메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 242, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1021-1032

Heparan sulfate in skeletal development, growth, and pathology: The case of hereditary multiple exostoses

Author keywords

Cell surface proteoglycans; Ectopic cartilage; Growth plate; Heparan sulfate; Hereditary multiple exostoses; Signaling proteins

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN TYPE 10; COLLAGEN TYPE 2; EXT1 PROTEIN; EXT2 PROTEIN; GLUCURONIC ACID; HEPARAN SULFATE; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; PROTEIN; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX9; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; EXOSTOSIN-1; EXOSTOSIN-2; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 84882653174     PISSN: 10588388     EISSN: 10970177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.24010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0018417613 scopus 로고
    • Position-related capacity for differentiation of limb mesenchyme in cell culture
    • Ahrens PB, Solursh M, Reiter RS, Singley CT. 1979. Position-related capacity for differentiation of limb mesenchyme in cell culture. Dev Biol 69:436-450.
    • (1979) Dev Biol , vol.69 , pp. 436-450
    • Ahrens, P.B.1    Solursh, M.2    Reiter, R.S.3    Singley, C.T.4
  • 2
    • 35548943609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SULF1 and SULF2 regulate heparan sulfate-mediated GDNF signaling for esophageal innervation
    • Ai X, Kitazawa T, Anh-Tri D, Kusche-Gullberg M, Labosky PA, Emerson CP. 2007. SULF1 and SULF2 regulate heparan sulfate-mediated GDNF signaling for esophageal innervation. Development 134:3327-3338.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 3327-3338
    • Ai, X.1    Kitazawa, T.2    Anh-Tri, D.3    Kusche-Gullberg, M.4    Labosky, P.A.5    Emerson, C.P.6
  • 3
    • 33745827040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genotype-phenotype correlation of hereditary multiple exostoses
    • Alvarez C, Tredwell S, De Vera M, Hayden M. 2006. The genotype-phenotype correlation of hereditary multiple exostoses. Clin Genet 70:122-130.
    • (2006) Clin Genet , vol.70 , pp. 122-130
    • Alvarez, C.1    Tredwell, S.2    De Vera, M.3    Hayden, M.4
  • 5
    • 84860271369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three faces of costal exostoses: case series and review of literature
    • Assefa D, Murphy RC, Bergman K, Atlas AB. 2011. Three faces of costal exostoses: case series and review of literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 27:1188-1191.
    • (2011) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.27 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Assefa, D.1    Murphy, R.C.2    Bergman, K.3    Atlas, A.B.4
  • 9
    • 34247610845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulphate proteoglycans fine-tune mammalian physiology
    • Bishop JR, Schuksz M, Esko JD. 2007. Heparan sulphate proteoglycans fine-tune mammalian physiology. Nature 446:1030-1037.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Bishop, J.R.1    Schuksz, M.2    Esko, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 33751187897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular diversity of glycosaminoglycans shapes animal development
    • Bulow HE, Hobert O. 2006. The molecular diversity of glycosaminoglycans shapes animal development. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:375-407.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.22 , pp. 375-407
    • Bulow, H.E.1    Hobert, O.2
  • 18
    • 17844372752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling in mesenchymal progenitors controls osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation during vertebrate skeletogenesis
    • Day TF, Guo X, Garrett-Beal L, Yang Y. 2005. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in mesenchymal progenitors controls osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation during vertebrate skeletogenesis. Dev Cell 8:739-750.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.8 , pp. 739-750
    • Day, T.F.1    Guo, X.2    Garrett-Beal, L.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 19
    • 77954150125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cilia organization reflects polarity in the growth plate and implies loss of polarity and mosaicism in osteochondroma
    • de Andrea CE, Wiweger M, Prins F, Bovee JV, Romeo S, Hogendoorn PC. 2010. Primary cilia organization reflects polarity in the growth plate and implies loss of polarity and mosaicism in osteochondroma. Lab Invest 90:1091-1101.
