메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 216-227

Lipoprotein succession in Borrelia burgdorferi: Similar but distinct roles for OspC and VlsE at different stages of mammalian infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIPOPROTEIN; OUTER SURFACE PROTEIN A; OUTER SURFACE PROTEIN C; OUTER SURFACE PROTEIN VLSE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84880135672     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: 13652958     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12271     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0032523936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new animal model for studying Lyme disease spirochetes in a mammalian host-adapted state
    • Akins, D.K., Bourell, K.W., Caimano, M.J., Norgard, M.V., and Radolf, J.D. (1998) A new animal model for studying Lyme disease spirochetes in a mammalian host-adapted state. J Clin Invest 101: 2240-2250.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 2240-2250
    • Akins, D.K.1    Bourell, K.W.2    Caimano, M.J.3    Norgard, M.V.4    Radolf, J.D.5
  • 2
    • 34548309048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of VlsE antigenic variation in the Lyme disease spirochete: persistence through a mechanism that differs from other pathogens
    • Bankhead, T., and Chaconas, G. (2007) The role of VlsE antigenic variation in the Lyme disease spirochete: persistence through a mechanism that differs from other pathogens. Mol Microbiol 65: 1547-1558.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 1547-1558
    • Bankhead, T.1    Chaconas, G.2
  • 3
    • 0020598076 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody
    • Barbour, A.G., Tessier, S.L., and Todd, W.J. (1983) Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun 41: 795-804.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 795-804
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Tessier, S.L.2    Todd, W.J.3
  • 5
    • 55849126646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer surface protein A protects Lyme disease spirochetes from acquired host immunity in the tick vector
    • Battisti, J.M., Bono, J.L., Rosa, P.A., Schrumpf, M.E., Schwan, T.G., and Policastro, P.F. (2008) Outer surface protein A protects Lyme disease spirochetes from acquired host immunity in the tick vector. Infect Immun 76: 5228-5237.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 5228-5237
    • Battisti, J.M.1    Bono, J.L.2    Rosa, P.A.3    Schrumpf, M.E.4    Schwan, T.G.5    Policastro, P.F.6
  • 6
    • 84867597406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive advantage of Borrelia burgdorferi with outer surface protein BBA03 during tick-mediated infection of the mammalian host
    • Bestor, A., Rego, R.O., Tilly, K., and Rosa, P.A. (2012) Competitive advantage of Borrelia burgdorferi with outer surface protein BBA03 during tick-mediated infection of the mammalian host. Infect Immun 80: 3501-3511.
    • (2012) Infect Immun , vol.80 , pp. 3501-3511
    • Bestor, A.1    Rego, R.O.2    Tilly, K.3    Rosa, P.A.4
  • 7
    • 8544246396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ospC diversity in Borrelia burgdorferi: different hosts are different niches
    • Brisson, D., and Dykhuizen, D.E. (2004) ospC diversity in Borrelia burgdorferi: different hosts are different niches. Genetics 168: 713-722.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.168 , pp. 713-722
    • Brisson, D.1    Dykhuizen, D.E.2
  • 8
    • 33745442559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the Borrelia burgdorferi antigenically variable VlsE surface protein
    • Bykowski, T., Babb, K., von Lackum, K., Riley, S., Norris, S.J., and Stevenson, B. (2006) Transcriptional regulation of the Borrelia burgdorferi antigenically variable VlsE surface protein. J Bacteriol 188: 4879-4889.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 4879-4889
    • Bykowski, T.1    Babb, K.2    von Lackum, K.3    Riley, S.4    Norris, S.J.5    Stevenson, B.6
  • 9
    • 2442645223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential nature of the ubiquitous 26kb circular replicon of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Byram, R., Stewart, P.E., and Rosa, P.A. (2004) The essential nature of the ubiquitous 26kb circular replicon of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol 186: 3561-3569.
