메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

A recent and abrupt decline in the East African long rains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE MODELS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; NICKEL COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84855905262     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011GL050337     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (356)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 1542650719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent shifts in the state of the North Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018597
    • Bond, N. A., J. E. Overland, M. Spillane, and P. Stabeno (2003), Recent shifts in the state of the North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett, 30(23), 2183, doi:10.1029/2003GL018597.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.23 , pp. 2183
    • Bond, N.A.1    Overland, J.E.2    Spillane, M.3    Stabeno, P.4
  • 2
    • 0037929297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset and cessation of the "long rains" in eastern Africa and their interannual variability
    • Camberlin, P., and R. E. Okoola (2003), The onset and cessation of the "long rains" in eastern Africa and their interannual variability, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 75, 43-54. (Pubitemid 36832557)
    • (2003) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.75 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-54
    • Camberlin, P.1    Okoola, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0036571974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The East African March-May rainy season: Associated atmospheric dynamics and predictability over the 1968-97 period
    • doi:10.1175/1520-04422002)015〈1002:TEAMMR〉2.0.CO;2
    • Camberlin, P., and N. Philippon (2002), The East African March-May rainy season: Associated atmospheric dynamics and predictability over the 1968-97 period, J. Clim., 15, 1002-1019, doi:10.1175/1520-0442 (2002)015〈1002: TEAMMR〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1002-1019
    • Camberlin, P.1    Philippon, N.2
  • 5
    • 77954788364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean warming slows coral growth in the central Red Sea
    • doi:10.1126/science.1190182
    • Cantin, N. E., A. L. Cohen, K. B. Karnauskas, A. M. Tarrant, and D. C. McCorkle (2010), Ocean warming slows coral growth in the central Red Sea, Science, 329, 322-325, doi:10.1126/science.1190182.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 322-325
    • Cantin, N.E.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Karnauskas, K.B.3    Tarrant, A.M.4    McCorkle, D.C.5
  • 6
    • 0030427818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ocean dynamical thermostat
    • doi:10.1175/1520-04421996)009〈2190AODT〉2.0.CO;2
    • Clement, A. C, R. Seager, M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak (1996), An ocean dynamical thermostat, J. Clim., 9, 2190-2196, doi:10.1175/1520-0442 (1996)009〈2190AODT〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3    Zebiak, S.E.4
  • 7
    • 77953700952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing ENSO-related variations from the climate record
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2735.1
    • Compo, G. P., and P. D. Sardeshmukh (2010), Removing ENSO-related variations from the climate record, J. Clim., 23, 1957-1978, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2735.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 1957-1978
    • Compo, G.P.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 8
    • 84855898091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past year one of the driest on record in the eastern Horn
    • FEWS NET June 14 2011, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C
    • FEWS NET (2011), Past year one of the driest on record in the eastern Horn, Famine Early Warning System Network Report, June 14, 2011, U.S. Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C.
    • (2011) Famine Early Warning System Network Report
  • 10
    • 49649083622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the Indian Ocean threatens eastern and southern African food security but could be mitigated by agricultural development
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0708196105
    • Funk, C., et al. (2008), Warming of the Indian Ocean threatens eastern and southern African food security but could be mitigated by agricultural development, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 105, 11,081-11,086, doi:10.1073/pnas.0708196105.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 11081-11086
    • Funk, C.1
  • 11
    • 0033609587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating precipitation anomalies over eastern and southern Africa
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900326
    • Goddard, L., and N. E. Graham (1999), The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating precipitation anomalies over eastern and southern Africa, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,099-19,116, doi:10.1029/1999JD900326.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 19099-19116
    • Goddard, L.1    Graham, N.E.2
  • 12
    • 79960741682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial regression analysis of the influence of topography on monthly rainfall in East Africa
    • doi:10.1002/joc.2174
    • Hession, S. L., and N. Moore (2011), A spatial regression analysis of the influence of topography on monthly rainfall in East Africa, Int. J. Clima-tol., 31, 1440-1456, doi:10.1002/joc.2174.