    • (2010) Lab Invest , vol.90 , pp. 1091-1101
    • de Andrea, C.E.1    Wiweger, M.2    Prins, F.3    Bovee, J.V.4    Romeo, S.5    Hogendoorn, P.C.6
  • 21
    • 0035997376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order out of chaos: assembly of ligand binding sites in heparan sulfate
    • Esko JD, Selleck SB. 2002. Order out of chaos: assembly of ligand binding sites in heparan sulfate. Annu Rev Biochem 71:435-471.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.71 , pp. 435-471
    • Esko, J.D.1    Selleck, S.B.2
  • 24
    • 73949092833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the interactions between heparan sulfate proteoglycans and Wnt proteins
    • Fuerer C, Habib SJ, Nusse R. 2010. A study on the interactions between heparan sulfate proteoglycans and Wnt proteins. Dev Dyn 239:184-190.
    • (2010) Dev Dyn , vol.239 , pp. 184-190
    • Fuerer, C.1    Habib, S.J.2    Nusse, R.3
  • 26
    • 84863575643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain, physical and social functioning, and quality of life in individuals with multiple hereditary exostoses in The Netherlands: a national cohort study
    • Goud AL, de Lange J, Scholtes VA, Bulstra SK, Ham SJ. 2012. Pain, physical and social functioning, and quality of life in individuals with multiple hereditary exostoses in The Netherlands: a national cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:1013-1020.
    • (2012) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.94 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Goud, A.L.1    de Lange, J.2    Scholtes, V.A.3    Bulstra, S.K.4    Ham, S.J.5
  • 27
    • 34447527790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase-1 exhibit defective heparan sulfate biosynthesis, abnormal placentation, and late embryonic lethality
    • Habuchi H, Nagai N, Sugaya N, Atsumi F, Stevens RL, Kimata K. 2007. Mice deficient in heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase-1 exhibit defective heparan sulfate biosynthesis, abnormal placentation, and late embryonic lethality. J Biol Chem 282:15578-15588.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 15578-15588
    • Habuchi, H.1    Nagai, N.2    Sugaya, N.3    Atsumi, F.4    Stevens, R.L.5    Kimata, K.6
  • 28
    • 21744450786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulphate proteoglycans: the sweet side of development
    • Hacker U, Nybakken K, Perrimon N. 2005. Heparan sulphate proteoglycans: the sweet side of development. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:530-541.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 530-541
    • Hacker, U.1    Nybakken, K.2    Perrimon, N.3
  • 30
    • 15544381797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXT1 regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral bone development
    • Hilton MJ, Gutierrez L, Martinez DA, Wells DE. 2005. EXT1 regulates chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral bone development. Bone 36:379-386.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , pp. 379-386
    • Hilton, M.J.1    Gutierrez, L.2    Martinez, D.A.3    Wells, D.E.4
  • 31
    • 33748920876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of perlecan and heparanase in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during root formation in mouse molars
    • Hirata A, Nakamura H. 2006. Localization of perlecan and heparanase in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during root formation in mouse molars. J Histochem Cytochem 54:1105-1113.
    • (2006) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.54 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Hirata, A.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 32
    • 34147153410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal scarring with keloid formation after osteochondroma excision in children with multiple hereditary exostoses
    • Hosalkar H, Greenberg J, Gaugler RL, Garg S, Dormans JP. 2007. Abnormal scarring with keloid formation after osteochondroma excision in children with multiple hereditary exostoses. J Pediatr Orthop 27:333-337.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.27 , pp. 333-337
    • Hosalkar, H.1    Greenberg, J.2    Gaugler, R.L.3    Garg, S.4    Dormans, J.P.5
  • 33
    • 23844485210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilia and Hedgehog responsiveness in the mouse
    • Huangfu D, Anderson KV. 2005. Cilia and Hedgehog responsiveness in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11325-11330.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 11325-11330
    • Huangfu, D.1    Anderson, K.V.2
  • 34
    • 84876304658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perichondrium phenotype and border function are regulated by Ext1 and heparan sulfate in developing long bones: a mechanism likely deranged in hereditary multiple exostoses
    • Huegel J, Mundy C, Sgariglia F, Nygren P, Billings PC, Yamaguchi Y, Koyama E, Pacifici M. 2013. Perichondrium phenotype and border function are regulated by Ext1 and heparan sulfate in developing long bones: a mechanism likely deranged in hereditary multiple exostoses. Dev Biol 377:100-112.