    • (2004) J Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 3561-3569
    • Byram, R.1    Stewart, P.E.2    Rosa, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033975239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial genome in flux: the twelve linear and nine circular extrachromosomal DNAs in an infectious isolate of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Casjens, S., Palmer, N., van Vugt, R., Huang, W.M., Stevenson, B., Rosa, P., etal. (2000) A bacterial genome in flux: the twelve linear and nine circular extrachromosomal DNAs in an infectious isolate of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Mol Microbiol 35: 490-516.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 490-516
    • Casjens, S.1    Palmer, N.2    van Vugt, R.3    Huang, W.M.4    Stevenson, B.5    Rosa, P.6
  • 11
    • 84863268248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome stability of lyme disease spirochetes: comparative genomics of Borrelia burgdorferi plasmids
    • Casjens, S.R., Mongodin, E.F., Qiu, W.G., Luft, B.J., Schutzer, S.E., Gilcrease, E.B., etal. (2012) Genome stability of lyme disease spirochetes: comparative genomics of Borrelia burgdorferi plasmids. PLoS ONE 7: e33280.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Casjens, S.R.1    Mongodin, E.F.2    Qiu, W.G.3    Luft, B.J.4    Schutzer, S.E.5    Gilcrease, E.B.6
  • 12
    • 61449110987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of sequence changes occurring during vlsE antigenic variation in the mouse model of Borrelia burgdorferi infection
    • Coutte, L., Botkin, D.J., Gao, L., and Norris, S.J. (2009) Detailed analysis of sequence changes occurring during vlsE antigenic variation in the mouse model of Borrelia burgdorferi infection. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000293.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Coutte, L.1    Botkin, D.J.2    Gao, L.3    Norris, S.J.4
  • 14
    • 4544340002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of the antigenic composition of Borrelia burgdorferi during infection in rabbit skin
    • Crother, T.R., Champion, C.I., Whitelegge, J., Aguilera, R., Wu, X.-Y., Blanco, D.R., etal. (2004) Temporal analysis of the antigenic composition of Borrelia burgdorferi during infection in rabbit skin. Infect Immun 72: 5063-5072.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5063-5072
    • Crother, T.R.1    Champion, C.I.2    Whitelegge, J.3    Aguilera, R.4    Wu, X.-Y.5    Blanco, D.R.6
  • 15
    • 80052325574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Borrelia burgdorferi linear plasmid lp38 is dispensable for completion of the mouse-tick infectious cycle
    • Dulebohn, D.P., Bestor, A., Rego, R.O., Stewart, P.E., and Rosa, P.A. (2011) The Borrelia burgdorferi linear plasmid lp38 is dispensable for completion of the mouse-tick infectious cycle. Infect Immun 79: 3510-3517.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , pp. 3510-3517
    • Dulebohn, D.P.1    Bestor, A.2    Rego, R.O.3    Stewart, P.E.4    Rosa, P.A.5
  • 16
    • 84860899834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi requires the alternative sigma factor RpoS for dissemination within the vector during tick-to-mammal transmission
    • Dunham-Ems, S.M., Caimano, M.J., Eggers, C.H., and Radolf, J.D. (2012) Borrelia burgdorferi requires the alternative sigma factor RpoS for dissemination within the vector during tick-to-mammal transmission. PLoS Pathog 8: e1002532.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8
    • Dunham-Ems, S.M.1    Caimano, M.J.2    Eggers, C.H.3    Radolf, J.D.4
  • 17
    • 77951151121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues within ligand-binding domain 1 (LBD1) of the Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required for function in the mammalian environment
    • Earnhart, C.G., Leblanc, D.V., Alix, K.E., Desrosiers, D.C., Radolf, J.D., and Marconi, R.T. (2010) Identification of residues within ligand-binding domain 1 (LBD1) of the Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required for function in the mammalian environment. Mol Microbiol 76: 393-408.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.76 , pp. 393-408
    • Earnhart, C.G.1    Leblanc, D.V.2    Alix, K.E.3    Desrosiers, D.C.4    Radolf, J.D.5    Marconi, R.T.6
  • 18
