메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 8, 2013, Pages

Lentiviral Vector-Mediated Gradients of GDNF in the Injured Peripheral Nerve: Effects on Nerve Coil Formation, Schwann Cell Maturation and Myelination

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; LENTIVIRUS VECTOR; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; PROTEIN P75; PROTEIN S 100;

EID: 84881483389     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 33746520700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Disease: what factors limit the success of peripheral nerve regeneration in humans?
    • doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0262
    • Höke A, (2006) Mechanisms of Disease: what factors limit the success of peripheral nerve regeneration in humans? Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2: 448-454 doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0262.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 448-454
    • Höke, A.1
  • 2
    • 33744980002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of primary repair of brachial plexus lesions in children
    • doi:10.1002/micr.20248
    • Gilbert A, Pivato G, Kheiralla T, (2006) Long-term results of primary repair of brachial plexus lesions in children. Microsurgery 26: 334-342 doi:10.1002/micr.20248.
    • (2006) Microsurgery , vol.26 , pp. 334-342
    • Gilbert, A.1    Pivato, G.2    Kheiralla, T.3
  • 3
    • 77950866830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatio-temporal analysis of motoneuron survival, axonal regeneration and neurotrophic factor expression after lumbar ventral root avulsion and implantation
    • doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.07.021
    • Eggers R, Tannemaat MR, Ehlert EM, Verhaagen J, (2010) A spatio-temporal analysis of motoneuron survival, axonal regeneration and neurotrophic factor expression after lumbar ventral root avulsion and implantation. Exp Neurol 223: 207-220 doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.07.021.
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.223 , pp. 207-220
    • Eggers, R.1    Tannemaat, M.R.2    Ehlert, E.M.3    Verhaagen, J.4
  • 4
    • 0027987963 scopus 로고
    • Implantation of PNS graft inhibits the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and enhances the survival of spinal motoneurons following root avulsion
    • doi:10.1006/exnr.1994.1176
    • Wu W, Han K, Li L, Schinco FP, (1994) Implantation of PNS graft inhibits the induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and enhances the survival of spinal motoneurons following root avulsion. Exp Neurol 129: 335-339 doi:10.1006/exnr.1994.1176.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.129 , pp. 335-339
    • Wu, W.1    Han, K.2    Li, L.3    Schinco, F.P.4
  • 5
    • 33644843978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute implantation of an avulsed lumbosacral ventral root into the rat conus medullaris promotes neuroprotection and graft reinnervation by autonomic and motor neurons
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.066
    • Hoang TX, Nieto JH, Dobkin BH, Tillakaratne NJK, Havton LA, (2006) Acute implantation of an avulsed lumbosacral ventral root into the rat conus medullaris promotes neuroprotection and graft reinnervation by autonomic and motor neurons. Neuroscience 138: 1149-1160 doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.066.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Hoang, T.X.1    Nieto, J.H.2    Dobkin, B.H.3    Tillakaratne, N.J.K.4    Havton, L.A.5
  • 6
    • 0036144945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decline in glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor expression is associated with impaired regeneration after long-term Schwann cell denervation
    • doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7826
    • Höke A, Gordon T, Zochodne DW, Sulaiman OAR, (2002) A decline in glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor expression is associated with impaired regeneration after long-term Schwann cell denervation. Exp Neurol 173: 77-85 doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7826.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.173 , pp. 77-85
    • Höke, A.1    Gordon, T.2    Zochodne, D.W.3    Sulaiman, O.A.R.4
  • 7
    • 79953022764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy for the peripheral nervous system: a strategy to repair the injured nerve?
    • Mason MRJ, Tannemaat MR, Malessy MJA, Verhaagen J, (2011) Gene therapy for the peripheral nervous system: a strategy to repair the injured nerve? Curr Gene Ther 11: 75-89.