    • (2013) Dev Biol , vol.377 , pp. 100-112
    • Huegel, J.1    Mundy, C.2    Sgariglia, F.3    Nygren, P.4    Billings, P.C.5    Yamaguchi, Y.6    Koyama, E.7    Pacifici, M.8
  • 35
    • 33748683743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation, function and clinical significance of heparanase in cancer metastasis and angiongenesis
    • Ilan N, Elkin M, Vlodavsky I. 2006. Regulation, function and clinical significance of heparanase in cancer metastasis and angiongenesis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 38:2018-2039.
    • (2006) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.38 , pp. 2018-2039
    • Ilan, N.1    Elkin, M.2    Vlodavsky, I.3
  • 37
    • 33847717517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) modulate BMP2 osteogenic bioactivity in C2C12 cells
    • Jiao X, Billings PC, O'Connell MP, Kaplan FS, Shore E, Glaser DL. 2007. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) modulate BMP2 osteogenic bioactivity in C2C12 cells. J Biol Chem 282:1080-1086.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Jiao, X.1    Billings, P.C.2    O'Connell, M.P.3    Kaplan, F.S.4    Shore, E.5    Glaser, D.L.6
  • 38
    • 79958846836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycobiology and the growth plate: current concepts in multiple hereditary exostoses
    • Jones KB. 2011. Glycobiology and the growth plate: current concepts in multiple hereditary exostoses. J Pediatr Orthop 31:577-586.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.31 , pp. 577-586
    • Jones, K.B.1
  • 41
    • 80054777961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanism of Wnt signaling pathway activation
    • Kikuchi A, Yamamoto H, Sato A, Matsumoto S. 2011. New insights into the mechanism of Wnt signaling pathway activation. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol 291:21-71.
    • (2011) Int Rev Cell Mol Biol , vol.291 , pp. 21-71
    • Kikuchi, A.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Sato, A.3    Matsumoto, S.4
  • 42
    • 0035912848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tumor suppresor EXT gene family members EXTL1 and EXTL3 encode alpha 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminaltransferases that likely are involved in heparan sulfate/heparin biosynthesis
    • Kim BT, Kitagawa H, Tamura J, Saito T, Kusche-Gullberg M, Lindahl U, Sugahara K. 2001. Human tumor suppresor EXT gene family members EXTL1 and EXTL3 encode alpha 1, 4-N-acetylglucosaminaltransferases that likely are involved in heparan sulfate/heparin biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:7176-7181.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 7176-7181
    • Kim, B.T.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Tamura, J.3    Saito, T.4    Kusche-Gullberg, M.5    Lindahl, U.6    Sugahara, K.7
  • 43
    • 0033553525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor EXT-like gene EXTL2 encodes an alpha1,4-Nacetylhexosaminyltransferase that transfers N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylglucosamine to the common glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region. The key enzyme for the chain initiation of heparan sulfate
    • Kitagawa H, Shimakawa H, Sugahara K. 1999. The tumor suppressor EXT-like gene EXTL2 encodes an alpha1, 4-Nacetylhexosaminyltransferase that transfers N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylglucosamine to the common glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region. The key enzyme for the chain initiation of heparan sulfate. J Biol Chem 274:13933-13937.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 13933-13937
    • Kitagawa, H.1    Shimakawa, H.2    Sugahara, K.3
  • 44
    • 34250838603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Kif3a ablation causes abnormal hedgehog signaling topography, growth plate dysfunction, and excessive bone and cartilage formation during mouse skeletogenesis
    • Koyama E, Young B, Nagayama M, Shibukawa Y, Enomoto-Iwamoto M, Iwamoto M, Maeda Y, Lanske B, Song B, Serra R, Pacifici M. 2007. Conditional Kif3a ablation causes abnormal hedgehog signaling topography, growth plate dysfunction, and excessive bone and cartilage formation during mouse skeletogenesis. Development 134:2159-2169.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Koyama, E.1    Young, B.2    Nagayama, M.3    Shibukawa, Y.4    Enomoto-Iwamoto, M.5    Iwamoto, M.6    Maeda, Y.7    Lanske, B.8    Song, B.9    Serra, R.10    Pacifici, M.11
  • 45
    • 2942538442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ext1-dependent heparan sulfate regulates the range of Ihh signaling during endochondral ossification
    • Koziel L, Kunath M, Kelly OG, Vortkamp A. 2004. Ext1-dependent heparan sulfate regulates the range of Ihh signaling during endochondral ossification. Dev Cell 6:801-813.