    • 0035971089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of Lyme disease antigen outer surface protein C from Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Eicken, C., Sharma, V., Klabunde, T., Owens, R.T., Pikas, D.S., Höök, M., and Sacchettini, J.C. (2001) Crystal structure of Lyme disease antigen outer surface protein C from Borrelia burgdorferi. J Biol Chem 276: 10010-10015.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 10010-10015
    • Eicken, C.1    Sharma, V.2    Klabunde, T.3    Owens, R.T.4    Pikas, D.S.5    Höök, M.6    Sacchettini, J.C.7
  • 20
    • 0036126988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal polymorphism of Borrelia burgdorferi strain B31 MI: implications for mutagenesis in an infectious strain background
    • Elias, A.F., Stewart, P.E., Grimm, D., Caimano, M.J., Eggers, C.H., Tilly, K., etal. (2002) Clonal polymorphism of Borrelia burgdorferi strain B31 MI: implications for mutagenesis in an infectious strain background. Infect Immun 70: 2139-2150.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 2139-2150
    • Elias, A.F.1    Stewart, P.E.2    Grimm, D.3    Caimano, M.J.4    Eggers, C.H.5    Tilly, K.6
  • 22
    • 51949109424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failure of immune response evasion by linear plasmid 28-1-deficient Borrelia burgdorferi is attributable to persistent expression of an outer surface protein
    • Embers, M.E., Alvarez, X., Ooms, T., and Philipp, M.T. (2008) The failure of immune response evasion by linear plasmid 28-1-deficient Borrelia burgdorferi is attributable to persistent expression of an outer surface protein. Infect Immun 76: 3984-3991.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 3984-3991
    • Embers, M.E.1    Alvarez, X.2    Ooms, T.3    Philipp, M.T.4
  • 23
    • 0029005303 scopus 로고
    • Expression of outer surface proteins A and C of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes ricinus
    • Fingerle, V., Hauser, U., Liegl, G., Petko, B., Preac-Mursic, V., and Wilske, B. (1995) Expression of outer surface proteins A and C of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes ricinus. J Clin Microbiol 33: 1867-1869.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1867-1869
    • Fingerle, V.1    Hauser, U.2    Liegl, G.3    Petko, B.4    Preac-Mursic, V.5    Wilske, B.6
  • 25
    • 0031470826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Fraser, C.M., Casjens, S., Huang, W.M., Sutton, G.G., Clayton, R., Lathigra, R., etal. (1997) Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Nature 390: 580-586.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 580-586
    • Fraser, C.M.1    Casjens, S.2    Huang, W.M.3    Sutton, G.G.4    Clayton, R.5    Lathigra, R.6
  • 26
    • 12144289145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer-surface protein C of the Lyme disease spirochete: a protein induced in ticks for infection of mammals
    • Grimm, D., Tilly, K., Byram, R., Stewart, P.E., Krum, J.G., Bueschel, D.M., etal. (2004) Outer-surface protein C of the Lyme disease spirochete: a protein induced in ticks for infection of mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 3142-3147.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 3142-3147
    • Grimm, D.1    Tilly, K.2    Byram, R.3    Stewart, P.E.4    Krum, J.G.5    Bueschel, D.M.6
  • 27
    • 22844433230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining plasmids required by Borrelia burgdorferi for colonization of tick vector Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Grimm, D., Tilly, K., Bueschel, D.M., Fisher, M.A., Policastro, P.F., Gherardini, F.C., etal. (2005) Defining plasmids required by Borrelia burgdorferi for colonization of tick vector Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 42: 676-684.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 676-684
    • Grimm, D.1    Tilly, K.2    Bueschel, D.M.3    Fisher, M.A.4    Policastro, P.F.5    Gherardini, F.C.6
  • 28
    • 0036084539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi population kinetics and selected gene expression at the host-vector interface
    • Hodzic, E., Feng, S., Freet, K.J., Borjesson, D.L., and Barthold, S.W. (2002) Borrelia burgdorferi population kinetics and selected gene expression at the host-vector interface. Infect Immun 70: 3382-3388.
