메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5-6, 2003, Pages 477-491

Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting, part I: Theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; DETECTION METHOD; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 0141990498     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-003-0313-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (413)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0038100846 scopus 로고
    • A problem in least squares
    • Des Moines, Iowa, USA 53
    • Adcock RJ (1878) A problem in least squares. The Analyst, Des Moines, Iowa, USA, pp 5: 53
    • (1878) The Analyst , pp. 5
    • Adcock, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0033554707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do-it-yourself climate prediction
    • Allen MR (1999) Do-it-yourself climate prediction. Nature 401: 642
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 642
    • Allen, M.R.1
  • 3
    • 0030357256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo SSA: Detecting irregular oscillations in the presence of coloured noise
    • Allen MR, Smith LA (1996) Monte Carlo SSA: detecting irregular oscillations in the presence of coloured noise. J Clim 9: 3373-3404
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 3373-3404
    • Allen, M.R.1    Smith, L.A.2
  • 4
    • 0032841193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking internal consistency in optimal fingerprinting
    • Allen MR, Tell SFB (1999) Checking internal consistency in optimal fingerprinting. Clim Dyn 15: 419-434
    • (1999) Clim Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 419-434
    • Allen, M.R.1    Tell, S.F.B.2
  • 5
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future climate change and the hydrological cycle
    • Allen MR, Ingram WJ (2002) Constraints on future climate change and the hydrological cycle. Nature 419: 224-232
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 224-232
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 6
    • 0034609871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change
    • Allen MR, Stott PA, Mitchell JFB, Schnur R, Delworth T (2000) Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change. Nature 407: 617-620
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 617-620
    • Allen, M.R.1    Stott, P.A.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3    Schnur, R.4    Delworth, T.5
  • 8
    • 84981683354 scopus 로고
    • Detecting changes in global climate induced by greenhouse gases
    • Barnett TP, Schlesinger ME (1987) Detecting changes in global climate induced by greenhouse gases. J Geophys Res 92: 14,772-14,780
    • (1987) J Geophys Res , vol.92 , pp. 14772-14780
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 0022831515 scopus 로고
    • Theory of optimal weighting to detect climate change
    • Bell TL (1986) Theory of optimal weighting to detect climate change. J Atmos Sci 43: 1694-1710
    • (1986) J Atmos Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1694-1710
    • Bell, T.L.1
  • 10
    • 0034352514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding uncertainties in the response of ENSO to greenhouse warming
    • Collins M (2000) Understanding uncertainties in the response of ENSO to greenhouse warming. Geophys Res Lett 27: 3509-3513
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3509-3513
    • Collins, M.1
  • 11
    • 0033614403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes
    • Corti S, Molteni F, Palmer TN (1999) Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes. Nature 398: 799-802
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 799-802
    • Corti, S.1    Molteni, F.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 14
    • 0033153595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arctic and antarctic oscillations and their projected changes under global warming
    • Fyfe JC, Boer GJ, Flato GM (1999) The arctic and antarctic oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys Res Lett 26: 1601-1604
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Boer, G.J.2    Flato, G.M.3
  • 15
    • 0034955125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nonlinearity in observed stratospheric circulation changes
    • Gillett NP, Baldwin MP, Allen MR (2001) Evidence for nonlinearity in observed stratospheric circulation changes. J Geophys Res 106: 7891-7901
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 7891-7901
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Baldwin, M.P.2    Allen, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models, Part I: Theory
    • Hasselmann K (1976) Stochastic climate models, part I: theory. Tellus 28: 473-485
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.28 , pp. 473-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 17
    • 0000416744 scopus 로고
    • On the signal-to-noise problem in atmospheric response studies
    • Shawn T (ed) Royal Meteorological Society, London, UK
    • Hasselmann K (1979) On the signal-to-noise problem in atmospheric response studies. In: Shawn T (ed) Meteorology of tropical oceans. Royal Meteorological Society, London, UK, pp 251-259
    • (1979) Meteorology of Tropical Oceans , pp. 251-259
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 18
    • 0027847782 scopus 로고
    • Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time dependent climate change
    • Hasselmann K (1993) Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time dependent climate change. J Clim 6: 1957-1971
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1957-1971
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 19
    • 0031395486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On multifingerprint detection and attribution of anthropogenic climate change
    • Hasselmann K (1997) On multifingerprint detection and attribution of anthropogenic climate change. Clim Dyn 13: 601-611
    • (1997) Clim Dyn , vol.13 , pp. 601-611
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 22
    • 0000265322 scopus 로고
    • On the method of least squares: 1
    • Jeffreys WH (1980) On the method of least squares: 1. Astronom J 85: 177-181
    • (1980) Astronom J , vol.85 , pp. 177-181
    • Jeffreys, W.H.1
  • 23
    • 0028255253 scopus 로고
    • El Niño on the Devil's Staircase: Annual subharmonic steps to chaos
    • Jin F, Neelin JD, Ghil M (1994) El Niño on the Devil's Staircase: annual subharmonic steps to chaos. Science 264: 70-72
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 70-72
    • Jin, F.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 24
    • 0037129209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GK GP Constraints on radiative forcing and future climate change from observations and climate model ensembles
