Nitric oxide in plants: An assessment of the current state of knowledge

AoB PLANTS

Volumn 5, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Mur, Luis A J ^a   Mandon, Julien ^b   Persijn, Stefan ^b   Cristescu, Simona M ^b   Moshkov, Igor E ^c   Novikova, Galina V ^c   Hall, Michael A ^a   Harren, Frans J M ^b   Hebelstrup, Kim H ^d   Gupta, Kapuganti J ^e  

^a ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^c TIMIRYAZEV INSTITUTE OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

^d AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^e UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84880363259     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20412851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/pls052     Document Type: Review

References (171)

1. Alamillo JM, Garcia-Olmedo F. 2001. Effects of urate, a natural inhibitor of peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity, in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. The Plant Journal 25: 529-540. (Pubitemid 32442252)
2. Anderson IC, Levine JS. 1986. Relative rates of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and nitrate respirers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51: 938-945. (Pubitemid 16078587)
3. Apel K, Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55: 373-399. (Pubitemid 38940937)
4. Astier J, Rasul S, Koen E, Manzoor H, Besson-Bard A, Lamotte O, Jeandroz S, Durner J, Lindermayr C, Wendehenne D. 2011. S-nitrosylation: an emerging post-translational protein modification in plants. Plant Science 181: 527-533.
5. Barroso JB, Corpas FJ, Carreras A, Sandalio LM, Valderrama R, Palma JM, Lupianez JA, del Rio LA. 1999. Localization of nitricoxide synthase in plant peroxisomes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274: 36729-36733.
6. Baudouin E, Pieuchot L, Engler G, Pauly N, Puppo A. 2006. Nitric oxide is formed inMedicago truncatula-Sinorhizobiummeliloti functional nodules. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19: 970-975. (Pubitemid 44260239)
7. Beligni MV, Lamattina L. 1999. Is nitric oxide toxic or protective? Trends in Plant Science 4: 299-300. (Pubitemid 129751353)
8. Besson A, Gravot A, Pugin A, Wendehenne D. 2007. NO contributes to cadmium toxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular & Integrative Physiology 146: S262-S263.
9. Bethke PC, Libourel IGL, Jones RL. 2006. Nitric oxide reduces seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 517-526.
10. Boccara M, Mills CE, Zeier J, Anzi C, Lamb C, Poole RK, Delledonne M. 2005. Flavohaemoglobin HmpX from Erwinia chrysanthemi confers nitrosative stress tolerance and affects the plant hypersensitive reaction by intercepting nitric oxide produced by the host. The Plant Journal 43: 226-237. (Pubitemid 41009340)
11. Bright J, Desikan R, Hancock JT,Weir IS, Neill SJ. 2006. ABA-induced NOgeneration and stomatal closure in Arabidopsis are dependent on H2O2 synthesis. The Plant Journal 45: 113-122. (Pubitemid 43373736)
12. Calcagno C, Novero M, Genre A, Bonfante P, Lanfranco L. 2012. The exudate from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus induces nitric oxide accumulation in Medicago truncatula roots. Mycorrhiza 22: 259-269.
13. Castello PR, David PS, McClure T, Crook Z, Poyton RO. 2006. Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase produces nitric oxide under hypoxic conditions: implications for oxygen sensing and hypoxic signaling in eukaryotes. Cell Metabolism 3: 277-287.
14. Cecconi D, Orzetti S, Vandelle E, Rinalducci S, Zolla L, Delledonne M. 2009. Protein nitration during defense response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Electrophoresis 30: 2460-2468.
15. Chen YG, Guo WH, Ye ZQ, Wang GL, Yuan JL. 2011. A europium(III) chelate as an efficient time-gated luminescent probe for nitric oxide. Chemical Communications 47: 6266-6268.
16. Clarke A, Desikan R, Hurst RD, Hancock JT, Neill SJ. 2000. NO way back: nitric oxide and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures. The Plant Journal 24: 667-677. (Pubitemid 32040065)
17. Corpas FJ, Carreras A, Esteban FJ, Chaki M, Valderrama R, del Rio LA, Barroso JB. 2008. Localization of S-nitrosothiols and assay of nitric oxide synthase and S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity in plants. Methods in Enzymology 437: 561-574.
18. Corpas FJ, Palma JM, del Rio LA, Barroso JB. 2009. Evidence supporting the existence of L-arginine-dependent nitric oxide synthase activity in plants. New Phytologist 184: 9-14.
19. Correa-Aragunde N, Graziano M, Lamattina L. 2004. Nitric oxide plays a central role in determining lateral root development in tomato. Planta 218: 900-905. (Pubitemid 38504241)
20. Correa-Aragunde N, Graziano M, Chevalier C, Lamattina L. 2006. Nitric oxide modulates the expression of cell cycle regulatory genes during lateral root formation in tomato. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 581-588. (Pubitemid 43168235)
21. Correa-Aragunde N, Lombardo C, Lamattina L. 2008. Nitric oxide: an active nitrogen molecule that modulates cellulose synthesis in tomato roots. New Phytologist 179: 386-396. (Pubitemid 351991417)
22. Cotelle V, Meek SEM, Provan F, Milne FC, Morrice N, MacKintosh C. 2000. 14-3-3s regulate global cleavage of their diverse binding partners in sugar-starved Arabidopsis cells. EMBO Journal 19: 2869-2876. (Pubitemid 30386759)
23. Cristescu SM, Marchenko D, Mandon J, Hebelstrup K, Griffith GW, Mur LAJ, Harren FJM. 2012. Spectroscopic monitoring of NO traces in plants and human breath: applications and perspectives. Applied Physics B: 1-9.
