메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 7240-7266

Indian Ocean Variability in the CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble: The Basin Mode

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOMALOUS WINDS; COUPLED MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLE; MULTIDECADAL VARIATIONS; OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTIONS; PHYSICAL PROCESS; TROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN; WIND ANOMALIES;

EID: 84881636314     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00678.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0037104707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans
    • Alexander, M. A., I. Blade, M. Newman, J. R. Lanzante, N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2002: The atmospheric bridge: The influence of ENSO teleconnections on air-sea interaction over the global oceans. J. Climate, 15, 2205-2231.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2231
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Blade, I.2    Newman, M.3    Lanzante, J.R.4    Lau, N.-C.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 2
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004
    • Allan, R., and T. Ansell, 2006: A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. J. Climate, 19, 5816-5842.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.1    Ansell, T.2
  • 3
    • 0034209939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency
    • An, S.-I., and B. Wang, 2000: Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency. J. Climate, 13, 2044-2055.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2044-2055
    • An, S.-I.1    Wang, B.2
  • 4
    • 3242741192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO
    • An, S.-I., and F.-F. Jin, 2004: Nonlinearity and asymmetry of ENSO. J. Climate, 17, 2399-2412.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2399-2412
    • An, S.-I.1    Jin, F.-F.2
  • 5
    • 27644536241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons
    • Annamalai, H., P. Liu, and S.-P. Xie, 2005: Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons. J. Climate, 18, 4150-4167.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4150-4167
    • Annamalai, H.1    Liu, P.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 6
    • 84897571123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO representation in climate models: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1783-z, in press
    • Bellenger, H., E. Guilyardi, J. Leloup, M. Lengaigne, and J. Vialard, 2013: ENSO representation in climate models: From CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1783-z, in press.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn
    • Bellenger, H.1    Guilyardi, E.2    Leloup, J.3    Lengaigne, M.4    Vialard, J.5
  • 7
    • 68749114106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A verified estimation of the El Niño index Niño-3. 4 since 1877.
    • Bunge, L., and A. J. Clarke, 2009: A verified estimation of the El Niño index Niño-3.4 since 1877. J. Climate, 22, 3979-3992.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3979-3992
    • Bunge, L.1    Clarke, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 53249113639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA)
    • Carton, J. A., and B. S. Giese, 2008: A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA). Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2999-3017.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2999-3017
    • Carton, J.A.1    Giese, B.S.2
  • 9
    • 78649748680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of summer northwest Pacific climate in 11 coupledmodel hindcasts: Local and remote forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014595.
    • Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, J.-Y. Lee, Y. Kosaka, and B. Wang, 2010: Predictability of summer northwest Pacific climate in 11 coupledmodel hindcasts: Local and remote forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D22121, doi:10.1029/2010JD014595.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Chowdary, J.S.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Lee, J.-Y.3    Kosaka, Y.4    Wang, B.5
  • 10
    • 77955505978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of northwest Pacific climate during summer and the role of the tropical Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0686-5.
    • Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, J.-J. Luo, J. Hafner, S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Predictability of northwest Pacific climate during summer and the role of the tropical Indian Ocean. Climate Dyn., 36, 607-621, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0686-5.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn. , vol.36 , pp. 607-621
    • Chowdary, J.S.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Luo, J.-J.3    Hafner, J.4    Behera, S.5    Masumoto, Y.6    Yamagata, T.7
  • 12
    • 77954851195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of global warming on the tropical PacificOcean andElNiño
    • Collins, M., and Coauthors, 2010: The impact of global warming on the tropical PacificOcean andElNiño. Nat. Geosci., 3, 391-397. D'Arrigo, R., E. Cook, R. Wilson, R. Allan, and M. Mann, 2005: On the variability of ENSO over the past six centuries. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03711, doi:10.1029/2004GL022055.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 391-397
    • Collins, M.1
  • 13
    • 17744400070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variability of ENSO over the past six centuries
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022055
    • D'Arrigo, R., E. Cook, R. Wilson, R. Allan, and M. Mann, 2005: On the variability of ENSO over the past six centuries. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03711, doi:10.1029/2004GL022055.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • D'Arrigo, R.1    Cook, E.2    Wilson, R.3    Allan, R.4    Mann, M.5
  • 14
    • 77953053780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043321.
