메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 2385-2399

Quantitative genetic divergence and standing genetic (co)variance in thermal reaction norms along latitude

Author keywords

Adaptation; G matrix; Genetic constraint; Resource acquisition; Temperature; Trade off

Indexed keywords

COVARIANCE ANALYSIS; DIVERGENCE; FLY; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENETIC VARIATION; GLOBAL WARMING; JUVENILE; LATITUDE; MUTATION; SELECTION; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 84880802252     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12138     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 60049087351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much do genetic covariances alter the rate of adaptation
    • Agrawal, A. F., and J. R. Stinchcombe 2009. How much do genetic covariances alter the rate of adaptation? Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B 276:1183-1191.
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B , vol.276 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Agrawal, A.F.1    Stinchcombe, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 77955651406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic effects on the evolution of performance curves
    • Asbury, D. E., and M. J. Angilletta, Jr. 2010. Thermodynamic effects on the evolution of performance curves. Am. Nat. 176:E40-E49.
    • (2010) Am. Nat. , vol.176
    • Asbury, D.E.1    Angilletta Jr., M.J.2
  • 6
    • 36049018972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes
    • R package version 0.999375-42. Available
    • Bates, D., M. Maechler, and B. Bolker 2011. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999375-42. Available at http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4.
    • (2011)
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 7
    • 79959713129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to climate change: contrasting patterns of thermal-reaction-norm evolution in Pacific versus Atlantic silversides
    • Baumann, H., and D. O. Conover 2011. Adaptation to climate change: contrasting patterns of thermal-reaction-norm evolution in Pacific versus Atlantic silversides. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B 278:2265-2273.
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B , vol.278 , pp. 2265-2273
    • Baumann, H.1    Conover, D.O.2
  • 8
    • 0037974219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • Begin, M., and D. A. Roff 2003. The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution. Evolution 57:1107-1120.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1107-1120
    • Begin, M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 34547418221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of evolutionary trade-offs during temperature adaptation
    • Bennett, A. F., and R. E. Lenski 2007. An experimental test of evolutionary trade-offs during temperature adaptation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:8649-8654.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 8649-8654
    • Bennett, A.F.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 10
    • 80053459614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temperatures reveal cryptic genetic variation in a polymorphic female sperm storage organ
    • Berger, D., S. S. Bauerfeind, W. U. Blanckenhorn, and M. A. Schäfer 2011a. High temperatures reveal cryptic genetic variation in a polymorphic female sperm storage organ. Evolution 65:2830-2842.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 2830-2842
    • Berger, D.1    Bauerfeind, S.S.2    Blanckenhorn, W.U.3    Schäfer, M.A.4
  • 11
    • 78650493046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence and ontogenetic coupling of larval behavior and thermal reaction norms in three closely related butterflies
    • Berger, D., M. Friberg, and K. Gotthard 2011b. Divergence and ontogenetic coupling of larval behavior and thermal reaction norms in three closely related butterflies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B 278:313-320.
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser.B , vol.278 , pp. 313-320
    • Berger, D.1    Friberg, M.2    Gotthard, K.3
  • 12
    • 17544399145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constancy of the G matrix in ecological time
    • Björklund, M. 2004. Constancy of the G matrix in ecological time. Evolution 58:1157-1164.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 13
    • 84871089697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and unpredictable changes of the G-matrix in a natural bird population over 25 years
    • Björklund, M., A. Husby, and L. Gustafsson 2013. Rapid and unpredictable changes of the G-matrix in a natural bird population over 25 years. J. Evol. Biol. 26:1-13.
    • (2013) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-13
    • Björklund, M.1    Husby, A.2    Gustafsson, L.3
  • 14
    • 0033365223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different growth responses to temperature and resource limitation in three fly species with similar life histories
    • Blanckenhorn, W. U. 1999. Different growth responses to temperature and resource limitation in three fly species with similar life histories. Evol. Ecol. 13:395-409.
