메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 75-86

Gender Differences in the Functional Organization of the Brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882519468     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374271-1.00007-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (116)
  • 3
    • 0033562871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive performance
    • Gur RC, Turetsky BI, Matsui M, et al. Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive performance. J Neurosci 1999, 19:4065-4072.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4065-4072
    • Gur, R.C.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Matsui, M.3
  • 4
    • 0031935568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Coffey CE, Lucke JF, Saxton JA, et al. Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 1998, 55:169-179.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 169-179
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Lucke, J.F.2    Saxton, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0028800765 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
    • Shaywitz B, Shaywitz SE, Pugh KR, et al. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature 1995, 373:607-609.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 607-609
    • Shaywitz, B.1    Shaywitz, S.E.2    Pugh, K.R.3
  • 7
    • 0033842477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of sex differences in regional activation to a verbal and a spatial task
    • Gur RC, Alsop D, Glahn D, et al. An fMRI study of sex differences in regional activation to a verbal and a spatial task. Brain Lang 2000, 74:157-170.
    • (2000) Brain Lang , vol.74 , pp. 157-170
    • Gur, R.C.1    Alsop, D.2    Glahn, D.3
  • 8
    • 0032065554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the diagnosis of mental disorders: conclusions and controversies of the DSM-IV
    • Hartung CM, Widiger TA Gender differences in the diagnosis of mental disorders: conclusions and controversies of the DSM-IV. Psychol Bull 1998, 123:260-278.
    • (1998) Psychol Bull , vol.123 , pp. 260-278
    • Hartung, C.M.1    Widiger, T.A.2
  • 9
    • 0030608060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia throughout life: sex differences in severity and profile of symptoms
    • Gur RE, Petty RG, Turetsky BI, et al. Schizophrenia throughout life: sex differences in severity and profile of symptoms. Schizophr Res 1996, 21:1-12.
    • (1996) Schizophr Res , vol.21 , pp. 1-12
    • Gur, R.E.1    Petty, R.G.2    Turetsky, B.I.3
  • 10
    • 0030836644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in ADHD: meta-analysis and critical review
    • Gaub M, Carlson CL Gender differences in ADHD: meta-analysis and critical review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997, 36:1036-1045.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Gaub, M.1    Carlson, C.L.2
  • 11
    • 0031714732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis
    • Gao S, Hendrie HC, Hall KS, et al. The relationships between age, sex, and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55:809-815.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 809-815
    • Gao, S.1    Hendrie, H.C.2    Hall, K.S.3
  • 12
    • 0032247290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Savic I, Engel J Sex differences in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009, 65:910-912.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 910-912
    • Savic, I.1    Engel, J.2
  • 14
    • 0029335039 scopus 로고
    • Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development?
    • Collaer ML, Hines ML Human behavioral sex differences: a role for gonadal hormones during early development?. Psychol Bull 1995, 118:55-107.
    • (1995) Psychol Bull , vol.118 , pp. 55-107
    • Collaer, M.L.1    Hines, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 0028608022 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone actions on the brain: when is the genome involved?
    • McEwen BS Steroid hormone actions on the brain: when is the genome involved?. Horm Behav 1994, 28:396-405.
    • (1994) Horm Behav , vol.28 , pp. 396-405
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 16
    • 0028334028 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol and progesterone regulate neuronal structure and synaptic connectivity in adult as well as developing brain
    • McEwen BS, Woolley CS Estradiol and progesterone regulate neuronal structure and synaptic connectivity in adult as well as developing brain. Exp Gerontol 1994, 29:431-436.
    • (1994) Exp Gerontol , vol.29 , pp. 431-436
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Woolley, C.S.2
  • 17
    • 0031051384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density
    • Woolley CS, Weiland NG, McEwen BS, et al. Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density. J Neurosci 1997, 17:1848-1859.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1848-1859
    • Woolley, C.S.1    Weiland, N.G.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 18
    • 0031857120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuropsychology of sex hormones in men and women
    • Janowsky JS, Chavez B, Zamboni BD, et al. The cognitive neuropsychology of sex hormones in men and women. Dev Neuropsychol 1998, 14:421-440.