    • (2011) Curr Gene Ther , vol.11 , pp. 75-89
    • Mason, M.R.J.1    Tannemaat, M.R.2    Malessy, M.J.A.3    Verhaagen, J.4
  • 8
    • 0028822549 scopus 로고
    • Rescue of adult mouse motoneurons from injury-induced cell death by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Li L, Wu W, Lin LF, Lei M, Oppenheim RW, et al. (1995) Rescue of adult mouse motoneurons from injury-induced cell death by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 9771-9775.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 9771-9775
    • Li, L.1    Wu, W.2    Lin, L.F.3    Lei, M.4    Oppenheim, R.W.5
  • 9
    • 0028109717 scopus 로고
    • GDNF: a potent survival factor for motoneurons present in peripheral nerve and muscle
    • Henderson CE, Phillips HS, Pollock RA, Davies AM, Lemeulle C, et al. (1994) GDNF: a potent survival factor for motoneurons present in peripheral nerve and muscle. Science 266: 1062-1064.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1062-1064
    • Henderson, C.E.1    Phillips, H.S.2    Pollock, R.A.3    Davies, A.M.4    Lemeulle, C.5
  • 10
    • 49649104191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroregenerative effects of lentiviral vector-mediated GDNF expression in reimplanted ventral roots
    • doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2008.05.018
    • Eggers R, Hendriks WTJ, Tannemaat MR, van Heerikhuize JJ, Pool CW, et al. (2008) Neuroregenerative effects of lentiviral vector-mediated GDNF expression in reimplanted ventral roots. Mol Cell Neurosci 39: 105-117 doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2008.05.018.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.39 , pp. 105-117
    • Eggers, R.1    Hendriks, W.T.J.2    Tannemaat, M.R.3    van Heerikhuize, J.J.4    Pool, C.W.5
  • 11
    • 53949086957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on regenerating sensory and motor axons in the transected peripheral nerve
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06452.x
    • Tannemaat MR, Eggers R, Hendriks WT, de Ruiter GCW, van Heerikhuize JJ, et al. (2008) Differential effects of lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on regenerating sensory and motor axons in the transected peripheral nerve. Eur J Neurosci 28: 1467-1479 doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06452.x.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 1467-1479
    • Tannemaat, M.R.1    Eggers, R.2    Hendriks, W.T.3    de Ruiter, G.C.W.4    van Heerikhuize, J.J.5
  • 12
    • 84873045267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve allografts supplemented with schwann cells overexpressing glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • doi:10.1002/mus.23490
    • Santosa KB, Jesuraj NJ, Viader A, MacEwan M, Newton P, et al. (2013) Nerve allografts supplemented with schwann cells overexpressing glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor. Muscle Nerve 47: 213-223 doi:10.1002/mus.23490.
    • (2013) Muscle Nerve , vol.47 , pp. 213-223
    • Santosa, K.B.1    Jesuraj, N.J.2    Viader, A.3    MacEwan, M.4    Newton, P.5
  • 13
    • 4544293725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue and sprouting of motoneurons following ventral root avulsion and reimplantation combined with intraspinal adeno-associated viral vector-mediated expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor or brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.05.014
    • Blits B, Carlstedt TP, Ruitenberg MJ, de Winter F, Hermens WTJMC, et al. (2004) Rescue and sprouting of motoneurons following ventral root avulsion and reimplantation combined with intraspinal adeno-associated viral vector-mediated expression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor or brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Exp Neurol 189: 303-316 doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.05.014.
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.189 , pp. 303-316
    • Blits, B.1    Carlstedt, T.P.2    Ruitenberg, M.J.3    de Winter, F.4    Hermens, W.T.J.M.C.5
  • 14
    • 64049090493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of neurotrophic factor-treated sensory nerve graft enhances survival and axonal regeneration of motoneurons after spinal root avulsion
    • doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e31819344a9
    • Chu T-H, Li S-Y, Guo A, Wong W-M, Yuan Q, et al. (2009) Implantation of neurotrophic factor-treated sensory nerve graft enhances survival and axonal regeneration of motoneurons after spinal root avulsion. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68: 94-101 doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e31819344a9.
