메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2358-2366

Broilers fed dietary vitamins harbor higher diversity of cecal bacteria and higher ratio of Clostridium, Faecalibacterium, and Lactobacillus than broilers with no dietary vitamins revealed by 16S rRNA gene clone libraries

Author keywords

Bacteria; Broiler; Cecum; Dietary vitamin; Health

Indexed keywords

ACETIVIBRIO; ALISTIPES; ANAEROFILUM; ANAEROTRUNCUS; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BACTEROIDES; CLOSTRIDIUM; FAECALIBACTERIUM; LACTOBACILLUS; PARASPOROBACTERIUM; RUMINOCOCCUS; STREPTOCOCCUS; SUBDOLIGRANULUM;

EID: 84882624937     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02935     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84879341503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and electrolyte supplementation to support growth and meat yield of broilers in a hot humid environment
    • Ali, M., M. Howlider, A. Azad, and M. Rahman. 2010. Vitamin C and electrolyte supplementation to support growth and meat yield of broilers in a hot humid environment. J. Bangladesh Agric. Univ. 8:57-60.
    • (2010) J. Bangladesh Agric. Univ. , vol.8 , pp. 57-60
    • Ali, M.1    Howlider, M.2    Azad, A.3    Rahman, M.4
  • 3
    • 3242717878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken
    • Apajalahti, J., A. Kettunen, and H. Graham. 2004. Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken. World's Poult. Sci. J. 60:223-232.
    • (2004) World's Poult. Sci. J. , vol.60 , pp. 223-232
    • Apajalahti, J.1    Kettunen, A.2    Graham, H.3
  • 5
    • 0018399772 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal microflora of poultry and game birds during life and after storage
    • Barnes, E. M. 1979. The intestinal microflora of poultry and game birds during life and after storage. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 46:407-419.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 407-419
    • Barnes, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 0020413535 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria
    • Bentley, R., and R. Meganathan. 1982. Biosynthesis of vitamin K (menaquinone) in bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 46:241-280.
    • (1982) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 241-280
    • Bentley, R.1    Meganathan, R.2
  • 7
    • 33746905537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community composition of the ileum and cecum of broiler chickens as revealed by molecular and culture-based techniques
    • Bjerrum, L., R. Engberg, T. D. Leser, B. B. Jensen, K. Finster, and K. Pedersen. 2006. Microbial community composition of the ileum and cecum of broiler chickens as revealed by molecular and culture-based techniques. Poult. Sci. 85:1151-1164.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1151-1164
    • Bjerrum, L.1    Engberg, R.2    Leser, T.D.3    Jensen, B.B.4    Finster, K.5    Pedersen, K.6
  • 8
    • 80052795063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary supplementation with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan oligosaccharide on the bacterial community structure of broiler cecal contents
    • Corrigan, A., K. Horgan, N. Clipson, and R. Murphy. 2011. Effect of dietary supplementation with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan oligosaccharide on the bacterial community structure of broiler cecal contents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77:6653-6662.
    • (2011) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.77 , pp. 6653-6662
    • Corrigan, A.1    Horgan, K.2    Clipson, N.3    Murphy, R.4
  • 9
    • 78049253926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelations between the microbiotas in the litter and in the intestines of commercial broiler chickens
    • Cressman, M. D., Z. Yu, M. C. Nelson, S. J. Moeller, M. S. Lilburn, and H. N. Zerby. 2010. Interrelations between the microbiotas in the litter and in the intestines of commercial broiler chickens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:6572-6582.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 6572-6582
    • Cressman, M.D.1    Yu, Z.2    Nelson, M.C.3    Moeller, S.J.4    Lilburn, M.S.5    Zerby, H.N.6
  • 10
    • 0037440605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and utilisation of folate by yoghurt starter cultures and probiotic bacteria
    • Crittenden, R., N. Martinez, and M. Playne. 2003. Synthesis and utilisation of folate by yoghurt starter cultures and probiotic bacteria. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 80:217-222.