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, and M. A. Alexander, 2010: Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10701, doi:10.1029/2010GL043321.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 21244470218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal heat budget in the mixed layer of the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in a high-resolution ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002845.
    • Du, Y., T. Qu, G. Meyers, Y. Masumoto, and H. Sasaki, 2005: Seasonal heat budget in the mixed layer of the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean in a high-resolution ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C04012, doi:10.1029/2004JC002845.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Du, Y.1    Qu, T.2    Meyers, G.3    Masumoto, Y.4    Sasaki, H.5
  • 16
    • 48749129609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the sea surface temperature offJava and Sumatra in a global GCM
    • Du, Y., T. Qu, G. Meyers, 2008: Interannual variability of the sea surface temperature offJava and Sumatra in a global GCM. J. Climate, 21, 2451-2465.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2451-2465
    • Du, Y.1    Qu, T.2    Meyers, G.3
  • 17
    • 64049110251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of air-sea interaction in the long persistence of El Niño-induced north Indian Ocean warming
    • Du, Y., S.-P. Xie, K. Hu, and G. Huang, 2009: Role of air-sea interaction in the long persistence of El Niño-induced north Indian Ocean warming. J. Climate, 22, 2023-2038.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2023-2038
    • Du, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Hu, K.3    Huang, G.4
  • 18
    • 79251548272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Indian Ocean influence on northwest Pacific tropical cyclones in summer following strong El Niño
    • Du, Y., L. Yang, and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Tropical Indian Ocean influence on northwest Pacific tropical cyclones in summer following strong El Niño. J. Climate, 24, 315-322.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 315-322
    • Du, Y.1    Yang, L.2    Xie, S.-P.3
  • 19
    • 79958783405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reversal of the multi-decadal trends of the equatorial Pacific easterly winds, and the Indonesian Throughflow and Leeuwin Current transports
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047291.
    • Feng, M., C. B€oning, A. Biastoch, E. Behrens, E. Weller, and Y. Masumoto, 2011: The reversal of the multi-decadal trends of the equatorial Pacific easterly winds, and the Indonesian Throughflow and Leeuwin Current transports. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L11604, doi:10.1029/2011GL047291.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Feng, M.1    B€oning, C.2    Biastoch, A.3    Behrens, E.4    Weller, E.5    Masumoto, Y.6
  • 20
    • 0002532939 scopus 로고
    • On the ''probable error'' of a coefficient of correlation deduced from a small sample
    • Fisher, R. A., 1921: On the ''probable error'' of a coefficient of correlation deduced from a small sample. Metron, 1, 3-32.
    • (1921) Metron , vol.1 , pp. 3-32
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0035354755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency modulation of the ENSO-Indian monsoon rainfall relationship: Signal or noise? J
    • Gershunov, A., N. Schneider, and T. Barnett, 2001: Low frequency modulation of the ENSO-Indian monsoon rainfall relationship: Signal or noise? J. Climate, 14, 2486-2492.
    • (2001) Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Gershunov, A.1    Schneider, N.2    Barnett, T.3
  • 22
    • 32444442755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble
    • Guilyardi, E., 2006: El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble. Climate Dyn., 26, 329-348.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 329-348
    • Guilyardi, E.1
  • 23
    • 46849098772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of the south Indian Ocean (Seychelles-Chagos) thermocline ridge in a regional oceanmodel
    • doi:101029/2007JC004363.
