-
1
-
-
53149143542
-
Understanding the evolution and stability of the G-matrix
-
Arnold, S.J., Bürger, R., Hohenlohe, P.A., Ajie, B.C. & Jones, A.G. 2008. Understanding the evolution and stability of the G-matrix. Evolution 62: 2451-2461.
-
(2008)
Evolution
, vol.62
, pp. 2451-2461
-
-
Arnold, S.J.1
Bürger, R.2
Hohenlohe, P.A.3
Ajie, B.C.4
Jones, A.G.5
-
2
-
-
0023317666
-
Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters
-
Barton, N.H. & Turelli, M. 1987. Adaptive landscapes, genetic distance and the evolution of quantitative characters. Genet. Res. Camb. 49: 157-173.
-
(1987)
Genet. Res. Camb.
, vol.49
, pp. 157-173
-
-
Barton, N.H.1
Turelli, M.2
-
3
-
-
0024792701
-
Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know?
-
Barton, N.H. & Turelli, M. 1989. Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? Annu. Rev. Genet. 23: 337-370.
-
(1989)
Annu. Rev. Genet.
, vol.23
, pp. 337-370
-
-
Barton, N.H.1
Turelli, M.2
-
4
-
-
0028162849
-
Processes generating macroevolutionary patterns of morphological variation in birds - a simulation study
-
Björklund, M. 1994. Processes generating macroevolutionary patterns of morphological variation in birds - a simulation study. J. Evol. Biol. 7: 727-742.
-
(1994)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 727-742
-
-
Björklund, M.1
-
5
-
-
0029659641
-
The importance of evolutionary constraints on ecological time scales
-
Björklund, M. 1996. The importance of evolutionary constraints on ecological time scales. Evol. Ecol. 10: 423-431.
-
(1996)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 423-431
-
-
Björklund, M.1
-
6
-
-
0344515378
-
Variation and selection - what are we measuring?
-
Björklund, M. 2003. Variation and selection - what are we measuring? Ann. Zool. Fennica 40: 387-394.
-
(2003)
Ann. Zool. Fennica
, vol.40
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Björklund, M.1
-
7
-
-
17544399145
-
Constancy of the G-matrix in ecological time
-
Björklund, M. 2004. Constancy of the G-matrix in ecological time. Evolution 58: 1145-1164.
-
(2004)
Evolution
, vol.58
, pp. 1145-1164
-
-
Björklund, M.1
-
8
-
-
0027868952
-
Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches - adaptive vs constraint models
-
Björklund, M. & Merilä, J. 1993. Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches - adaptive vs constraint models. J. Evol. Biol. 6: 359-373.
-
(1993)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.6
, pp. 359-373
-
-
Björklund, M.1
Merilä, J.2
-
9
-
-
0013877398
-
Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection
-
Bohren, B.B., Hill, W.G. & Robertson, A. 1966. Some observations on asymmetrical correlated responses to selection. Genet. Res. Camb. 7: 44-57.
-
(1966)
Genet. Res. Camb.
, vol.7
, pp. 44-57
-
-
Bohren, B.B.1
Hill, W.G.2
Robertson, A.3
-
11
-
-
5344250391
-
Population differentiation in G matrix structure due to natural selection in Rana temporaria
-
Cano, J.M., Laurila, A., Palo, J. & Merilä, J. 2004. Population differentiation in G matrix structure due to natural selection in Rana temporaria. Evolution 58: 2013-2020.
-
(2004)
Evolution
, vol.58
, pp. 2013-2020
-
-
Cano, J.M.1
Laurila, A.2
Palo, J.3
Merilä, J.4
-
12
-
-
17844383749
-
Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: are there constraints on adaptive evolution?
-
Caruso, C.M., Maherali, H., Mikulyuk, A., Carlson, K. & Jackson, R.B. 2005. Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: are there constraints on adaptive evolution? Evolution 59: 826-837.
-
(2005)
Evolution
, vol.59
, pp. 826-837
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
Maherali, H.2
Mikulyuk, A.3
Carlson, K.4
Jackson, R.B.5
-
13
-
-
24944534525
-
How do misassigned paternities affect the estimation of heritability in the field?
-
Charmantier, A. & Réale, D. 2005. How do misassigned paternities affect the estimation of heritability in the field? Mol. Ecol. 14: 2839-2850.