24. Cvetkovska M, Vanlerberghe GC. 2012. Alternative oxidase modulates leaf mitochondrial concentrations of superoxide and nitric oxide. New Phytologist 195: 32-39.
25. De Angeli A, Thomine S, Frachisse JM, Ephritikhine G, Gambale F, Barbier-Brygoo H. 2007. Anion channels and transporters in plant cell membranes. FEBS Letters 581: 2367-2374. (Pubitemid 46735932)
26. de Montaigu A, Sanz-Luque E, Galvan A, Fernandez E. 2010. A soluble guanylate cyclase mediates negative signaling by ammonium on expression of nitrate reductase in Chlamydomonas. The Plant Cell 22: 1532-1548.
27. del Giudice J, Cam Y, Damiani I, Fung-Chat F, Meilhoc E, Bruand C, Brouquisse R, Puppo A, Boscari A. 2011. Nitric oxide is required for an optimal establishment of the Medicago truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis. New Phytologist 191: 405-417.
28. Delledonne M, Xia Y, Dixon RA, Lamb C. 1998. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance. Nature 394: 585-588. (Pubitemid 28366834)
29. Dénarié J, Debellé F, Rosenberg C. 1992. Signaling and host range variation in nodulation. Annual Review of Microbiology 46: 497-531.
30. Derbyshire ER, Marletta MA. 2012. Structure and regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase. Annual Review of Biochemistry 81: 533-559.
31. Deruere J, Jackson K, Garbers C, Soll D, DeLong A. 1999. The RCN1-encoded A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A increases phosphatase activity in vivo. The Plant Journal 20: 389-399.
32. Desikan R, Last K, Harrett-Williams R, Tagliavia C, Harter K, Hooley R, Hancock JT, Neill SJ. 2006. Ethylene-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis occurs via AtrbohF-mediated hydrogen peroxide synthesis. The Plant Journal 47: 907-916. (Pubitemid 44326440)
33. Dordas C, Hasinoff BB, Igamberdiev AU, Manac'h N, Rivoal J, Hill RD. 2003. Expression of a stress-induced hemoglobin affects NO levels produced by alfalfa root cultures under hypoxic stress. The Plant Journal 35: 763-770. (Pubitemid 37143723)
34. Dordas C, Hasinoff BB, Rivoal J, Hill RD. 2004. Class-1 hemoglobins, nitrate and NO levels in anoxic maize cell-suspension cultures. Planta 219: 66-72. (Pubitemid 38642136)
35. Dubovskaya LV, Bakakina YS, Kolesneva EV, Sodel DL, McAinsh MR, Hetherington AM, Volotovski ID. 2011. cGMP-dependent ABA-induced stomatal closure in the ABA-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant abi1-1. New Phytologist 191: 57-69.
36. Durner J, Wendehenne D, Klessig DF. 1998. Defense gene induction in tobacco by nitric oxide, cyclic GMP, and cyclic ADP-ribose. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 95: 10328-10333. (Pubitemid 28415341)
37. Ederli L, Reale L, Madeo L, Ferranti F, Gehring C, Fornaciari M, Romano B, Pasqualini S. 2009. NO release by nitric oxide donors in vitro and in planta. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 47: 42-48.
38. Feechan A, Kwon E, Yun BW, Wang YQ, Pallas JA, Loake GJ. 2005. A central role for S-nitrosothiols in plant disease resistance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 102: 8054-8059. (Pubitemid 40781061)
39. Fernandez-Marcos M, Sanz L, Lewis DR, Muday GK, Lorenzo O. 2011. Nitric oxide causes root apical meristem defects and growth inhibition while reducing PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1)-dependent acropetal auxin transport. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108: 18506-18511.
40. Flores T, Todd CD, Tovar-Mendez A, Dhanoa PK, Correa- Aragunde N, Hoyos ME, Brownfield DM, Mullen RT, Lamattina L, Polacco JC. 2008. Arginase-negative mutants of Arabidopsis exhibit increased nitric oxide signaling in root development. Plant Physiology 147: 1936-1946. (Pubitemid 352844233)
41. Foissner I, Wendehenne D, Langebartels C, Durner J. 2000. In vivo imaging of an elicitor-induced nitric oxide burst in tobacco. The Plant Journal 23: 817-824.
42. Foreman J, Demidchik V, Bothwell JH, Mylona P, Miedema H, Torres MA, Linstead P, Costa S, Brownlee C, Jones JD, Davies JM, Dolan L. 2003. Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase regulate plant cell growth. Nature 422: 442-446. (Pubitemid 36411398)
43. Forstermann U, Sessa WC. 2012. Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function. European Heart Journal 33: 829-837.
