메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

EMG-based pattern recognition approach in post stroke robot-aided rehabilitation: A feasibility study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COEFFICIENT OF EXPRESSIVENESS; COMPUTER PREDICTION; CONSTANTS AND COEFFICIENTS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAM; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MEASUREMENT ACCURACY; PATIENT CODING; PATIENT MOBILITY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; ROBOTIC EXOSKELETON; SIGNAL PROCESSING; STROKE PATIENT; SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE; YOUNG ADULT; ARM; HAND; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NEUROFEEDBACK; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; ROBOTICS; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STROKE; METHODOLOGY;

EID: 84880130562     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17430003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-75     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84881170770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of stroke rehabilitation
    • Washington, DC: Dept of Veterans Affairs and Dept of Defense
    • VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of stroke rehabilitation. The Office of Quality and Performance, VA & Quality Management Division, United States Army MEDCOM Washington, DC: Dept of Veterans Affairs and Dept of Defense 2010
    • (2010) The Office of Quality and Performance, VA & Quality Management Division, United States Army MEDCOM
  • 3
    • 33747407651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. Kahn LE, Zygman ML, Rymer WZ, Reinkensmeyer DJ, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2006 3 12
    • (2006) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 12
    • Kahn, L.E.1    Zygman, M.L.2    Rymer, W.Z.3    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.4
  • 4
    • 39649101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1177/1545968307305457
    • Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, Krebs HI, Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2008 22 2 111 121 (Pubitemid 351287594)
    • (2008) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2    Krebs, H.I.3
  • 5
    • 77950143340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limb spasticity reduction following active training: A robot-mediated study in patients with chronic hemiparesis
    • Upper limb spasticity reduction following active training: a robot-mediated study in patients with chronic hemiparesis. Posteraro F, Mazzoleni S, Aliboni S, Cesqui B, Battaglia A, Carrozza MC, Dario P, Micera S, J Rehabil Med 2010 42 3 279 281
    • (2010) J Rehabil Med , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-281
    • Posteraro, F.1    Mazzoleni, S.2    Aliboni, S.3    Cesqui, B.4    Battaglia, A.5    Carrozza, M.C.6    Dario, P.7    Micera, S.8
  • 8
    • 0032887201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the human motor system
    • Plasticity in the human motor system. Hallet M, Neuroscientist 1999 5 324 332
    • (1999) Neuroscientist , vol.5 , pp. 324-332
    • Hallet, M.1
  • 9
    • 33846392252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in robot-assisted therapy environments to improve real-life functional performance after stroke
    • Recent trends in robot-assisted therapy environments to improve real-life functional performance after stroke. Johnson MJ, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2006 3 29
    • (2006) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 29
    • Johnson, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 68249158648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury
    • Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury. Marchal-Crespo L, Reinkensmeyer DJ, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009 6 20
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 20
    • Marchal-Crespo, L.1    Reinkensmeyer, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 0023264304 scopus 로고
    • Stroke treatment: Comparison of integrated behavioral physical therapy vs traditional physical therapy programs
    • Stroke treatment: comparison of integrated behavioral-physical therapy vs traditional physical therapy programs. Basmajian JV, Gowland CA, Finlayson MA, Hall AL, Swanson LR, Stratford PW, Trotter JE, Brandstater ME, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987 68 5 Pt 1 267 272 (Pubitemid 17080685)
    • (1987) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-272
    • Basmajian, J.V.1    Gowland, C.A.2    Finlayson, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 33845584472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating torque-angle relations of human elbow joint in isovelocity flexion movements
    • DOI 10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.11.2802
    • Estimating torque- angle relations of Human elbowJoint in isovelocity movements. Akazawa K, Okuno R, IEICE Trans inf & syst 2006 E89 11 2802 2810 (Pubitemid 44934468)
    • (2006) IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems , vol.E89-D , Issue.11 , pp. 2802-2810
    • Akazawa, K.1    Okuno, R.2
  • 14
    • 0021714344 scopus 로고
    • Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement
    • Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement. Bizzi E, Accornero N, Chapple W, Hogan N, J Neurosci 1984 4 11 2738 2744 (Pubitemid 15224417)
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2738-2744
    • Bizzi, E.1    Accornero, N.2    Chapple, W.3    Hogan, N.4
  • 16