    • (1998) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 421-440
    • Janowsky, J.S.1    Chavez, B.2    Zamboni, B.D.3
  • 19
    • 0031857780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal hormones and sex differences in behavior
    • Berenbaum SA Gonadal hormones and sex differences in behavior. Dev Neuropsychol 1998, 14:175-196.
    • (1998) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 175-196
    • Berenbaum, S.A.1
  • 20
    • 0031214973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visual recognition memory: support for a sex-related difference in attention in adults and children
    • McGivern RF, Huston JP, Byrd D, et al. Sex differences in visual recognition memory: support for a sex-related difference in attention in adults and children. Brain Cogn 1997, 34:323-336.
    • (1997) Brain Cogn , vol.34 , pp. 323-336
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Huston, J.P.2    Byrd, D.3
  • 21
    • 0029263003 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables
    • Voyer D, Voyer S, Bryden MP Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychol Bull 1995, 117:250-270.
    • (1995) Psychol Bull , vol.117 , pp. 250-270
    • Voyer, D.1    Voyer, S.2    Bryden, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0017066446 scopus 로고
    • Sex and the single hemisphere: specialization of the right hemisphere for spatial processing
    • Witelson DF Sex and the single hemisphere: specialization of the right hemisphere for spatial processing. Science 1976, 193:425-427.
    • (1976) Science , vol.193 , pp. 425-427
    • Witelson, D.F.1
  • 24
    • 0029120334 scopus 로고
    • Is there a sex difference in human laterality? II. An exhaustive survey of visual laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals
    • Hiscock M, Israelian M, Inch R, et al. Is there a sex difference in human laterality? II. An exhaustive survey of visual laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals. J Clin Exper Neuropsychol 1995, 17:590-610.
    • (1995) J Clin Exper Neuropsychol , vol.17 , pp. 590-610
    • Hiscock, M.1    Israelian, M.2    Inch, R.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 20644468815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental sex differences in verbal learning
    • Kramer JH, Delis DC, Kaplan E, et al. Developmental sex differences in verbal learning. Neuropsychology 1997, 11:577-584.
    • (1997) Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 577-584
    • Kramer, J.H.1    Delis, D.C.2    Kaplan, E.3
  • 27
    • 0002928547 scopus 로고
    • Normative neuropsycholgical test performance: effects of age, education, gender and ethnicity
    • Saykin AJ, Gur RC, Gur RE, et al. Normative neuropsycholgical test performance: effects of age, education, gender and ethnicity. Appl Neuropsychol 1995, 2:79-88.
    • (1995) Appl Neuropsychol , vol.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Saykin, A.J.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gur, R.E.3
  • 28
    • 0038330632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in aging: cognition, emotions and neuroimaging studies
    • Gur RE, Gur RC Gender differences in aging: cognition, emotions and neuroimaging studies. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2002, 4:197-207.
    • (2002) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 197-207
    • Gur, R.E.1    Gur, R.C.2
  • 31
    • 0034773497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized neurocognitive scanning: I. Methodology and validation in healthy people
    • Gur RC, Ragland JD, Moberg PJ, et al. Computerized neurocognitive scanning: I. Methodology and validation in healthy people. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 25:766-776.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 766-776
    • Gur, R.C.1    Ragland, J.D.2    Moberg, P.J.3
  • 32
    • 0031051384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density
    • Woolley CS, Weiland NG, McEwen BS, et al. Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density. J Neurosci 1997, 17:1848-1859.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1848-1859
    • Woolley, C.S.1    Weiland, N.G.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 33
    • 0025485064 scopus 로고
    • Variations in sex-related cognitive abilities across the menstrual cycle
    • Hampson E Variations in sex-related cognitive abilities across the menstrual cycle. Brain Cogn 1990, 14:26-43.