44. Freschi L, Rodrigues MA, Domingues DS, Purgatto E, Van Sluys MA, Magalhaes JR, Kaiser WM, Mercier H. 2010. Nitric oxide mediates the hormonal control of Crassulacean acid metabolism expression in young pineapple plants. Plant Physiology 152: 1971-1985.
45. Fu LJ, Shi K, Gu M, Zhou YH, Dong DK, Liang WS, Song FM, Yu JQ. 2010. Systemic induction and role of mitochondrial alternative oxidase and nitric oxide in a compatible tomato-tobacco mosaic virus interaction. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 23: 39-48.
46. Garcia-Brugger A, Lamotte O, Vandelle E, Bourque S, Lecourieux D, Poinssot B, Wendehenne D, Pugin A. 2006. Early signaling events induced by elicitors of plant defenses. Molecular Plant- Microbe Interactions 19: 711-724.
47. Garcia-Mata C, Gay R, Sokolovski S, Hills A, Lamattina L, Blatt MR. 2003. Nitric oxide regulates K+ and Cl2 channels in guard cells through a subset of abscisic acid-evoked signaling pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100: 11116-11121. (Pubitemid 37140161)
48. Geelen D, Lurin C, Bouchez D, Frachisse JM, Lelievre F, Courtial B, Barbier-Brygoo H, Maurel C. 2000. Disruption of putative anion channel gene AtCLC-a in Arabidopsis suggests a role in the regulation of nitrate content. The Plant Journal 21: 259-267. (Pubitemid 30152765)
49. Guo FQ, Okamoto M, Crawford NM. 2003. Identification of a plant nitric oxide synthase gene involved in hormonal signaling. Science 302: 100-103. (Pubitemid 37210696)
50. Gupta KJ, Kaiser WM. 2010. Production and scavenging of nitric oxide by barley root mitochondria. Plant and Cell Physiology 51: 576-584.
51. Gupta KJ, Zabalza A, van Dongen JT. 2009. Regulation of respiration when the oxygen availability changes. Physiologia Plantarum 137: 383-391.
52. Gupta KJ, Fernie AR, Kaiser WM, van Dongen JT. 2011a. On the origins of nitric oxide. Trends in Plant Science 16: 160-168.
53. Gupta KJ, Hebelstrup KH, Mur LA, Igamberdiev AU. 2011b. Plant hemoglobins: important players at the crossroads between oxygen and nitric oxide. FEBS Letters 585: 3843-3849.
54. Gupta KJ, Shah JK, Brotman Y, Jahnke K, Willmitzer L, Kaiser WM, Bauwe H, Igamberdiev AU. 2012. Inhibition of aconitase by nitric oxide leads to induction of the alternative oxidase and to a shift of metabolism towards biosynthesis of amino acids. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 1773-1784.
55. Hancock JT, Neill SJ, Wilson ID. 2011. Nitric oxide and ABA in the control of plant function. Plant Science 181: 555-559.
56. Hauschildt S, Bassenge E, Bessler W, Busse R, Mulsch A. 1990. L-Arginine-dependent nitric-oxide formation and nitrite release in bone marrow-derived macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopeptide and lipopolysaccharide. Immunology 70: 332-337. (Pubitemid 20212244)
57. He Y, Tang RH, Hao Y, Stevens RD, Cook CW, Ahn SM, Jing L, Yang Z, Chen L, Guo F, Fiorani F, Jackson RB, Crawford NM, Pei ZM. 2004. Nitric oxide represses the Arabidopsis floral transition. Science 305: 1968-1971. (Pubitemid 39287998)
58. Hebelstrup KH, Jensen EO. 2008. Expression of NO scavenging hemoglobin is involved in the timing of bolting in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 227: 917-927.
59. Hebelstrup KH, Hunt P, Dennis E, Jensen SB, Jensen EO. 2006. Hemoglobin is essential for normal growth of Arabidopsis organs. Physiologia Plantarum 127: 157-166.
60. Hebelstrup KH, van Zanten M, Mandon J, Voesenek LA, Harren FJ, Cristescu SM, Moller IM, Mur LA. 2012. Haemoglobin modulates NO emission and hyponasty under hypoxia-related stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Experimental Botany 3: 5581-5591.
61. Heckmann AB, Hebelstrup KH, Larsen K, Micaelo NM, Jensen EO. 2006. A single hemoglobin gene in Myrica gale retains both symbiotic and non-symbiotic specificity. Plant Molecular Biology 61: 769-779. (Pubitemid 44168592)
62. Hill RD. 2012. Non-symbiotic haemoglobins-What's happening beyond nitric oxide scavenging? AoB PLANTS 2012: pls004; doi:10. 1093/aobpla/pls004.
