Atmospheric inversion of SO2 and primary aerosol emissions for the year 2010

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 13, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 6555-6573

  Huneeus, N ^a   Boucher, O ^a   Chevallier, F ^b  

^a LABORATOIRE DE MÉTÉOROLOGIE DYNAMIQUE   (France)

^b LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; BIOMASS BURNING; BLACK CARBON; DUST; EMISSION INVENTORY; ERROR ANALYSIS; MODIS; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; OPTICAL DEPTH; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT; SEA SALT; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 84880639943     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-6555-2013     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. 20 emissions by wind erosion: main sources of uncertainties, Geo-morphology, 59, 63-74, 2004. (Pubitemid 38423383)
2. Assamoi, E.-M. and Liousse, C.: A new inventory for two-wheel vehicle emissions in West Africa for 2002, Atmos. Environ., 44, 3985-3996, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.048, 2010.
3. Bauer, S. E., Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Hauglustaine, D. A., and Dentener, F.: Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: influence on tropospheric ozone chemistry and comparison to observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D02304, doi:10.1029/2003jd003868, 2004.
4. Bond, T. C., and Streets., D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J.-H., and Klimont, Z.: A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 109, 1-43, doi:10.1029/2003jd003697, 2004. (Pubitemid 39366556)
5. Bond, T. C., Bhardwaj, E., Dong, R., Jogani, R., Jung, S., Roden, C., Streets, D. G., and Trautmann, N.M.: Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850-2000, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB2018, doi:10.1029/2006gb002840, 2007. (Pubitemid 47323967)
6. Bouttier, F. and Courtier, C.: Data assimilation methods and concepts, Meteorological Training Course Lecture Series, European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast, 59pp., 1999.
7. Cakmur, R. V., and Miller., R. L., Perlwitz, J., Geogdzhayev, I. V., Ginoux, P., Koch, D., and Kohfeld., K. E., Tegen, I., and Zender, C.S.: Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimizing the difference between a model and observations, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 111, 1-24, doi:10.1029/2005jd005791, 2006. (Pubitemid 43675924)
8. 2 surface fluxes from OCO measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, 1-6, doi:10.1029/2007gl030463, 2007. (Pubitemid 351279330)
9. 2 sources and sinks from satellite observations: method and application to TOVS data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24309, doi:10.1029/2005jd006390, 2005. (Pubitemid 43169422)
10. de Leeuw, G., Andreas, E. L., Anguelova, M. D., and Fairall., C. W., Lewis, E. R., O'Dowd, C., Schulz, M., and Schwartz, S. E.: Production flux of sea spray aerosol, Rev. Geophys., 49, 1-39, doi:10.1029/2010rg000349, 2011.
11. Denman, K. L., Brasseur, G., Chidthaisong, A., Ciais, P., and Cox., P. M., Dickinson, R. E., Hauglustaine, D., Heinze, C., Holland, E., Jacob, D., Lohmann, U., Ramachandran, S., da Silva Dias, P. L., Wofsy, S. C., and Zhang, X.: Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2007.
12. Dentener, F., Kinne, S., Bond, T., Boucher, O., Cofala, J., Generoso, S., Ginoux, P., Gong, S., Hoelzemann, J. J., Ito, A., Marelli, L., Penner, J. E., Putaud, J.-P., Textor, C., Schulz, M., van der Werf, G. R., and Wilson, J.: Emissions of primary aerosol and precursor gases in the years 2000 and 1750 prescribed data-sets for AeroCom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4321-4344, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4321-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44488456)
13. 2 from 1980 to 2010 for hindcast model experiments, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 24895-24954, doi:10.5194/acpd-12- 24895-2012, 2012.
14. Dubovik, O., Lapyonok, T., Kaufman, Y. J., Chin, M., Ginoux, P., Kahn, R. A., and Sinyuk, A.: Retrieving global aerosol sources from satellites using inverse modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 209-250, doi:10.5194/acp-8-209-2008, 2008.
15. Eyring, V., Isaksen, I. S. A., Berntsen, T., Collins, W. J., Corbett, J. J., Endresen, O., Grainger, R. G., Moldanova, J., Schlager, H., and Stevenson, D. S.: Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: shipping, Atmos. Environ., 44, 4735-4771, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.059, 2010.
16. Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R.: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tig-nor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2007.
17. Fu, T. M., and Cao., J. J., Zhang, X. Y., Lee, S. C., Zhang, Q., and Han., Y. M., Qu, W. J., Han, Z., Zhang, R., and Wang., Y. X., Chen, D., and Henze, D.K.: Carbonaceous aerosols in China: top-down constraints on primary sources and estimation of secondary contribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2725-2746, doi:10.5194/acp-12-2725-2012, 2012.