    • (1990) Brain Cogn , vol.14 , pp. 26-43
    • Hampson, E.1
  • 34
    • 0027102043 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women
    • Phillips S, Sherwin BB Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women. Psychoneuroendocrinol 1991, 17:485-495.
    • (1991) Psychoneuroendocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 485-495
    • Phillips, S.1    Sherwin, B.B.2
  • 35
    • 0025369584 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-related variations in human spatial and articulatory-motor skills
    • Hampson E Estrogen-related variations in human spatial and articulatory-motor skills. Psychoneuroendocrinol 1990, 15:97-111.
    • (1990) Psychoneuroendocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 97-111
    • Hampson, E.1
  • 36
    • 0030160284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity of effect sizes for sex across spatial tests and cultures: implications for hormonal theories
    • Silverman I, Phillips K, Silverman LK Homogeneity of effect sizes for sex across spatial tests and cultures: implications for hormonal theories. Brain Cogn 1996, 31:90-94.
    • (1996) Brain Cogn , vol.31 , pp. 90-94
    • Silverman, I.1    Phillips, K.2    Silverman, L.K.3
  • 37
    • 0031856991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapersonal motor but not extrapersonal targeting skill is enhanced during the midlutel phase of the menstrual cycle
    • Saucier DM, Kimura D Intrapersonal motor but not extrapersonal targeting skill is enhanced during the midlutel phase of the menstrual cycle. Dev Neuropsychol 1998, 14:385-398.
    • (1998) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 385-398
    • Saucier, D.M.1    Kimura, D.2
  • 38
    • 0029031230 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between age and symptom severity among women seeking medical treatment for premenstrual symptoms
    • Freeman EW, Rickels K, Schweizer E, et al. Relationships between age and symptom severity among women seeking medical treatment for premenstrual symptoms. Psychol Med 1995, 25:309-315.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 309-315
    • Freeman, E.W.1    Rickels, K.2    Schweizer, E.3
  • 39
    • 69049107441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of emotionally contagious films on changes in hemisphere-specific cognitive performance
    • Papousek I, Schulter G, Lang B Effects of emotionally contagious films on changes in hemisphere-specific cognitive performance. Emotion 2009, 9:510-519.
    • (2009) Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 510-519
    • Papousek, I.1    Schulter, G.2    Lang, B.3
  • 40
    • 0031520535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond general arousal: effects of specific emotions on memory
    • Levine LJ, Burgess SL Beyond general arousal: effects of specific emotions on memory. Social Cognition 1997, 15:157-181.
    • (1997) Social Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 157-181
    • Levine, L.J.1    Burgess, S.L.2
  • 41
    • 0029107645 scopus 로고
    • Emotion: clues from the brain
    • LeDoux JE Emotion: clues from the brain. Ann Rev Psychol 1995, 46:209-235.
    • (1995) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 209-235
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 42
    • 84892782279 scopus 로고
    • A theory of emotion and its application to understanding the neural basis of emotion
    • Rolls ET A theory of emotion and its application to understanding the neural basis of emotion. Cogn Emotion 1990, 4:161-190.
    • (1990) Cogn Emotion , vol.4 , pp. 161-190
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 44
    • 0028390852 scopus 로고
    • Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: a reply to Russell's mistaken critique
    • Ekman P Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: a reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychol Bull 1994, 115:268-287.
    • (1994) Psychol Bull , vol.115 , pp. 268-287
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 45
    • 0028394454 scopus 로고
    • Innate and universal facial expressions: evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research
    • Izard CE Innate and universal facial expressions: evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychol Bull 1994, 115:288-299.
    • (1994) Psychol Bull , vol.115 , pp. 288-299
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 46
    • 0026725157 scopus 로고
    • Facial emotion discrimination: I. Task construction and behavioral findings in normal subjects
    • Erwin RJ, Gur RC, Gur RE, et al. Facial emotion discrimination: I. Task construction and behavioral findings in normal subjects. Psychiatry Res 1992, 42:231-240.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Res , vol.42 , pp. 231-240
    • Erwin, R.J.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gur, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0014354785 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory task for induction of mood states
    • Velten E A laboratory task for induction of mood states. Behav Res Ther 1968, 106:473-482.