    • (2002) Infect Immun , vol.70 , pp. 3382-3388
    • Hodzic, E.1    Feng, S.2    Freet, K.J.3    Borjesson, D.L.4    Barthold, S.W.5
  • 29
    • 0041322737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi population dynamics and prototype gene expression during infection of immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice
    • Hodzic, E., Feng, S., Freet, K.J., and Barthold, S.W. (2003) Borrelia burgdorferi population dynamics and prototype gene expression during infection of immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 71: 5042-5055.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5042-5055
    • Hodzic, E.1    Feng, S.2    Freet, K.J.3    Barthold, S.W.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 35748954029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis for retention of a critical virulence plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Jewett, M.W., Byram, R., Bestor, A., Tilly, K., Lawrence, K., Burtnick, M.N., etal. (2007a) Genetic basis for retention of a critical virulence plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi. Mol Microbiol 66: 975-990.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 975-990
    • Jewett, M.W.1    Byram, R.2    Bestor, A.3    Tilly, K.4    Lawrence, K.5    Burtnick, M.N.6
  • 32
    • 34249820286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of the linear plasmid lp36 in the infectious cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Jewett, M.W., Lawrence, K., Bestor, A.C., Tilly, K., Grimm, D., Shaw, P., etal. (2007b) The critical role of the linear plasmid lp36 in the infectious cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi. Mol Microbiol 64: 1358-1374.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1358-1374
    • Jewett, M.W.1    Lawrence, K.2    Bestor, A.C.3    Tilly, K.4    Grimm, D.5    Shaw, P.6
  • 33
    • 70350440467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GuaA and GuaB are essential for Borrelia burgdorferi survival in the tick-mouse infectious cycle
    • Jewett, M.W., Lawrence, K.A., Bestor, A., Byram, R., Gherardini, F., and Rosa, P.A. (2009) GuaA and GuaB are essential for Borrelia burgdorferi survival in the tick-mouse infectious cycle. J Bacteriol 191: 6231-6241.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 6231-6241
    • Jewett, M.W.1    Lawrence, K.A.2    Bestor, A.3    Byram, R.4    Gherardini, F.5    Rosa, P.A.6
  • 34
    • 0035283085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of outer surface protein C (OspC) from the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Kumaran, D., Eswaramoorthy, S., Luft, B.J., Koide, S., Dunn, J.J., Lawson, C.L., and Swaminathan, S. (2001) Crystal structure of outer surface protein C (OspC) from the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. EMBO J 20: 971-978.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 971-978
    • Kumaran, D.1    Eswaramoorthy, S.2    Luft, B.J.3    Koide, S.4    Dunn, J.J.5    Lawson, C.L.6    Swaminathan, S.7
  • 35
    • 0035168567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi strain B31 is associated with loss of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1
    • Labandeira-Rey, M., and Skare, J.T. (2001) Decreased infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi strain B31 is associated with loss of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1. Infect Immun 69: 446-455.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 446-455
    • Labandeira-Rey, M.1    Skare, J.T.2
  • 36
    • 0042766235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1 of Borrelia burgdorferi dramatically alters the kinetics of experimental infection via distinct mechanisms
    • Labandeira-Rey, M., Seshu, J., and Skare, J.T. (2003) The absence of linear plasmid 25 or 28-1 of Borrelia burgdorferi dramatically alters the kinetics of experimental infection via distinct mechanisms. Infect Immun 71: 4608-4613.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4608-4613
    • Labandeira-Rey, M.1    Seshu, J.2    Skare, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 33646045625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto invasiveness is correlated with OspC-plasminogen affinity
    • Lagal, V., Portnoi, D., Faure, G., Postic, D., and Baranton, G. (2006) Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto invasiveness is correlated with OspC-plasminogen affinity. Microbes Infect 8: 645-652.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 645-652
    • Lagal, V.1    Portnoi, D.2    Faure, G.3    Postic, D.4    Baranton, G.5
  • 38
    • 77958089989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lipids of Borrelia burgdorferi form lipid rafts and are required for the bactericidal activity of a complement-independent antibody
    • LaRocca, T.J., Crowley, J.T., Cusack, B.J., Pathak, P., Benach, J., London, E., etal. (2010) Cholesterol lipids of Borrelia burgdorferi form lipid rafts and are required for the bactericidal activity of a complement-independent antibody. Cell Host Microbe 8: 331-342.
