메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

'In situ simulation' versus 'off site simulation' in obstetric emergencies and their effect on knowledge, safety attitudes, team performance, stress, and motivation: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

In situ simulation; Multi professional education; Obstetric emergencies; Randomized trial; Simulation; Stress

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 84880336032     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17456215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-220     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 37549010773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 127 peripartum hypoxic brain injuries from closed claims registered by the Danish Patient Insurance Association
    • 10.1080/00016340701797567, 18158631
    • Hove LD, Bock J, Christoffersen JK, Hedegaard M. Analysis of 127 peripartum hypoxic brain injuries from closed claims registered by the Danish Patient Insurance Association. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008, 87:72-75. 10.1080/00016340701797567, 18158631.
    • (2008) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 72-75
    • Hove, L.D.1    Bock, J.2    Christoffersen, J.K.3    Hedegaard, M.4
  • 2
    • 38049094350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe asphyxia due to delivery-related malpractice in Sweden 1990-2005
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01602.x, 2253701, 18190367
    • Berglund S, Grunewald C, Pettersson H, Cnattingius S. Severe asphyxia due to delivery-related malpractice in Sweden 1990-2005. BJOG 2008, 115:316-323. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01602.x, 2253701, 18190367.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 316-323
    • Berglund, S.1    Grunewald, C.2    Pettersson, H.3    Cnattingius, S.4
  • 3
    • 79952504686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006-2008. The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom
    • Cantwell R, Clutton-Brock T, Cooper G, Dawson A, Drife J, Garrod D, Harper A, Hulbert D, Lucas S, McClure J. Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006-2008. The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. BJOG 2011, 118(Suppl 1):1-203.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-203
    • Cantwell, R.1    Clutton-Brock, T.2    Cooper, G.3    Dawson, A.4    Drife, J.5    Garrod, D.6    Harper, A.7    Hulbert, D.8    Lucas, S.9    McClure, J.10
  • 5
    • 27844469664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faking it? Simulation in the training of obstetricians and gynaecologists
    • 10.1097/01.gco.0000188726.45998.97, 16258334
    • Johannsson H, Ayida G, Sadler C. Faking it? Simulation in the training of obstetricians and gynaecologists. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2005, 17:557-561. 10.1097/01.gco.0000188726.45998.97, 16258334.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 557-561
    • Johannsson, H.1    Ayida, G.2    Sadler, C.3
  • 6
    • 17144428027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review
    • 10.1080/01421590500046924, 16147767
    • Issenberg SB, McGaghie WC, Petrusa ER, Lee GD, Scalese RJ. Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review. Med Teach 2005, 27:10-28. 10.1080/01421590500046924, 16147767.
    • (2005) Med Teach , vol.27 , pp. 10-28
    • Issenberg, S.B.1    McGaghie, W.C.2    Petrusa, E.R.3    Lee, G.D.4    Scalese, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 0029317172 scopus 로고
    • Reducing risk in obstetrics
    • 10.1136/qshc.4.2.108, 1055298, 10151609
    • Drife J. Reducing risk in obstetrics. Qual Health Care 1995, 4:108-114. 10.1136/qshc.4.2.108, 1055298, 10151609.