    • Hermes, J., and C. J. C. Reason, 2008: Annual cycle of the south Indian Ocean (Seychelles-Chagos) thermocline ridge in a regional oceanmodel. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C04035, doi:10.1029/2007JC004363.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Hermes, J.1    Reason, C.J.C.2
  • 24
    • 77958104735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening of tropical Indian Ocean teleconnection to the northwest Pacific since the mid-1970s: An atmospheric GCM study
    • Huang, G., K. Hu, and S. P. Xie, 2010: Strengthening of tropical Indian Ocean teleconnection to the northwest Pacific since the mid-1970s: An atmospheric GCM study. J. Climate, 23, 5294-5304.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5294-5304
    • Huang, G.1    Hu, K.2    Xie, S.P.3
  • 25
    • 56349113340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the western Arabian Sea upwelling in Indian monsoon rainfall variability
    • Izumo, T., C. de Boyer Montegut, J.-J. Luo, S. K. Behera, S. Masson, and T. Yamagata, 2008: The role of the western Arabian Sea upwelling in Indian monsoon rainfall variability. J. Climate, 21, 5603-5623.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5603-5623
    • Izumo, T.1    de Boyer Montegut, C.2    Luo, J.-J.3    Behera, S.K.4    Masson, S.5    Yamagata, T.6
  • 26
    • 84891635105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole and Pacific recharge on following year's El Niño: Interdecadal robustness
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1628-1, in press
    • Izumo, T., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, J.-J. Luo, T. Yamagata, and G. Madec, 2013: Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole and Pacific recharge on following year's El Niño: Interdecadal robustness. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1628-1, in press.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn
    • Izumo, T.1    Lengaigne, M.2    Vialard, J.3    Luo, J.-J.4    Yamagata, T.5    Madec, G.6
  • 27
    • 79952304954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upwelling in the continental shelf of northern South China Sea associated with 1997-1998 El Niño
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006598.
    • Jing, Z., Y. Qi, and Y. Du, 2011: Upwelling in the continental shelf of northern South China Sea associated with 1997-1998 El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 116, C02033, doi:10.1029/2010JC006598.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Jing, Z.1    Qi, Y.2    Du, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0034963413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of equatorially asymmetric sea surface temperature anomalies in the Indian Ocean in the Asian summer monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation coupling
    • Kawamura, R., T. Matsumura, and S. Iizuka, 2001: Role of equatorially asymmetric sea surface temperature anomalies in the Indian Ocean in the Asian summer monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation coupling. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4681-4693.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4681-4693
    • Kawamura, R.1    Matsumura, T.2    Iizuka, S.3
  • 30
    • 79960101467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations since 1850: 1. Measurement and sampling errors.
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015218.
    • Kennedy, J. J., N. A. Rayner, R. O. Smith, M. Saunby, and D. E. Parker, 2011: Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea surface temperature observations since 1850: 1. Measurement and sampling errors. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14103, doi:10.1029/2010JD015218.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, R.O.3    Saunby, M.4    Parker, D.E.5
  • 31
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein, S. A., B. J. Soden, and N.-C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J. Climate, 12, 917-932.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.-C.3
  • 32
    • 20444500141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditions for El Niño and La Niña onsets and their relation to the Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021674.
    • Kug, J.-S., S.-I. An, F.-F. Jin, and I.-S. Kang, 2005: Preconditions for El Niño and La Niña onsets and their relation to the Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05706, doi:10.1029/2004GL021674.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Kug, J.-S.1    An, S.-I.2    Jin, F.-F.3    Kang, I.-S.4
  • 33
    • 0141856643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-ocean variations in the Indo-Pacific sector during ENSO episodes
    • Lau, N.-C., and M. J. Nath, 2003: Atmosphere-ocean variations in the Indo-Pacific sector during ENSO episodes. J. Climate, 16, 3-20.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3-20
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 84855523869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for strengthening of the tropical Pacific Ocean surface wind speed during 1979-2001
    • Li, G., and B. Ren, 2012: Evidence for strengthening of the tropical Pacific Ocean surface wind speed during 1979-2001. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 107, 59-72.
    • (2012) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.107 , pp. 59-72
    • Li, G.1    Ren, B.2
  • 35
    • 80054084539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal modulation of El Niño amplitude during the past millennium
    • doi:10.1038/nclimate1086.