    • (1968) Behav Res Ther , vol.106 , pp. 473-482
    • Velten, E.1
  • 48
    • 0028013149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized mood induction with happy and sad facial expressions
    • Schneider F, Gur RC, Gur RE, et al. Standardized mood induction with happy and sad facial expressions. Psychiatry Res 2004, 51:19-31.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res , vol.51 , pp. 19-31
    • Schneider, F.1    Gur, R.C.2    Gur, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales
    • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988, 54:1063-1070.
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 50
    • 0030809340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of emotional experience
    • Heilman KH The neurobiology of emotional experience. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997, 9:439-448.
    • (1997) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 439-448
    • Heilman, K.H.1
  • 51
    • 0025452966 scopus 로고
    • Lesion localization in acquired deficits of emotional expression and comprehension
    • Cancelliere AE, Kertesz A Lesion localization in acquired deficits of emotional expression and comprehension. Brain Cogn 1990, 13:133-147.
    • (1990) Brain Cogn , vol.13 , pp. 133-147
    • Cancelliere, A.E.1    Kertesz, A.2
  • 52
    • 0030792393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: a review of the normal adult literature
    • Borod J, Haywood JC, Santschi C, et al. Neuropsychological aspects of facial asymmetry during emotional expression: a review of the normal adult literature. Neuropsychol Rev 1997, 7:41-60.
    • (1997) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 41-60
    • Borod, J.1    Haywood, J.C.2    Santschi, C.3
  • 53
    • 0018128295 scopus 로고
    • Emotions are expressed more intensely on the left side of the face
    • Sackeim HA, Gur RC, Saucy MC Emotions are expressed more intensely on the left side of the face. Science 1978, 202:434-436.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 434-436
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Gur, R.C.2    Saucy, M.C.3
  • 54
    • 0032010954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in emotion: expression, experience, and physiology
    • Kring AM, Gordon AH Sex differences in emotion: expression, experience, and physiology. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998, 74:686-703.
    • (1998) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 686-703
    • Kring, A.M.1    Gordon, A.H.2
  • 55
    • 0030137991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: a meta analysis
    • Bettencourt AB, Miller N Gender differences in aggression as a function of provocation: a meta analysis. Psychol Bull 1996, 119:422-447.
    • (1996) Psychol Bull , vol.119 , pp. 422-447
    • Bettencourt, A.B.1    Miller, N.2
  • 56
    • 0020566658 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries in processing emotional expressions
    • Natale M, Gur RE, Gur RC Hemispheric asymmetries in processing emotional expressions. Neuropsychologia 1983, 21:555-565.
    • (1983) Neuropsychologia , vol.21 , pp. 555-565
    • Natale, M.1    Gur, R.E.2    Gur, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 33745745579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why sex matters for neuroscience
    • Nat Rev Neurosci, Online publication
    • Cahill L. Why sex matters for neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006, Online publication.
    • (2006)
    • Cahill, L.1
  • 58
    • 0037277444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex related influences on neurobiology of emotionally influenced memory
    • Cahill L Sex related influences on neurobiology of emotionally influenced memory. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003, 985:163-173.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.985 , pp. 163-173
    • Cahill, L.1
  • 59
    • 33847771238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women
    • Dreher JC, Schmidt PJ, Kohn P, et al. Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007, 104(7):2465-2470.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , Issue.7 , pp. 2465-2470
    • Dreher, J.C.1    Schmidt, P.J.2    Kohn, P.3
  • 60
    • 0034223169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight
    • Taylor S, Klein L, Lewis B, et al. Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychol Rev 2000, 107(3):411-429.
    • (2000) Psychol Rev , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-429
    • Taylor, S.1    Klein, L.2    Lewis, B.3
  • 61
    • 34548640745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in neural response to psychological stress
    • Wang J, Korczykowski M, Rso H, et al. Gender difference in neural response to psychological stress. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2007, 24(3):227-239.