    • (1995) Qual Health Care , vol.4 , pp. 108-114
    • Drife, J.1
  • 8
    • 48549101802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How physicians cope with stillbirth or neonatal death: a national survey of obstetricians
    • 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d0582, 18591304
    • Gold KJ, Kuznia AL, Hayward RA. How physicians cope with stillbirth or neonatal death: a national survey of obstetricians. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 112:29-34. 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d0582, 18591304.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 29-34
    • Gold, K.J.1    Kuznia, A.L.2    Hayward, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 79961038742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with the stress of medical professional liability litigation
    • 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822c992d, 21775871, Committee opinion no. 497
    • Committee opinion no. 497 Coping with the stress of medical professional liability litigation. Obstet Gynecol 2011, 118:389-391. 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822c992d, 21775871, Committee opinion no. 497.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 389-391
  • 10
    • 35848930545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to havarti: moving toward patient safety in obstetrics
    • 10.1097/01.AOG.0000287066.13389.8c, 17978131
    • Veltman LL. Getting to havarti: moving toward patient safety in obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol 2007, 110:1146-1150. 10.1097/01.AOG.0000287066.13389.8c, 17978131.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Veltman, L.L.1
  • 12
    • 77951536252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary team training in a simulation setting for acute obstetric emergencies: a systematic review
    • 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d9f4cd, 20410778
    • Merien AE, Mol BW, Houterman S, Oei SG. Multidisciplinary team training in a simulation setting for acute obstetric emergencies: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 115:1021-1031. 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d9f4cd, 20410778.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Merien, A.E.1    Mol, B.W.2    Houterman, S.3    Oei, S.G.4
  • 13
    • 35948968714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in knowledge of midwives and obstetricians following obstetric emergency training: a randomised controlled trial of local hospital, simulation centre and teamwork training
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01493.x, 17903231
    • Crofts JF, Ellis D, Draycott TJ, Winter C, Hunt LP, Akande VA. Change in knowledge of midwives and obstetricians following obstetric emergency training: a randomised controlled trial of local hospital, simulation centre and teamwork training. BJOG 2007, 114:1534-1541. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01493.x, 17903231.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 1534-1541
    • Crofts, J.F.1    Ellis, D.2    Draycott, T.J.3    Winter, C.4    Hunt, L.P.5    Akande, V.A.6
  • 14
    • 42449142759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital, simulation center, and teamwork training for eclampsia management: a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181637a82, 18310377
    • Ellis D, Crofts JF, Hunt LP, Read M, Fox R, James M. Hospital, simulation center, and teamwork training for eclampsia management: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2008, 111:723-731. 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181637a82, 18310377.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.111 , pp. 723-731
    • Ellis, D.1    Crofts, J.F.2    Hunt, L.P.3    Read, M.4    Fox, R.5    James, M.6
  • 15
    • 74049154816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x, 20078756
    • McGaghie WC, Issenberg SB, Petrusa ER, Scalese RJ. A critical review of simulation-based medical education research: 2003-2009. Med Educ 2010, 44:50-63. 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x, 20078756.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , pp. 50-63
    • McGaghie, W.C.1    Issenberg, S.B.2    Petrusa, E.R.3    Scalese, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 84862247556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal relationship between simulation fidelity and transfer of learning
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04243.x, 22616789
    • Norman G, Dore K, Grierson L. The minimal relationship between simulation fidelity and transfer of learning. Med Educ 2012, 46:636-647. 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04243.x, 22616789.
    • (2012) Med Educ , vol.46 , pp. 636-647
    • Norman, G.1    Dore, K.2    Grierson, L.3
  • 17
    • 6344265424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of simulation for training teamwork skills in health care: how low can you go?
    • 1765794, 15465956
    • Beaubien JM, Baker DP. The use of simulation for training teamwork skills in health care: how low can you go?. Qual Saf Health Care 2004, 13(Suppl 1):i51-i56. 1765794, 15465956.
    • (2004) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 151-156
    • Beaubien, J.M.1    Baker, D.P.2
  • 18
    • 77957121835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting breaches in defensive barriers using in situ simulation for obstetric emergencies
    • 10.1136/qshc.2010.040311, 20724391
    • Riley W, Davis S, Miller KM, Hansen H, Sweet RM. Detecting breaches in defensive barriers using in situ simulation for obstetric emergencies. Qual Saf Health Care 2010, 19(Suppl 3):i53-i56. 10.1136/qshc.2010.040311, 20724391.
    • (2010) Qual Saf Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 153-156
    • Riley, W.1    Davis, S.2    Miller, K.M.3    Hansen, H.4    Sweet, R.M.5
  • 19
    • 84878326141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unannounced in situ simulations: integrating training and clinical practice
    • 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000986, 23211281
    • Walker ST, Sevdalis N, McKay A, Lambden S, Gautama S, Aggarwal R, Vincent C. Unannounced in situ simulations: integrating training and clinical practice. BMJ Qual Saf 2013, 22:453-8. 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000986, 23211281.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. 453-458
    • Walker, S.T.1    Sevdalis, N.2    McKay, A.3    Lambden, S.4    Gautama, S.5    Aggarwal, R.6    Vincent, C.7
  • 20
    • 84878343656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ simulation: detection of safety threats and teamwork training in a high risk emergency department
    • 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000942, 23258390
    • Patterson MD, Geis GL, Falcone RA, Lemaster T, Wears RL. In situ simulation: detection of safety threats and teamwork training in a high risk emergency department. BMJ Qual Saf 2013, 22:468-77. 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-000942, 23258390.