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 395-409
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1
  • 15
    • 20444399511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change
    • Blows, M. W., and A. A. Hoffmann 2005. A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86:1371-1384.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 17
    • 44449120404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qst meets the G matrix: the dimensionality of adaptive divergence in multiple correlated quantitative traits
    • Chenoweth, S. F., and M. W. Blows 2008. Qst meets the G matrix: the dimensionality of adaptive divergence in multiple correlated quantitative traits. Evolution 62:1437-1449.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1437-1449
    • Chenoweth, S.F.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 18
    • 0030052176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of cranial morphology in the cotton-top (Saguinus Oedipus) and saddle-back (S. fuscicollis) tamarins
    • Cheverud, J. M. 1996. Quantitative genetic analysis of cranial morphology in the cotton-top (Saguinus Oedipus) and saddle-back (S. fuscicollis) tamarins. J. Evol. Biol. 9:5-42.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5-42
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 77951716714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, plasticity and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory
    • Chevin, L., R. Lande, and G. M Mace 2010. Adaptation, plasticity and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory. PLoS Biol. 8:e1000357.
    • (2010) PLoS Biol. , vol.8
    • Chevin, L.1    Lande, R.2    Mace, G.M.3
  • 20
    • 0141871966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and consequences of evolutionary temperature adaptation
    • Clarke, A. 2003. Costs and consequences of evolutionary temperature adaptation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:573-581.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 573-581
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 21
    • 0028975544 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation
    • Conover, D. O., and E. T. Schultz 1995. Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:248-252.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 248-252
    • Conover, D.O.1    Schultz, E.T.2
  • 22
    • 11144250399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isofemale lines in Drosophila: an empirical approach to quantitative trait analysis in natural populations
    • David, J. R., P. Gibert, H. Legout, G. Petavy, P. Capy, and B. Moreteau 2005. Isofemale lines in Drosophila: an empirical approach to quantitative trait analysis in natural populations. Heredity 94:3-12.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 3-12
    • David, J.R.1    Gibert, P.2    Legout, H.3    Petavy, G.4    Capy, P.5    Moreteau, B.6
  • 23
    • 0034791966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variance in temperature dependent adult size deriving from physiological genetic variation at temperature boundaries
    • de Jong, G., and A. Imasheva 2001. Genetic variance in temperature dependent adult size deriving from physiological genetic variation at temperature boundaries. Genetica 110:195-207.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.110 , pp. 195-207
    • de Jong, G.1    Imasheva, A.2
  • 24
    • 0026565179 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories
    • de Jong, G., and A. J. van Noordwijk 1992. Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories. Am. Nat. 139:749-770.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 749-770
    • de Jong, G.1    van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 79960574428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic variation in the temperature dependence of physiological and ecological traits
    • Dell, A. I., S. Pawar, and V. M. Savage 2011. Systematic variation in the temperature dependence of physiological and ecological traits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:10591-10596.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 10591-10596
    • Dell, A.I.1    Pawar, S.2    Savage, V.M.3
  • 27
    • 78751689129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate
    • Dmitriew, C. M. 2011. The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate? Biol. Rev. 86:97-116.
    • (2011) Biol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 97-116
    • Dmitriew, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 33750067984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics constrain the evolution of insect population growth rates: "warmer is better
    • Frazier, M. R., R. B. Huey, D. Berrigan 2006. Thermodynamics constrain the evolution of insect population growth rates: "warmer is better". Am. Nat. 168:512-520.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.168 , pp. 512-520
    • Frazier, M.R.1    Huey, R.B.2    Berrigan, D.3
  • 29
    • 0028978464 scopus 로고
    • Specialists and generalists in changing environments. I. Fitness landscapes of thermal sensitivity
    • Gilchrist, G. W. 1995. Specialists and generalists in changing environments. I. Fitness landscapes of thermal sensitivity. Am. Nat. 146:252-270.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 252-270
    • Gilchrist, G.W.1
  • 31
    • 0026565814 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms
    • Gomulkiewicz, R., and M. Kirkpatrick 1992. Quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms. Evolution 46:390-411.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 390-411
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 32
    • 77749249761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: the MCMCglmm R Package
    • Hadfield, J. D. 2010. MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: the MCMCglmm R Package. J. Stat. Software 33:1-22. Available at http://www.jstatsoft.org/v33/i02/.
    • (2010) J. Stat. Software , vol.33 , pp. 1-22
    • Hadfield, J.D.1
  • 33
    • 0037402339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is modularity necessary for evolvability? Remarks on the relationship between pleiotropy and evolvability
    • Hansen, T. F. 2003. Is modularity necessary for evolvability? Remarks on the relationship between pleiotropy and evolvability. Biosystems 69:83-94.