63. Igamberdiev AU, Hill RD. 2009. Plant mitochondrial function during anaerobiosis. Annals of Botany 103: 259-268.
64. Jansson EA, Huang L, Malkey R, Govoni M, Nihlen C, Olsson A, Stensdotter M, Petersson J, Holm L, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO. 2008. A mammalian functional nitrate reductase that regulates nitrite and nitric oxide homeostasis. Nature Chemical Biology 4: 411-417. (Pubitemid 351860549)
65. Jasid S, Simontacchi M, Bartoli CG, Puntarulo S. 2006. Chloroplasts as a nitric oxide cellular source. Effect of reactive nitrogen species on chloroplastic lipids and proteins. Plant Physiology 142: 1246-1255. (Pubitemid 44764646)
66. Kaiser WM, Huber SC. 2001. Post-translational regulation of nitrate reductase: mechanism, physiological relevance and environmental triggers. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 1981-1989. (Pubitemid 32948751)
67. Kanayama Y, Yamamoto Y. 1991. Formation of nitrosylleghemoglobin in nodules of nitrate-treated cowpea and pea-plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 32: 19-24.
68. Keefer LK, Nims RW, Davies KM, Wink DA. 1996. 'NONOates' (1-substituted diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolates) as nitric oxide donors: convenient nitric oxide dosage forms. Methods in Enzymology 268: 281-293. (Pubitemid 26286370)
69. Klessig DF, Durner J, Noad R, Navarre DA, Wendehenne D, Kumar D, Zhou JM, Shah J, Zhang SQ, Kachroo P, Trifa Y, Pontier D, Lam E, Silva H. 2000. Nitric oxide and salicylic acid signaling in plant defense. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97: 8849-8855. (Pubitemid 30626636)
70. Kojima H, Sakurai K, Kikuchi K, Kawahara S, Kirino Y, Nagoshi H, Hirata Y, Nagano T. 1998a. Development of a fluorescent indicator for nitric oxide based on the fluorescein chromophore. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 46: 373-375. (Pubitemid 28124233)
71. Kojima H, Nakatsubo N, Kikuchi K, Kawahara S, Kirino Y, Nagoshi H, Hirata Y, Nagano T. 1998b. Detection and imaging of nitric oxide with novel fluorescent indicators: diaminofluoresceins. Analytical Chemistry 70: 2446-2453.
72. Kosterev AA, Tittel FK, Kohler R, Gmachl C, Capasso F, Sivco DL, Cho AY, Wehe S, Allen MG. 2002. Thermoelectrically cooled quantum-cascade-laser-based sensor for the continuous monitoring of ambient atmospheric carbon monoxide. Applied Optics 41: 1169-1173. (Pubitemid 34771655)
73. Kramer EM, Bennett MJ. 2006. Auxin transport: a field in flux. Trends in Plant Science 11: 382-386. (Pubitemid 44108706)
74. Krause M, Durner J. 2004. Harpin inactivates mitochondria in Arabidopsis suspension cells. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 17: 131-139. (Pubitemid 38390994)
75. Lamotte O, Gould K, Lecourieux D, Sequeira-Legrand A, Lebrun-Garcia A, Durner J, Pugin A, Wendehenne D. 2004. Analysis of nitric oxide signaling functions in tobacco cells challenged by the elicitor cryptogein. Plant Physiology 135: 516-529. (Pubitemid 38653696)
76. Lamotte O, Courtois C, Dobrowolska G, Besson A, Pugin A, Wendehenne D. 2006. Mechanisms of nitric-oxide-induced increase of free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 40: 1369-1376.
77. Li SW, Xue LG. 2010. The interaction between H2O2 and NO, Ca2+, cGMP, and MAPKs during adventitious rooting in mung bean seedlings. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant 46: 142-148.
78. Lindermayr C, Sell S, Muller B, Leister D, Durner J. 2010. Redox regulation of the NPR1-TGA1 system of Arabidopsis thaliana by nitric oxide. The Plant Cell 22: 2894-2907.
79. Lombardo MC, Lamattina L. 2012. Nitric oxide is essential for vesicle formation and trafficking in Arabidopsis root hair growth. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 4875-4885.
80. Lombardo MC, Graziano M, Polacco JC, Lamattina L. 2006. Nitric oxide functions as a positive regulator of root hair development. Plant Signaling and Behaviour 1: 28-33.
81. Lozano-Juste J, Leon J. 2011. Nitric oxide regulates DELLA content and PIF expression to promote photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 156: 1410-1423.
82. Ma W, Smigel A, Tsai YC, Braam J, Berkowitz GA. 2008. Innate immunity signaling: cytosolic Ca2+ elevation is linked to downstream nitric oxide generation through the action of calmodulin or a calmodulin-like protein. Plant Physiology 148: 818-828. (Pubitemid 352847541)
83. Malik SI, Hussain A, Yun BW, Spoel SH, Loake GJ. 2011. GSNORmediated de-nitrosylation in the plant defence response. Plant Science 181: 540-544.
84. Manjunatha G, Niranjan-Raj S, Prashanth GN, Deepak S, Amruthesh KN, Shetty HS. 2009. Nitric oxide is involved in chitosan-induced systemic resistance in pearl millet against downy mildew disease. Pest Management Science 65: 737-743.
85. Manjunatha G, Gupta KJ, Lokesh V, Mur LA, Neelwarne B. 2012. Nitric oxide counters ethylene effects on ripening fruits. Plant Signaling and Behaviour 7: 476-483.