    • (2003) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.80 , pp. 217-222
    • Crittenden, R.1    Martinez, N.2    Playne, M.3
  • 11
    • 56849106496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing
    • Dethlefsen, L., S. Huse, M. L. Sogin, and D. A. Relman. 2008. The pervasive effects of an antibiotic on the human gut microbiota, as revealed by deep 16S rRNA sequencing. PLoS Biol. 6:e280.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol. , vol.6
    • Dethlefsen, L.1    Huse, S.2    Sogin, M.L.3    Relman, D.A.4
  • 12
    • 84859863038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of real-time amplification of selected 16S rDNA sequences as a tool for detection and identification of microbial signatures directly from clinical samples
    • Edwards, K., J. Logan, S. Langham, C. Swift, and S. Gharbia. 2012. Utility of real-time amplification of selected 16S rDNA sequences as a tool for detection and identification of microbial signatures directly from clinical samples. J. Med. Microbiol. 61:645-652.
    • (2012) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 645-652
    • Edwards, K.1    Logan, J.2    Langham, S.3    Swift, C.4    Gharbia, S.5
  • 14
    • 55449131698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of selenium, zinc and vitamin E supplementation on performance of Broiler Breeder Males
    • Gallo, R., M. Veronico, O. Nacucchi, E. Tafaro, P. Barile, F. Nicastro, and L. Zezza. 2011. The effects of selenium, zinc and vitamin E supplementation on performance of Broiler Breeder Males. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2:471-473.
    • (2011) Ital. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 471-473
    • Gallo, R.1    Veronico, M.2    Nacucchi, O.3    Tafaro, E.4    Barile, P.5    Nicastro, F.6    Zezza, L.7
  • 15
    • 0037133369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria in the mucosa of chicken ceca and comparison with bacteria in the cecal lumen
    • Gong, J., R. J. Forster, H. Yu, J. R. Chambers, P. M. Sabour, R. Wheatcroft, and S. Chen. 2002. Diversity and phylogenetic analysis of bacteria in the mucosa of chicken ceca and comparison with bacteria in the cecal lumen. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 208:1-7.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.208 , pp. 1-7
    • Gong, J.1    Forster, R.J.2    Yu, H.3    Chambers, J.R.4    Sabour, P.M.5    Wheatcroft, R.6    Chen, S.7
  • 16
    • 42149108601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc bacitracin, bird age and access to range on bacterial microbiota in the ileum and caeca of broiler chickens
    • Gong, J., H. Yu, T. Liu, J. Gill, J. Chambers, R. Wheatcroft, and P. Sabour. 2008. Effects of zinc bacitracin, bird age and access to range on bacterial microbiota in the ileum and caeca of broiler chickens. J. Appl. Microbiol. 104:1372-1382.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.104 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Gong, J.1    Yu, H.2    Liu, T.3    Gill, J.4    Chambers, J.5    Wheatcroft, R.6    Sabour, P.7
  • 17
    • 0000803388 scopus 로고
    • The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters
    • Good, I. J. 1953. The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters. Biometrika 40:237-264.
    • (1953) Biometrika , vol.40 , pp. 237-264
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 18
    • 80053589579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of dietary zinc and vitamin A influences the zinc deposition and some enzymes activity in broilers
    • Guan, X. M., F. L. Bian, W. J. Zhu, B. Wang, and C. S. Zhang. 2012. Interaction of dietary zinc and vitamin A influences the zinc deposition and some enzymes activity in broilers. Adv. Mat. Res. 343:1126-1132.
    • (2012) Adv. Mat. Res. , vol.343 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Guan, X.M.1    Bian, F.L.2    Zhu, W.J.3    Wang, B.4    Zhang, C.S.5
  • 20
    • 62449218076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus bulgaricus prevents intestinal epithelial cell injury caused by Enterobacter sakazakii-induced nitric oxide both in vitro and in the newborn rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Hunter, C. J., M. Williams, M. Petrosyan, Y. Guner, R. Mittal, D. Mock, J. S. Upperman, H. R. Ford, and N. V. Prasadarao. 2009. Lactobacillus bulgaricus prevents intestinal epithelial cell injury caused by Enterobacter sakazakii-induced nitric oxide both in vitro and in the newborn rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis. Infect. Immun. 77:1031-1043.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun. , vol.77 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Williams, M.2    Petrosyan, M.3    Guner, Y.4    Mittal, R.5    Mock, D.6    Upperman, J.S.7    Ford, H.R.8    Prasadarao, N.V.9
  • 21
    • 0032159168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth performance, intestinal microbial populations, and serum cholesterol of broilers fed diets containing Lactobacillus cultures
    • Jin, L., Y. Ho, N. Abdullah, and S. Jalaludin. 1998. Growth performance, intestinal microbial populations, and serum cholesterol of broilers fed diets containing Lactobacillus cultures. Poult. Sci. 77:1259-1265.