    • Li, J., S.-P. Xie, E. R. Cook, G. Huang, R. D'Arrigo, F. Liu, J. Ma, and X. Zheng, 2011: Interdecadal modulation of El Niño amplitude during the past millennium. Nat. Climate Change, 1, 114-118, doi:10.1038/nclimate1086.
    • (2011) Nat. Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 114-118
    • Li, J.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Cook, E.R.3    Huang, G.4    D'Arrigo, R.5    Liu, F.6    Ma, J.7    Zheng, X.8
  • 36
    • 30144437350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking tropical ocean response to global warming: The enhanced equatorial warming
    • Liu, Z., S. Vavrus, F. He, N. Wen, and Y. Zhong, 2005: Rethinking tropical ocean response to global warming: The enhanced equatorial warming. J. Climate, 18, 4684-4700.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4684-4700
    • Liu, Z.1    Vavrus, S.2    He, F.3    Wen, N.4    Zhong, Y.5
  • 37
    • 84869216428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean warming modulates Pacific climate change
    • Luo, J.-J., W. Sasakia, and Y. Masumotoa, 2012: Indian Ocean warming modulates Pacific climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109, 18 701-18 706.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.109
    • Luo, J.-J.1    Sasakia, W.2    Masumotoa, Y.3
  • 38
    • 21844443896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of barrier layer on winterspring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021980.
    • Masson, S., and Coauthors, 2005: Impact of barrier layer on winterspring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07703, doi:10.1029/2004GL021980.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Masson, S.1
  • 39
    • 0032534165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced Rossby waves in the southern tropical Indian Ocean
    • Masumoto, Y., and G. Meyers, 1998: Forced Rossby waves in the southern tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 27 589-27 602.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 27589-27602
    • Masumoto, Y.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 40
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • Cambridge University Press, S. Solomon et al. Eds.
    • Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-845.
    • (2007) The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 41
    • 80052191500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional sea level trends due to a Pacific trade wind intensification
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL049576.
    • Merrifield, M. A., and M. E. Maltrud, 2011: Regional sea level trends due to a Pacific trade wind intensification. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L21605, doi:10.1029/2011GL049576.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Merrifield, M.A.1    Maltrud, M.E.2
  • 42
    • 34250630669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of the mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean
    • Montégut, C. B., J. Vialard, S. S. C. Shenoi, D. Shankar, F. Durand, C. Ethé, and G. Madec, 2007: Simulated seasonal and interannual variability of the mixed layer heat budget in the northern Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 20, 3249-3268.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 3249-3268
    • Montégut, C.B.1    Vialard, J.2    Shenoi, S.S.C.3    Shankar, D.4    Durand, F.5    Ethé, C.6    Madec, G.7
  • 43
    • 0033673826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998
    • Murtugudde, R., J. P. McCreary, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2000: Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3295-3306.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3295-3306
    • Murtugudde, R.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0021560697 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation and Indonesian sea surface temperature
    • Nicholls, N., 1984: The Southern Oscillation and Indonesian sea surface temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 424-432.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 424-432
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 45
    • 34548023187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide warming in the equatorial Indian Ocean associated with El Niño
    • Ohba, M., and H. Ueda, 2005: Basin-wide warming in the equatorial Indian Ocean associated with El Niño. SOLA, 1, 89-92.
    • (2005) SOLA , vol.1 , pp. 89-92
    • Ohba, M.1    Ueda, H.2
  • 46
    • 60749087350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonlinear atmospheric response to SST on the asymmetric transition process of ENSO
    • Ohba, M., and H. Ueda, 2009: Role of nonlinear atmospheric response to SST on the asymmetric transition process of ENSO. J. Climate, 22, 177-192.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 177-192
    • Ohba, M.1    Ueda, H.2
  • 47
    • 80052817700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for the asymmetric duration of El Niño and La Niña
    • Okumura, Y. M., M. Ohba, C. Deser, and H. Ueda, 2011: A proposed mechanism for the asymmetric duration of El Niño and La Niña. J. Climate, 24, 3822-3829.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3822-3829
    • Okumura, Y.M.1    Ohba, M.2    Deser, C.3    Ueda, H.4
  • 48
    • 0027881879 scopus 로고
    • Interannual sea level variations in the tropical Indian Ocean from Geosat and shallow-water simulations
    • Perigaud, C., and P. Delecluse, 1993: Interannual sea level variations in the tropical Indian Ocean from Geosat and shallow-water simulations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1916-1934.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1916-1934
    • Perigaud, C.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 49
    • 36549045108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of the Walker circulation and apparent dominance of El Niño both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed?