    • (2009) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 94-101
    • Chu, T.-H.1    Li, S.-Y.2    Guo, A.3    Wong, W.-M.4    Yuan, Q.5
  • 15
    • 0036310511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF-mediated signal transduction is modulated by GSK3beta and mood stabilizing agents
    • Mai L, Jope RS, Li X, (2002) BDNF-mediated signal transduction is modulated by GSK3beta and mood stabilizing agents. J Neurochem 82: 75-83.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.82 , pp. 75-83
    • Mai, L.1    Jope, R.S.2    Li, X.3
  • 16
    • 0036939328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and Microglia Produce Local Trophic Gradients That Stimulate Axonal Sprouting Toward but Not beyond the Wound Edge
    • Batchelor PE, Porritt MJ, Martinello P, Parish CL, Liberatore GT, et al. (2002) Macrophages and Microglia Produce Local Trophic Gradients That Stimulate Axonal Sprouting Toward but Not beyond the Wound Edge. Mol Cell Neurosci 21: 436-453.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 436-453
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Porritt, M.J.2    Martinello, P.3    Parish, C.L.4    Liberatore, G.T.5
  • 17
    • 79960351787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially controlled delivery of neurotrophic factors in silk fibroin-based nerve conduits for peripheral nerve repair
    • doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182240346
    • Lin Y-C, Ramadan M, Hronik-Tupaj M, Kaplan DL, Philips BJ, et al. (2011) Spatially controlled delivery of neurotrophic factors in silk fibroin-based nerve conduits for peripheral nerve repair. Ann Plast Surg 67: 147-155 doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182240346.
    • (2011) Ann Plast Surg , vol.67 , pp. 147-155
    • Lin, Y.-C.1    Ramadan, M.2    Hronik-Tupaj, M.3    Kaplan, D.L.4    Philips, B.J.5
  • 18
    • 77951565691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting directional axon growth from neural progenitors grafted into the injured spinal cord
    • doi:10.1002/jnr.22288
    • Bonner JF, Blesch A, Neuhuber B, Fischer I, (2010) Promoting directional axon growth from neural progenitors grafted into the injured spinal cord. J Neurosci Res 88: 1182-1192 doi:10.1002/jnr.22288.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Res , vol.88 , pp. 1182-1192
    • Bonner, J.F.1    Blesch, A.2    Neuhuber, B.3    Fischer, I.4
  • 19
    • 33748887028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-3 gradients established by lentiviral gene delivery promote short-distance axonal bridging beyond cellular grafts in the injured spinal cord
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0734-06.2006
    • Taylor L, Jones L, Tuszynski MH, Blesch A, (2006) Neurotrophin-3 gradients established by lentiviral gene delivery promote short-distance axonal bridging beyond cellular grafts in the injured spinal cord. J Neurosci 26: 9713-9721 doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0734-06.2006.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 9713-9721
    • Taylor, L.1    Jones, L.2    Tuszynski, M.H.3    Blesch, A.4
  • 20
    • 77954413871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of pathway- versus target-derived glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on peripheral nerve regeneration
    • doi:10.3171/2009.10.JNS091092
    • Magill CK, Moore AM, Yan Y, Tong AY, MacEwan MR, et al. (2010) The differential effects of pathway- versus target-derived glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on peripheral nerve regeneration. J Neurosurg 113: 102-109 doi:10.3171/2009.10.JNS091092.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.113 , pp. 102-109
    • Magill, C.K.1    Moore, A.M.2    Yan, Y.3    Tong, A.Y.4    MacEwan, M.R.5
  • 21
    • 26844516746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha-1 in peripheral nerve Schwann cells
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03391.x
    • Hase A, Saito F, Yamada H, Arai K, Shimizu T, et al. (2005) Characterization of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha-1 in peripheral nerve Schwann cells. J Neurochem 95: 537-543 doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03391.x.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.95 , pp. 537-543
    • Hase, A.1    Saito, F.2    Yamada, H.3    Arai, K.4    Shimizu, T.5
  • 22
    • 0037439667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor alters axon schwann cell units and promotes myelination in unmyelinated nerve fibers
    • Höke A, Ho T, Crawford TO, LeBel C, Hilt D, et al. (2003) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor alters axon schwann cell units and promotes myelination in unmyelinated nerve fibers. J Neurosci 23: 561-567.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 561-567
    • Höke, A.1    Ho, T.2    Crawford, T.O.3    LeBel, C.4    Hilt, D.5
  • 23
    • 42149170000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral vector-mediated reporter gene expression in avulsed spinal ventral root is short-term, but is prolonged using an immune "stealth" transgene
    • Hendriks WTJ, Eggers R, Carlstedt TP, Zaldumbide A, Tannemaat MR, et al. (2007) Lentiviral vector-mediated reporter gene expression in avulsed spinal ventral root is short-term, but is prolonged using an immune "stealth" transgene. Restor Neurol Neurosci 25: 585-599.