    • (2003) Biosystems , vol.69 , pp. 83-94
    • Hansen, T.F.1
  • 34
    • 49549087249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters
    • Hansen, T. F., and D. Houle 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters. J. Evol. Biol. 21:1201-1219.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Houle, D.2
  • 36
    • 77649209820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological climatic limits in Drosophila: patterns and implications
    • Hoffmann, A. A. 2010. Physiological climatic limits in Drosophila: patterns and implications. J. Exp. Biol. 213:870-880.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.213 , pp. 870-880
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1
  • 37
    • 0033104305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions
    • Hoffmann, A. A., and J. Merilä 1999. Heritable variation and evolution under favourable and unfavourable conditions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:96-101.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 96-101
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 38
    • 0000107975 scopus 로고
    • Relations between two sets of variates
    • Hotelling, H. 1936. Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika 28:321-377.
    • (1936) Biometrika , vol.28 , pp. 321-377
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 39
    • 0026016948 scopus 로고
    • Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters
    • Houle, D. 1991. Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45:630-648.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 630-648
    • Houle, D.1
  • 40
    • 0026540999 scopus 로고
    • Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits
    • Houle, D.. 1992. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics 130:195-204.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 195-204
    • Houle, D.1
  • 41
    • 0024903729 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance
    • Huey, R. B., and J. G. Kingsolver 1989. Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4:131-135.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 131-135
    • Huey, R.B.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 42
    • 0027844302 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms
    • Huey, R. B., and J. G. Kingsolver 1993. Evolution of resistance to high temperature in ectotherms. Am. Nat. 142:S21-S46.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142
    • Huey, R.B.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 43
    • 0037352067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral drive versus behavioral inertia in evolution: a null model approach
    • Huey, R. B., P. E. Hertz, and H. B. Sinervo 2003. Behavioral drive versus behavioral inertia in evolution: a null model approach. Am. Nat. 161:357-366.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 357-366
    • Huey, R.B.1    Hertz, P.E.2    Sinervo, H.B.3
  • 44
    • 79952259216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population
    • Husby, A., M. Visser, and L. E. B. Kruuk 2011. Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population. PLoS Biol. 9:e1000585.
    • (2011) PLoS Biol. , vol.9
    • Husby, A.1    Visser, M.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3
  • 45
    • 23044444245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in continuous reaction norms: quantifying directions of biological interest
    • Izem, R., and J. G. Kingsolver 2005. Variation in continuous reaction norms: quantifying directions of biological interest. Am. Nat. 166:277-289.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.166 , pp. 277-289
    • Izem, R.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 46
    • 4344635013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger 2004. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58:1639-1654.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1639-1654
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 47
    • 34047229695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mutation matrix and the evolution of evolvability
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger 2007. The mutation matrix and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 61:727-745.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 727-745
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 48
    • 69949146773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions
    • Kellermann, V., B. van Heerwaarden, C. M. Sgro, and A. A. Hoffmann 2009. Fundamental evolutionary limits in ecological traits drive Drosophila species distributions. Science 325:1244-1246.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1244-1246
    • Kellermann, V.1    van Heerwaarden, B.2    Sgro, C.M.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4
  • 49
    • 84859443112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can evolution of sexual dimorphism be triggered by developmental temperatures
    • Ketola, T., T. N. Kristensen, V. M. Kellermann, and V. Loeschcke 2012. Can evolution of sexual dimorphism be triggered by developmental temperatures? J. Evol. Biol. 25:847-855.
    • (2012) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 847-855
    • Ketola, T.1    Kristensen, T.N.2    Kellermann, V.M.3    Loeschcke, V.4
  • 50
    • 1042290944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variation and selection on performance curves
    • Kingsolver, J. G., and R. Gomulkiewicz 2003. Environmental variation and selection on performance curves. Integr. Comp. Biol. 43:470-477.
    • (2003) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 470-477
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2
  • 51
    • 0035706575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation, selection and evolution of function-valued traits
    • Kingsolver, J. G., R. Gomulkiewicz, and P. A. Carter 2001. Variation, selection and evolution of function-valued traits. Genetica 112-113:87-104.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 87-104
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2    Carter, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 65649116390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions
    • Kirkpatrick, M. 2009. Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions. Genetica 136:271-284.