    • (2004) Dev Cell , vol.6 , pp. 801-813
    • Koziel, L.1    Kunath, M.2    Kelly, O.G.3    Vortkamp, A.4
  • 46
    • 0038687536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of the growth plate
    • Kronenberg HM. 2003. Developmental regulation of the growth plate. Nature 423:332-336.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 332-336
    • Kronenberg, H.M.1
  • 47
    • 12344310615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in cell signaling during development
    • Lin X. 2004. Functions of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in cell signaling during development. Development 131:6009-6021.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 6009-6021
    • Lin, X.1
  • 48
    • 0034663225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of gastrulation and heparan sulfate biosynthesis in EXT1-deficient mice
    • Lin X, Wei G, Shi Z, Dryer L, Esko JD, Wells DE, Matzuk MM. 2000. Disruption of gastrulation and heparan sulfate biosynthesis in EXT1-deficient mice. Dev Biol 224:299-311.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.224 , pp. 299-311
    • Lin, X.1    Wei, G.2    Shi, Z.3    Dryer, L.4    Esko, J.D.5    Wells, D.E.6    Matzuk, M.M.7
  • 49
    • 36248989688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of heparan and chondroitin sulfate signaling enhances mesenchymal stem cell-derived osteogenic differentiation via bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathways
    • Manton KJ, Leong DF, Cool SM, Nurcombe V. 2007. Disruption of heparan and chondroitin sulfate signaling enhances mesenchymal stem cell-derived osteogenic differentiation via bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathways. Stem Cells 25:2845-2854.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 2845-2854
    • Manton, K.J.1    Leong, D.F.2    Cool, S.M.3    Nurcombe, V.4
  • 50
    • 77953520690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional ablation of the heparan sulfate-synthesizing enzyme Ext1 leads to dysregulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling and severe skeletal defects
    • Matsumoto Y, Matsumoto K, Irie F, Fukushi J-I, Stallcup WB, Yamaguchi Y. 2010. Conditional ablation of the heparan sulfate-synthesizing enzyme Ext1 leads to dysregulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling and severe skeletal defects. J Biol Chem 285:19227-19234.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 19227-19234
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Irie, F.3    Fukushi, J.-I.4    Stallcup, W.B.5    Yamaguchi, Y.6
  • 52
    • 0036744820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of FGF, Ihh/Pthlh, and BMP signaling integrates chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation
    • Minina E, Kreschel C, Naski MC, Ornitz DM, Vortkamp A. 2002. Interaction of FGF, Ihh/Pthlh, and BMP signaling integrates chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation. Dev Cell 3:439-449.
    • (2002) Dev Cell , vol.3 , pp. 439-449
    • Minina, E.1    Kreschel, C.2    Naski, M.C.3    Ornitz, D.M.4    Vortkamp, A.5
  • 53
    • 79651471593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovial joint formation requires local Ext1 expression and heparan sulfate production in developing mouse embryo limbs and spine
    • Mundy C, Yasuda T, Kinumatsu T, Yamaguchi Y, Iwamoto M, Enomoto-Iwomoto M, Koyama E, Pacifici M. 2011. Synovial joint formation requires local Ext1 expression and heparan sulfate production in developing mouse embryo limbs and spine. Dev Biol 351:70-81.