    • (2013) BMJ Qual Saf , vol.22 , pp. 468-477
    • Patterson, M.D.1    Geis, G.L.2    Falcone, R.A.3    Lemaster, T.4    Wears, R.L.5
  • 21
    • 84871658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ simulation in continuing education for the health care professions: a systematic review
    • 10.1002/chp.21152, 23280527
    • Rosen MA, Hunt EA, Pronovost PJ, Federowicz MA, Weaver SJ. In situ simulation in continuing education for the health care professions: a systematic review. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2012, 32:243-254. 10.1002/chp.21152, 23280527.
    • (2012) J Contin Educ Health Prof , vol.32 , pp. 243-254
    • Rosen, M.A.1    Hunt, E.A.2    Pronovost, P.J.3    Federowicz, M.A.4    Weaver, S.J.5
  • 23
    • 79953016833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ simulation for systems testing in newly constructed perinatal facilities
    • 10.1053/j.semperi.2011.01.007, 21440815
    • Bender GJ. In situ simulation for systems testing in newly constructed perinatal facilities. Semin Perinatol 2011, 35:80-83. 10.1053/j.semperi.2011.01.007, 21440815.
    • (2011) Semin Perinatol , vol.35 , pp. 80-83
    • Bender, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 83655167268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated in-situ simulation using redirected faculty educational time to minimize costs: a feasibility study
    • 10.1097/SIH.0b013e318224bdde, 21937963
    • Calhoun AW, Boone MC, Peterson EB, Boland KA, Montgomery VL. Integrated in-situ simulation using redirected faculty educational time to minimize costs: a feasibility study. Simul Healthc 2011, 6:337-344. 10.1097/SIH.0b013e318224bdde, 21937963.
    • (2011) Simul Healthc , vol.6 , pp. 337-344
    • Calhoun, A.W.1    Boone, M.C.2    Peterson, E.B.3    Boland, K.A.4    Montgomery, V.L.5
  • 25
    • 80052534209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interprofessional team training in pediatric resuscitation: a low-cost, in situ simulation program that enhances self-efficacy among participants
    • Van Schaik SM, Plant J, Diane S, Tsang L, O'Sullivan P. Interprofessional team training in pediatric resuscitation: a low-cost, in situ simulation program that enhances self-efficacy among participants. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2011, 50:807-815.
    • (2011) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.50 , pp. 807-815
    • Van Schaik, S.M.1    Plant, J.2    Diane, S.3    Tsang, L.4    O'Sullivan, P.5
  • 26
    • 14644413482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute obstetric emergency drill in England and Wales: a survey of practice
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00432.x, 15713158
    • Anderson ER, Black R, Brocklehurst P. Acute obstetric emergency drill in England and Wales: a survey of practice. BJOG 2005, 112:372-375. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00432.x, 15713158.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 372-375
    • Anderson, E.R.1    Black, R.2    Brocklehurst, P.3
  • 27
    • 79955367038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation as an independent and a dependent variable in medical education: a review of the literature
    • 10.3109/0142159X.2011.558539, 21517676
    • Kusurkar RA, Ten Cate TJ, Van AM, Croiset G. Motivation as an independent and a dependent variable in medical education: a review of the literature. Med Teach 2011, 33:e242-e262. 10.3109/0142159X.2011.558539, 21517676.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33
    • Kusurkar, R.A.1    Ten Cate, T.J.2    Van, A.M.3    Croiset, G.4
  • 28
    • 80051922650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of factors affecting human and systems performance in healthcare using simulation
    • LeBlanc VR, Manser T, Weinger MB, Musson D, Kutzin J, Howard SK. The study of factors affecting human and systems performance in healthcare using simulation. Simul Healthc 2011, 6(Suppl):S24-S29.