-
(2005)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.14
, pp. 2839-2850
-
-
Charmantier, A.1
Réale, D.2
-
14
-
-
34547528507
-
Comparing covariance matrices: random skewers method compared to the principal components model
-
Cheverud, J.M. & Marroig, G. 2007. Comparing covariance matrices: random skewers method compared to the principal components model. Genet. Mol. Biol. 30: 461-469.
-
(2007)
Genet. Mol. Biol.
, vol.30
, pp. 461-469
-
-
Cheverud, J.M.1
Marroig, G.2
-
15
-
-
77956652292
-
Individuals and populations: the role of long-term, individual-based studies of animals in ecology and evolutionary biology
-
Clutton-Brock, T. & Sheldon, B.C. 2010. Individuals and populations: the role of long-term, individual-based studies of animals in ecology and evolutionary biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25: 562-573.
-
(2010)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.25
, pp. 562-573
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.1
Sheldon, B.C.2
-
16
-
-
79953245458
-
The statistical mechanics of a polygenic character under stabilizing selection, mutation and drift
-
De Vladar, H.P. & Barton, N.H. 2011. The statistical mechanics of a polygenic character under stabilizing selection, mutation and drift. J. R. Soc. Interface 8: 720-739.
-
(2011)
J. R. Soc. Interface
, vol.8
, pp. 720-739
-
-
De Vladar, H.P.1
Barton, N.H.2
-
17
-
-
40549134650
-
Rapid divergence of genetic variance-covariance matrix within a population
-
Doroszuk, A., Wojewodzie, M.W., Gort, G. & Kammenga, J.E. 2008. Rapid divergence of genetic variance-covariance matrix within a population. Am. Nat. 171: 291-304.
-
(2008)
Am. Nat.
, vol.171
, pp. 291-304
-
-
Doroszuk, A.1
Wojewodzie, M.W.2
Gort, G.3
Kammenga, J.E.4
-
18
-
-
84931748999
-
How do genetic correlations affect range shifts in a changing environment?
-
Duputie, A., Massol, F., Chuine, I., Kirkpatrick, M. & Ronce, O. 2012. How do genetic correlations affect range shifts in a changing environment? Ecol. Lett. 15: 251-259.
-
(2012)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 251-259
-
-
Duputie, A.1
Massol, F.2
Chuine, I.3
Kirkpatrick, M.4
Ronce, O.5
-
20
-
-
33846633697
-
Resolving the paradox of stasis: models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales
-
Estes, S. & Arnold, S.J. 2007. Resolving the paradox of stasis: models with stabilizing selection explain evolutionary divergence on all timescales. Am. Nat. 169: 227-244.
-
(2007)
Am. Nat.
, vol.169
, pp. 227-244
-
-
Estes, S.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
21
-
-
33846858635
-
Variation in pleiotropy and the mutational underpinnings of the G-matrix
-
Estes, S. & Phillips, P.C. 2006. Variation in pleiotropy and the mutational underpinnings of the G-matrix. Evolution 60: 2655-2660.
-
(2006)
Evolution
, vol.60
, pp. 2655-2660
-
-
Estes, S.1
Phillips, P.C.2
-
23
-
-
37349062479
-
Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in the face of climate change in a wild bird population
-
Garant, D., Hadfield, J.D., Kruuk, L.E.B. & Sheldon, B.C. 2008. Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in the face of climate change in a wild bird population. Mol. Ecol. 17: 179-188.
-
(2008)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.17
, pp. 179-188
-
-
Garant, D.1
Hadfield, J.D.2
Kruuk, L.E.B.3
Sheldon, B.C.4
-
24
-
-
0041507314
-
Effects of disruptive selection. VIII. Imposed quasirandom mating
-
Gibson, J.B. & Thoday, J.M. 1963. Effects of disruptive selection. VIII. Imposed quasirandom mating. Heredity 18: 513-524.
-
(1963)
Heredity
, vol.18
, pp. 513-524
-
-
Gibson, J.B.1
Thoday, J.M.2
-
25
-
-
84857654213
-
-
VSN International, Hemel Hempstead, UK.
-
Gilmour, A.R., Gogel, B.J., Cullis, B.R., Welham, S.J. & Thompson, R. 2009. ASReml User Guide. Release 2.0. VSN International, Hemel Hempstead, UK.