    • (2009) Genetica , vol.136 , pp. 271-284
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 54
    • 33745895886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of thermal reaction norm evolution in lab and natural phage populations
    • Knies, J. L., R. Izem, K. L. Supler, J. G. Kingsolver, and C. L. Burch 2006. The genetic basis of thermal reaction norm evolution in lab and natural phage populations. Plos Biol. 4:e201.
    • (2006) Plos Biol. , vol.4
    • Knies, J.L.1    Izem, R.2    Supler, K.L.3    Kingsolver, J.G.4    Burch, C.L.5
  • 55
    • 0030939907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus and multitrait measures of differentiation for gene markers and phenotypic traits
    • Kremer, A., A. Zanetto, and A. Ducousso 1997. Multilocus and multitrait measures of differentiation for gene markers and phenotypic traits. Genetics 145:1229-1241.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Kremer, A.1    Zanetto, A.2    Ducousso, A.3
  • 56
    • 84950659640 scopus 로고
    • Between-group comparison of principal components
    • Krzanowski, W. J. 1979. Between-group comparison of principal components. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 74:703-707.
    • (1979) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.74 , pp. 703-707
    • Krzanowski, W.J.1
  • 58
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 59
    • 0018946312 scopus 로고
    • The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations
    • Lande, R.. 1980. The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations. Genetics 94:203-215.
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.94 , pp. 203-215
    • Lande, R.1
  • 61
    • 0023483593 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tolerance
    • Lynch, M., and W. Gabriel 1987. Environmental tolerance. Am. Nat. 129:283-303.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 283-303
    • Lynch, M.1    Gabriel, W.2
  • 62
    • 61849104841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate Qst-Fst comparisons: a neutrality test for the evolution of the G matrix in structured populations
    • Martin, G., E. Chapuis, and J. Goudet 2008. Multivariate Qst-Fst comparisons: a neutrality test for the evolution of the G matrix in structured populations. Genetics 180:2135-2149.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 2135-2149
    • Martin, G.1    Chapuis, E.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 63
    • 40549083019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why "suboptimal" is optimal: Jensens's inequality and ectotherm thermal preference
    • Martin, T. L., and R. B. Huey 2008. Why "suboptimal" is optimal: Jensens's inequality and ectotherm thermal preference. Am. Nat. 171:E102-E118.
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.171
    • Martin, T.L.1    Huey, R.B.2
  • 64
    • 0020871563 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on life history variation in Drosophila simulans
    • Murphy, P. A., J. T. Giesel, and M. N. Manlove 1983. Temperature effects on life history variation in Drosophila simulans. Evolution 37:1181-1192.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1181-1192
    • Murphy, P.A.1    Giesel, J.T.2    Manlove, M.N.3
  • 65
    • 79960673094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex genotype by environment interactions and changing genetic architectures across thermal environments in the Australian field cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-222.
    • Nystrand, M., D. Dowling, and L. Simmons 2011. Complex genotype by environment interactions and changing genetic architectures across thermal environments in the Australian field cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus. BMC Evol. Biol. 11, doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-222.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.11
    • Nystrand, M.1    Dowling, D.2    Simmons, L.3
  • 66
    • 38849171669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian framework for comparative quantitative genetics
    • Ovaskainen, O., J. M. Cano, and J. Merilä 2008. A Bayesian framework for comparative quantitative genetics. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser.B 275:669-678.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser.B , vol.275 , pp. 669-678
    • Ovaskainen, O.1    Cano, J.M.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 67
    • 84859571726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature responses of development processes have not been affected by breeding in different ecological areas for 17 crop species
    • Parent, B., and F. Tardieu 2012. Temperature responses of development processes have not been affected by breeding in different ecological areas for 17 crop species. New Phytol. 194:760-774.
    • (2012) New Phytol. , vol.194 , pp. 760-774
    • Parent, B.1    Tardieu, F.2
  • 68
    • 2342611093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sepsidae (Diptera) of Europe
    • Pont, A. C., and R. Meier 2002. The Sepsidae (Diptera) of Europe. Fauna Ecol. Scand. 37:1-222.