    • (2011) Dev Biol , vol.351 , pp. 70-81
    • Mundy, C.1    Yasuda, T.2    Kinumatsu, T.3    Yamaguchi, Y.4    Iwamoto, M.5    Enomoto-Iwomoto, M.6    Koyama, E.7    Pacifici, M.8
  • 55
    • 71749083632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the heparan sulfate biosynthesis enzyme EXT1 influences growth factor signaling and fibroblast interactions with the extracellular matrix
    • Osterholm C, Barczyk MM, Busse M, Gronning M, Reed RK, Kusche-Gullberg M. 2009. Mutation in the heparan sulfate biosynthesis enzyme EXT1 influences growth factor signaling and fibroblast interactions with the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem 284:34935-34943.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 34935-34943
    • Osterholm, C.1    Barczyk, M.M.2    Busse, M.3    Gronning, M.4    Reed, R.K.5    Kusche-Gullberg, M.6
  • 57
    • 0037127221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate proteoglycans retain Noggin at the cell surface. A potential mechanism for shaping bone morphogenetic protein gradients
    • Paine-Saunders S, Viviano B, Economides AN, Saunders S. 2002. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans retain Noggin at the cell surface. A potential mechanism for shaping bone morphogenetic protein gradients. J Biol Chem 277:2089-2096.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 2089-2096
    • Paine-Saunders, S.1    Viviano, B.2    Economides, A.N.3    Saunders, S.4
  • 58
    • 0033562850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Ihh and BMP/Noggin signaling during cartilage differentiation
    • Pathi S, Rutenberg JB, Johnson RL, Vortkamp A. 1999. Interaction of Ihh and BMP/Noggin signaling during cartilage differentiation. Dev Biol 209:239-253.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.209 , pp. 239-253
    • Pathi, S.1    Rutenberg, J.B.2    Johnson, R.L.3    Vortkamp, A.4
  • 60
    • 0014123630 scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia, due to massive cervical exostoses
    • Perrone JA. 1967. Dysphagia, due to massive cervical exostoses. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 86:346-347.
    • (1967) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.86 , pp. 346-347
    • Perrone, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 0032981868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neoplastic pathogenesis of solitary and multiple osteochondromas
    • Porter DE, Simpson AHRW. 1999. The neoplastic pathogenesis of solitary and multiple osteochondromas. J Pathol 188:119-125.
    • (1999) J Pathol , vol.188 , pp. 119-125
    • Porter, D.E.1    Simpson, A.H.R.W.2
  • 63
    • 77954527232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein and growth differentiation factor cytokine families and their protein antagonists
    • Rider CC, Mulloy B. 2010. Bone morphogenetic protein and growth differentiation factor cytokine families and their protein antagonists. Biochem J 429:1-12.
    • (2010) Biochem J , vol.429 , pp. 1-12
    • Rider, C.C.1    Mulloy, B.2
  • 64
    • 84864562754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniomaxillofacial features in hereditary multiple exostosis
    • Ruiz LP, Lara JC. 2012. Craniomaxillofacial features in hereditary multiple exostosis. J Craniofac Surg 23:e336-338.
    • (2012) J Craniofac Surg , vol.23
    • Ruiz, L.P.1    Lara, J.C.2
  • 68
    • 0033924650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXT genes are differentially expressed in bone and cartilage during mouse embryogenesis
    • Stickens D, Brown D, Evans GA. 2000. EXT genes are differentially expressed in bone and cartilage during mouse embryogenesis. Dev Dyn 218:452-464.
