Meta-Knowledge of Culture Promotes Cultural Competence

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 992-1006

  Leung, Angela K y ^a   Lee, Sau lai ^b   Chiu, Chi yue ^c  

^a SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

^b HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY   (Hong Kong)

^c NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

communication; social cognition

Indexed keywords

EID: 84880485246     PISSN: 00220221     EISSN: 15525422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022022113493137     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Ang S.,Van Dyne L.,Koh C.,Ng K. Y.,Templer K.,Tay C.,Chandrasekar N. A.Cultural intelligence: Its measurement and effects on cultural judgment and decision making, cultural adaptation, and task performance.Management and Organization Review. 2007;3:335-371.
2. Briñol P.,DeMarree K. G.Social metacognition. Briñol P.DeMarree K. G., ed. New York, NY: Psychology Press; 2012:1-18.
3. Brislin R. W.Understanding culture: Theory, research, and application. Wyer R. S.Chiu C.-Y.Hong Y.-Y., ed. New York, NY: Psychology Press; 2009:379-392.
4. Chao M. M.,Chen J.,Roisman G.,Hong Y.Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals' cognition and affect.Psychological Science. 2007;18:341-348.
5. Chao M. M.,Okazaki S.,Hong Y.The quest for multicultural competence: Challenges and lessons learned from clinical and organizational research.Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2011;5:263-274.
6. Chen G. M.,Starosta W. J.Intercultural communication competence: A synthesis.Communication Yearbook. 1996;19:353-383.
7. ChiuC.-y.BendapudiN. (2012). Some thoughts on social metacognition. PsycCRITIQUES, 5. Retrieved from http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/psyccritiques-reg/some-thoughts-on-social-metacognition-KixyMovKxw.
8. Chiu C-y.,Gelfand M.,Yamagishi T.,Shteynberg G.,Wan C.Intersubjective culture: The role of intersubjective perceptions in cross-cultural research.Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2010;5:482-493.
9. Chiu C.-y,Hong Y.Handbook of motivation and competence. Elliot A.Dweck C. S., ed. New York, NY: Guilford; 2005:489-505.
10. Clark H. H.Using language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1996:.
11. Clark H. H.,Marshall C. E.Elements of discourse understanding. Joshi A. K.Sag I.Webber B., ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1981:10-63.
12. Clark H. H.,Murphy G. L.Language and comprehension. Ny J.-F. J. L.Kintsch W., ed. New York, NY: North Holland; 1982:287-296.
13. Clark H. H.,Schreuder R.,Buttrick S.Common ground and the understanding of demonstrative reference.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 1983;22:245-2589.
14. Clark H. H.,Wilkes-Gibbs D.Referring as a collaborative process.Cognition. 1986;22:1-39.
15. Cunningham P. B.,Foster S. L.,Henggeler S. W.The elusive concept of cultural competence.Children's Services: Social Policy, Research and Practice. 2002;5:231-243.
16. Fleming J. H.,Darley J. H.,Hilton J. L.,Kojetin B. A.Multiple audience problem: A strategic communication perspective on social perception.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990;58:593-609.
17. Fu H.-y.,Chiu C.-y.,Morris M. W.,Young M.Spontaneous inferences from cultural cues: Varying responses of cultural insiders and outsiders.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2007;38:58-75.
18. Fussell S. R.,Krauss R. M.The effects of intended audience on message production and comprehension: Reference in a common ground framework.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1989a;25:203-219.
19. Fussell S. R.,Krauss R. M.Understanding friends and strangers: The effects of audience design on message comprehension.European Journal of Social Psychology. 1989b;19:509-525.
20. Fussell S. R.,Krauss R. M.Coordination of knowledge in communication: Effects of speakers' assumptions about others' knowledge.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1992;62:378-391.
21. Gardner W. L.,Gabriel S.,Lee A."I" value freedom, but "we" value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment.Psychological Science. 1999;10:321-326.
22. Hammer M. R.,Nishida H.,Wiseman R. L.The influence of situational prototypes on dimensions of intercultural communication competence.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 1996;27:267-282.
23. Hansen N. D.,Pepitone-Arreola-Rockwell F.,Greene A. F.Multicultural competence: Criteria and case examples.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2000;31:652-660.
24. Higgins E. T.Beyond pleasure and pain.American Psychologist. 1997;52:1280-1300.
25. Higgins E. T.,Friedman R. S.,Harlow R. E.,Idson L. C.,Ayduk O. N.,Taylor A.Achievement orientations from subjective histories of success: Promotion pride versus prevention pride.European Journal of Social Psychology. 2001;31:3-23.
26. Higgins E. T.,Roney C. J. R.,Crowe E.,Hymes C.Ideal versus ought predilections for approach and avoidance: Distinct self- regulatory systems.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994;66:276-286.