    • (1998) Poult. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Jin, L.1    Ho, Y.2    Abdullah, N.3    Jalaludin, S.4
  • 22
    • 51649086648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and comparative metagenomic analysis of bile salt hydrolase activity in the human gut microbiome
    • Jones, B. V., M. Begley, C. Hill, C. G. M. Gahan, and J. R. Marchesi. 2008. Functional and comparative metagenomic analysis of bile salt hydrolase activity in the human gut microbiome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:13580-13585.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 13580-13585
    • Jones, B.V.1    Begley, M.2    Hill, C.3    Gahan, C.G.M.4    Marchesi, J.R.5
  • 23
    • 80054936596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, and fructooligosaccharides on bone growth and skeletal integrity of broiler chicks
    • 3, and fructooligosaccharides on bone growth and skeletal integrity of broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 90:2425-2432.
    • (2011) Poult. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 2425-2432
    • Kim, W.1    Bloomfield, S.2    Ricke, S.3
  • 24
    • 0016982056 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relationship between intestinal flora and cecal coccidiosis in chicken
    • Kimura, N., F. Mimura, S. Nishida, A. Kobayashi, and T. Mitsuoka. 1976. Studies on the relationship between intestinal flora and cecal coccidiosis in chicken. Poult. Sci. 55:1375-1383.
    • (1976) Poult. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Kimura, N.1    Mimura, F.2    Nishida, S.3    Kobayashi, A.4    Mitsuoka, T.5
  • 25
    • 0242515761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages
    • Knarreborg, A., M. A. Simon, R. M. Engberg, B. B. Jensen, and G. W. Tannock. 2002. Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5918-5924.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5918-5924
    • Knarreborg, A.1    Simon, M.A.2    Engberg, R.M.3    Jensen, B.B.4    Tannock, G.W.5
  • 27
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • Ley, R. E., P. J. Turnbaugh, S. Klein, and J. I. Gordon. 2006. Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 444:1022-1023.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.E.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 29
    • 63849241608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine
    • Louis, P., and H. J. Flint. 2009. Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 294:1-8.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.294 , pp. 1-8
    • Louis, P.1    Flint, H.J.2
  • 30
    • 0242489005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and succession of the intestinal bacterial community of the maturing broiler chicken
    • Lu, J., U. Idris, B. Harmon, C. Hofacre, J. J. Maurer, and M. D. Lee. 2003. Diversity and succession of the intestinal bacterial community of the maturing broiler chicken. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:6816-6824.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 6816-6824
    • Lu, J.1    Idris, U.2    Harmon, B.3    Hofacre, C.4    Maurer, J.J.5    Lee, M.D.6
  • 31
    • 34047187041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of haem in red and processed meat on the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds in the upper gastrointestinal tract
    • Lunn, J., G. Kuhnle, V. Mai, C. Frankenfeld, D. Shuker, R. Glen, J. Goodman, J. Pollock, and S. Bingham. 2007. The effect of haem in red and processed meat on the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Carcinogenesis 28:685-690.
    • (2007) Carcinogenesis , vol.28 , pp. 685-690
    • Lunn, J.1    Kuhnle, G.2    Mai, V.3    Frankenfeld, C.4    Shuker, D.5    Glen, R.6    Goodman, J.7    Pollock, J.8    Bingham, S.9
  • 33
    • 59249091675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances and remaining gaps in our knowledge of associations between gut microbiota and human health
    • Mai, V., and P. V. Draganov. 2009. Recent advances and remaining gaps in our knowledge of associations between gut microbiota and human health. World J. Gastroenterol. 15:81-85.
