Barnett, T. P., D. Pierce, K. Achutarao, P. Gleckler, B. Santer, J. Gregory, and W. Washington, 2005: Penetration of human-induced warming ino the world's oceans. Science, 309, 284-287.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 284-287
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
Pierce, D.2
Achutarao, K.3
Gleckler, P.4
Santer, B.5
Gregory, J.6
Washington, W.7
-
6
-
-
0035880427
-
Dual influence of Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies on the North Atlantic/Europe winter climate
-
Cassou, C., and L. Terray, 2001: Dual influence of Atlantic and Pacific SST anomalies on the North Atlantic/Europe winter climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3195-3198.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 3195-3198
-
-
Cassou, C.1
Terray, L.2
-
7
-
-
1842481416
-
African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene
-
deMenocal, P. B., 2004: African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 220, 3-24.
-
(2004)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.220
, pp. 3-24
-
-
deMenocal, P.B.1
-
8
-
-
0022839918
-
Sahelian rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures 1901-1985
-
Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahelian rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures 1901-1985. Nature, 320, 602-607.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.320
, pp. 602-607
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Palmer, T.N.2
Parker, D.E.3
-
9
-
-
0242410711
-
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales
-
Giannini, A., R. Saravanan, and P. Chang, 2003: Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Science, 302, 1027-1030.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 1027-1030
-
-
Giannini, A.1
Saravanan, R.2
Chang, P.3
-
10
-
-
0033609587
-
The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa
-
Goddard, L., and N. E. Graham, 1999: The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19 099-19 116.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 19099-19116
-
-
Goddard, L.1
Graham, N.E.2
-
11
-
-
0033625906
-
Predictions of global and regional sea level rise using AOGCMs with and without flux adjustment
-
Gregory, J. M., and J. A. Lowe, 2000: Predictions of global and regional sea level rise using AOGCMs with and without flux adjustment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3069-3072.
-
(2000)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 3069-3072
-
-
Gregory, J.M.1
Lowe, J.A.2
-
12
-
-
0021535168
-
Interannual variability and annual cycle: Mechanisms of circulation and climate in the tropical Atlantic sector
-
Hastenrath, S., 1984: Interannual variability and annual cycle: Mechanisms of circulation and climate in the tropical Atlantic sector. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1097-1107.
-
(1984)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.112
, pp. 1097-1107
-
-
Hastenrath, S.1
-
13
-
-
85006659920
-
Large-scale patterns and long term trends of circulation variability associated with Sahel rainfall anomalies
-
Hastenrath, S., and K. Wolter, 1992: Large-scale patterns and long term trends of circulation variability associated with Sahel rainfall anomalies. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 1045-1055.
-
(1992)
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan
, vol.70
, pp. 1045-1055
-
-
Hastenrath, S.1
Wolter, K.2
-
14
-
-
29144435976
-
Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries
-
Held, I. M., T. L. Delworth, J. Lu, K. L. Findell, and T. R. Knutson, 2005: Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 102, 17 891-17 896.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.102
, pp. 17891-17896
-
-
Held, I.M.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Lu, J.3
Findell, K.L.4
Knutson, T.R.5
-
15
-
-
0001233206
-
Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical sector
-
Hirst, A. C., and S. Hastenrath, 1983: Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical sector. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1146-1157.
-
(1983)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.13
, pp. 1146-1157
-
-
Hirst, A.C.1
Hastenrath, S.2
-
16
-
-
0002363736
-
-
Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, and D. Xiaosu, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, and D. Xiaosu, Eds., 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, 944 pp.
-
(2001)
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
, pp. 944
-
-
-
17
-
-
0029729784
-
Recent climatic change in the world's drylands
-
Hulme, M., 1996: Recent climatic change in the world's drylands. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 61-64.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.23
, pp. 61-64
-
-
Hulme, M.1
-
18
-
-
4544244563
-
Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part I: Assessing determinism
-
Hurrell, J. W., M. P. Hoerling, A. Phillips, and T. Xu, 2004: Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part I: Assessing determinism. Climate Dyn., 23, 375-390.