86. Mishina TE, Lamb C, Zeier J. 2007. Expression of a nitric oxide degrading enzyme induces a senescence programme in Arabidopsis. Plant, Cell and Environment 30: 39-52. (Pubitemid 44924280)
87. Modolo LV, Augusto O, Almeida IMG, Magalhaes JR, Salgado I. 2005. Nitrite as the major source of nitric oxide production by Arabidopsis thaliana in response to Pseudomonas syringae. FEBS Letters 579: 3814-3820. (Pubitemid 40897730)
88. Moreau M, Lee GI, Wang Y, Crane BR, Klessig DF. 2008. AtNOS/ AtNOA1 is a functional Arabidopsis thaliana cGTPase and not a nitric-oxide synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry 283: 32957-32967.
89. Moreland RB, Goldstein I, Kim NN, Traish A. 1999. Sildenafil citrate, a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor: research and clinical implications in erectile dysfunction. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 10: 97-104. (Pubitemid 29283892)
90. Mou Z, Fan W, Dong X. 2003. Inducers of plant systemic acquired resistance regulate NPR1 function through redox changes. Cell 113: 935-944. (Pubitemid 36792035)
91. Mulaudzi T, Ludidi N, Ruzvidzo O, Morse M, Hendricks N, Iwuoha E, Gehring C. 2011. Identification of a novel Arabidopsis thaliana nitric oxide-binding molecule with guanylate cyclase activity in vitro. FEBS Letters 585: 2693-2697.
92. Mur LAJ, Santosa IE, Laarhoven LJJ, Holton NJ, Harren FJM, Smith AR. 2005. Laser photoacoustic detection allows in planta detection of nitric oxide in tobacco following challenge with avirulent and virulent Pseudomonas syringae pathovars. Plant Physiology 138: 1247-1258. (Pubitemid 43142073)
93. Mur LAJ, Laarhoven LJJ, Harren FJM, Hall MA, Smith AR. 2008. Nitric oxide interacts with salicylate to regulate biphasic ethylene production during the hypersensitive response. Plant Physiology 148: 1537-1546. (Pubitemid 352847517)
94. Mur LAJ, Mandon J, Cristescu SM, Harren FJM, Prats E. 2011. Methods of nitric oxide detection in plants: a commentary. Plant Science 181: 509-519.
95. Mur LAJ, Sivakumaran A, Mandon J, Cristescu SM, Harren FJ, Hebelstrup KH. 2012. Haemoglobin modulates salicylate and jasmonate/ethylene-mediated resistance mechanisms against pathogens. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 4375-4387.
96. Murad F. 2004. Discovery of some of the biological effects of nitric oxide and its role in cell signaling. Bioscience Reports 24: 452-474.
97. Napoli C, Ignarro LJ. 2003. Nitric oxide-releasing drugs. Annual Reviews in Pharmacology and Toxicology 43: 97-123. (Pubitemid 37372636)
98. Nathan C. 1995. Natural resistance and nitric oxide. Cell 82: 873-876.
99. Neill SJ, Desikan R, Clarke A, Hancock JT. 2002. Nitric oxide is a novel component of abscisic acid signaling in stomatal guard cells. Plant Physiology 128: 13-16. (Pubitemid 34115307)
100. Orozco-Cardenas ML, Ryan CA. 2002. Nitric oxide negatively modulates wound signaling in tomato plants. Plant Physiology 130: 487-493.
101. Ortega-Galisteo AP, Rodriguez-Serrano M, Pazmino DM, Gupta DK, Sandalio LM, Romero-Puertas MC. 2012. S-nitrosylated proteins in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf peroxisomes: changes under abiotic stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 2089-2103.
102. Pacher P, Beckman JS, Liaudet L. 2007. Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease. Physiological Reviews 87: 315-424. (Pubitemid 46217686)
103. Pagnussat GC, Simontacchi M, Puntarulo S, Lamattina L. 2002. Nitric oxide is required for root organogenesis. Plant Physiology 129: 954-956. (Pubitemid 34801070)
104. Pagnussat GC, Lanteri ML, Lamattina L. 2003. Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP are messengers in the indole acetic acid-induced adventitious rooting process. Plant Physiology 132: 1241-1248. (Pubitemid 36872874)
105. Pagnussat GC, Lanteri ML, Lombardo MC, Lamattina L. 2004. Nitric oxide mediates the indole acetic acid induction activation of a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade involved in adventitious root development. Plant Physiology 135: 279-286. (Pubitemid 38653675)
106. Palmieri MC, Sell S, Huang X, Scherf M, Werner T, Durner J, Lindermayr C. 2008. Nitric oxide-responsive genes and promoters in Arabidopsis thaliana: a bioinformatics approach. Journal of Experimental Botany 59: 177-186. (Pubitemid 351651375)
107. Perchepied L, Balague C, Riou C, Claudel-Renard C, Riviere N, Grezes-Besset B, Roby D. 2010. Nitric oxide participates in the complex interplay of defense-related signaling pathways controlling disease resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 23: 846-860.