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030854.
    • Power, S. B., and I. N. Smith, 2007: Weakening of the Walker circulation and apparent dominance of El Niño both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18702, doi:10.1029/2007GL030854.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Power, S.B.1    Smith, I.N.2
  • 50
    • 30344433694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of barrier layer in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002816.
    • Qu, T., and G. Meyers, 2005: Seasonal variation of barrier layer in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C11003, doi:10.1029/2004JC002816.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Qu, T.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 51
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 53
    • 33749066989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC twentieth-century climate simulations
    • Saji, N.H., S.-P. Xie, and T. Yamagata, 2006: Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC twentieth-century climate simulations. J. Climate, 19, 4397-4417.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4397-4417
    • Saji, N.H.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 54
    • 66149163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability
    • doi:10.1029/2007RG000245.
    • Schott, F. A., S.-P. Xie, and J. P. McCreary Jr., 2009: Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Rev. Geophys., 47, RG1002, doi:10.1029/2007RG000245.
    • (2009) Rev. Geophys. , vol.47
    • Schott, F.A.1    Xie, S.-P.2    McCreary Jr., J.P.3
  • 55
    • 1342309914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote response of the Indian Ocean to interannual SST variations in the tropical Pacific
    • Shinoda, T., M. A. Alexander, and H. H. Hendon, 2004: Remote response of the Indian Ocean to interannual SST variations in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 17, 362-372.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 362-372
    • Shinoda, T.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Hendon, H.H.3
  • 56
    • 45349109008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, and J. Lawrimore, 2008: Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate, 21, 2283-2296.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2283-2296
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Lawrimore, J.4
  • 57
    • 79960688149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of IndianOcean sea surface temperature anomalies on Australian summer rainfall during El Niño events
    • Taschetto, A. S., A. S. Gupta, H. H. Hendon, C. C. Ummenhofer, andM.H. England, 2011: The contribution of IndianOcean sea surface temperature anomalies on Australian summer rainfall during El Niño events. J. Climate, 24, 3734-3747.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3734-3747
    • Taschetto, A.S.1    Gupta, A.S.2    Hendon, H.H.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    England, M.H.5
  • 59
    • 7244258901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal transition of SST anomalies in the tropical Indian Ocean during El Niño and IndianOceanDipole years
    • Tokinaga, H., and Y. Tanimoto, 2004: Seasonal transition of SST anomalies in the tropical Indian Ocean during El Niño and IndianOceanDipole years. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, 1007-1018.
    • (2004) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.82 , pp. 1007-1018
    • Tokinaga, H.1    Tanimoto, Y.2
  • 60
    • 84869063809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming
    • doi:10.1038/nature11576.
    • Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, C. Deser, Y. Kosaka, and Y. M. Okumura, 2012: Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming. Nature, 491, 439-443, doi:10.1038/nature11576.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 439-443
    • Tokinaga, H.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Deser, C.3    Kosaka, Y.4    Okumura, Y.M.5
  • 61
    • 0034718838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mean climate change on climate variability from a 155-year tropical Pacific coral record
    • Urban, F. E., J. E. Cole, and J. T. Overpeck, 2000: Influence of mean climate change on climate variability from a 155-year tropical Pacific coral record. Nature, 407, 989-993.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 989-993
    • Urban, F.E.1    Cole, J.E.2    Overpeck, J.T.3
  • 62
    • 33646927242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing
    • Vecchi, G. A., and Coauthors, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441, 73-76.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 73-76
    • Vecchi, G.A.1
  • 63
    • 0032577961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons fromTOGA
    • Wallace, J. M., E. M. Rasmusson, T. P. Mitchell, V. E. Kousky, E. S. Sarachik, and H. von Storch, 1998: On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons fromTOGA. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 241-14 259.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Rasmusson, E.M.2    Mitchell, T.P.3    Kousky, V.E.4    Sarachik, E.S.5    von Storch, H.6
  • 64
    • 0034044074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific-EastAsia teleconnection: How does ENSO affect East Asian climate? J
    • Wang, B., R. Wu, and X. Fu, 2000: Pacific-EastAsia teleconnection: How does ENSO affect East Asian climate? J. Climate, 13, 1517-1536.
    • (2000) Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1517-1536
    • Wang, B.1    Wu, R.2    Fu, X.3
  • 65
    • 0141857717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-warm ocean interaction and its impact on Asian-Australian monsoon variability
    • Wang, B., R. Wu, and T. Li, 2003: Atmosphere-warm ocean interaction and its impact on Asian-Australian monsoon variability. J. Climate, 16, 1195-1211.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1195-1211
    • Wang, B.1    Wu, R.2    Li, T.3
  • 66
    • 77949747544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ENSO physics-A review. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
    • Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Wang, C., and J. Picaut, 2004: Understanding ENSO physics-A review. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 147, Amer. Geophys. Union, 21-48.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.147 , pp. 21-48
    • Wang, C.1    Picaut, J.2
  • 67
    • 0018689197 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of the relationships between ocean surface temperatures and the Indian monsoon
    • Weare, B. C., 1979: A statistical study of the relationships between ocean surface temperatures and the Indian monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2279-2291.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 2279-2291
    • Weare, B.C.1
  • 68
    • 68749100686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? Geophys
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038710.
    • Wittenberg, A. T., 2009: Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12702, doi:10.1029/2009GL038710.
    • (2009) Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Wittenberg, A.T.1
  • 69
    • 43449139417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An asymmetric mode of tropical Indian Ocean rainfall variability in boreal spring
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009316.
    • Wu, R., B. P. Kirtman, and V. Krishnamurthy, 2008: An asymmetric mode of tropical Indian Ocean rainfall variability in boreal spring. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05104, doi:10.1029/2007JD009316.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Wu, R.1    Kirtman, B.P.2    Krishnamurthy, V.3
  • 70
    • 84884272887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the northern Indian Ocean associated with ENSOand IOD
    • Wu, Y.-L., Y. Du, Y.-H. Zhang, and X.-T. Zheng, 2012: Interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the northern Indian Ocean associated with ENSOand IOD. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 5, 295-300.
    • (2012) Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 295-300
    • Wu, Y.L.1    Du, Y.2    Zhang, Y.-H.3    Zheng, X.-T.4
  • 71
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P. P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 72
    • 0028599749 scopus 로고
    • Acoupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific
    • Xie, S.-P., and S.G.H. Philander, 1994:Acoupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A, 340-350.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 340-350
    • Xie, S.P.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 73
    • 0037091181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and predictability of south Indian Ocean climate variability
    • Xie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F. Schott, and J. P. McCreary Jr., 2002: Origin and predictability of south Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864-874.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 864-874
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Annamalai, H.2    Schott, F.3    McCreary Jr., J.P.4
  • 74
    • 0344121224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer upwelling in the South China Sea and its role in regional climate variations
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC001867.