    • (2011) Simul Healthc , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • LeBlanc, V.R.1    Manser, T.2    Weinger, M.B.3    Musson, D.4    Kutzin, J.5    Howard, S.K.6
  • 29
    • 70350628835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute stress on performance: implications for health professions education
    • 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181b37b8f, 19907380
    • LeBlanc VR. The effects of acute stress on performance: implications for health professions education. Acad Med 2009, 84:S25-S33. 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181b37b8f, 19907380.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84
    • LeBlanc, V.R.1
  • 30
    • 84855650783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How self-determination theory can assist our understanding of the teaching and learning processes in medical education. AMEE guide No. 59
    • 10.3109/0142159X.2011.595435, 22225433
    • Ten Cate TJ, Kusurkar RA, Williams GC. How self-determination theory can assist our understanding of the teaching and learning processes in medical education. AMEE guide No. 59. Med Teach 2011, 33:961-973. 10.3109/0142159X.2011.595435, 22225433.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33 , pp. 961-973
    • Ten Cate, T.J.1    Kusurkar, R.A.2    Williams, G.C.3
  • 31
    • 77952737355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat and challenge: cognitive appraisal and stress responses in simulated trauma resuscitations
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03634.x, 20604855
    • Harvey A, Nathens AB, Bandiera G, LeBlanc VR. Threat and challenge: cognitive appraisal and stress responses in simulated trauma resuscitations. Med Educ 2010, 44:587-594. 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03634.x, 20604855.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , pp. 587-594
    • Harvey, A.1    Nathens, A.B.2    Bandiera, G.3    LeBlanc, V.R.4
  • 32
    • 70350638580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implementation and evaluation of a mandatory multi-professional obstetric skills training program
    • 10.1080/00016340903176834, 19688616
    • Sørensen JL, Lokkegaard E, Johansen M, Ringsted C, Kreiner S, McAleer S. The implementation and evaluation of a mandatory multi-professional obstetric skills training program. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009, 88:1107-1117. 10.1080/00016340903176834, 19688616.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Sørensen, J.L.1    Lokkegaard, E.2    Johansen, M.3    Ringsted, C.4    Kreiner, S.5    McAleer, S.6
  • 33
    • 77957929509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress impairs psychomotor performance in novice laparoscopic surgeons
    • 10.1007/s00464-010-1013-2, 20354878
    • Arora S, Sevdalis N, Aggarwal R, Sirimanna P, Darzi A, Kneebone R. Stress impairs psychomotor performance in novice laparoscopic surgeons. Surg Endosc 2010, 24:2588-2593. 10.1007/s00464-010-1013-2, 20354878.
    • (2010) Surg Endosc , vol.24 , pp. 2588-2593
    • Arora, S.1    Sevdalis, N.2    Aggarwal, R.3    Sirimanna, P.4    Darzi, A.5    Kneebone, R.6
  • 35
    • 78649881521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and psychological stress responses in a simulated emergency situation
    • 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.06.011, 20650570
    • Keitel A, Ringleb M, Schwartges I, Weik U, Picker O, Stockhorst U, Deinzer R. Endocrine and psychological stress responses in a simulated emergency situation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2011, 36:98-108. 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.06.011, 20650570.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 98-108
    • Keitel, A.1    Ringleb, M.2    Schwartges, I.3    Weik, U.4    Picker, O.5    Stockhorst, U.6    Deinzer, R.7
  • 36
    • 84859426400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fidelity simulator technology may not be superior to traditional low-fidelity equipment for neonatal resuscitation training
    • 10.1038/jp.2011.96, 22031045
    • Finan E, Bismilla Z, Whyte HE, Leblanc V, McNamara PJ. High-fidelity simulator technology may not be superior to traditional low-fidelity equipment for neonatal resuscitation training. J Perinatol 2012, 32:287-292. 10.1038/jp.2011.96, 22031045.
    • (2012) J Perinatol , vol.32 , pp. 287-292
    • Finan, E.1    Bismilla, Z.2    Whyte, H.E.3    Leblanc, V.4    McNamara, P.J.5
  • 37
    • 0002209063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions
    • 10.1006/ceps.1999.1020, 10620381
    • Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: classic definitions and new directions. Contemp Educ Psychol 2000, 25:54-67. 10.1006/ceps.1999.1020, 10620381.
    • (2000) Contemp Educ Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 54-67
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 38
    • 80051535641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional design
    • Edinburgh, London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Dent JA, Harden RM, 3
    • Stewart A. Instructional design. A Practical Guide for Medical Teachers 2009, 205-210. Edinburgh, London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, Dent JA, Harden RM, 3.
    • (2009) A Practical Guide for Medical Teachers , pp. 205-210
    • Stewart, A.1
  • 39
    • 56849115138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in scenario-based training for medical education
    • 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283184435, 18997530
    • Cannon-Bowers JA. Recent advances in scenario-based training for medical education. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008, 21:784-789. 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283184435, 18997530.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 784-789
    • Cannon-Bowers, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 84857610475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multi-professional obstetric skills training for postpartum hemorrhage
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01344.x, 22171606
    • Markova V, Sorensen JL, Holm C, Norgaard A, Langhoff-Roos J. Evaluation of multi-professional obstetric skills training for postpartum hemorrhage. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2012, 91:346-352. 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01344.x, 22171606.