    • (2009) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.15 , pp. 81-85
    • Mai, V.1    Draganov, P.V.2
  • 35
    • 17644367543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel phylogenetic assignment database for terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of human colonic microbiota
    • Matsumoto, M., M. Sakamoto, H. Hayashi, and Y. Benno. 2005. Novel phylogenetic assignment database for terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of human colonic microbiota. J. Microbiol. Methods 61:305-319.
    • (2005) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.61 , pp. 305-319
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Hayashi, H.3    Benno, Y.4
  • 36
    • 75149182074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying broiler diets with phytase and vitamin D metabolite (25-OH D): Impact on phosphorus in litter, amended soils, and runoff
    • McGrath, J. M., J. T. Sims, R. O. Maguire, and W. W. Saylor., andAngel, R. 2010. Modifying broiler diets with phytase and vitamin D metabolite (25-OH D): Impact on phosphorus in litter, amended soils, and runoff. J. Environ. Qual. 39:324-332.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.39 , pp. 324-332
    • McGrath, J.M.1    Sims, J.T.2    Maguire, R.O.3    Saylor, W.W.4    Angel, R.5
  • 37
    • 84989637884 scopus 로고
    • Microbes of the avian cecum: Types present and substrates utilized
    • Mead, G. 1989. Microbes of the avian cecum: Types present and substrates utilized. J. Exp. Zool. 3:48-54.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.3 , pp. 48-54
    • Mead, G.1
  • 38
    • 0034028366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for 'competitive exclusion' treatment to control salmonellas and other foodborne pathogens in poultry
    • Mead, G. 2000. Prospects for 'competitive exclusion' treatment to control salmonellas and other foodborne pathogens in poultry. Vet. J. 159:111-123.
    • (2000) Vet. J. , vol.159 , pp. 111-123
    • Mead, G.1
  • 39
    • 0016167941 scopus 로고
    • Human fecal flora: The normal flora of 20 Japanese-Hawaiians
    • Moore, W., and L. V. Holdeman. 1974. Human fecal flora: The normal flora of 20 Japanese-Hawaiians. Appl. Microbiol. 27:961-979.
    • (1974) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 961-979
    • Moore, W.1    Holdeman, L.V.2
  • 40
    • 26044436487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic alternatives to reduce gastrointestinal infections: The poultry experience
    • Nava, G., L. Bielke, T. Callaway, and M. Castaneda. 2005. Probiotic alternatives to reduce gastrointestinal infections: The poultry experience. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 6:105-118.
    • (2005) Anim. Health Res. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 105-118
    • Nava, G.1    Bielke, L.2    Callaway, T.3    Castaneda, M.4
  • 41
    • 39749091215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of sodium butyrate-dependent proapoptotic activity in cancer cells
    • Pajak, B., A. Orzechowski, and B. Gajkowska. 2007. Molecular basis of sodium butyrate-dependent proapoptotic activity in cancer cells. Adv. Med. Sci. 52:83-88.
    • (2007) Adv. Med. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 83-88
    • Pajak, B.1    Orzechowski, A.2    Gajkowska, B.3
  • 42
    • 0033972717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health
    • Rolfe, R. D. 2000. The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health. J. Nutr. 130:396S-402S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130
    • Rolfe, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 84857068430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of canthaxanthin on the productive and reproductive performance of broiler breeders
    • Rosa, A., A. Scher, J. Sorbara, L. Boemo, J. Forgiarini, and A. Londero. 2012. Effects of canthaxanthin on the productive and reproductive performance of broiler breeders. Poult. Sci. 91:660-666.
    • (2012) Poult. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 660-666
    • Rosa, A.1    Scher, A.2    Sorbara, J.3    Boemo, L.4    Forgiarini, J.5    Londero, A.6
  • 46
    • 34250210542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the microbial ecology of the avian intestine in vivo using bromodeoxyuridine
    • Scupham, A. J. 2007a. Examination of the microbial ecology of the avian intestine in vivo using bromodeoxyuridine. Environ. Microbiol. 9:1801-1809.