    • (2007) Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-239
    • Wang, J.1    Korczykowski, M.2    Rso, H.3
  • 62
    • 3042835715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puberty, ovarian steroids, and stress
    • Young EA, Altemus M Puberty, ovarian steroids, and stress. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004, 1021:124-133.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1021 , pp. 124-133
    • Young, E.A.1    Altemus, M.2
  • 63
    • 0025696544 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the human brain
    • Allen LS, Gorski RA Sex difference in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis of the human brain. J Comp Neurol 1990, 22:697-706.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 697-706
    • Allen, L.S.1    Gorski, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0036470140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in humans may extend to adulthood
    • Chung WC, De Vries GJ, Swaab DF Sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in humans may extend to adulthood. J Neurosci 2002, 22:1027-1033.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Chung, W.C.1    De Vries, G.J.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 65
    • 0029048852 scopus 로고
    • Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex
    • Witelson SF, Glezer II, Kigar DL Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex. J Neurosci 1995, 15:3418-3428.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3418-3428
    • Witelson, S.F.1    Glezer, I.I.2    Kigar, D.L.3
  • 66
    • 0031041480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language-associated cortical regions are proportionally larger in the female brain
    • Harasty J, Double KL, Halliday GM, et al. Language-associated cortical regions are proportionally larger in the female brain. Arch Neurol 1997, 54:171-176.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 171-176
    • Harasty, J.1    Double, K.L.2    Halliday, G.M.3
  • 67
    • 0025803489 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gur RC, Mozley PD, Resnick SM, et al. Gender differences in age effect on brain atrophy measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1991, 88:2845-2849.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 2845-2849
    • Gur, R.C.1    Mozley, P.D.2    Resnick, S.M.3
  • 68
    • 0031758129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in anatomic measures of interhemispheric connectivity: correlations with cognition in women but not men
    • Davatzikos C, Resnick SM Sex differences in anatomic measures of interhemispheric connectivity: correlations with cognition in women but not men. Cereb Cortex 1998, 8:635-640.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 635-640
    • Davatzikos, C.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 69
    • 0033837078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal brain development and aging: quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers
    • Courchesne E, Chisum HJ, Townsend J, et al. Normal brain development and aging: quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers. Radiology 2000, 216:672-682.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 672-682
    • Courchesne, E.1    Chisum, H.J.2    Townsend, J.3
  • 70
    • 0034997964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence
    • De Bellis MD, Keshavan MS, Beers SR, et al. Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence. Cereb Cortex 2001, 11:552-557.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 552-557
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Beers, S.R.3
  • 71
    • 0034997524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging
    • Goldstein JM, Seidman LJ, Horton NJ, et al. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb Cortex 2001, 11:490-497.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 490-497
    • Goldstein, J.M.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Horton, N.J.3
  • 72
    • 0034723738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Nopoulos P, Flaum M, O'Leary D, et al. Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Res 2000, 98:1-13.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.98 , pp. 1-13
    • Nopoulos, P.1    Flaum, M.2    O'Leary, D.3
  • 73
    • 0030893073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective aging of the human cerebral cortex observed in vivo: differential vulnerability of the prefrontal gray matter
    • Raz N, Gunning FM, Head D, et al. Selective aging of the human cerebral cortex observed in vivo: differential vulnerability of the prefrontal gray matter. Cereb Cortex 1997, 7:268-282.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 268-282
    • Raz, N.1    Gunning, F.M.2    Head, D.3
  • 74
    • 0028362506 scopus 로고
    • The young adult human brain: an MRI-based morphometric analysis
    • Filipek PA, Richelme C, Kennedy DN, et al. The young adult human brain: an MRI-based morphometric analysis. Cereb Cortex 1994, 4:344-360.