    • (2010) Cell Host Microbe , vol.8 , pp. 331-342
    • LaRocca, T.J.1    Crowley, J.T.2    Cusack, B.J.3    Pathak, P.4    Benach, J.5    London, E.6
  • 39
    • 7044274346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vlsE complementation on the infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi lacking the linear plasmid lp28-1
    • Lawrenz, M.B., Wooten, R.M., and Norris, S.J. (2004) Effects of vlsE complementation on the infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi lacking the linear plasmid lp28-1. Infect Immun 72: 6577-6585.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6577-6585
    • Lawrenz, M.B.1    Wooten, R.M.2    Norris, S.J.3
  • 40
    • 0037128163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immune evasion mechanism for spirochetal persistence in Lyme borreliosis
    • Liang, F.T., Jacobs, M.B., Bowers, L.C., and Philipp, M.T. (2002a) An immune evasion mechanism for spirochetal persistence in Lyme borreliosis. J Exp Med 195: 415-422.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.195 , pp. 415-422
    • Liang, F.T.1    Jacobs, M.B.2    Bowers, L.C.3    Philipp, M.T.4
  • 41
    • 0037099692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the murine host
    • Liang, F.T., Nelson, F.K., and Fikrig, E. (2002b) Molecular adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the murine host. J Exp Med 196: 275-280.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 275-280
    • Liang, F.T.1    Nelson, F.K.2    Fikrig, E.3
  • 42
    • 4644243233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi changes its surface antigenic expression in response to host immune responses
    • Liang, F.T., Yan, J., Mbow, M.L., Sviat, S.L., Gilmore, R.D., Mamula, M., and Fikrig, E. (2004) Borrelia burgdorferi changes its surface antigenic expression in response to host immune responses. Infect Immun 72: 5759-5767.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5759-5767
    • Liang, F.T.1    Yan, J.2    Mbow, M.L.3    Sviat, S.L.4    Gilmore, R.D.5    Mamula, M.6    Fikrig, E.7
  • 43
    • 0035895241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi populations transmitted by ticks
    • Ohnishi, J., Piesman, J., and de Silva, A.M. (2001) Antigenic and genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi populations transmitted by ticks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 670-675.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 670-675
    • Ohnishi, J.1    Piesman, J.2    de Silva, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0038730992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the vector and vertebrate host
    • Pal, U., and Fikrig, E. (2003) Adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the vector and vertebrate host. Microbes Infect 5: 659-666.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. 659-666
    • Pal, U.1    Fikrig, E.2
  • 46
    • 0033863073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi within Ixodes scapularis mediated by outer surface protein A
    • Pal, U., de Silva, A.M., Montgomery, R.R., Fish, D., Anguita, J., Anderson, J.F., etal. (2000) Attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi within Ixodes scapularis mediated by outer surface protein A. J Clin Invest 106: 561-569.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 561-569
    • Pal, U.1    de Silva, A.M.2    Montgomery, R.R.3    Fish, D.4    Anguita, J.5    Anderson, J.F.6
  • 47
    • 1342332130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OspC facilitates Borrelia burgdorferi invasion of Ixodes scapularis salivary glands
    • Pal, U., Yang, X., Chen, M., Bockenstedt, L.K., Anderson, J.F., Flavell, R.A., etal. (2004) OspC facilitates Borrelia burgdorferi invasion of Ixodes scapularis salivary glands. J Clin Invest 113: 220-230.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 220-230
    • Pal, U.1    Yang, X.2    Chen, M.3    Bockenstedt, L.K.4    Anderson, J.F.5    Flavell, R.A.6
  • 48
    • 0034610332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between plasmid content and infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Purser, J.E., and Norris, S.J. (2000) Correlation between plasmid content and infectivity in Borrelia burgdorferi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 13865-13870.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 13865-13870
    • Purser, J.E.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 0038687785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plasmid-encoded nicotinamidase (PncA) is essential for infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi in a mammalian host
    • Purser, J.E., Lawrenz, M.B., Caimano, M.J., Radolf, J.D., and Norris, S.J. (2003) A plasmid-encoded nicotinamidase (PncA) is essential for infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi in a mammalian host. Mol Microbiol 48: 753-764.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 753-764
    • Purser, J.E.1    Lawrenz, M.B.2    Caimano, M.J.3    Radolf, J.D.4    Norris, S.J.5
  • 50
    • 84855900042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of ticks, mice and men: understanding the dual-host lifestyle of Lyme disease spirochaetes
    • Radolf, J.D., Caimano, M.J., Stevenson, B., and Hu, L.T. (2012) Of ticks, mice and men: understanding the dual-host lifestyle of Lyme disease spirochaetes. Nat Rev Microbiol 10: 87-99.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 87-99
    • Radolf, J.D.1    Caimano, M.J.2    Stevenson, B.3    Hu, L.T.4
  • 51
    • 79951591754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the plasmid-encoded restriction-modification systems of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Rego, R.O., Bestor, A., and Rosa, P.A. (2011) Defining the plasmid-encoded restriction-modification systems of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol 193: 1161-1171.