18. Generoso, S., Bréon, F. M., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., and Schulz, M.: Improving the seasonal cycle and interannual variations of biomass burning aerosol sources, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1211-1222, doi:10.5194/acp-3- 1211-2003, 2003.
19. Ginoux, P., Chin, M., Tegen, I., Prospero, J. M., Holben, B., Dubovik, O., and Lin, S.J.: Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 20255-20273, 2001.
20. Ginoux, P., and Prospero., J. M., Gill, T. E., Hsu, N. C., and Zhao, M.: Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products, Rev. Geophys., 50, 1-36, doi:10.1029/2012rg000388, 2012.
21. Granier, C., Bessagnet, B., Bond, T., D'Angiola, A., van der Gon, H. D., Frost, G. J., Heil, A., Kaiser, J. W., Kinne, S., Klimont, Z., Kloster, S., Lamarque, J.-F., Liousse, C., Masui, T., Meleux, F., Mieville, A., Ohara, T., Raut, J.-C., Riahi, K., Schultz, M. G., Smith, S. J., Thompson, A., van Aardenne, J., van der Werf, G. R., van Vuuren, D. P.: Evolution of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of air pollutants at global and regional scales during the 1980-2010 period, Clim. Change, 109, 163-190, doi:10.1007/s10584-011- 0154-1, 2011.
22. Hakami, A., and Henze., D. K., Seinfeld, J. H., Chai, T., Tang, Y., and Carmichael., G. R., and Sandu, A.: Adjoint inverse modeling of black carbon during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D14301, doi:10.1029/2004jd005671, 2005. (Pubitemid 41320625)
23. Haywood, J. and Boucher, O.: Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: a review, Rev. Geophys., 38, 513-543, doi:10.1029/1999rg000078, 2000. (Pubitemid 32012282)
24. Haywood, J. and Schulz, M.: Causes of the reduction in uncertainty in the anthropogenic radiative forcing of climate between IPCC (2001) and IPCC (2007), Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20701, doi:10.1029/2007gl030749, 2007. (Pubitemid 350303283)
25. Hoelzemann, J. J., and Schultz., M. G., Brasseur, G. P., Granier, C., and Simon, M.: Global Wildland Fire Emission Model (GWEM): evaluating the use of global area burnt satellite data, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14S04, doi:10.1029/2003jd003666, 2004. (Pubitemid 39364481)
26. Holben, B. N., and Eck., T. F., Slutsker, I., Tanre, D., Buis, J. P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Reagan, J. A., and Kaufman., Y. J., Nakajima, T., Lavenu, F., Jankowiak, I., and Smirnov, A.: AERONET - a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1-16, 1998. (Pubitemid 29360424)
27. Holben, B. N., Tanre, D., Smirnov, A., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Abuhassan, N., Newcomb, W. W., and Schafer., J. S., Chatenet, B., Lavenu, F., Kaufman, Y. J., and Castle., J. V., Setzer, A., Markham, B., Clark, D., Frouin, R., Halthore, R., Karneli, A., O'Neill, N. T., Pietras, C., Pinker, R. T., Voss, K., and Zibordi, G.: An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: aerosol optical depth from AERONET, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 12067-12097, 2001.
28. Hubanks, P. A., and King., M. D., Platnick, S., and Pincus, R.: MODIS Atmosphere L3 Gridded Product Algorithm Theoretical BasisDocument, 96pp., 2008.
29. Huneeus, N., Boucher, O., and Chevallier, F.: Simplified aerosol modeling for variational data assimilation, Geosci. Model Dev., 2, 213-229, doi:10.5194/gmd-2-213-2009, 2009.
30. Huneeus, N., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., Griesfeller, J., Prospero, J., Kinne, S., Bauer, S., Boucher, O., Chin, M., Dentener, F., Diehl, T., Easter, R., Fillmore, D., Ghan, S., Ginoux, P., Grini, A., Horowitz, L., Koch, D., Krol, M. C., Landing, W., Liu, X., Mahowald, N., Miller, R., Morcrette, J.-J., Myhre, G., Penner, J., Perlwitz, J., Stier, P., Takemura, T., and Zender, C. S.: Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7781-7816, doi:10.5194/acp-11-7781-2011, 2011.
31. Huneeus, N., Chevallier, F., and Boucher, O.: Estimating aerosol emissions by assimilating observed aerosol optical depth in a global aerosol model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4585-4606, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4585-2012, 2012.
