Effect of boron carbide nanoparticles on the fire reaction and fire resistance of carbon fiber/epoxy composites

Polymer

Volumn 54, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5154-5165

  Rallini, Marco ^a   Natali, Maurizio ^a   Kenny, José M ^a   Torre, Luigi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Carbon fiber reinforced composites; Fire reaction; Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL STABILITY; DISPERSIONS; FIBER REINFORCED MATERIALS; FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; FIBERS; FILLERS; FLAME RESISTANCE; HEAT FLUX; HEAT RESISTANCE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; REINFORCEMENT; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOOXIDATION;

CARBIDE NANOPARTICLES; CARBON FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE; CARBON FIBER/EPOXY COMPOSITES; FIRE REACTION; HEAT RELEASE RATE (HRR); MECHANICAL MIXING; THERMAL BEHAVIORS; THERMAL OXIDATION;

BORON CARBIDE;

EID: 84881615533     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.038     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. L.A. Pilato, J.H. Koo, G.E. Wissler, and S. Lao A review-phenolic and related resins and their nanomodification into phenolic resin FRP systems J Ad Mater 40 2008 5 16
2. S.V. Levchik, and E.D. Weil Thermal decomposition, combustion and flame-retardancy of epoxy resins-a review of the recent literature Polym Int 53 2004 1901 1929
3. A. Toldy, B. Szolnoki, and G. Marosi Flame retardancy of fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites for aerospace applications Polym Degrad Stabil 96 2011 371 376
4. N. Dodds, A.G. Gibson, D. Dewhurst, and J.M. Davies Fire behaviour of composite laminates Compos Part A 31 2000 689 702
5. S. Feih, Z. Mathys, A.G. Gibson, and A.P. Mouritz Modelling the tension and compression strengths of polymer laminates in fire Compos Sci Technol 67 2007 551 564
6. S. Feih, A.P. Mouritz, Z. Mathys, and A.G. Gibson Fire structural modelling of polymer composites with passive thermal barrier J Fire Sci 28 2010 141 160
7. A.P. Mouritz, Z. Mathys, and C.P. Gardiner Thermomechanical modelling the fire properties of fiber-polymer composites Compos Part B 35 2004 467 474
8. A.P. Mouritz, S. Feih, E. Kandare, Z. Mathys, A.G. Gibson, and P.E. Des Jardin Review of fire structural modelling of polymer composites Compos Part A 40 2009 1800 1814
9. U. Sorathia Flammability and fire safety of composite materials Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on composite materials for offshore operations 26-28 October 1993 309 317 Houston TX
10. G.A. Pering, P.V. Farrell, and G.S. Springer Degradation of tensile and shear properties of composites exposed to fire or high temperature J Compos Mater 14 1989 54 66
11. M. Rallini, M. Natali, M. Monti, J.M. Kenny, and L. Torre Effect of alumina nanoparticles on the thermal properties of carbon fibre-reinforced composites Fire Mater 2013 10.1002/fam.2184
12. A.G. Gibson, and A.P. Mouritz Fire reaction properties of composites Fire properties of polymer composite materials 2006 Springer Netherlands 59 101
13. S. Bourbigot, and S. Duquesne Fire retardant polymers: recent developments and opportunities J Mater Chem 17 2007 2283 2300
14. B.K. Kandola, A.R. Horrocks, P. Myler, and D. Blair Mechanical performance of heat/fire damaged novel flame retardant glass-reinforced epoxy composites Compos Part A 34 2003 863 873
15. E. Kandare, B.K. Kandola, and J.E.J. Staggs Global kinetics of thermal degradation of flame-retarded epoxy resin formulations Polym Degrad Stabil 92 2007 1768 1787
16. B. Biswas, and B.K. Kandola The effect of chemically reactive type flame retardant additives on flammability of PES toughened epoxy resin and carbon fiber-reinforced composites Polym Advan Technol 22 2011 1192 1204
17. S.V. Levchik, G. Camino, M.P. Luda, L. Costa, G. Muller, and B. Costes Epoxy resins cured with aminophenylmethylphosphine oxide 1: combustion performance Polym Advan Technol 7 1996 823 830
18. M. Frigione, A. Maffezzoli, P. Finocchiaro, and S. Failla Cure kinetics and properties of epoxy resins containing a phosphorous-based flame retardant Advan Polym Tech 22 2003 329 342
19. S. Bocchini, and G. Camino Halogen-containing flame retardants A.B. Morgan, C.A. Wilkie, Fire retardancy of polymeric materials 2nd ed. 2009 CRC Press 75 102
20. M. Jiemenez, S. Duquesne, and S. Bourbigot Kinetic analysis of thermal degradation of an epoxy-based intumescent coating Polym Degrad Stabil 94 2009 404 409