    • (2012) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 346-352
    • Markova, V.1    Sorensen, J.L.2    Holm, C.3    Norgaard, A.4    Langhoff-Roos, J.5
  • 42
    • 84892681147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan of Strategy Juliane Marie Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
    • Plan of Strategy Juliane Marie Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital. [http://www.rigshospitalet.dk/menu/AFDELINGER/Juliane+Marie+Centret/Organisering/Om+Juliane+Marie+Centret.htm].
  • 43
    • 84892677306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SimMom Mannequin
    • SimMom Mannequin. [http://www.laerdal.com/gb/SimMom].
  • 45
    • 0035163138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of a written test of skills and a performance based test: a study in two traditional medical schools
    • 10.1080/0142159002005541, 11260736
    • Remmen R, Scherpbier A, Denekens J, Derese A, Hermann I, Hoogenboom R, Van RP, Van D, Bossaert L. Correlation of a written test of skills and a performance based test: a study in two traditional medical schools. Med Teach 2001, 23:29-32. 10.1080/0142159002005541, 11260736.
    • (2001) Med Teach , vol.23 , pp. 29-32
    • Remmen, R.1    Scherpbier, A.2    Denekens, J.3    Derese, A.4    Hermann, I.5    Hoogenboom, R.6    Van, R.P.7    Van, D.8    Bossaert, L.9
  • 46
    • 0036402054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of a written knowledge test of skills for an OSCE in postgraduate training for general practice
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01297.x, 12354243
    • Kramer AW, Jansen JJ, Zuithoff P, Dusman H, Tan LH, Grol RP, van der Vleuten C. Predictive validity of a written knowledge test of skills for an OSCE in postgraduate training for general practice. Med Educ 2002, 36:812-819. 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01297.x, 12354243.
    • (2002) Med Educ , vol.36 , pp. 812-819
    • Kramer, A.W.1    Jansen, J.J.2    Zuithoff, P.3    Dusman, H.4    Tan, L.H.5    Grol, R.P.6    van der Vleuten, C.7
  • 48
    • 0037460838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: written assessment
    • 10.1136/bmj.326.7390.643, 1125542, 12649242
    • Schuwirth LW, Van der Vleuten C. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine: written assessment. BMJ 2003, 326:643-645. 10.1136/bmj.326.7390.643, 1125542, 12649242.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 643-645
    • Schuwirth, L.W.1    Van der Vleuten, C.2
  • 49
    • 33745289757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research
    • 10.1186/1472-6963-6-44, 1481614, 16584553
    • Sexton JB, Helmreich RL, Neilands TB, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, Roberts PR, Thomas EJ. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Serv Res 2006, 6:44. 10.1186/1472-6963-6-44, 1481614, 16584553.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 44
    • Sexton, J.B.1    Helmreich, R.L.2    Neilands, T.B.3    Rowan, K.4    Vella, K.5    Boyden, J.6    Roberts, P.R.7    Thomas, E.J.8
  • 50
    • 77950435826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety culture lives in departments and wards: multilevel partitioning of variance in patient safety culture
    • 10.1186/1472-6963-10-85, 2859742, 20356351
    • Deilkas E, Hofoss D. Patient safety culture lives in departments and wards: multilevel partitioning of variance in patient safety culture. BMC Health Serv Res 2010, 10:85. 10.1186/1472-6963-10-85, 2859742, 20356351.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 85
    • Deilkas, E.1    Hofoss, D.2
  • 51
    • 54849410442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ), Generic version (Short Form 2006)
    • 10.1186/1472-6963-8-191, 2572612, 18808693
    • Deilkas ET, Hofoss D. Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ), Generic version (Short Form 2006). BMC Health Serv Res 2008, 8:191. 10.1186/1472-6963-8-191, 2572612, 18808693.
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.8 , pp. 191
    • Deilkas, E.T.1    Hofoss, D.2
  • 53
    • 84856867724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • København, Danmark: Munksgaard Danmark
    • Bech P. Klinisk psykometri 2011, København, Danmark: Munksgaard Danmark.