    • (2002) Fauna Ecol. Scand. , vol.37 , pp. 1-222
    • Pont, A.C.1    Meier, R.2
  • 69
    • 84863459480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection accounts for the geographic reversal of sexual size dimorphism in the dung fly Sepsis punctum (Diptera: Sepsidae)
    • Puniamoorthy, N., M. A. Schäfer, and W. U. Blanckenhorn 2012. Sexual selection accounts for the geographic reversal of sexual size dimorphism in the dung fly Sepsis punctum (Diptera: Sepsidae). Evolution 66: 2117-2126.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2117-2126
    • Puniamoorthy, N.1    Schäfer, M.A.2    Blanckenhorn, W.U.3
  • 71
    • 0026540044 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of section on quantitative traits: biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness
    • Rausher, D. 1992. The measurement of section on quantitative traits: biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46:616-626.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 616-626
    • Rausher, D.1
  • 72
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50: 1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 73
    • 4344614509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations, tradeoffs and environmental variation
    • Sgro, C. M., and A. A. Hoffmann 2004. Genetic correlations, tradeoffs and environmental variation. Heredity 93:241-248.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.93 , pp. 241-248
    • Sgro, C.M.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 74
    • 79960086013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal voltinism compensation shape thermal reaction norms for growth rate
    • Shama, L. N. S., M. Campero-Paz, K. M. Wegner, M. De Block, and R. Stoks 2011. Latitudinal voltinism compensation shape thermal reaction norms for growth rate. Mol. Ecol. 20:2929-2941.
    • (2011) Mol. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 2929-2941
    • Shama, L.N.S.1    Campero-Paz, M.2    Wegner, K.M.3    De Block, M.4    Stoks, R.5
  • 75
    • 74949103986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: the costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity
    • Snell-Rodd, E. C., J. D. Van Dyken, T. Cruickshank, M. J. Wade, and A. P. Moczek 2010. Toward a population genetic framework of developmental evolution: the costs, limits, and consequences of phenotypic plasticity. BioEssays 32:71-81.
    • (2010) BioEssays , vol.32 , pp. 71-81
    • Snell-Rodd, E.C.1    Van Dyken, J.D.2    Cruickshank, T.3    Wade, M.J.4    Moczek, A.P.5
  • 76
    • 0027370038 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: quantitative genetic and allozymic variation
    • Spitze, K. 1993. Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: quantitative genetic and allozymic variation. Genetics 135:367-374.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 367-374
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 77
    • 0036644206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G-matrix
    • Steppan, S. J., P. C. Phillips, and D. Houle 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G-matrix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:320-327.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 320-327
    • Steppan, S.J.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Houle, D.3
  • 78
    • 84867219508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and evolution of function-valued traits: understanding environmentally responsive phenotypes
    • Function-valued Traits Working Group, and . :-.
    • Stinchcombe, J. R., Function-valued Traits Working Group, and M. Kirkpatrick 2012. Genetics and evolution of function-valued traits: understanding environmentally responsive phenotypes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27:637-647.
    • (2012) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 637-647
    • Stinchcombe, J.R.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 79
    • 0000960543 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance
    • Turelli, M. 1988. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance. Evolution 42:1342-1347.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Turelli, M.1
  • 80
    • 76249110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundant genetic variation + strong selection = multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation
    • Walsh, B., and M. W. Blows 2009. Abundant genetic variation + strong selection = multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation. Ann. Rev. Ecol., Evol. Syst. 40:41-59.
    • (2009) Ann. Rev. Ecol., Evol. Syst. , vol.40 , pp. 41-59
    • Walsh, B.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 81
    • 84869885859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting extinction risk of ectotherms under climate warming: an evolutionary perspective
    • Walters, R. J., W. U. Blanckenhorn, and D. Berger 2012. Forecasting extinction risk of ectotherms under climate warming: an evolutionary perspective. Funct. Ecol. 26:1324-1338.
    • (2012) Funct. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 1324-1338
    • Walters, R.J.1    Blanckenhorn, W.U.2    Berger, D.3
  • 82
    • 34347334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intrapopulation variation in thermal reaction norms for growth rate: evolution of latitudinal compensation in ectotherms with a genetic constraint
    • Yamahira, K, M. Kawajiri, K. Takeshi, and T. Irie 2007. Inter- and intrapopulation variation in thermal reaction norms for growth rate: evolution of latitudinal compensation in ectotherms with a genetic constraint. Evolution 61:1577-1589.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Yamahira, K.1    Kawajiri, M.2    Takeshi, K.3    Irie, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.