21. B.K. Kandola, and W. Pornwannachai Enhancement of passive fire protection ability of inorganic fire retardants in vinyl ester resin using glass frit synergists J Fire Sci 28 2010 357 381
22. Y. Kiuchi, M. Iji, H. Nagashima, and T. Miwa Increase in flame retardance of glass-epoxy laminates without halogen or phosphorous compounds by simultaneous use of incombustible-gas generator and charring promoter J Appl Polym Sci 101 2006 3367 3375
23. G. Camino, G. Tartaglione, A. Frache, C. Manferti, and G. Costa Thermal and combustion behavior of layered silicate/epoxy nanocomposites Polym Degrad Stabil 90 2005 354 362
24. B. Schartel, A. Wei, H. Sturm, M. Kleemeier, A. Hartwig, and C. Vogt Layered silicate epoxy nanocomposites: formation of the inorganic-carbonaceous fire protection layer Polym Adv Tech 22 2011 1581 1592
25. T. Kashiwagi, F. Du, K.I. Winey, K.M. Groth, J.R. Shields, and S.P. Bellayer Flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites with single-walled carbon nanotubes: effects of nanotube dispersion and concentration Polymer 46 2005 471 481
26. M. Natali, M. Monti, J.M. Kenny, and L. Torre Synthesis and thermal characterization of phenolic resin/silica nanocomposites prepared with high shear rate mixing technique J Appl Polym Sci 120 2011 2632 2640
27. 2 filler content and its organic compatibility on thermal stability of epoxy resin J Therm Anal Calorim 2012 10.1007/s10973-012-2267-9
28. F. Lionetto, L. Mascia, and M. Frigione Evolution of transient states and properties of an epoxy-silica hybrid cured at ambient temperature Eur Polym J 49 2013 1298 1313
29. J.W. Gilman, C.L. Jackson, A.B. Morgan, R. Harris, E. Manias, and E.P. Giannelis Flammability properties of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Polypropylene and polystyrene nanocomposites Chem Mater 12 2000 1866 1873
30. C. Chen, and A.B. Morgan Mild processing and characterization of silica epoxy hybrid nanocomposite Polymer 50 2009 6265 6273
31. W. Liu, R.J. Varley, and G.P. Simon Phosphorus-containing diamine for flame retardancy of high functionality epoxy resins. Part II. The thermal and mechanical properties of mixed amine systems Polymer 47 2006 2091 2098
32. R. Liepins, and E.M. Pearce Chemistry and toxicity of flame retardants for plastics Environ Health Perspect 17 1976 55 63
33. S.Y. Lu, and I. Hamerton Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers Prog Polym Sci 27 2002 1661 1712
34. J. Abenojar, M.A. Martinez, F. Velasco, V. Pascual-Sanchez, and J.M. Martin-Martinez Effect of boron carbide filler on the curing and mechanical properties of an epoxy resin J Adhes 85 2009 216 238
35. J. Wang, Q. Guo, L. Liu, and J. Song The preparation and performance of high-temperature adesive for graphite bonding Int J Adhes Adhes 25 2005 495 501
36. J. Wang, N. Jiang, and H. Jiang Effect of the evolution of phenol-formaldehyde resin on the high-temperature bonding Int J Adhes Adhes 29 2009 718 723
37. J. Wang, N. Jiang, Q. Guo, L. Liu, and J. Song Study on the structural evolution of modified phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesive for the high-temperature bonding of graphite J Nucl Mater 348 2006 108 113
38. J. Wang, Q. Guo, L. Liu, and J. Song Study on the microstructural evolution of high temperature adhesives for graphite bonding Carbon 40 2002 2447 2452
39. A.P. Mouritz Fire resistance of aircraft composite laminates J Mater Sci Lett 22 2003 1507 1509
40. A.P. Mouritz, and Z. Mathys Post-fire mechanical properties of marine polymer composites Compos Struct 47 1999 643 653
41. B. Wetzel, P. Rosso, F. Haupert, and K. Friedrick Epoxy nanocomposites-fracture and toughening mechanism Eng Fract Mech 73 2006 2375 2398
42. M. Battistella, M. Cascione, B. Fiedler, M.H.G. Wichmann, M. Quaresimin, and K. Schulte Fracture behaviour of fumed silica/epoxy nanocomposites Compos Part A 39 2008 1851 1858
43. M. Monti, A. Terenzi, M. Natali, I. Gaztelumendi, N. Markaide, and J.M. Kenny Development of unsaturated polyester matrix-carbon nanofibers nanocomposites with improved electrical properties J Appl Polym Sci 117 2010 1658 1666
44. 4C-SiC/C composites with self-healing properties Carbon 37 1999 33 40
45. V. Bellenger, E. Fontaine, A. Fleishmann, J. Saporito, and J. Verdu Thermogravimetric study of amine cross-linked epoxies Polym Degrad Stabil 9 1984 195 208
46. U. Sorathia, C.M. Rollhauser, and W.A. Hughes Improved fire safety of composites for naval applications Fire Mater 16 1992 119 125