    • (2000) Dev Dyn , vol.218 , pp. 452-464
    • Stickens, D.1    Brown, D.2    Evans, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 28844450108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in Ext2 lack heparan sulfate and develop exostoses
    • Stickens D, Zak BM, Rougier N, Esko JD, Werb Z. 2005. Mice deficient in Ext2 lack heparan sulfate and develop exostoses. Development 132:5055-5068.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 5055-5068
    • Stickens, D.1    Zak, B.M.2    Rougier, N.3    Esko, J.D.4    Werb, Z.5
  • 71
    • 70450170394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling
    • Umulis D, O'Connor MB, Blair SS. 2009. The extracellular regulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Development 136:3715-3728.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 3715-3728
    • Umulis, D.1    O'Connor, M.B.2    Blair, S.S.3
  • 72
    • 20344398904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered hematopoiesis in glypican-3-deficient mice results in decreased osteoclast differentiation and a delay in endochondral ossification
    • Viviano BL, Silverstein L, Pflederer C, Paine-Saunders S, Mills K, Saunders S. 2005. Altered hematopoiesis in glypican-3-deficient mice results in decreased osteoclast differentiation and a delay in endochondral ossification. Dev Biol 282:152-162.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.282 , pp. 152-162
    • Viviano, B.L.1    Silverstein, L.2    Pflederer, C.3    Paine-Saunders, S.4    Mills, K.5    Saunders, S.6
  • 74
    • 0034695925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal progenitor differentiation by the BMP and retinoid signaling pathways
    • Weston AD, Rosen V, Chandraratna RAS, Underhill TM. 2000. Regulation of skeletal progenitor differentiation by the BMP and retinoid signaling pathways. J Cell Biol 148:679-690.
    • (2000) J Cell Biol , vol.148 , pp. 679-690
    • Weston, A.D.1    Rosen, V.2    Chandraratna, R.A.S.3    Underhill, T.M.4
  • 75
    • 79551706241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage ultrastructure in proteoglycan-deficient zebrafish mutants brings to light new candidate genes for human skeletal disorders
    • Wiweger M, Avramut CM, de Andrea CE, Prins F, Koster AJ, Raveli RBG, Hogendoorn PC. 2011. Cartilage ultrastructure in proteoglycan-deficient zebrafish mutants brings to light new candidate genes for human skeletal disorders. J Pathol 223:531-542.
    • (2011) J Pathol , vol.223 , pp. 531-542
    • Wiweger, M.1    Avramut, C.M.2    de Andrea, C.E.3    Prins, F.4    Koster, A.J.5    Raveli, R.B.G.6    Hogendoorn, P.C.7
  • 77
    • 0034053120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of multiple exostoses: mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes
    • Wuyts W, Van Hul W. 2000. Molecular basis of multiple exostoses: mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes. Hum Mutat 15:220-227.
    • (2000) Hum Mutat , vol.15 , pp. 220-227
    • Wuyts, W.1    Van Hul, W.2
  • 80
    • 73649117038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling induces growth plate closure and articular cartilage thickening in postnatal mice
    • Yuasa T, Kondo N, Yasuhara R, Shimono K, Mackem S, Pacifici M, Iwamoto M, Enomoto-Iwamoto M. 2009. Transient activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling induces growth plate closure and articular cartilage thickening in postnatal mice. Am J Pathol 175:1993-2003.
    • (2009) Am J Pathol , vol.175 , pp. 1993-2003
    • Yuasa, T.1    Kondo, N.2    Yasuhara, R.3    Shimono, K.4    Mackem, S.5    Pacifici, M.6    Iwamoto, M.7    Enomoto-Iwamoto, M.8
  • 82
    • 79954574438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound heterozygous loss of Ext1 and Ext2 is sufficient for formation of multiple exostoses in mouse ribs and long bones
    • Zak BM, Schuksz M, Koyama E, Mundy C, Wells DE, Yamaguchi Y, Pacifici M, Esko JD. 2011. Compound heterozygous loss of Ext1 and Ext2 is sufficient for formation of multiple exostoses in mouse ribs and long bones. Bone 48:979-987.
    • (2011) Bone , vol.48 , pp. 979-987
    • Zak, B.M.1    Schuksz, M.2    Koyama, E.3    Mundy, C.4    Wells, D.E.5    Yamaguchi, Y.6    Pacifici, M.7    Esko, J.D.8
  • 83
    • 0030955344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of type I bone morphogenetic protein receptors in the formation and differentiation of cartilage
    • Zou H, Wieser R, Massague J, Niswander L. 1997. Distinct roles of type I bone morphogenetic protein receptors in the formation and differentiation of cartilage. Genes Dev 11:2191-2203.
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 2191-2203
    • Zou, H.1    Wieser, R.2    Massague, J.3    Niswander, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.