32. Ito, A. and Penner, J. E.: Historical emissions of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and fossil fuel burning for the period 1870-2000, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 19, 1-14, doi:10.1029/2004gb002374, 2005. (Pubitemid 41576427)
33. Jaeglé, L., and Quinn., P. K., Bates, T. S., Alexander, B., and Lin, J.T.: Global distribution of sea salt aerosols: new constraints from in situ and remote sensing observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3137-3157, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3137-2011, 2011.
34. Junker, C. and Liousse, C.: A global emission inventory of carbonaceous aerosol from historic records of fossil fuel and biofuel consumption for the period 1860-1997, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1195-1207, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1195-2008, 2008.
35. Kaiser, J. W., Heil, A., Andreae, M. O., Benedetti, A., Chubarova, N., Jones, L., Morcrette, J. J., Razinger, M., and Schultz., M. G., Suttie, M., and van der Werf, G. R.: Biomass burning emissions estimated with a global fire assimilation system based on observed fire radiative power, Biogeosciences, 9, 527-554, doi:10.5194/bg-9-527-2012, 2012.
36. 10 and EC in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands in 1985-2008, Atmos. Environ., 45, 5294-5301, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.058, 2011.
37. King, M. D., and Menzel., W. P., Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., Gao, B. C., Platnick, S., and Ackerman., S. A., Remer, L. A., Pincus, R., and Hubanks, P.A.: Cloud and aerosol properties, precipitable water, and profiles of temperature and water vapor from MODIS, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 41, 442-458, 2003.
38. Kleidman, R. G., O'Neill, N. T., Remer, L. A., Kaufman, Y. J., Eck, T. F., Tanré, D., Dubovik, O., and Holben, B. N.: Comparison of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) remote-sensing retrievals of aerosol fine mode fraction over ocean, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, 1-6, doi:10.1029/2005jd005760, 2005. (Pubitemid 43051314)
39. Lamarque, J.-F., Bond, T. C., Eyring, V., Granier, C., Heil, A., Klimont, Z., Lee, D., Liousse, C., Mieville, A., Owen, B., Schultz, M. G., Shindell, D., and Smith., S. J., Stehfest, E., Van Aardenne, J., Cooper, O. R., Kainuma, M., Mahowald, N., Mc-Connell, J. R., Naik, V., Riahi, K., and van Vuuren, D. P.: Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7017-7039, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010, 2010.
40. Lathière, J., Hauglustaine, D. A., Friend, A. D., De Noblet-Ducoudré, N., Viovy, N., and Folberth, G. A.: Impact of climate variability and land use changes on global biogenic volatile organic compound emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2129-2146, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2129-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 43980740)
41. Laurent, B., Marticorena, B., Bergametti, G., Léon, J. F., and Mahowald, N.M.: Modeling mineral dust emissions from the Sahara desert using new surface properties and soil database, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 113, 1-20, doi:10.1029/2007jd009484, 2008.
42. Lee, L. A., and Carslaw., K. S., Pringle, K. J., Mann, G. W., and Spracklen, D.V.: Emulation of a complex global aerosol model to quantify sensitivity to uncertain parameters, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12253-12273, doi:10.5194/acp-11-12253-2011, 2011.
43. Lei, Y., Zhang, Q., He, K. B., and Streets, D.G.: Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990-2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 931-954, doi:10.5194/acp-11-931-2011, 2011.
44. Lewis, E. R. and Schwartz, S. E.: Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements, and Models: A Critical Review, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2004.
45. Lu, Z., and Streets., D. G., Zhang, Q., Wang, S., Carmichael, G. R., and Cheng., Y. F., Wei, C., Chin, M., Diehl, T., and Tan, Q.: Sulfur dioxide emissions in China and sulfur trends in East Asia since 2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6311-6331, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6311-2010, 2010.
46. Lu, Z., Zhang, Q., and Streets, D.G.: Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in China and India, 1996-2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9839-9864, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9839-2011, 2011.
47. Marticorena, B., Chazette, P., Bergametti, G., Dulac, F., and Legrand, M.: Mapping the aerodynamic roughness length of desert surfaces from the POLDER/ADEOS bi-directional reflectance product, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25, 603-626, doi:10.1080/0143116031000116976, 2004. (Pubitemid 38242257)
48. Monahan, E. C., and Spliel., D. E., and Davidson, K.L.: A models of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption, in: Oceanic Whitecaps, edited by: Monahan, E. C. and Mac Nio-cail, G., Springer, New York, 167-174, 1986.
49. O'Dowd, C. D., Smith, M. H., and Consterdine., I. E., and Lowe, J.A.: Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review, Atmos. Environ., 31, 73-80, 1997.