    • (2011) J Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Rego, R.O.1    Bestor, A.2    Rosa, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 0027158861 scopus 로고
    • The cryptic ospC gene of Borrelia burgdorferi B31 is located on a circular plasmid
    • Sadziene, A., Wilske, B., Ferdows, M.S., and Barbour, A.G. (1993) The cryptic ospC gene of Borrelia burgdorferi B31 is located on a circular plasmid. Infect Immun 61: 2192-2195.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 2192-2195
    • Sadziene, A.1    Wilske, B.2    Ferdows, M.S.3    Barbour, A.G.4
  • 53
    • 0029200874 scopus 로고
    • Electrotransformation of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Nickoloff, J.A. (ed.). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Inc
    • Samuels, D.S. (1995) Electrotransformation of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. In Methods in Molecular Biology. Nickoloff, J.A. (ed.). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, Inc, pp. 253-259.
    • (1995) Methods in Molecular Biology , pp. 253-259
    • Samuels, D.S.1
  • 54
    • 0028926240 scopus 로고
    • Induction of an outer surface protein on Borrelia burgdorferi during tick feeding
    • Schwan, T.G., Piesman, J., Golde, W.T., Dolan, M.C., and Rosa, P.A. (1995) Induction of an outer surface protein on Borrelia burgdorferi during tick feeding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 2909-2913.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2909-2913
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Piesman, J.2    Golde, W.T.3    Dolan, M.C.4    Rosa, P.A.5
  • 55
    • 79251514643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outer surface protein C is a dissemination-facilitating factor of Borrelia burgdorferi during mammalian infection
    • Seemanapalli, S.V., Xu, Q., McShan, K., and Liang, F.T. (2010) Outer surface protein C is a dissemination-facilitating factor of Borrelia burgdorferi during mammalian infection. PLoS ONE 5: e15830.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Seemanapalli, S.V.1    Xu, Q.2    McShan, K.3    Liang, F.T.4
  • 56
    • 33646913811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the requirement for the Borrelia burgdorferi virulence factor OspC in the mammalian host
    • Stewart, P.E., Wang, X., Bueschel, D.M., Clifton, D.R., Grimm, D., Tilly, K., etal. (2006) Delineating the requirement for the Borrelia burgdorferi virulence factor OspC in the mammalian host. Infect Immun 74: 3547-3553.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3547-3553
    • Stewart, P.E.1    Wang, X.2    Bueschel, D.M.3    Clifton, D.R.4    Grimm, D.5    Tilly, K.6
  • 57
    • 33646930883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required exclusively in a crucial early stage of mammalian infection
    • Tilly, K., Krum, J.G., Bestor, A., Jewett, M.W., Grimm, D., Bueschel, D., etal. (2006) Borrelia burgdorferi OspC protein required exclusively in a crucial early stage of mammalian infection. Infect Immun 74: 3554-3564.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 3554-3564
    • Tilly, K.1    Krum, J.G.2    Bestor, A.3    Jewett, M.W.4    Grimm, D.5    Bueschel, D.6
  • 58
    • 33847718736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid clearance of Lyme disease spirochetes lacking OspC from skin
    • Tilly, K., Bestor, A., Jewett, M.W., and Rosa, P. (2007) Rapid clearance of Lyme disease spirochetes lacking OspC from skin. Infect Immun 75: 1517-1519.