    • 0020061555 scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional prosthesis and orthosis control via microcomputer identification of temporal pattern differences in single-site myoelectric signals
    • Multifunctional prosthesis and orthosis control via microcomputer identification of temporal pattern differences in single-site myoelectric signals. Graupe D, Salahi J, Kohn KH, J Biomed Eng 1982 4 1 17 22 (Pubitemid 12212303)
    • (1982) Journal of Biomedical Engineering , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Graupe, D.1    Salahi, J.2    Kohn, K.H.3
  • 17
    • 0242363805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy clustering neural network architecture for multifunction upper-limb prosthesis
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2003.818469
    • A fuzzy clustering neural network architecture for multifunction upper-limb prosthesis. Karlik B, Tokhi MO, Alci M, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2003 50 11 1255 1261 (Pubitemid 37339400)
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Karlik, B.1    Tokhi, M.O.2    Alci, M.3
  • 18
    • 0021286046 scopus 로고
    • Surface electromyogram (EMG)/muscle force: A muscle model based on RMG peaks
    • Surface electromyogram (EMG)/muscle force: a muscle model based on RMG peaks. Wyss UP, Pollak VA, Eng Med 1984 13 1 27 33
    • (1984) Eng Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Wyss, U.P.1    Pollak, V.A.2
  • 19
    • 0037627472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of multifunctional prosthetic hands by processing the electromyographic signal
    • DOI 10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v30.i456.80
    • Control of multifunctional prosthetic hands by processing the electromyographic signal. Zecca M, Micera S, Carrozza MC, Dario P, Crit Rev Biomed Eng 2002 30 4-6 459 485 (Pubitemid 36528604)
    • (2002) Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , vol.30 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 459-485
    • Zecca, M.1    Micera, S.2    Carrozza, M.C.3    Dario, P.4
  • 20
    • 33747055087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fast-reaching movements by muscle synergy combinations
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0830-06.2006
    • Control of fast-reaching movements by muscle synergy combinations. d'Avella A, Portone A, Fernandez L, Lacquaniti F, J Neurosci 2006 26 30 7791 7810 (Pubitemid 44315149)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.30 , pp. 7791-7810
    • D'Avella, A.1    Portone, A.2    Fernandez, L.3    Lacquaniti, F.4
  • 21
    • 0025788258 scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of muscle activation for arm movements in three-dimensional space
    • Temporal patterns of muscle activation for arm movements in three-dimensional space. Flanders M, J Neurosci 1991 11 9 2680 2693
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 2680-2693
    • Flanders, M.1
  • 22
    • 0026748467 scopus 로고
    • Two components of muscle activation: Scaling with the speed of arm movement
    • Two components of muscle activation: scaling with the speed of arm movement. Flanders M, Herrmann U, J Neurophysiol 1992 67 4 931 943
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 931-943
    • Flanders, M.1    Herrmann, U.2
  • 23
    • 0020624425 scopus 로고
    • Spatial coding of movement: A hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations
    • Spatial coding of movement: a hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations. Georgopoulos A, Cammiti R, Kalaska J, Massey J, Exp Brain Res 1983 7 327 336 (Pubitemid 13060611)
    • (1983) Experimental Brain Research , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 327-336
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Caminiti, R.2    Kalaska, J.F.3    Massey, J.T.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0142213181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of the hemiplegic hand: A placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.PHM.0000091984.72486.E0
    • Electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of the hemiplegic hand: a placebo-controlled study. Armagan O, Tascioglu F, Oner C, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003 82 11 856 861 (Pubitemid 37310047)
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 856-861
    • Armagan, O.1    Tascioglu, F.2    Oner, C.3
  • 26
    • 0028246312 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback compared with conventional physical therapy for upper-extremity function in patients following stroke: A research overview and meta-analysis
    • discussion 544-537
    • Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback compared with conventional physical therapy for upper-extremity function in patients following stroke: a research overview and meta-analysis. Moreland J, Thomson MA, Phys Ther 1994 74 6 534 543 discussion 544-537
    • (1994) Phys Ther , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 534-543
    • Moreland, J.1    Thomson, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0019897336 scopus 로고
    • Effect of EMG feedback on paretic muscles and abnormal co-contraction in the hemiplegic arm, compared with conventional physical therapy
    • Effect of EMG feedback on paretic muscles and abnormal co-contraction in the hemiplegic arm, compared with conventional physical therapy. Prevo AJ, Visser SL, Vogelaar TW, Scand J Rehabil Med 1982 14 3 121 131 (Pubitemid 12009844)
    • (1982) Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-131
    • Prevo, A.J.H.1    Visser, S.L.2    Vogelaar, T.W.3
  • 28