108. Planchet E, Jagadis Gupta K, Sonoda M, Kaiser WM. 2005. Nitric oxide emission from tobacco leaves and cell suspensions: rate limiting factors and evidence for the involvement of mitochondrial electron transport. The Plant Journal 41: 732-743. (Pubitemid 40336004)
109. Prats E, Mur LAJ, Sanderson R, Carver TLW. 2005. Nitric oxide contributes both to papilla-based resistance and the hypersensitive response in barley attacked by Blumeria graminis f. sp hordei. Molecular Plant Pathology 6: 65-78. (Pubitemid 40256957)
110. Prats E, Carver TL, Mur LA. 2008. Pathogen-derived nitric oxide influences formation of the appressorium infection structure in the phytopathogenic fungus Blumeria graminis. Research in Microbiology 159: 476-480.
111. Rasul S, Dubreuil-Maurizi C, Lamotte O, Koen E, Poinssot B, Alcaraz G, Wendehenne D, Jeandroz S. 2012. Nitric oxide production mediates oligogalacturonide-triggered immunity and resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant, Cell and Environment 35: 1483-1499.
112. Ribeiro DM, Desikan R, Bright J, Confraria A, Harrison J, Hancock JT, Barros RS, Neill SJ, Wilson ID. 2009. Differential requirement for NO during ABA-induced stomatal closure in turgid and wilted leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 32: 46-57.
113. Rieth T, Sasamoto K. 1998. Detection of nitric oxide and nitrite by using a rhodamine-type fluorescent indicator. Analytical Communications 35: 195-197. (Pubitemid 128482571)
114. Robert-Seilaniantz A, Grant M, Jones JDG. 2011. Hormone crosstalk in plant disease and defense: more than just JASMONATESALICYLATE antagonism. Annual Review of Phytopathology 49: 317-343.
115. Romero-Puertas MC, Laxa M, Matte A, Zaninotto F, Finkemeier I, Jones AME, Perazzolli M, Vandelle E, Dietz KJ, Delledonne M. 2007. S-nitrosylation of peroxiredoxin II E promotes peroxynitritemediated tyrosine nitration. The Plant Cell 19: 4120-4130. (Pubitemid 351253123)
116. Roncaroli F, Videla M, Slep LD, Olabe JA. 2007. New features in the redox coordination chemistry of metal nitrosyls {M-NO+; M-NO. ; M-NO- (HNO)}. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 251: 1903-1930.
117. Rothman LS, Jacquemart D, Barbe A, Benner DC, Birk M, Brown LR, Carleer MR, Chackerian C, Chance K, Coudert LH, Dana V, Devi VM, Flaud JM, Gamache RR, Goldman A, Hartmann JM, Jucks KW, Maki AG, Mandin JY, Massie ST, Orphal J, Perrin A, Rinsland CP, Smith MAH, Tennyson J, Tolchenov RN, Toth RA, Vander Auwera J, Varanasi P, Wagner G. 2005. The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 96: 139-204. (Pubitemid 41056933)
118. Rumer S, Gupta KJ, Kaiser WM. 2009a. Plant cells oxidize hydroxylamines to NO. Journal of Experimental Botany 60: 2065-2072.
119. Rumer S, Kapuganti JG, Kaiser WM. 2009b. Oxidation of hydroxylamines to NO by plant cells. Plant Signaling and Behavior 4: 853-855.
120. Rumer S, Krischke M, Fekete A, Mueller MJ, Kaiser WM. 2012. DAFfluorescence without NO: elicitor treated tobacco cells produce fluorescing DAF-derivatives not related to DAF-2 triazol. Nitric Oxide 27: 123-135.
121. Sakamoto A, Tsukamoto S, Yamamoto H, Ueda-Hashimoto M, Takahashi M, Suzuki H, Morikawa H. 2003. Functional complementation in yeast reveals a protective role of chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin against reactive nitrogen species. The Plant Journal 33: 841-851. (Pubitemid 36339376)
122. Sakihama Y, Murakami S, Yamasaki H. 2003. Involvement of nitric oxide in the mechanism for stomatal opening in Vicia faba leaves. Biologia Plantarum 46: 117-119. (Pubitemid 36101083)
123. Schaap P. 2005. Guanylyl cyclases across the tree of life. Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark 10: 1485-1498.
124. Seligman K, Saviani EE, Oliveira HC, Pinto-Maglio CAF, Salgado I. 2008. Floral transition and nitric oxide emission during flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana is affected in nitrate reductase-deficient plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 49: 1112-1121. (Pubitemid 351989700)
125. Shi FM, Li YZ. 2008. Verticillium dahliae toxins-induced nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis is major dependent on nitrate reductase. BMB Reports 41: 79-85.
126. Shiva S. 2010. Mitochondria as metabolizers and targets of nitrite. Nitric Oxide-Biology and Chemistry 22: 64-74.
127. Siegel-Itzkovich J. 1999. Viagra makes flowers stand up straight. British Medical Journal 319: 274A
128. Smagghe BJ, Hoy JA, Percifield R, Kundu S, Hargrove MS, Sarath G, Hilbert JL, Watts RA, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ, Dewilde S, Moens L, Blouin GC, Olson JS, Appleby CA. 2009. Correlations between oxygen affinity and sequence classifications of plant hemoglobins. Biopolymers 91: 1083-1096.
129. Sokolovski S, Blatt MR. 2004. Nitric oxide block of outwardrectifying K+ channels indicates direct control by protein nitrosylation in guard cells. Plant Physiology 136: 4275-4284.