    • (1994) Cereb Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 344-360
    • Filipek, P.A.1    Richelme, C.2    Kennedy, D.N.3
  • 75
    • 0019964920 scopus 로고
    • Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity
    • Gur RC, Gur RE, Obrist WD, et al. Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity. Science 1982, 217:659-661.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 659-661
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gur, R.E.2    Obrist, W.D.3
  • 76
    • 0029035510 scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum and brain volume in women and men
    • Steinmetz H, Staiger JF, Schlaug G, et al. Corpus callosum and brain volume in women and men. Neuroreport 1995, 6:1002-1004.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Steinmetz, H.1    Staiger, J.F.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 77
    • 0024315887 scopus 로고
    • Hand and sex differences in the isthmus and genu of the human corpus callosum. A postmortem morphological study
    • Witelson SF Hand and sex differences in the isthmus and genu of the human corpus callosum. A postmortem morphological study. Brain 1989, 112:799-835.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 799-835
    • Witelson, S.F.1
  • 78
    • 0031059686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between corpus callosum size and forebrain volume
    • Jäncke L, Staiger J, Schlaug G, et al. The relationship between corpus callosum size and forebrain volume. Cereb Cortex 1997, 7:48-56.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 48-56
    • Jäncke, L.1    Staiger, J.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 79
    • 0030756598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size variations in middle pleistocene humans
    • Arsuaga JL, Carretero JM, Lorenzo C, et al. Size variations in middle pleistocene humans. Science 1997, 277:1086-1088.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Arsuaga, J.L.1    Carretero, J.M.2    Lorenzo, C.3
  • 80
    • 0028074987 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in aging of the human frontal and temporal lobe
    • Cowell PE, Turetsky BI, Gur RC, et al. Sex differences in aging of the human frontal and temporal lobe. J Neurosci 1994, 14:4748-4755.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4748-4755
    • Cowell, P.E.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Gur, R.C.3
  • 81
    • 0029152975 scopus 로고
    • Structural differences in the cerebral cortex of healthy female and male subjects: a magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Schlaepfer TE, Harris GJ, Tien AY, et al. Structural differences in the cerebral cortex of healthy female and male subjects: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Res 1995, 61:129-135.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.61 , pp. 129-135
    • Schlaepfer, T.E.1    Harris, G.J.2    Tien, A.Y.3
  • 82
    • 0036719133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults
    • Gur RC, Gunning-Dixon F, Bilker WB, et al. Sex differences in temporo-limbic and frontal brain volumes of healthy adults. Cerebral Cortex 2002, 12:998-1003.
    • (2002) Cerebral Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 998-1003
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gunning-Dixon, F.2    Bilker, W.B.3
  • 83
    • 0032851142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital frontal and amygdala volume reductions in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Szeszko PR, Robinson D, Alvir JM, et al. Orbital frontal and amygdala volume reductions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999, 56:913-919.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 913-919
    • Szeszko, P.R.1    Robinson, D.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 26744463657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex and its relation to behavior
    • Elsevier Science, New York, NY, G. Holstege (Ed.)
    • Fuster JM The prefrontal cortex and its relation to behavior. Progress in Brain Rresearch 1996, 318-366. Elsevier Science, New York, NY. G. Holstege (Ed.).
    • (1996) Progress in Brain Rresearch , pp. 318-366
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 85
    • 0033930267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between tendency for psychopathology and reduced frontal brain volume in healthy people
    • Matsui M, Gur RC, Turetsky BI, et al. The relation between tendency for psychopathology and reduced frontal brain volume in healthy people. Neuropsychiat Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 2000, 13:155-162.
    • (2000) Neuropsychiat Neuropsychol Behav Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 155-162
    • Matsui, M.1    Gur, R.C.2    Turetsky, B.I.3
  • 86
    • 0033964920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder
    • Raine A, Lencz T, Bihrle S, et al. Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Arch Gen Psychiat 2000, 57:119-127.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.57 , pp. 119-127
    • Raine, A.1    Lencz, T.2    Bihrle, S.3
  • 87
    • 28544434192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?