    • Knutti R, Stocker T, Joos F, GK GP (2002) Constraints on radiative forcing and future climate change from observations and climate model ensembles. Nature 416: 719-723
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 719-723
    • Knutti, R.1    Stocker, T.2    Joos, F.3
  • 25
    • 0031658619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting climate signals, some Bayesian aspects
    • Leroy S (1998) Detecting climate signals, some Bayesian aspects. J Clim 11: 640-651
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 640-651
    • Leroy, S.1
  • 26
    • 0000241853 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic nonperiodic flow
    • Lorenz EN (1963) Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J Atmos Sci 20: 130-141
    • (1963) J Atmos Sci , vol.20 , pp. 130-141
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 27
    • 0001886234 scopus 로고
    • A better least-squares method when both variables have uncertainties
    • Lybanon M (1984) A better least-squares method when both variables have uncertainties. Am J Phys 52: 22-26
    • (1984) Am J Phys , vol.52 , pp. 22-26
    • Lybanon, M.1
  • 28
    • 0031872743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting climate signals in the surface temperature record
    • North GR, Stevens MJ (1998) Detecting climate signals in the surface temperature record. J Clim 11: 563-577
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 563-577
    • North, G.R.1    Stevens, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0035870113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting climate signals using space-time eofs
    • North GR, Wu Q (2001) Detecting climate signals using space-time eofs. J Clim 14: 1839-1863
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1839-1863
    • North, G.R.1    Wu, Q.2
  • 30
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North GR, Bell TL, Cahalan RF, Moeng FJ (1982) Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon Weather Rev 110: 699-706
    • (1982) Mon Weather Rev , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 31
    • 0029412480 scopus 로고
    • Detection of forced climate signals, 1: Filter theory
    • North GR, Kim KY, Shen SSP, Hardin JW (1995) Detection of forced climate signals, 1: filter theory. J Clim 8: 401-408
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 401-408
    • North, G.R.1    Kim, K.Y.2    Shen, S.S.P.3    Hardin, J.W.4
  • 32
    • 0033080118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-linear perspective on climate change
    • Palmer TN (1999) A non-linear perspective on climate change. J Clim 12: 575-591
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 575-591
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 33
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland C, Sardeshmukh P (1995) The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 8: 1999-2024
    • (1995) J Clim , vol.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.2
  • 35
    • 37049084076 scopus 로고
    • Regression techniques for the detection of analytical bias
    • Ripley BD, Thompson M (1987) Regression techniques for the detection of analytical bias. Analyst 112: 377-383
    • (1987) Analyst , vol.112 , pp. 377-383
    • Ripley, B.D.1    Thompson, M.2
  • 36
    • 0033208511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Röckner E, Bengtsson L, Feichter J, Lelieveld J, Rodhe H (1999) Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J Clim 12: 3004-3032
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 3004-3032
    • Röckner, E.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Feichter, J.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Rodhe, H.5
  • 37
    • 0027796296 scopus 로고
    • Correlation methods in fingerprint detection studies
    • Santer BD, Wigley TML, Jones PD (1993) Correlation methods in fingerprint detection studies. Clim Dyn 8: 265-276
    • (1993) Clim Dyn , vol.8 , pp. 265-276
    • Santer, B.D.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 40
    • 0030405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the climate response to the solar cycle
    • Stevens MJ, North GR (1996) Detection of the climate response to the solar cycle. J Atmos Sci 53: 2594-2608
    • (1996) J Atmos Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2594-2608
    • Stevens, M.J.1    North, G.R.2
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0042264985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting II: Application to general circulation models
    • accepted
    • Stott PA, Allen MR, Jones GS (2003) Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting II: application to general circulation models. Clim Dyn (accepted)
    • (2003) Clim Dyn
    • Stott, P.A.1    Allen, M.R.2    Jones, G.S.3
  • 44
    • 0029661007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human influence on the atmospheric vertical temperature structure: Detection and observations
    • Tett SFB, Mitchell JFB, Parker DE, Allen MR (1996) Human influence on the atmospheric vertical temperature structure: detection and observations. Science 247: 1170-1173
    • (1996) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1170-1173
    • Tett, S.F.B.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2    Parker, D.E.3    Allen, M.R.4
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0033594511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming
    • Timmermann A, Oberhuber J, Bacher A, Esch M, Latif M, Roeckner E (1999) Increased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming. Nature 398: 694-696
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 694-696
    • Timmermann, A.1    Oberhuber, J.2    Bacher, A.3    Esch, M.4    Latif, M.5    Roeckner, E.6
  • 47
    • 0003914908 scopus 로고
    • The total least squares problem: Computational aspects and analysis
    • van Huffel S, Vanderwaal J (1994) The total least squares problem: Computational aspects and analysis. SIAM
    • (1994) SIAM
    • van Huffel, S.1    Vanderwaal, J.2
  • 48
    • 0034067949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to aid in the determination of the sampling size of AGCM ensemble simulations
    • Wehner ME (2000) A method to aid in the determination of the sampling size of AGCM ensemble simulations. Clim Dyn 16: 321-331
    • (2000) Clim Dyn , vol.16 , pp. 321-331
    • Wehner, M.E.1
  • 49
    • 0030833622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The observed global warming record: What does it tell us?
    • Wigley TML, Jones PD, Raper SCB (1997) The observed global warming record: what does it tell us? Proc Natl Acad Sci 94: 8314-8320
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.94 , pp. 8314-8320
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Jones, P.D.2    Raper, S.C.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.