130. Spagnolo V, Kosterev AA, Dong L, Lewicki R, Tittel FK. 2010. NO trace gas sensor based on quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy and external cavity quantum cascade laser. Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics 100: 125-130.
131. Spoel SH, Mou Z, Tada Y, Spivey NW, Genschik P, Dong X. 2009. Proteasome- mediated turnover of the transcription coactivator NPR1 plays dual roles in regulating plant immunity. Cell 137: 860-872.
132. Srivastava N, Gonugunta VK, Puli MR, Raghavendra AS. 2009. Nitric oxide production occurs downstream of reactive oxygen species in guard cells during stomatal closure induced by chitosan in abaxial epidermis of Pisum sativum. Planta 229: 757-765.
133. Stöhr C, Strube F, Marx G, Ullrich WR, Rockel P. 2001. A plasma membrane-bound enzyme of tobacco roots catalyses the formation of nitric oxide from nitrite. Planta 212: 835-841. (Pubitemid 32375887)
134. Stoimenova M, Igamberdiev AU, Gupta KJ, Hill RD. 2007. Nitritedriven anaerobic ATP synthesis in barley and rice root mitochondria. Planta 226: 465-474. (Pubitemid 46889524)
135. Sturms R, DiSpirito AA, Hargrove MS. 2011. Plant and cyanobacterial hemoglobins reduce nitrite to nitric oxide under anoxic conditions. Biochemistry 50: 3873-3878.
136. Suita K, Kiryu T, Sawada M, Mitsui M, Nakagawa M, Kanamaru K, Yamagata H. 2009. Cyclic GMP acts as a common regulator for the transcriptional activation of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway in soybean. Planta 229: 403-413.
137. Szmidt-Jaworska A, Jaworski K, Tretyn A, Kopcewicz J. 2004. The involvement of cyclic GMP in the photoperiodic flower induction of Pharbitis nil. Journal of Plant Physiology 161: 277-284. (Pubitemid 38390649)
138. Szmidt-Jaworska A, Jaworski K, Kopcewicz J. 2008. Involvement of cyclic GMP in phytochrome-controlled flowering of Pharbitis nil. Journal of Plant Physiology 165: 858-867. (Pubitemid 351608708)
139. Szmidt-Jaworska A, Jaworski K, Kopcewicz J. 2009. Cyclic GMP stimulates flower induction of Pharbitis nil via its influence on cGMP regulated protein kinase. Plant Growth Regulation 57: 115-126.
140. Tada Y. 2009. Plant immunity requires conformational changes of NPR1 via S-nitrosylation and thioredoxins. Science 325: 1072-1072.
141. Tada Y, Spoel SH, Pajerowska-Mukhtar K, Mou Z, Song J, Wang C, Zuo J, Dong X. 2008. Plant immunity requires conformational changes [corrected] of NPR1 via S-nitrosylation and thioredoxins. Science 321: 952-956.
142. Terrile MC, Paris R, Calderon-Villalobos LIA, Iglesias MJ, Lamattina L, Estelle M, Casalongue CA. 2012. Nitric oxide influences auxin signaling through S-nitrosylation of the Arabidopsis TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1 auxin receptor. The Plant Journal 70: 492-500.
143. Tischner R, Galli M, Heimer YM, Bielefeld S, Okamoto M, Mack A, Crawford NM. 2007. Interference with the citrulline-based nitric oxide synthase assay by argininosuccinate lyase activity in Arabidopsis extracts. FEBS Journal 274: 4238-4245. (Pubitemid 47228639)
144. Tossi V, Amenta M, Lamattina L, Cassia R. 2011. Nitric oxide enhances plant ultraviolet-B protection up-regulating gene expression of the phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathway. Plant, Cell and Environment 34: 909-921.
145. Trevisan S, Manoli A, Begheldo M, Nonis A, Enna M, Vaccaro S, Caporale G, Ruperti B, Quaggiotti S. 2011. Transcriptome analysis reveals coordinated spatiotemporal regulation of hemoglobin and nitrate reductase in response to nitrate in maize roots. New Phytologist 192: 338-352.
146. Tun NN, Santa-Catarina C, Begum T, Silveira V, Handro W, Floh EIS, Scherer GFE. 2006. Polyamines induce rapid biosynthesis of nitric oxide (NO) in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Plant and Cell Physiology 47: 346-354.
147. Turrion-Gomez JL, Benito EP. 2011. Flux of nitric oxide between the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea and the host plant. Molecular Plant Pathology 12: 606-616.
148. Vandelle E, Delledonne M. 2011. Peroxynitrite formation and function in plants. Plant Science 181: 534-539.
149. Vetrovsky P, Stoclet JC, Entlicher G. 1996. Possible mechanism of nitric oxide production from N(G)-hydroxy-L-arginine or hydroxylamine by superoxide ion. International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 28: 1311-1318. (Pubitemid 27037920)
150. Vinardell JM, Fedorova E, Cebolla A, Kevei Z, Horvath G, Kelemen Z, Tarayre S, Roudier F, Mergaert P, Kondorosi A, Kondorosi E. 2003. Endoreduplication mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex activator CCS52A is required for symbiotic cell differentiation in Medicago truncatula nodules. The Plant Cell 15: 2093-2105. (Pubitemid 37144063)
151. Vitecek J, Reinohl V, Jones RL. 2008. Measuring NO production by plant tissues and suspension cultured cells. Molecular Plant 1: 270-284.