    • (2011) Klinisk psykometri
    • Bech, P.1
  • 54
    • 0031184504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and physiological antecedents of threat and challenge appraisal
    • Tomaka J, Blascovich J, Kibler J, Ernst JM. Cognitive and physiological antecedents of threat and challenge appraisal. J Pers Soc Psychol 1997, 73:63-72.
    • (1997) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.73 , pp. 63-72
    • Tomaka, J.1    Blascovich, J.2    Kibler, J.3    Ernst, J.M.4
  • 55
    • 77649336105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating medical emergency teamwork performance: development of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM)
    • 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.027, 20117874
    • Cooper S, Cant R, Porter J, Sellick K, Somers G, Kinsman L, Nestel D. Rating medical emergency teamwork performance: development of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM). Resuscitation 2010, 81:446-452. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.027, 20117874.
    • (2010) Resuscitation , vol.81 , pp. 446-452
    • Cooper, S.1    Cant, R.2    Porter, J.3    Sellick, K.4    Somers, G.5    Kinsman, L.6    Nestel, D.7
  • 56
    • 84868214211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team performance in resuscitation teams: comparison and critique of two recently developed scoring tools
    • 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.04.015, 3500685, 22561464
    • McKay A, Walker ST, Brett SJ, Vincent C, Sevdalis N. Team performance in resuscitation teams: comparison and critique of two recently developed scoring tools. Resuscitation 2012, 83:1478-1483. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.04.015, 3500685, 22561464.
    • (2012) Resuscitation , vol.83 , pp. 1478-1483
    • McKay, A.1    Walker, S.T.2    Brett, S.J.3    Vincent, C.4    Sevdalis, N.5
  • 57
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review
    • Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JA, Burney PG. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technol Assess 1999, 3(5).
    • (1999) Health Technol Assess , vol.3 , Issue.5
    • Ukoumunne, O.C.1    Gulliford, M.C.2    Chinn, S.3    Sterne, J.A.4    Burney, P.G.5
  • 58
    • 84868325759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials
    • 10.1136/bmj.e5661, 22951546
    • Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ 2012, 345:e5661. 10.1136/bmj.e5661, 22951546.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345
    • Campbell, M.K.1    Piaggio, G.2    Elbourne, D.R.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 59
    • 77649173768 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
    • Liang KY, Zeger SL. Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika 1986, 73:13-22.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.73 , pp. 13-22
    • Liang, K.Y.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 61
    • 84892669286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of 'in situ simulation' versus 'off site simulation
    • Randomised trial of 'in situ simulation' versus 'off site simulation. [http://www.rigshospitalet.dk/menu/AFDELINGER/Juliane+Marie+Centret/Uddannelse/Simulation-jmc/Simulationstraening+for+ansatte+i+Obstetrisk+Klinik+og+AnOP/].
  • 62
    • 0030745170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric intervention and benefit in conditions of very low prevalence
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12018.x, 9236639
    • Mongelli M, Chung TK, Chang AM. Obstetric intervention and benefit in conditions of very low prevalence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997, 104:771-774. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12018.x, 9236639.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 771-774
    • Mongelli, M.1    Chung, T.K.2    Chang, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 0033008321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment in general practice: the predictive value of written-knowledge tests and a multiple-station examination for actual medical performance in daily practice
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00280.x, 10211240
    • Ram P, der Vleuten V, Rethans JJ, Schouten B, Hobma S, Grol R. Assessment in general practice: the predictive value of written-knowledge tests and a multiple-station examination for actual medical performance in daily practice. Med Educ 1999, 33:197-203. 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00280.x, 10211240.
    • (1999) Med Educ , vol.33 , pp. 197-203
    • Ram, P.1    der Vleuten, V.2    Rethans, J.J.3    Schouten, B.4    Hobma, S.5    Grol, R.6
  • 64
    • 40949113623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study
    • 10.1136/bmj.39465.451748.AD, 2267990, 18316340
    • Wood L, Egger M, Gluud LL, Schulz KF, Juni P, Altman DG, Gluud C, Martin RM, Wood AJ, Sterne JA. Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 2008, 336:601-605. 10.1136/bmj.39465.451748.AD, 2267990, 18316340.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 601-605
    • Wood, L.1    Egger, M.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Schulz, K.F.4    Juni, P.5    Altman, D.G.6    Gluud, C.7    Martin, R.M.8    Wood, A.J.9    Sterne, J.A.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.