    • (2011) Int. J. Clima-tol. , vol.31 , pp. 1440-1456
    • Hession, S.L.1    Moore, N.2
  • 13
    • 33746445500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and attribution of twentieth-century northern and southern African rainfall change
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3842.1
    • Hoerling, M., J. Hurrell, J. Eisched, and A. Phillips (2006), Detection and attribution of twentieth-century northern and southern African rainfall change, J. Clim., 19, 3989-4008, doi:10.1175/JCLI3842.1. (Pubitemid 44405154)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 3989-4008
    • Hoerling, M.1    Hurrell, J.2    Eischeid, J.3    Phillips, A.4
  • 14
    • 77953726898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional precipitation trends: Distinguishing natural variability from anthropogenic forcing
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3420.1
    • Hoerling, M. P., J. Eisched, and J. Perlwitz (2010), Regional precipitation trends: Distinguishing natural variability from anthropogenic forcing, J. Clim., 23, 2131-2145, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3420.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 2131-2145
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Eisched, J.2    Perlwitz, J.3
  • 15
    • 71949086316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP Version 2.1
    • doi;10.1029/2009GL040000
    • Huffman, G. J., R. F. Adler, D. T. Bolvin, and G. Gu (2009), Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP Version 2.1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17808, doi;10.1029/2009GL040000.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Huffman, G.J.1    Adler, R.F.2    Bolvin, D.T.3    Gu, G.4
  • 16
    • 0034020387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO signals in East African rainfall seasons
    • Indeje, M., F. H. M. Semazzi, and L. J. Ogallo (2000), ENSO signals in East African rainfall seasons, Int. J. Climatol., 20, 19-46, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(200001)20:1〈19::AID-JOC449〉3.0.CO;2-0. (Pubitemid 30149929)
    • (2000) International Journal of Climatology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-46
    • Indeje, M.1    Semazzi, F.H.M.2    Ogallo, L.J.3
  • 17
    • 0000880208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMSOPI: A global satellite-rain gauge merged product for real-time precipitation monitoring applications
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012〈3335:COAGSR〉2.0. CO;2
    • Janowiak, J. E., and P. Xie (1999), CAMSOPI: A global satellite-rain gauge merged product for real-time precipitation monitoring applications, J. Clim., 12, 3335-3342, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012〈3335:COAGSR〉2.0. CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 3335-3342
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Xie, P.2
  • 18
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996) 077〈0437:TNYRP〉2.0.CO;2
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-471, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996) 077〈0437:TNYRP〉2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 21
    • 0001874416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO
    • Mason, S. J., and L. Goddard (2001), Probabilistic precipitation anomalies associated with ENSO, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 619-638, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2001)082〈0619:PPAAWE〉2.3.CO;2. (Pubitemid 33622652)
    • (2001) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-638
    • Mason, S.J.1    Goddard, L.2
  • 22
    • 80052813687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift in western tropical Pacific sea level trends during the 1990s
    • doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3932.1
    • Merrifield, M. A. (2011), A shift in western tropical Pacific sea level trends during the 1990s, J. Clim., 24, 4126-4138, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3932.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 4126-4138
    • Merrifield, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 0036648346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015〈1609:AIISAS〉2.0. CO;2
    • Reynolds, R. W., N. A. Rayner, T. M. Smith, D. C. Stokes, and W. Wang (2002), Improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate, J. Clim., 15, 1609-1625, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015〈1609:AIISAS〉2.0. CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 1609-1625
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, T.M.3    Stokes, D.C.4    Wang, W.5
  • 27
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore (2008), Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006), J. Clim., 21, 2283-2296, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1. (Pubitemid 351844078)
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 28
    • 33750626862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026894
    • Trenberth, K. E., and D. J. Shea (2006), Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12704, doi:10.1029/2006GL026894. (Pubitemid 44687723)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.12
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Shea, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 84855909619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Organization for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 15 July, New York, NY
    • United Nations Organization for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2011), Eastern Africa Drought Humanitarian Report 4, 15 July, New York, NY.
    • (2011) Eastern Africa Drought Humanitarian Report 4
  • 30
    • 33846877118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4258.1
    • Vecchi, G. A., and B. J. Soden (2007), Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation, J. Clim., 20, 4316-4340, doi:10.1175/JCLI4258.1. (Pubitemid 47457033)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 4316-4340
    • Vecchi, G.A.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 31
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of the tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • doi:10.1038/nature04744
    • Vecchi, G. A., et al. (2006), Weakening of the tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing, Nature, 441, 73-76, doi:10.1038/nature04744.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 84855863005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A westward extension of the tropical Pacific warm pool leads to March through June drying in Kenya and Ethiopia
    • 7 pp
    • Williams, A. P., and C. Funk (2010), A westward extension of the tropical Pacific warm pool leads to March through June drying in Kenya and Ethiopia, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 2010-1199, 7 pp.
    • (2010) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. , pp. 2010-1199
    • Williams, A.P.1    Funk, C.2
  • 33
    • 81455134303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0984-y in press
    • Williams, A. P., and C. Funk (2011), Westward extension of the warm pool leads to a westward extension of the Walker circulation, drying eastern Africa, Clim. Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0984-y, in press.
    • (2011) Clim. Dyn.
    • Williams, A.P.1    Funk, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.