    • Tranel D, Damasio H, Denburg NL, et al. Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?. Brain 2005, 128:2872-2881.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2872-2881
    • Tranel, D.1    Damasio, H.2    Denburg, N.L.3
  • 88
    • 0035706159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage
    • Cahill L, Haier RJ, White NS, et al. Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2001, 75:1-9.
    • (2001) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.75 , pp. 1-9
    • Cahill, L.1    Haier, R.J.2    White, N.S.3
  • 89
    • 0034725911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation - a possible prelude to violence
    • Davidson RJ, Putnam KM, Larson CL Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation - a possible prelude to violence. Science 2000, 289:591-594.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 591-594
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Putnam, K.M.2    Larson, C.L.3
  • 90
    • 0031585155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a neuropathology of emotion and mood
    • Damasio AR Towards a neuropathology of emotion and mood. Nature 1997, 386:769-770.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 769-770
    • Damasio, A.R.1
  • 91
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux JE Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 2000, 23:155-184.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 92
    • 0032790098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical networks related to visceral function and mood
    • Price JL Prefrontal cortical networks related to visceral function and mood. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999, 877:383-396.
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.877 , pp. 383-396
    • Price, J.L.1
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0033974963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in behavior relationships between verbal episodic memory and resting regional cerebral blood flow
    • Ragland JD, Coleman AR, Gur RC, et al. Sex differences in behavior relationships between verbal episodic memory and resting regional cerebral blood flow. Neuropsychologia 2000, 38:451-461.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 451-461
    • Ragland, J.D.1    Coleman, A.R.2    Gur, R.C.3
  • 95
    • 0030116703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in cerebral blood flow as a function of cognitive state with PET
    • Esposito G, Van Horn JD, Weinberger DR, et al. Gender differences in cerebral blood flow as a function of cognitive state with PET. J Nucl Med 1996, 37:559-564.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 559-564
    • Esposito, G.1    Van Horn, J.D.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 96
    • 0033503831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in cerebral blood flow and oxygenation response during focal physiologic neural activity
    • Kastrup A, Li TQ, Glover GH, et al. Gender differences in cerebral blood flow and oxygenation response during focal physiologic neural activity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999, 19:1066-1071.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Kastrup, A.1    Li, T.Q.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 97
    • 0028961152 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in regional cerebral glucose metabolism during a resting state
    • Gur RC, Mozley LH, Mozley PD, et al. Sex differences in regional cerebral glucose metabolism during a resting state. Science 1995, 267:528-531.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 528-531
    • Gur, R.C.1    Mozley, L.H.2    Mozley, P.D.3
  • 98
    • 0023248368 scopus 로고
    • Age and regional cerebral blood flow at rest and during cognitive activity
    • Gur RC, Gur RE, Obrist WD, et al. Age and regional cerebral blood flow at rest and during cognitive activity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987, 44:617-621.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 617-621
    • Gur, R.C.1    Gur, R.E.2    Obrist, W.D.3
  • 99
    • 0029877973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult age differences in regional cerebral blood flow during visual world identification: evidence from H215O PET
    • Madden DJ, Turkington TG, Coleman RE, et al. Adult age differences in regional cerebral blood flow during visual world identification: evidence from H215O PET. Neuroimage 1996, 3:127-142.
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.3 , pp. 127-142
    • Madden, D.J.1    Turkington, T.G.2    Coleman, R.E.3
  • 100
    • 0030981652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms for atrophy of the human hippocampus
    • McEwen BS Possible mechanisms for atrophy of the human hippocampus. Mol Psychiatry 1997, 2:255-262.