-
(2009)
ASReml User Guide. Release 2.0
-
-
Gilmour, A.R.1
Gogel, B.J.2
Cullis, B.R.3
Welham, S.J.4
Thompson, R.5
-
26
-
-
0024898032
-
A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution
-
Gould, S.J. 1989. A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution. Evolution 43: 516-539.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 516-539
-
-
Gould, S.J.1
-
27
-
-
84868691184
-
Sex specific genetic variances in life history and morphological traits of the seed beetle C. maculatus
-
Hallsson, L. & Björklund, M. 2012. Sex specific genetic variances in life history and morphological traits of the seed beetle C. maculatus. Ecol. Evol. 2: 128-138.
-
(2012)
Ecol. Evol.
, vol.2
, pp. 128-138
-
-
Hallsson, L.1
Björklund, M.2
-
28
-
-
49549087249
-
Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters
-
Hansen, T.F. & Houle, D. 2008. Measuring and comparing evolvability and constraint in multivariate characters. J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1201-1219.
-
(2008)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1201-1219
-
-
Hansen, T.F.1
Houle, D.2
-
30
-
-
0000563391
-
Estimation of genetic parameters
-
Henderson, C.R. 1950. Estimation of genetic parameters. Ann. Math. Stat. 21: 309-310.
-
(1950)
Ann. Math. Stat.
, vol.21
, pp. 309-310
-
-
Henderson, C.R.1
-
32
-
-
67449150171
-
Characterizing the evolution of genetic variance using genetic covariance tensors
-
Hine, E., Chenowth, S.F., Rundle, H.D. & Blows, M.W. 2009. Characterizing the evolution of genetic variance using genetic covariance tensors. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B364: 1567-1578.
-
(2009)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc.
, vol.B364
, pp. 1567-1578
-
-
Hine, E.1
Chenowth, S.F.2
Rundle, H.D.3
Blows, M.W.4
-
33
-
-
40549132217
-
MIPoD: a hypothesis-testing framework for microevolutionary inference from patterns of divergence
-
Hohenlohe, P.A. & Arnold, S.J. 2008. MIPoD: a hypothesis-testing framework for microevolutionary inference from patterns of divergence. Am. Nat. 171: 366-385.
-
(2008)
Am. Nat.
, vol.171
, pp. 366-385
-
-
Hohenlohe, P.A.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
34
-
-
0026016948
-
Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters
-
Houle, D. 1991. Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45: 630-648.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 630-648
-
-
Houle, D.1
-
35
-
-
77955233527
-
Contrasting patterns of phenotypic plasticity in reproductive traits in two great tit (Parus major) populations
-
Husby, A., Nussey, D.H., Visser, M.E., Wilson, A.J., Sheldon, B.C. & Kruuk, L.E.B.. 2010. Contrasting patterns of phenotypic plasticity in reproductive traits in two great tit (Parus major) populations. Evolution 64: 2221-2237.
-
(2010)
Evolution
, vol.64
, pp. 2221-2237
-
-
Husby, A.1
Nussey, D.H.2
Visser, M.E.3
Wilson, A.J.4
Sheldon, B.C.5
Kruuk, L.E.B.6
-
36
-
-
79952259216
-
Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population
-
Husby, A., Visser, M.E. & Kruuk, L.E.B. 2011. Speeding up microevolution: the effects of increasing temperature on selection and genetic variance in a wild bird population. PLoS Biol. 9: e1000585.
-
(2011)
PLoS Biol.
, vol.9
-
-
Husby, A.1
Visser, M.E.2
Kruuk, L.E.B.3
-
37
-
-
0043286742
-
Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift
-
Jones, A.G., Arnold, S.J. & Bürger, R. 2003. Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift. Evolution 57: 1747-1760.
-
(2003)
Evolution
, vol.57
, pp. 1747-1760
-
-
Jones, A.G.1
Arnold, S.J.2
Bürger, R.3
-
38
-
-
4344635013
-
Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum
-
Jones, A.G., Arnold, S.J. & Bürger, R. 2007. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58: 1639-1654.
-
(2007)
Evolution
, vol.58
, pp. 1639-1654
-
-
Jones, A.G.1
Arnold, S.J.2
Bürger, R.3
-
39
-
-
0026565179
-
Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories
-
de Jong, G. & van Noordwijk, A.J. 1992. Acquisition and allocation of resources: genetic (co)variances, selection, and life histories. Am. Nat. 139: 749-770.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat.
, vol.139
, pp. 749-770
-
-
de Jong, G.1
van Noordwijk, A.J.2
-
40
-
-
65649116390
-
Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions
-
Kirkpatrick, M. 2009. Patterns of quantitative genetic variation in multiple dimensions. Genetica 136: 271-284.