27. Hilton D. J.The social context of reasoning: Conversational inference and rational judgment.Psychological Bulletin. 1995;118:248-271.
28. Hintzman D. L.Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple trace memory model.Psychological Review. 1988;95:528-551.
29. Hong Y.,Morris M.,Chiu C.-y.,Benet-Martínez V.Multicultural minds: A dynamic constructivist approach to culture and cognition.American Psychologist. 2000;55:709-720.
30. Howell W. C.Representation of frequency in memory.Psychological Bulletin. 1973;80:44-53.
31. Huber G. P.,Lewis K.Cross-understanding: Implications for group cognition and performance.Academy of Management Review. 2010;35:6-26.
32. Isaacs E. A.,Clark H. H.References in conversation between experts and novices.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1987;116:26-37.
33. Keesing R. M.Theories of culture.Annual Review of Anthropology. 1974;3:73-97.
34. Kim Y. Y.Communication and cross-cultural adaptation: An integrative theory. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters; 1988:.
35. Krauss R. M.,Chiu C.-y.Handbook of social psychology. 1998). Language and social psychology. In GilbertD.Fiske-EmoryS.LindzeyG. (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 41-88). New York, NY: Guilford.Gilbert D.Fiske-Emory S.Lindzey G., ed. New York, NY: Guilford; 1998:41-88.
36. Lalwani A. K.,Shrum L. J.,Chiu C.-y.Motivated response style: The role of cultural values, regulatory focus, and self-consciousness in socially desirable responding.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009;96:870-882.
37. Lau I. Y.-M.,Chiu C.-Y.,Lee S.-L.Communication and shared reality: Implications for the psychological foundations of culture.Social Cognition. 2001;19:350-371.
38. Lau-Gesk L. G.Activating culture through persuasion appeals: An examination of the bicultural consumer.Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2003;13:301-315.
39. Leung A. K.-y.,Chiu C.-y.Cultural processes. A social psychological perspective. Leung A. K.-y.Chiu C.-y.Hong Y.-y., ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2010:242-262.
40. Li Q.,Hong Y.-y.Intergroup perceptual accuracy predicts real-life intergroup interactions.Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 2001;4:341-354.
41. Lockwood P.,Jordan C. H.,Kunda Z.Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;83:854-864.
42. Morris M. W.,Peng K.Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994;67:949-971.
43. Nickerson R. S.How we know-And sometimes misjudge-What others know: Imputing one's own knowledge to others.Psychological Bulletin. 1999;125:737-759.
44. No S.,Hong Y.,Liao H.,Lee K.,Wood D.,Chao M. M.Lay theory of race affects and moderates Asian Americans' responses toward American culture.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008;95:991-1004.
45. Offermann L. R.,Phan L. U.Multiple intelligences and leadership. Riggio R. E.Murphy S. E.Pirozzolo F. J., ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2002:187-214.
46. Ross M.,Xun W. Q. E.,Wilson A. E.Language and the bicultural self.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2002;28:1040-1050.
47. Shteynberg G.,Gelfand M. J.,Kim K.Peering into the "magnum mysterium" of culture: The explanatory power of descriptive norms.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2009;40:46-69.
48. Spitzberg B. H.Intercultural communication: A reader. Samovar L. A.Porter R. E., ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth; 1997:379-391.
49. Spitzberg B. H.,Cupach W. RHandbook of interpersonal competence research. New York, NY: Springer; 1989:.
50. Sue D. W.,Bingham R. P.,Porche-Burke L.,Vasquez M.The diversification of psychology: A multicultural revolution.American Psychologist. 1999;54:1061-1069.
51. Sui J.,Zhu Y.,Chiu C.-y.Bicultural mind, self-construal, and recognition memory: Cultural priming effects on self- and mother-reference effect.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2007;43:818-824.
52. Wan C.,Chiu C.-y.,Peng S.,Tam K.-p.Measuring cultures through intersubjective norms: Implications for predicting relative identification with two or more cultures.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2007;38:213-226.
53. Wan C.,Chiu C.-y.,Tam K.-p.,Lee S.-l.,Lau I. Y.-m.,Peng S.-q.Perceived cultural importance and actual self-importance of values in cultural identification.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2007;92:337-354.
54. Wiseman R. L.,Hammer M. R.,Nishida H.Predictors of intercultural communication competence.International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 1989;13:349-370.
55. Zacks R. T.,Hasher L.,Sanft H.Automatic encoding of event frequency: Further findings.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 1982;8:106-116.
56. Zou X.,Tam K.-p.,Morris M. W.,Lee S.-l.,Lau Y.-m.,Chiu C.-y.Culture as common sense: Perceived consensus vs. personal beliefs as mechanisms of cultural influence.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009;97:579-597.