-
(2004)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.23
, pp. 375-390
-
-
Hurrell, J.W.1
Hoerling, M.P.2
Phillips, A.3
Xu, T.4
-
19
-
-
4544377258
-
The Community Climate System Model, version 2
-
Kiehl, J. T., and P. J. Gent, 2004: The Community Climate System Model, version 2. J. Climate, 17, 3666-3682.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 3666-3682
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Gent, P.J.2
-
20
-
-
0000953001
-
Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997)
-
Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997). J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30 981-30 996.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 30981-30996
-
-
Knutson, T.R.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Dixon, K.W.3
Stouffer, R.J.4
-
21
-
-
0001230552
-
Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns during recent Subsaharan weather anomalies: 1967 and 1968
-
Lamb, P. J., 1978a: Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns during recent Subsaharan weather anomalies: 1967 and 1968. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 482-491.
-
(1978)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.106
, pp. 482-491
-
-
Lamb, P.J.1
-
22
-
-
0001406361
-
Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies
-
Lamb, P. J., 1978b: Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies. Tellus, 30A, 240-251.
-
(1978)
Tellus
, vol.30 A
, pp. 240-251
-
-
Lamb, P.J.1
-
23
-
-
0036694256
-
Statistical recalibration of GCM forecasts over southern Africa using model output statistics
-
Landman, W. A., and L. Goddard, 2002: Statistical recalibration of GCM forecasts over southern Africa using model output statistics. J. Climate, 15, 2038-2055.
-
(2002)
J. Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 2038-2055
-
-
Landman, W.A.1
Goddard, L.2
-
24
-
-
0025206053
-
Mean seasonal and spatial variability in guage-corrected, global precipitation
-
Legates, D. R., and C. J. Willmott, 1990: Mean seasonal and spatial variability in guage-corrected, global precipitation. Int. J. Climatol., 10, 111-127.
-
(1990)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.10
, pp. 111-127
-
-
Legates, D.R.1
Willmott, C.J.2
-
25
-
-
30744470876
-
Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought
-
L22706, doi:10.1029/2005GL023316
-
Lu, J., and T. Delworth, 2005: Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22706, doi:10.1029/2005GL023316.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Lu, J.1
Delworth, T.2
-
26
-
-
0042636795
-
The IRI seasonal climate prediction system and the 1997/98 El Niño event
-
Mason, S. J., L. Goddard, N. E. Graham, E. Yelaeva, L. Sun, and P. A. Arkin, 1999: The IRI seasonal climate prediction system and the 1997/98 El Niño event. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 1853-1873.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 1853-1873
-
-
Mason, S.J.1
Goddard, L.2
Graham, N.E.3
Yelaeva, E.4
Sun, L.5
Arkin, P.A.6
-
27
-
-
4344668138
-
SST versus climate change signals in west African rainfall: 20th Century variations and future projections
-
Paeth, H., and A. Hense, 2004: SST versus climate change signals in west African rainfall: 20th Century variations and future projections. Climate Change, 65, 179-208.
-
(2004)
Climate Change
, vol.65
, pp. 179-208
-
-
Paeth, H.1
Hense, A.2
-
28
-
-
0022835568
-
The influence of Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall
-
Palmer, T. N., 1986: The influence of Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans on Sahel rainfall. Nature, 322, 251-253.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.322
, pp. 251-253
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
-
29
-
-
0742305193
-
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
-
doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
-
Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.108
, pp. 4407
-
-
Rayner, N.A.1
Parker, D.E.2
Horton, E.B.3
Folland, C.K.4
Alexander, L.V.5
Rowell, D.P.6
Kent, E.C.7
Kaplan, A.8
-
30
-
-
0003653568
-
Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of model physics and resolution
-
Coauthors, Max Planck Institute fur Meteorologiem Rep. 93, Hamburg, Germany
-
Roeckner, E., and Coauthors, 1992: Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: Impact of model physics and resolution. Max Planck Institute fur Meteorologiem Rep. 93, Hamburg, Germany, 171 pp.