-
(2009)
Genetica
, vol.136
, pp. 271-284
-
-
Kirkpatrick, M.1
-
41
-
-
2942724484
-
Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the "animal model"
-
Kruuk, L.E.B. 2004. Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the "animal model". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. 359: 873-890.
-
(2004)
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond.
, vol.359
, pp. 873-890
-
-
Kruuk, L.E.B.1
-
42
-
-
34547886842
-
How to separate genetic and environmental causes of similarity between relatives
-
Kruuk, L.E.B. & Hadfield, J.D. 2007. How to separate genetic and environmental causes of similarity between relatives. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1890-1903.
-
(2007)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1890-1903
-
-
Kruuk, L.E.B.1
Hadfield, J.D.2
-
43
-
-
0001288442
-
Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry
-
Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33: 402-416.
-
(1979)
Evolution
, vol.33
, pp. 402-416
-
-
Lande, R.1
-
44
-
-
0001214721
-
The measurement of selection on correlated characters
-
Lande, R. & Arnold, S.J. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
-
(1983)
Evolution
, vol.37
, pp. 1210-1226
-
-
Lande, R.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
46
-
-
0000852552
-
Choosing a point from the surface of a sphere
-
Marsaglia, G. 1972. Choosing a point from the surface of a sphere. Ann. Math. Stat. 43: 645-646.
-
(1972)
Ann. Math. Stat.
, vol.43
, pp. 645-646
-
-
Marsaglia, G.1
-
47
-
-
0031972434
-
Genetic variation and causes of genotype-environment interaction in the body size of blue tit (Parus caeruleus)
-
Merilä, J. & Fry, J.D. 1998. Genetic variation and causes of genotype-environment interaction in the body size of blue tit (Parus caeruleus). Genetics 148: 1233-1244.
-
(1998)
Genetics
, vol.148
, pp. 1233-1244
-
-
Merilä, J.1
Fry, J.D.2
-
48
-
-
0027835125
-
Inheritance of size and shape in natural population of collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis
-
Merilä, J. & Gustafsson, L. 1993. Inheritance of size and shape in natural population of collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis. J. Evol. Biol. 6: 375-398.
-
(1993)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.6
, pp. 375-398
-
-
Merilä, J.1
Gustafsson, L.2
-
49
-
-
0029956948
-
Temporal stability and microgeographic homogeneity of heritability estimates in a natural bird population
-
Merilä, J. & Gustafsson, L. 1996. Temporal stability and microgeographic homogeneity of heritability estimates in a natural bird population. J. Hered. 87: 199-204.
-
(1996)
J. Hered.
, vol.87
, pp. 199-204
-
-
Merilä, J.1
Gustafsson, L.2
-
50
-
-
0033693788
-
Quantitative genetic variation in Daphnia: temporal changes in genetic architecture
-
Pfrender, M.E. & Lynch, M. 2000. Quantitative genetic variation in Daphnia: temporal changes in genetic architecture. Evolution 54: 1502-1509.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1502-1509
-
-
Pfrender, M.E.1
Lynch, M.2
-
51
-
-
0000625291
-
Visualizing multivariate selection
-
Phillips, P.C. & Arnold, S.J. 1989. Visualizing multivariate selection. Evolution 43: 1209-1222.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1209-1222
-
-
Phillips, P.C.1
Arnold, S.J.2
-
52
-
-
33646950408
-
Testing the genetics underlying the co-evolution of mate choice and ornament in the wild
-
Qvarnström, A., Brommer, J.E. & Gustafsson, L. 2006. Testing the genetics underlying the co-evolution of mate choice and ornament in the wild. Nature 441: 84-86.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.441
, pp. 84-86
-
-
Qvarnström, A.1
Brommer, J.E.2
Gustafsson, L.3
-
53
-
-
34547689827
-
The G-matrix under fluctuating correlational mutation and selection
-
Revell, L.J. 2007. The G-matrix under fluctuating correlational mutation and selection. Evolution 61: 1857-1872.
-
(2007)
Evolution
, vol.61
, pp. 1857-1872
-
-
Revell, L.J.1
-
54
-
-
85027923897
-
A test of the hypothesis that correlational selection generates genetic correlations
-
Roff, D.A. & Fairbairn, D.J. 2012. A test of the hypothesis that correlational selection generates genetic correlations. Evolution 66: 2953-2960.