50. Ohara, T., Akimoto, H., Kurokawa, J., Horii, N., Yamaji, K., Yan, X., and Hayasaka, T.: An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980-2020, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4419-4444, doi:10.5194/acp-7- 4419-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47326583)
51. Olivier, J. G. J., Van Aardenne, J. A., Dentener, F. J., Pagliari, V., Ganzeveld, L. N., and Peters, J. A. H. W.: Recent trends in global greenhouse gas emissions: regional trends 1970-2000 and spatial distributionof key sources in 2000, Environ. Sci., 2, 81-99, doi:10.1080/15693430500400345, 2005.
52. 1 levels and speciation: influence of road traffic emissions on urban air quality, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44, 487-499, doi:10.1080/02786821003758286, 2010.
53. Qin, Y. and Xie, S. D.: Spatial and temporal variation of anthropogenic black carbon emissions in China for the period 1980-2009, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4825-4841, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4825-2012, 2012.
54. Rajot, J. L., and Alfaro., S. C., Gomes, L., and Gaudichet, A.: Soil crusting on sandy soils and its influence on wind erosion, Catena, 53, 1-16, 2003. (Pubitemid 38355731)
55. Reddy, M. S., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., Dufresne, J. L., and Pham, M.: Estimates of global multicomponent aerosol optical depth and direct radiative perturbation in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D10S16, doi:10.1029/2004jd004757, 2005. (Pubitemid 40919765)
56. Remer, L. A., and Kaufman., Y. J., Tanre, D., Mattoo, S., Chu, D. A., and Martins., J. V., Li, R. R., Ichoku, C., Levy, R. C., and Kleidman., R. G., Eck, T. F., Vermote, E., and Holben, B.N.: The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 947-973, 2005. (Pubitemid 40659709)
57. Rodgers, C. D.: Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice, World Sci., Tokyo, Japan, 240pp., 2000.
58. Roney, J. A. and White, B. R.: Estimating fugitive dust emission rates using an environmental boundary layer wind tunnel, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7668-7685, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.015, 2006. (Pubitemid 44750795)
59. Smith, S. J., van Aardenne, J., Klimont, Z., Andres, R. J., Volke, A., and Delgado Arias, S.: Anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions: 1850-2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1101-1116, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1101-2011, 2011.
60. Sow, M., and Alfaro., S. C., Rajot, J. L., and Marticorena, B.: Size resolved dust emission fluxes measured in Niger during 3 dust storms of the AMMA experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3881-3891, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3881-2009, 2009.
61. Streets, D. G., and Yarber., K. F., Woo, J. H., and Carmichael, G.R.: Biomass burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17, 1-20, doi:10.1029/2003gb002040, 2003.
62. Streets, D. G., Wu, Y., and Chin, M.: Two-decadal aerosol trends as a likely explanation of the global dimming/brightening transition, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 1-4, doi:10.1029/2006gl026471, 2006. (Pubitemid 44945821)
63. Streets, D. G., Yu, C., Wu, Y., Chin, M., Zhao, Z., Hayasaka, T., and Shi, G.: Aerosol trends over China, 1980-2000, Atmos. Res., 88, 174-182, 2008.
64. Streets, D. G., Yan, F., Chin, M., Diehl, T., Mahowald, N., Schultz, M., Wild, M., Wu, Y., and Yu, C.: Anthropogenic and natural contributions to regional trends in aerosol optical depth, 1980-2006, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 114, 1-16, doi:10.1029/2008jd011624, 2009.
65. Sweeney, M., Etyemezian, V., Macpherson, T., Nickling, W., Gillies, J., Nikolich, G., and McDonald, E.: Comparison of PI-SWERL with dust emission measurements from a straight-line field wind tunnel, J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf., 113, 1-12, doi:10.1029/2007jf000830, 2008.
66. Szopa, S., Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Bekki, S., Cugnet, D., Fortems-Cheiney, A., Turquety, S., Cozic, A., Déandreis, C., Hauglustaine, D., Idelkadi, A., Lathiè re, J., Lefevre, F., Marchand, M., Vuolo, R., Yan, N., and Dufresne, J. L.: Aerosol and ozone changes as forcing for climate evolution between 1850 and 2100, Clim. Dynam., 1-28, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1408-y, 2012.