    • (2007) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 585-599
    • Hendriks, W.T.J.1    Eggers, R.2    Carlstedt, T.P.3    Zaldumbide, A.4    Tannemaat, M.R.5
  • 24
    • 0242440881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation of immune "stealth" genes for gene therapy through fusion with the Gly-Ala repeat of EBNA-1
    • doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302098
    • Ossevoort M, Visser BMJ, van den Wollenberg DJM, van der Voort EIH, Offringa R, et al. (2003) Creation of immune "stealth" genes for gene therapy through fusion with the Gly-Ala repeat of EBNA-1. Gene Ther 10: 2020-2028 doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302098.
    • (2003) Gene Ther , vol.10 , pp. 2020-2028
    • Ossevoort, M.1    Visser, B.M.J.2    van den Wollenberg, D.J.M.3    van der Voort, E.I.H.4    Offringa, R.5
  • 25
    • 0036253278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that determine Schwann cell identity
    • Jessen KR, Mirsky R, (2002) Signals that determine Schwann cell identity. J Anat 200: 367-376.
    • (2002) J Anat , vol.200 , pp. 367-376
    • Jessen, K.R.1    Mirsky, R.2
  • 26
    • 33750609664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point source concentration of GDNF may explain failure of phase II clinical trial
    • doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.07.015
    • Salvatore MF, Ai Y, Fischer B, Zhang AM, Grondin RC, et al. (2006) Point source concentration of GDNF may explain failure of phase II clinical trial. Exp Neurol 202: 497-505 doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.07.015.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.202 , pp. 497-505
    • Salvatore, M.F.1    Ai, Y.2    Fischer, B.3    Zhang, A.M.4    Grondin, R.C.5
  • 27
    • 0037911432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraputamenal infusion of GDNF in aged rhesus monkeys: distribution and dopaminergic effects
    • doi:10.1002/cne.10689
    • Ai Y, Markesbery W, Zhang Z, Grondin R, Elseberry D, et al. (2003) Intraputamenal infusion of GDNF in aged rhesus monkeys: distribution and dopaminergic effects. J Comp Neurol 461: 250-261 doi:10.1002/cne.10689.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.461 , pp. 250-261
    • Ai, Y.1    Markesbery, W.2    Zhang, Z.3    Grondin, R.4    Elseberry, D.5
  • 28
    • 24944520789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-induced signaling in Schwann cells
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03290.x
    • Iwase T, Jung CG, Bae H, Zhang M, Soliven B, (2005) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-induced signaling in Schwann cells. J Neurochem 94: 1488-1499 doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03290.x.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 1488-1499
    • Iwase, T.1    Jung, C.G.2    Bae, H.3    Zhang, M.4    Soliven, B.5
  • 29
    • 69649084348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF-enhanced axonal regeneration and myelination following spinal cord injury is mediated by primary effects on neurons
    • doi:10.1002/glia.20840
    • Zhang L, Ma Z, Smith GM, Wen X, Pressman Y, et al. (2009) GDNF-enhanced axonal regeneration and myelination following spinal cord injury is mediated by primary effects on neurons. Glia 57: 1178-1191 doi:10.1002/glia.20840.