-
(2012)
Evolution
, vol.66
, pp. 2953-2960
-
-
Roff, D.A.1
Fairbairn, D.J.2
-
55
-
-
84861194627
-
There's more than one way to skin a G matrix
-
Roff, D.A., Prokkola, J.M., Krams, I. & Rantala, M.J. 2012. There's more than one way to skin a G matrix. J. Evol. Biol. 25: 1113-1126.
-
(2012)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.25
, pp. 1113-1126
-
-
Roff, D.A.1
Prokkola, J.M.2
Krams, I.3
Rantala, M.J.4
-
56
-
-
84871055108
-
Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in Drosophila. I. The phenotypic variance and its components
-
Scharloo, W., Hoogmoed, M.S. & Ter Kuile, A. 1967. Stabilizing and disruptive selection on a mutant character in Drosophila. I. The phenotypic variance and its components. Genetics 60: 373-388.
-
(1967)
Genetics
, vol.60
, pp. 373-388
-
-
Scharloo, W.1
Hoogmoed, M.S.2
Ter Kuile, A.3
-
57
-
-
0029838036
-
Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
-
Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50: 1766-1774.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 1766-1774
-
-
Schluter, D.1
-
58
-
-
0033082292
-
Sexual selection resulting from extrapair paternity in collared flycatchers
-
Sheldon, B.C. & Ellegren, H. 1999. Sexual selection resulting from extrapair paternity in collared flycatchers. Anim. Behav. 57: 285-298.
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.57
, pp. 285-298
-
-
Sheldon, B.C.1
Ellegren, H.2
-
59
-
-
0031717224
-
Gender and environmental sensitivity in nestling collared flycatchers
-
Sheldon, B.C., Merilä, J., Lindgren, G. & Ellegren, H. 1998. Gender and environmental sensitivity in nestling collared flycatchers. Ecology 79: 1939-1948.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1939-1948
-
-
Sheldon, B.C.1
Merilä, J.2
Lindgren, G.3
Ellegren, H.4
-
60
-
-
0020095504
-
Effect of short term directional selection on genetic variability: experiments with Drosophila melanogaster
-
Sorensen, D.A. & Hill, W.G. 1982. Effect of short term directional selection on genetic variability: experiments with Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 48: 27-33.
-
(1982)
Heredity
, vol.48
, pp. 27-33
-
-
Sorensen, D.A.1
Hill, W.G.2
-
61
-
-
0036644206
-
Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix
-
Steppan, S.J., Phillips, P.C. & Houle, D. 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 320-327.
-
(2002)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.17
, pp. 320-327
-
-
Steppan, S.J.1
Phillips, P.C.2
Houle, D.3
-
62
-
-
51249121392
-
Estimating nonlinear selection gradients using quadratic regression coefficients: double or nothing?
-
Stinchcombe, J.R., Agrawal, A.F., Hohenlohe, P.A., Arnold, S.J. & Blows, M.W. 2008. Estimating nonlinear selection gradients using quadratic regression coefficients: double or nothing?. Evolution 62: 2435-2440.
-
(2008)
Evolution
, vol.62
, pp. 2435-2440
-
-
Stinchcombe, J.R.1
Agrawal, A.F.2
Hohenlohe, P.A.3
Arnold, S.J.4
Blows, M.W.5
-
63
-
-
84966144560
-
Effects of disruptive selection. I. Genetic flexibility
-
Thoday, J.M. 1959. Effects of disruptive selection. I. Genetic flexibility. Heredity 13: 187-209.
-
(1959)
Heredity
, vol.13
, pp. 187-209
-
-
Thoday, J.M.1
-
64
-
-
0007005273
-
Asymmetrical correlated response to selection under an infinitesimal genetic model
-
Villanueva, B. & Kennedy, B.W. 1992. Asymmetrical correlated response to selection under an infinitesimal genetic model. Theor. Appl. Gen. 84: 232-329.
-
(1992)
Theor. Appl. Gen.
, vol.84
, pp. 232-329
-
-
Villanueva, B.1
Kennedy, B.W.2
-
65
-
-
84871089231
-
-
Hypersphere Point Picking. From MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource. URL.
-
Weisstein, E.W. 2011. Hypersphere Point Picking. From MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource. URL http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HyperspherePointPicking.html.
-
(2011)
-
-
Weisstein, E.W.1
|