67. Tegen, I., and Harrison., S. P., Kohfeld, K., Prentice, I. C., Coe, M., and Heimann, M.: Impact of vegetation and preferential source areas on global dust aerosol: results from a model study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, 4576, doi:10.1029/2001jd000963, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793834)
68. Textor, C., Schulz, M., Guibert, S., Kinne, S., Balkanski, Y., Bauer, S., Berntsen, T., Berglen, T., Boucher, O., Chin, M., Dentener, F., Diehl, T., Easter, R., Feichter, H., Fillmore, D., Ghan, S., Ginoux, P., Gong, S., Grini, A., Hendricks, J., Horowitz, L., Huang, P., Isaksen, I., Iversen, I., Kloster, S., Koch, D., Kirkevåg, A., Kristjansson, J. E., Krol, M., Lauer, A., Lamarque, J. F., Liu, X., Montanaro, V., Myhre, G., Penner, J., Pitari, G., Reddy, S., Seland, Ø., Stier, P., Takemura, T., and Tie, X.: Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1777-1813, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44198645)
69. van Aardenne, J. A., Dentener, F. J., Olivier, J. G. J., Goldewijk, C. G. M. K., and Lelieveld, J.: A 1° × 1° resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 909-928, doi:10.1029/2000gb001265, 2001. (Pubitemid 34077844)
70. van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Kasibhatla, P. S., and Arellano Jr, A. F.: Interannual variability in global biomass burning emissions from 1997 to 2004, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3423-3441, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3423-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44272961)
71. van der Werf, G. R., Randerson, J. T., Giglio, L., Collatz, G. J., Mu, M., Kasibhatla, P. S., Morton, D. C., DeFries, R. S., Jin, Y., and van Leeuwen, T. T.: Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11707-11735, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010, 2010.
72. van Vuuren, D. P., Edmonds, J., Kainuma, M., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Hibbard, K., Hurtt, G., Kram, T., Krey, V., Lamarque, J.-F., Masui, T., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., Smith, S., and Rose, S.: The representative concentration pathways: an overview, Clim. Change, 109, 5-31, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z, 2011.
73. Vermote, E., Ellicott, E., Dubovik, O., Lapyonok, T., Chin, M., Giglio, L. and Roberts, G. J.: An approach to estimate global biomass burning emissions of organic and black carbon from MODIS fire radiative power, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18205, doi:10.1029/2008jd011188, 2009.
74. Vernier, J. P., and Thomason., L. W., Pommereau, J. P., Bourassa, A., Pelon, J., Garnier, A., Hauchecorne, A., Blanot, L., Trepte, C., Degenstein, D., and Vargas, F.: Major influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on the stratospheric aerosol layer during the last decade, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(12), L12807, doi=10.1029/2011gl047563, 2011.
75. Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H., Wang, X., Li, B., Shen, G., Wang, B., Li, W., Liu, X., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, Y., and Ouyang, H.: Global emission of black carbon from motor vehicles from 1960 to 2006, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 1278-1284, doi:10.1021/es2032218, 2011.
76. Yumimoto, K., Uno, I., Sugimoto, N., Shimizu, A., and Satake, S.: Adjoint inverse modeling of dust emission and transport over East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08806, doi:10.1029/2006gl028551, 2007. (Pubitemid 46958288)
77. Yumimoto, K., Uno, I., Sugimoto, N., Shimizu, A., Liu, Z., and Winker, D.M.: Adjoint inversion modeling of Asian dust emission using lidar observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2869-2884, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2869-2008, 2008.
78. Zender, C. S., Miller, R. L. R. L., and Tegen, I.: Quantifying mineral dust mass budgets: terminology, constraints, and current estimates, Eos T. Am. Geophys. Union, 85, 509-512, doi:10.1029/2004eo480002, 2004.
79. Zhang, J. and Reid, J. S.: MODIS aerosol product analysis for data assimilation: assessment of over-ocean level 2 aerosol optical thickness retrievals, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 111, 1-17, doi:10.1029/2005jd006898, 2006. (Pubitemid 47386221)
80. Zhang, J. L., and Reid., J. S., Westphal, D. L., Baker, N. L., and Hyer, E.J.: A system for operational aerosol optical depth data assimilation over global oceans, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D10208, doi:10.1029/2007jd009065, 2008.
81. Zhang, Q., and Streets., D. G., Carmichael, G. R., He, K. B., Huo, H., Kannari, A., Klimont, Z., Park, I. S., Reddy, S., and Fu., J. S., Chen, D., Duan, L., Lei, Y., and Wang., L. T., and Yao, Z.L.: Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5131-5153, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009, 2009.
82. Zhang, S., and Penner., J. E., and Torres, O.: Inverse modeling of biomass burning emissions using Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer aerosol index for 1997, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D21306, doi:10.1029/2004jd005738, 2005. (Pubitemid 41825041)
83. Zhu, S., Butler, T., Sander, R., Ma, J., and Lawrence, M.G.: Impact of dust on tropospheric chemistry over polluted regions: a case study of the Beijing megacity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3855-3873, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3855- 2010, 2010.