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , pp. 1517-1519
    • Tilly, K.1    Bestor, A.2    Jewett, M.W.3    Rosa, P.4
  • 59
    • 67650080598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OspC-independent infection and dissemination by host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Tilly, K., Bestor, A., Dulebohn, D.P., and Rosa, P.A. (2009) OspC-independent infection and dissemination by host-adapted Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun 77: 2672-2682.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 2672-2682
    • Tilly, K.1    Bestor, A.2    Dulebohn, D.P.3    Rosa, P.A.4
  • 60
    • 4544350205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of blood and temperature shift on Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression as determined by whole genome DNA array
    • Tokarz, R., Anderton, J.M., Katona, L.I., and Benach, J.L. (2004) Combined effects of blood and temperature shift on Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression as determined by whole genome DNA array. Infect Immun 72: 5419-5432.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 5419-5432
    • Tokarz, R.1    Anderton, J.M.2    Katona, L.I.3    Benach, J.L.4
  • 62
    • 0023803379 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variability of Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Benach, J.L., and Bosler, E.M. (eds). New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Wilske, B., Preac-Mursic, V., Schierz, G., Kuhbeck, R., Barbour, A.G., and Kramer, M. (1988) Antigenic variability of Borrelia burgdorferi. In Lyme Disease and Related Disorders. Benach, J.L., and Bosler, E.M. (eds). New York: New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 126-143.
    • (1988) Lyme Disease and Related Disorders , pp. 126-143
    • Wilske, B.1    Preac-Mursic, V.2    Schierz, G.3    Kuhbeck, R.4    Barbour, A.G.5    Kramer, M.6
  • 63
    • 52449109501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Borrelia burgdorferi genotype on the sensitivity of C6 and 2-tier testing in North American patients with culture-confirmed Lyme disease
    • Wormser, G.P., Liveris, D., Hanincova, K., Brisson, D., Ludin, S., Stracuzzi, V.J., etal. (2008) Effect of Borrelia burgdorferi genotype on the sensitivity of C6 and 2-tier testing in North American patients with culture-confirmed Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis 47: 910-914.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 910-914
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Liveris, D.2    Hanincova, K.3    Brisson, D.4    Ludin, S.5    Stracuzzi, V.J.6
  • 64
    • 45149123209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential protective role attributed to the surface lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi against innate defenses
    • Xu, Q., McShan, K., and Liang, F.T. (2008a) Essential protective role attributed to the surface lipoproteins of Borrelia burgdorferi against innate defenses. Mol Microbiol 69: 15-29.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 15-29
    • Xu, Q.1    McShan, K.2    Liang, F.T.3
  • 65
    • 53749108040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of Borrelia burgdorferi to overproduce OspA or VlsE alters its infectious behaviour
    • Xu, Q., McShan, K., and Liang, F.T. (2008b) Modification of Borrelia burgdorferi to overproduce OspA or VlsE alters its infectious behaviour. Microbiology 154: 3420-3429.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 3420-3429
    • Xu, Q.1    McShan, K.2    Liang, F.T.3
  • 66
    • 1542283705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role for OspA/B in the life cycle of the Lyme disease spirochete
    • Yang, X.F., Pal, U., Alani, S.M., Fikrig, E., and Norgard, M.V. (2004) Essential role for OspA/B in the life cycle of the Lyme disease spirochete. J Exp Med 199: 641-648.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 641-648
    • Yang, X.F.1    Pal, U.2    Alani, S.M.3    Fikrig, E.4    Norgard, M.V.5
  • 67
    • 0031850030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Zhang, J.R., and Norris, S.J. (1998) Kinetics and in vivo induction of genetic variation of vlsE in Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun 66: 3689-3697.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3689-3697
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 68
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang, J.R., Hardham, J.M., Barbour, A.G., and Norris, S.J. (1997) Antigenic variation in Lyme disease borreliae by promiscuous recombination of VMP-like sequence cassettes. Cell 89: 275-285.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, S.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.