    • (1997) Mol Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 255-262
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 101
    • 0030968187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroids and the brain: implications for cognition and aging
    • McEwen BS, Alves SE, Bulloch K, et al. Ovarian steroids and the brain: implications for cognition and aging. Neurology 2007, 48:S8-S15.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.48
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Alves, S.E.2    Bulloch, K.3
  • 102
    • 0031981608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in cerebral hemodynamics: a transcranial Doppler study
    • Matteis M, Troisi E, Monaldo BC, et al. Age and sex differences in cerebral hemodynamics: a transcranial Doppler study. Stroke 1998, 29:963-967.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 963-967
    • Matteis, M.1    Troisi, E.2    Monaldo, B.C.3
  • 103
    • 15444339872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel loss of pre-synaptic and postsynaptic dopamine markers in normal aging
    • Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, et al. Parallel loss of pre-synaptic and postsynaptic dopamine markers in normal aging. Ann Neurol 1998, 44:143-147.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 143-147
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Fowler, J.S.3
  • 104
    • 0031894838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals
    • Volkow ND, Gur RC, Wang GJ, et al. Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals. Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:344-349.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 344-349
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Gur, R.C.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 105
    • 0030918340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of estrogen in postmenopausal depression
    • Halbreich U Role of estrogen in postmenopausal depression. Neurol 1997, 48:S16-S20.
    • (1997) Neurol , vol.48
    • Halbreich, U.1
  • 107
    • 0032527171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study of D2 dopamine receptor density at different phases of the menstrual cycle
    • Nordström A-L, Olsson H, Halldin C A PET study of D2 dopamine receptor density at different phases of the menstrual cycle. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 1998, 83:1-6.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging , vol.83 , pp. 1-6
    • Nordström, A.-L.1    Olsson, H.2    Halldin, C.3
  • 108
    • 0031800342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding characteristics in vivo
    • Pohjalainen T, Rinne JO, Någren K, et al. Sex differences in the striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding characteristics in vivo. Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:768-773.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 768-773
    • Pohjalainen, T.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Någren, K.3
  • 109
    • 0030884246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine transporter: a crucial component regulating dopamine transmission
    • Jaber M, Jones S, Giros B, et al. The dopamine transporter: a crucial component regulating dopamine transmission. Mov Disord 1997, 29:633.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.29 , pp. 633
    • Jaber, M.1    Jones, S.2    Giros, B.3
  • 110
    • 0032584230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound neuronal plasticity in response to inactivation of the dopamine transporter
    • Jones SR, Gainetdinov RR, Jaber M, et al. Profound neuronal plasticity in response to inactivation of the dopamine transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:4029-4034.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 4029-4034
    • Jones, S.R.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Jaber, M.3
  • 111
    • 20644468815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental sex differences in verbal learning
    • Kramer JH, Delis DC, Kaplan E, et al. Developmental sex differences in verbal learning. Neuropsychol 1997, 11:577-584.
    • (1997) Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 577-584
    • Kramer, J.H.1    Delis, D.C.2    Kaplan, E.3
  • 112
    • 0027295339 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological test performance and MEG-based brain lateralization: sex differences
    • Reite M, Cullum CM, Stocker J, et al. Neuropsychological test performance and MEG-based brain lateralization: sex differences. Brain Res Bull 1993, 32:325-328.
    • (1993) Brain Res Bull , vol.32 , pp. 325-328
    • Reite, M.1    Cullum, C.M.2    Stocker, J.3
  • 113
    • 0029889161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature memory and binding in young and older adults
    • Chalfonte BL, Johnson MK Feature memory and binding in young and older adults. Mem Cognit 1996, 24:403-416.
    • (1996) Mem Cognit , vol.24 , pp. 403-416
    • Chalfonte, B.L.1    Johnson, M.K.2
  • 115
    • 0034849765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine transporters and cognitive functioning in healthy men and women
    • Mozley LH, Gur RC, Mozley PD, et al. Striatal dopamine transporters and cognitive functioning in healthy men and women. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158:1492-1499.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1492-1499
    • Mozley, L.H.1    Gur, R.C.2    Mozley, P.D.3
  • 116
    • 0035882458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and opposite effects of stress on dendritic spine density in the male versus female hippocampus
    • Shors T, Chua C, Falduto J Sex differences and opposite effects of stress on dendritic spine density in the male versus female hippocampus. J Neurosci 2001, 16:6292-6297.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6292-6297
    • Shors, T.1    Chua, C.2    Falduto, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.