    • 34247265099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyography-controlled exoskeletal upper-limb-powered orthosis for exercise training after stroke
    • DOI 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3180383cc5, PII 0000206020070400000002
    • Electromyography-controlled exoskeletal upper limb powered othosis for exercise training after stroke. Stein J, Narendran K, McBean J, Krebs K, Hughes R, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007 86 4 255 261 (Pubitemid 46606776)
    • (2007) American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-261
    • Stein, J.1    Narendran, K.2    McBean, J.3    Krebs, K.4    Hughes, R.5
  • 31
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance. Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S, Scand J Rehabil Med 1975 7 1 13 31
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 32
    • 61549126018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology-assisted training of arm-hand skills in stroke: Concepts on reacquisition of motor control and therapist guidelines for rehabilitation technology design
    • Technology-assisted training of arm-hand skills in stroke: concepts on reacquisition of motor control and therapist guidelines for rehabilitation technology design. Timmermans AA, Seelen HA, Willmann RD, Kingma H, J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009 6 1
    • (2009) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Timmermans, A.A.1    Seelen, H.A.2    Willmann, R.D.3    Kingma, H.4
  • 33
    • 0034068050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in the coordination of multijoint arm movements in patients with hemiparesis: Evidence for disturbed control of limb dynamics
    • Deficits in the coordination of multijoint arm movements in patients with hemiparesis: evidence for disturbed control of limb dynamics. Beer RF, Dewald JP, Rymer WZ, Exp Brain Res 2000 131 3 305 319 (Pubitemid 30175689)
    • (2000) Experimental Brain Research , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-319
    • Beer, R.F.1    Dewald, J.P.A.2    Rymer, W.Z.3
  • 34
    • 0032840095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid approach to EMG pattern analysis for classification of arm movements using statistical and fuzzy techniques
    • DOI 10.1016/S1350-4533(99)00055-7, PII S1350453399000557
    • A hybrid approach to EMG pattern analysis for classification of arm movements using statistical and fuzzy techniques. Micera S, Sabatini AM, Dario P, Rossi B, Med Eng Phys 1999 21 5 303 311 (Pubitemid 29438550)
    • (1999) Medical Engineering and Physics , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 303-311
    • Micera, S.1    Sabatini, A.M.2    Dario, P.3    Rossi, B.4
  • 36
    • 34247366472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface and intramuscular myoelectric signal classification
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2006.889192, 11
    • A comparison of surface and intramuscular myoelectric signal classification. Hargrove LJ, Englehart K, Hudgins B, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2007 54 5 847 853 (Pubitemid 46628567)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-853
    • Hargrove, L.J.1    Englehart, K.2    Hudgins, B.3
  • 38
    • 0037763048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the forearm EMG signal features for the control of a prosthetic hand
    • DOI 10.1088/0967-3334/24/2/307, PII S0967333403389464
    • Evaluation of the forearm EMG signal features for the control of a prosthetic hand. Boostani R, Moradi MH, Physiol Meas 2003 24 2 309 319 (Pubitemid 36648398)
    • (2003) Physiological Measurement , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-319
    • Boostani, R.1    Moradi, M.H.2
  • 40
    • 27144489164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition
    • A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition. Burges CJC, Data Min Knowl Discov 1998 2 2
    • (1998) Data Min Knowl Discov , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Burges, C.J.C.1
  • 41
    • 0035019170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-limb discoordination in hemiparetic stroke: Implications for neurorehabilitation
    • Upper-limb discoordination in hemiparetic stroke: implications for neurorehabilitation. Dewald JP, Sheshadri V, Dawson ML, Beer RF, Top Stroke Rehabil 2001 8 1 1 12 (Pubitemid 32467175)
    • (2001) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Dewald, J.P.A.1    Sheshadri, V.2    Dawson, M.L.3    Beer, R.F.4
  • 43
    • 29244458368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of robotic training forces that either enhance or reduce error in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-0097-8
    • Evaluation of robotic training forces that either enhance or reduce error in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors. Patton JL, Stoykov ME, Kovic M, Mussa-Ivaldi FA, Exp Brain Res 2006 168 368 383 (Pubitemid 41830946)
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-383
    • Patton, J.L.1    Stoykov, M.E.2    Kovic, M.3    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.4
  • 44
    • 80054085641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject-specific myoelectric pattern classification of functional hand movements for stroke survivors
    • Subject-specific myoelectric pattern classification of functional hand movements for stroke survivors. Lee SW, Wilson KM, Lock BA, Kamper DG, IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2011 19 5 558 566
    • (2011) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-566