-
(1992)
, pp. 171
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
-
31
-
-
0003815148
-
The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate
-
Coauthors, Max Planck Institute fur Meteorologiem Rep. 218, Hamburg, Germany
-
Roeckner, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate. Max Planck Institute fur Meteorologiem Rep. 218, Hamburg, Germany, 90 pp.
-
(1996)
, pp. 90
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
-
32
-
-
0033208511
-
Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle
-
Roeckner, E., L. Bengtsson, J. Feichter, L. Lelieveld, and H. Rodhe, 1999: Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Climate, 12, 3004-3032.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 3004-3032
-
-
Roeckner, E.1
Bengtsson, L.2
Feichter, J.3
Lelieveld, L.4
Rodhe, H.5
-
33
-
-
0036693115
-
Ocean-atmosphere interaction and a South African extreme weather event
-
Rouault, S. A., C. J. White, C. Reason, J. Lutjeharms, and I. Jobard, 2002: Ocean-atmosphere interaction and a South African extreme weather event. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 655-669.
-
(2002)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.17
, pp. 655-669
-
-
Rouault, S.A.1
White, C.J.2
Reason, C.3
Lutjeharms, J.4
Jobard, I.5
-
34
-
-
0035390252
-
Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel
-
Rowell, D. P., 2001: Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1683-1706.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 1683-1706
-
-
Rowell, D.P.1
-
35
-
-
0028792850
-
Varibaility of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling
-
Rowell, D. P., C. Folland, K. Makell, and N. Ward, 1995: Varibaility of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 669-704.
-
(1995)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 669-704
-
-
Rowell, D.P.1
Folland, C.2
Makell, K.3
Ward, N.4
-
36
-
-
1642347938
-
Causes of long-term drought in the U.S. Great Plains
-
Schubert, S. D., M. J. Suarez, P. J. Pegion, R. D. Koster, and J. T. Bacmeister, 2004: Causes of long-term drought in the U.S. Great Plains. J. Climate, 17, 485-503.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 485-503
-
-
Schubert, S.D.1
Suarez, M.J.2
Pegion, P.J.3
Koster, R.D.4
Bacmeister, J.T.5
-
37
-
-
0034671839
-
External control of 20th Century temperature by natural and anthropogenic forcings
-
Stott, P. A., S. F. B. Tett, G. S. Jones, M. R. Allen, J. B. Mithell, and G. J. Jenkins, 2000: External control of 20th Century temperature by natural and anthropogenic forcings. Nature, 290, 2133-2137.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.290
, pp. 2133-2137
-
-
Stott, P.A.1
Tett, S.F.B.2
Jones, G.S.3
Allen, M.R.4
Mithell, J.B.5
Jenkins, G.J.6
-
38
-
-
0034719447
-
Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1100 years
-
Verschuren, D., K. R. Laird, and B. F. Cumming, 2000: Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1100 years. Nature, 403, 410-414.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.403
, pp. 410-414
-
-
Verschuren, D.1
Laird, K.R.2
Cumming, B.F.3
-
39
-
-
0032430690
-
Diagnosis and short-lead prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales
-
Ward, N. W., 1998: Diagnosis and short-lead prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales. J. Climate, 11, 3167-3191.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 3167-3191
-
-
Ward, N.W.1
-
40
-
-
0028810529
-
Climatologically aided interpolation (CAI) of terrestrial air temperature
-
Willmott, C. J., and S. M. Robeson, 1995: Climatologically aided interpolation (CAI) of terrestrial air temperature. Int. J. Climatol., 15 (2), 221-229.
-
(1995)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 221-229
-
-
Willmott, C.J.1
Robeson, S.M.2
|