152. Voesenek LACJ, Colmer TD, Pierik R, Millenaar FF, Peeters AJM. 2006. How plants cope with complete submergence. New Phytologist 170: 213-226.
153. Wang PG, Xian M, Tang X, Wu X, Wen Z, Cai T, Janczuk AJ. 2002. Nitric oxide donors: chemical activities and biological applications. Chemical Reviews 102: 1091-1134. (Pubitemid 35377604)
154. Wang XM, Li JS, Liu J, He WL, Bi YR. 2010. Nitric oxide increases mitochondrial respiration in a cGMP-dependent manner in the callus from Arabidopsis thaliana. Nitric Oxide-Biology and Chemistry 23: 242-250.
155. Wang YQ, Feechan A, Yun BW, Shafiei R, Hofmann A, Taylor P, Xue P, Yang FQ, Xie ZS, Pallas JA, Chu CC, Loake GJ. 2009. S-nitrosylation of AtSABP3 antagonizes the expression of plant immunity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 284: 2131-2137.
156. Watts RA, Hunt PW, Hvitved AN, Hargrove MS, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES. 2001. A hemoglobin from plants homologous to truncated hemoglobins of microorganisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 10119-10124. (Pubitemid 32802984)
157. Weiner H, Kaiser WM. 1999. 14-3-3 proteins control proteolysis of nitrate reductase in spinach leaves. FEBS Letters 455: 75-78. (Pubitemid 29322785)
158. Weiner H, Kaiser WM. 2000. Binding to 14-3-3 proteins is not sufficient to inhibit nitrate reductase in spinach leaves. FEBS Letters 480: 217-220.
159. Wendehenne D, Hancock JT. 2011. New frontiers in nitric oxide biology in plant. Plant Science 181: 507-508.
160. Wendehenne D, Lamotte O, Frachisse JM, Barbier-Brygoo H, Pugin A. 2002. Nitrate efflux is an essential component of the cryptogein signaling pathway leading to defense responses and hypersensitive cell death in tobacco. The Plant Cell 14: 1937-1951. (Pubitemid 35002943)
161. Wilson ID, Ribeiro DM, Bright J, Confraria A, Harrison J, Barros RS, Desikan R, Neill SJ, Hancock JT. 2009. Role of nitric oxide in regulating stomatal apertures. Plant Signaling and Behavior 4: 467-469.
162. Wojtaszek P. 1997. Oxidative burst: an early plant response to pathogen infection. Biochemical Journal 322: 681-692. (Pubitemid 27135612)
163. Wu CM, Chen YH, Dayananda K, Shiue TW, Hung CH, Liaw WF, Chen PY, Wang YM. 2011. Sensitivity evaluation of rhodamine B hydrazide towards nitric oxide and its application for macrophage cells imaging. Analytica Chimica Acta 708: 141-148.
164. Xuan Y, Zhou S, Wang L, Cheng YD, Zhao LQ. 2010. Nitric oxide functions as a signal and acts upstream of AtCaM3 in thermotolerance in Arabidopsis seedlings. Plant Physiology 153: 1895-1906.
165. Yang XF, Guo XQ, Zhao YB. 2002. Development of a novel rhodamine-type fluorescent probe to determine peroxynitrite. Talanta 57: 883-890.
166. Yemets AI, Krasylenko YA, Lytvyn DI, Sheremet YA, Blume YB. 2011. Nitric oxide signalling via cytoskeleton in plants. Plant Science 181: 545-554.
167. Yun BW, Feechan A, Yin M, Saidi NB, Le Bihan T, Yu M, Moore JW, Kang JG, Kwon E, Spoel SH, Pallas JA, Loake GJ. 2011. S-nitrosylation of NADPH oxidase regulates cell death in plant immunity. Nature 478: 264-268.
168. Zeidler D, Zahringer U, Gerber I, Dubery I, Hartung T, Bors W, Hutzler P, Durner J. 2004. Innate immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana: lipopolysaccharides activate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and induce defense genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101: 15811-15816. (Pubitemid 39473570)
169. Zeier J, DelledonneM, Mishina T, Severi E, SonodaM, Lamb C. 2004. Genetic elucidation of nitric oxide signaling in incompatible plant-pathogen interactions. Plant Physiology 136: 2875-2886.
170. Zemojtel T, Frohlich A, Palmieri MC, Kolanczyk M, Mikula I, Wyrwicz LS, Wanker EE, Mundlos S, Vingron M, Martasek P, Durner J. 2006. Plant nitric oxide synthase: a never-ending story? Trends in Plant Science 11: 524-525. (Pubitemid 44636300)
171. Zhao MG, Zhao X, Wu YX, Zhang LX. 2007. Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in an Arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase mutant. Journal of Plant Physiology 164: 737-745. (Pubitemid 46702335)