    • Xie, S.-P., Q. Xie, D. X. Wang, and W. T. Liu, 2003: Summer upwelling in the South China Sea and its role in regional climate variations. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3261, doi:10.1029/2003JC001867.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3261
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Xie, Q.2    Wang, D.X.3    Liu, W.T.4
  • 75
    • 64049099525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean capacitor effect on Indo-western Pacific climate during the summer following El Niño
    • Xie, S.-P., K. Hu, J. Hafner, H. Tokinaga, Y. Du, G. Huang, and T. Sampe, 2009: Indian Ocean capacitor effect on Indo-western Pacific climate during the summer following El Niño. J. Climate, 22, 730-747.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Hu, K.2    Hafner, J.3    Tokinaga, H.4    Du, Y.5    Huang, G.6    Sampe, T.7
  • 76
    • 77952152923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall
    • Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G. A. Vecchi, J. Ma, H. Teng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2010: Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall. J. Climate, 23, 966-986.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 966-986
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Deser, C.2    Vecchi, G.A.3    Ma, J.4    Teng, H.5    Wittenberg, A.T.6
  • 77
    • 84875537203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction
    • Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Yamagata, T., S. K. Behera, J. J. Luo, S. Masson, M. R. Jury, and S. A. Rao, 2004: Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Geophys. Monogr., Vol. 147, Amer. Geophys. Union, 189-211.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.147 , pp. 189-211
    • Yamagata, T.1    Behera, S.K.2    Luo, J.J.3    Masson, S.4    Jury, M.R.5    Rao, S.A.6
  • 78
    • 34548036493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Indian Ocean SST basin mode on the Asian summer monsoon
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028571.
    • Yang, J., Q. Liu, S.-P. Xie, Z. Liu, and L. Wu, 2007: Impact of the Indian Ocean SST basin mode on the Asian summer monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02708, doi:10.1029/2006GL028571.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, Q.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Liu, Z.4    Wu, L.5
  • 80
    • 53649104492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the Seychelles Dome
    • Yokoi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2008: Seasonal variation of the Seychelles Dome. J. Climate, 21, 3740-3754.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3740-3754
    • Yokoi, T.1    Tozuka, T.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 81
    • 65649142036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the Seychelles Dome simulated in the CMIP3 models
    • Yokoi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2009: Seasonal variation of the Seychelles Dome simulated in the CMIP3 models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 449-457.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 449-457
    • Yokoi, T.1    Tozuka, T.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 82
    • 84856950348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations of the SST above the Seychelles Dome
    • Yokoi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2012: Seasonal and interannual variations of the SST above the Seychelles Dome. J. Climate, 25, 800-814.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 800-814
    • Yokoi, T.1    Tozuka, T.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 83
    • 0033559284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the Indian Ocean warming during the 1997-98 El Niño
    • Yu, L., and M. M. Rienecker, 1999: Mechanisms for the Indian Ocean warming during the 1997-98 El Niño. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 735-738.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 735-738
    • Yu, L.1    Rienecker, M.M.2
  • 84
    • 32644442723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the origins of interannual thermocline variations in the tropical Indian Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024327.
    • Yu, W., B. Xiang, L. Liu, and N. Liu, 2005: Understanding the origins of interannual thermocline variations in the tropical Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24706, doi:10.1029/2005GL024327.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Yu, W.1    Xiang, B.2    Liu, L.3    Liu, N.4
  • 85
    • 77952157284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean dipole response to global warming: Analysis of ocean-atmospheric feedbacks in a coupled model
    • Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, G. A. Vecchi, Q. Liu, and J. Hafner, 2010: Indian Ocean dipole response to global warming: Analysis of ocean-atmospheric feedbacks in a coupled model. J. Climate, 23, 1240-1253.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1240-1253
    • Zheng, X.-T.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Vecchi, G.A.3    Liu, Q.4    Hafner, J.5
  • 86
    • 83755207531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the Indian Ocean Basin mode and its capacitor effect to global warming
    • Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2011: Response of the Indian Ocean Basin mode and its capacitor effect to global warming. J. Climate, 24, 6146-6164.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 6146-6164
    • Zheng, X.-T.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 87
    • 84876845931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean Dipole response to global warming in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble
    • Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, L. Liu, G. Huang, and Q. Liu, 2013: Indian Ocean Dipole response to global warming in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble. J. Climate, 26, 6067-6080.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6067-6080
    • Zheng, X.-T.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Du, Y.3    Liu, L.4    Huang, G.5    Liu, Q.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.