    • Lee, S.W.1    Wilson, K.M.2    Lock, B.A.3    Kamper, D.G.4
  • 45
    • 26244468587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heuristic fuzzy logic approach to EMG pattern recognition for multifunctional prosthesis control
    • DOI 10.1109/TNSRE.2005.847357
    • A heuristic fuzzy logic approach to EMG pattern recognition for multifunctional prosthesis control. Ajiboye AB, Weir RF, IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2005 13 3 280 291 (Pubitemid 41416009)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-291
    • Ajiboye, A.B.1    Weir, R.F.Ff.2
  • 46
    • 0030272576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time implementation of electromyogram pattern recognition as a control command of man-machine interface
    • Real-time implementation of electromyogram pattern recognition as a control command of man-machine interface. Chang GC, Kang WJ, Luh JJ, Cheng CK, Lai JS, Chen JJ, Kuo TS, Med Eng Phys 1996 18 7 529 537
    • (1996) Med Eng Phys , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 529-537
    • Chang, G.C.1    Kang, W.J.2    Luh, J.J.3    Cheng, C.K.4    Lai, J.S.5    Chen, J.J.6    Kuo, T.S.7
  • 48
    • 34547101437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stretch reflex thresholds and voluntary arm muscle activation in patients with spasticity
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-007-0956-6
    • Relationship between stretch reflex thresholds and voluntary arm muscle activation in patients with spasticity. Musampa NK, Mathieu PA, Levin MF, Exp Brain Res 2007 181 4 579 593 (Pubitemid 47106410)
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-593
    • Musampa, N.K.1    Mathieu, P.A.2    Levin, M.F.3
  • 49
    • 34547830343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of arm movement patterns and endpoint control depends on type of feedback during practice in stroke survivors
    • DOI 10.1177/1545968306298414
    • Improvement of arm movement patterns and endpoint control depends on type of feedback during practice in stroke survivors. Cirstea MC, Levin MF, Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007 21 5 398 411 (Pubitemid 47246436)
    • (2007) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-411
    • Cirstea, M.C.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 50
    • 0024823999 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of EMG biofeedback in the treatment of arm function after stroke
    • The effectiveness of EMG biofeedback in the treatment of arm function after stroke. Crow JL, Lincoln NB, Nouri FM, De Weerdt W, Int Disabil Stud 1989 11 4 155 160 (Pubitemid 20244293)
    • (1989) International Disability Studies , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-160
    • Crow, J.L.1    Lincoln, N.B.2    Nouri, F.M.3    De Weerdt, W.4
  • 51
    • 0028914592 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects
    • Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects. Dewald JP, Pope PS, Given JD, Buchanan TS, Rymer WZ, Brain 1995 118 Pt 2 495 510
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 495-510
    • Dewald, J.P.1    Pope, P.S.2    Given, J.D.3    Buchanan, T.S.4    Rymer, W.Z.5
  • 52
    • 0029997559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/119.1.281
    • Interjoint coordination during pointing movements is disrupted in spastic hemiparesis. Levin MF, Brain 1996 119 Pt 1 281 293 (Pubitemid 26077572)
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 281-293
    • Levin, M.F.1
  • 53
    • 0034048954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke
    • Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke. Cirstea MC, Levin MF, Brain 2000 123 Pt 5 940 953 (Pubitemid 30224190)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-953
    • Cirstea, M.C.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 54
    • 33644836240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm function after stroke: From physiology to recovery
    • Arm function after stroke: from physiology to recovery. Krakauer JW, Semin Neurol 2005 25 4 384 395
    • (2005) Semin Neurol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-395
    • Krakauer, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 0043041608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control and learning principles for rehabilitation of upper limb movements after brain injury
    • Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Grafman J, Robertson IH
    • Motor control and learning principles for rehabilitation of upper limb movements after brain injury. Winstein C, Wing AM, Whitall J, Handbook of Neuropsychology, Volume 9 Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, Grafman J, Robertson IH, 2003
    • (2003) Handbook of Neuropsychology, Volume 9
    • Winstein, C.1    Wing, A.M.2    Whitall, J.3
  • 58
    • 83455258195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity subserving motor skill learning
    • Neuroplasticity subserving motor skill learning. Dayan E, Cohen LG, Neuron 2011 72 3 443 454
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-454
    • Dayan, E.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 59
    • 84864925585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive plasticity for motor recovery after stroke: Mechanisms and approaches
    • Maladaptive plasticity for motor recovery after stroke: mechanisms and approaches. Takeuchi N, Izumi S, Neural Plast 2012 2012 359728
    • (2012) Neural Plast , vol.2012 , pp. 359728
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Izumi, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.