    • (2007) Environ. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 1801-1809
    • Scupham, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 33947211934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession in the intestinal microbiota of preadolescent turkeys
    • Scupham, A. J. 2007b. Succession in the intestinal microbiota of preadolescent turkeys. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 60:136-147.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 136-147
    • Scupham, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 46149120624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cecal microbiota of domestic and wild turkeys
    • Scupham, A. J., T. G. Patton, E. Bent, and D. O. Bayles. 2008. Comparison of the cecal microbiota of domestic and wild turkeys. Microb. Ecol. 56:322-331.
    • (2008) Microb. Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 322-331
    • Scupham, A.J.1    Patton, T.G.2    Bent, E.3    Bayles, D.O.4
  • 49
    • 0034132534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary mannaoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the ceca of Salmonellachallenged broiler chicks
    • Spring, P., C. Wenk, K. Dawson, and K. Newman. 2000. The effects of dietary mannaoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the ceca of Salmonellachallenged broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 79:205-211.
    • (2000) Poult. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 205-211
    • Spring, P.1    Wenk, C.2    Dawson, K.3    Newman, K.4
  • 50
    • 0036781558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of the intestinal bacterial community in commercially raised broiler chickens during growth
    • van der Wielen, P., D. Keuzenkamp, L. Lipman, F. Knapen, and S. Biesterveld. 2002. Spatial and temporal variation of the intestinal bacterial community in commercially raised broiler chickens during growth. Microb. Ecol. 44:286-293.
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 286-293
    • van der Wielen, P.1    Keuzenkamp, D.2    Lipman, L.3    Knapen, F.4    Biesterveld, S.5
  • 51
    • 84855923925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural segregation of gut microbiota between colorectal cancer patients and healthy volunteers
    • Wang, T., G. Cai, Y. Qiu, N. Fei, M. Zhang, X. Pang, W. Jia, S. Cai, and L. Zhao. 2012. Structural segregation of gut microbiota between colorectal cancer patients and healthy volunteers. ISME J. 6:320-329.
    • (2012) ISME J. , vol.6 , pp. 320-329
    • Wang, T.1    Cai, G.2    Qiu, Y.3    Fei, N.4    Zhang, M.5    Pang, X.6    Jia, W.7    Cai, S.8    Zhao, L.9
  • 52
    • 0033653005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location and function of vitamin E in membranes
    • (Review)
    • Wang, X., and P. J. Quinn. 2000. The location and function of vitamin E in membranes. Mol. Membr. Biol. 17:143-156. (Review).
    • (2000) Mol. Membr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 143-156
    • Wang, X.1    Quinn, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 70349469604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumen-like methanogens identified from the crop of the folivorous South American bird, the hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
    • Wright, A. D. G., K. S. Northwood, and N. E. Obispo. 2009. Rumen-like methanogens identified from the crop of the folivorous South American bird, the hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin). ISME J. 3:1120-1126.
    • (2009) ISME J. , vol.3 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Wright, A.D.G.1    Northwood, K.S.2    Obispo, N.E.3
  • 54
    • 34548755029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of green fluorescent protein to monitor Lactobacillus in the gastrointestinal tract of chicken
    • Yu, Q. H., S. M. Dong, W. Y. Zhu, and Q. Yang. 2007. Use of green fluorescent protein to monitor Lactobacillus in the gastrointestinal tract of chicken. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 275:207-213.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.275 , pp. 207-213
    • Yu, Q.H.1    Dong, S.M.2    Zhu, W.Y.3    Yang, Q.4
  • 55
    • 0036136459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16S rRNA-based analysis of microbiota from the cecum of broiler chickens
    • Zhu, X. Y., T. Zhong, Y. Pandya, and R. D. Joerger. 2002. 16S rRNA-based analysis of microbiota from the cecum of broiler chickens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:124-137.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 124-137
    • Zhu, X.Y.1    Zhong, T.2    Pandya, Y.3    Joerger, R.D.4
  • 56
    • 0031684010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria
    • Zoetendal, E. G., A. D. Akkermans, and W. M. De Vos. 1998. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3854-3859.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.64 , pp. 3854-3859
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Akkermans, A.D.2    de Vos, W.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.