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 1178-1191
    • Zhang, L.1    Ma, Z.2    Smith, G.M.3    Wen, X.4    Pressman, Y.5
  • 30
    • 84864519696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cells migrate along axons in the absence of GDNF signaling
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2202-13-92
    • Heermann S, Spittau B, Zajzon K, Schwab MH, Krieglstein K, (2012) Schwann cells migrate along axons in the absence of GDNF signaling. BMC Neurosci 13: 92 doi:10.1186/1471-2202-13-92.
    • (2012) BMC Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 92
    • Heermann, S.1    Spittau, B.2    Zajzon, K.3    Schwab, M.H.4    Krieglstein, K.5
  • 31
    • 45749144793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel signals controlling embryonic Schwann cell development, myelination and dedifferentiation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1529-8027.2008.00168.x
    • Mirsky R, Woodhoo A, Parkinson DB, Arthur-Farraj P, Bhaskaran A, et al. (2008) Novel signals controlling embryonic Schwann cell development, myelination and dedifferentiation. J Peripher Nerv Syst 13: 122-135 doi:10.1111/j.1529-8027.2008.00168.x.
    • (2008) J Peripher Nerv Syst , vol.13 , pp. 122-135
    • Mirsky, R.1    Woodhoo, A.2    Parkinson, D.B.3    Arthur-Farraj, P.4    Bhaskaran, A.5
  • 32
    • 0033792547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression reduces dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum
    • Batchelor PE, Liberatore GT, Porritt MJ, Donnan GA, Howells DW, (2000) Inhibition of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression reduces dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum. Eur J Neurosci 12: 3462-3468.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3462-3468
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Liberatore, G.T.2    Porritt, M.J.3    Donnan, G.A.4    Howells, D.W.5
  • 33
    • 0036434879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant sprouting and downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in lesioned nigrostriatal dopamine neurons induced by long-lasting overexpression of glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor in the striatum by lentiviral gene transfer
    • Georgievska B, Kirik D, Björklund A, (2002) Aberrant sprouting and downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase in lesioned nigrostriatal dopamine neurons induced by long-lasting overexpression of glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor in the striatum by lentiviral gene transfer. Exp Neurol 177: 461-474.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.177 , pp. 461-474
    • Georgievska, B.1    Kirik, D.2    Björklund, A.3
  • 34
    • 0032513319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle
    • Nguyen QT, Parsadanian AS, Snider WD, Lichtman JW, (1998) Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle. Science 279: 1725-1729.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1725-1729
    • Nguyen, Q.T.1    Parsadanian, A.S.2    Snider, W.D.3    Lichtman, J.W.4
  • 35
    • 0034793857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of GDNF induces and maintains hyperinnervation of muscle fibers and multiple end-plate formation
    • doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7753
    • Zwick M, Teng L, Mu X, Springer JE, Davis BM, (2001) Overexpression of GDNF induces and maintains hyperinnervation of muscle fibers and multiple end-plate formation. Exp Neurol 171: 342-350 doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7753.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 342-350
    • Zwick, M.1    Teng, L.2    Mu, X.3    Springer, J.E.4    Davis, B.M.5
  • 36
    • 0035882282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor administration in postnatal life results in motor unit enlargement and continuous synaptic remodeling at the neuromuscular junction
    • Keller-Peck CR, Feng G, Sanes JR, Yan Q, Lichtman JW, et al. (2001) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor administration in postnatal life results in motor unit enlargement and continuous synaptic remodeling at the neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci 21: 6136-6146.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6136-6146
    • Keller-Peck, C.R.1    Feng, G.2    Sanes, J.R.3    Yan, Q.4    Lichtman, J.W.5
  • 37
    • 77952160858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potentially immunologically inert derivative of the reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator
    • doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0218-8
    • Zaldumbide A, Weening S, Cramer SJ, Rabelink MJWE, Verhaagen J, et al. (2010) A potentially immunologically inert derivative of the reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator. Biotechnol Lett 32: 749-754 doi:10.1007/s10529-010-0218-8.
    • (2010) Biotechnol Lett , vol.32 , pp. 749-754
    • Zaldumbide, A.1    Weening, S.2    Cramer, S.J.3    Rabelink, M.J.W.E.4    Verhaagen, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.