메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 16, 2013, Pages 1738-1750

Calcium in the early evolution of living systems: A biohistorical approach

Author keywords

Alkalinity; Biocalcification; Calcium; Early alkaline ocean; Eukaryogenesis; Evolution of early life; Multicellularity; Origin of metazoans; Photosynthesis; Skeletogenesis

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS;

EID: 84879868481     PISSN: 13852728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/13852728113179990081     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (244)
  • 1
    • 0035931935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The habitat and nature of early life
    • Nisbet, E.G.; Sleep N.H. The habitat and nature of early life. Nature, 2001, 409, 1083-1091.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Nisbet, E.G.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 2
    • 34547130346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In, Krebs, J.; Michalak, M., Eds.; Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Williams, R.J.P. In Calcium: A Matter of Life and Death, Krebs, J.; Michalak, M., Eds.; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007, pp. 23-48.
    • (2007) Calcium: A Matter of Life and Death , pp. 23-48
    • Williams, R.J.P.1
  • 5
    • 65349099561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in the evolution of complex life and the price we pay
    • Thannickal, V.J. Oxygen in the evolution of complex life and the price we pay. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2009, 40, 507-510.
    • (2009) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 507-510
    • Thannickal, V.J.1
  • 10
    • 0023069451 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium homeostasis
    • Carafoli, E. Intracellular calcium homeostasis. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1987, 56, 395-433.
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 395-433
    • Carafoli, E.1
  • 12
    • 0032531818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-a life and death signal
    • Berridge, M.J.; Bootman, M.D.; Lipp, P. Calcium-a life and death signal. Nature, 1998, 395, 645-648.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 645-648
    • Berridge, M.J.1    Bootman, M.D.2    Lipp, P.3
  • 13
    • 0020681506 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal water carbon-14 distribution and the age of the world ocean
    • Stuiver, M.; Quay, P.D.; Ostlund, H.G. Abyssal water carbon-14 distribution and the age of the world ocean. Science 1983, 219, 849-851.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 849-851
    • Stuiver, M.1    Quay, P.D.2    Ostlund, H.G.3
  • 14
    • 0001164515 scopus 로고
    • Rates of inorganic calcium carbonate nucleation
    • Pytkowicz, R.M. Rates of inorganic calcium carbonate nucleation. Geol. J., 1965, 3, 196-216.
    • (1965) Geol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 196-216
    • Pytkowicz, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0004263296 scopus 로고
    • El Digio Press, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, N. Y
    • Broecker, W. S; Peng, T.-H. Tracers in the Sea. El Digio Press, Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, N.Y. 1982.
    • (1982) Tracers in the Sea.
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peng, T.-H.2
  • 16
    • 0016912720 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms on carbonate, phosphate, and silica deposition in the living cell
    • Degens, E.T. Molecular mechanisms on carbonate, phosphate, and silica deposition in the living cell. Topics Current Chem,. 1976, 64, 1-112.
    • (1976) Topics Current Chem , vol.64 , pp. 1-112
    • Degens, E.T.1
  • 17
    • 0019176003 scopus 로고
    • Processes affecting the oceanic distribution of dissolved calcium and alkalinity
    • Shiller, A.M.; Gieskes, J.M. Processes affecting the oceanic distribution of dissolved calcium and alkalinity. J. Geophys. Res., 1980, 85, 2719-2727.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 2719-2727
    • Shiller, A.M.1    Gieskes, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0011122028 scopus 로고
    • The paleochemistry of the body fluids and tissues
    • MacCallum, A.B. The paleochemistry of the body fluids and tissues. Physiol. Rev., 1926, 6, 316-357.
    • (1926) Physiol. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 316-357
    • McCallum, A.B.1
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0022557741 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atmosphere and oceans
    • Holland, H. D; Lazar, B.; McCaffrey, M. Evolution of the atmosphere and oceans. Nature, 1986, 320, 27-33.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 27-33
    • Holland, H.D.1    Lazar, B.2    McCaffrey, M.3
  • 22
    • 0027341483 scopus 로고
    • New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
    • Grotzinger, J.P.; Kasting, J.F. New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition. J. Geol,. 1993, 101, 235-243.
    • (1993) J Geol , vol.101 , pp. 235-243
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 23
    • 0032433363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadean ocean carbonate geochemistry
    • Morse, J.W.; Mackenzie, F.T. Hadean ocean carbonate geochemistry. Aquatic Geochem., 1998, 4, 301-319.
    • (1998) Aquatic Geochem. , vol.4 , pp. 301-319
    • Morse, J.W.1    Mackenzie, F.T.2
  • 24
    • 38849133484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3: A potential for calcite-aragonite seas in Precambrian time
    • 3: A potential for calcite-aragonite seas in Precambrian time. Geobiology, 2008, 6, 106-119.
    • (2008) Geobiology , vol.6 , pp. 106-119
    • Ries, J.B.1    Anderson, M.A.2    Hill, R.T.3
  • 25
    • 0022268406 scopus 로고
    • An early soda ocean?
    • Kempe, S.; Degens, E.T. An early soda ocean? Chem. Geol., 1985, 53, 95-108.
    • (1985) Chem. Geol. , vol.53 , pp. 95-108
    • Kempe, S.1    Degens, E.T.2
  • 27
    • 0001816327 scopus 로고
    • In Past and Present Biomineralization Processes. Considerations about the Carbonate Cycle
    • Doumenge, F.; Ed.;, no. spec. 13
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. In Past and Present Biomineralization Processes. Considerations about the Carbonate Cycle. Doumenge, F.; Ed.; Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, 1994, no. spec. 13, pp. 61-117.
    • (1994) Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco , pp. 61-117
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0041631941 scopus 로고
    • The origin and development of the Earth and other terrestrial planets
    • Urey, H.C. The origin and development of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1951, 1, 209-277.
    • (1951) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.1 , pp. 209-277
    • Urey, H.C.1
  • 31
    • 70449685705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly active weathering regions?
    • 2-consumption by chemical weathering: What is the contribution of highly active weathering regions? Global Planet. Change 2009, 69, 185-194.
    • (2009) Global Planet. Change , vol.69 , pp. 185-194
    • Hartmann, J.1    Kempe, S.2    Dürr, H.H.3    Jansen, N.4
  • 32
    • 79959511277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide
    • Gerlach, T. Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide. EOS, 2011, 92(24), 201.
    • (2011) EOS , vol.92 , Issue.24 , pp. 201
    • Gerlach, T.1
  • 34
    • 0002302950 scopus 로고
    • In, Ittekkot; V.A.; Kempe; S.; Michaelis; W.; Spitzy, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. In Facets of Modern Biogeochemistry, Ittekkot; V.A.; Kempe; S.; Michaelis; W.; Spitzy, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 1990, pp. 255-278.
    • (1990) Facets of Modern Biogeochemistry , pp. 255-278
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 35
    • 0025262884 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and stromatolites of the sea-linked Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia: A recent model for the Precambrian sea?
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. Chemistry and stromatolites of the sea-linked Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia: A recent model for the Precambrian sea? Chem. Geol., 1990, 81, 299-310.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 299-310
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 36
    • 0027426981 scopus 로고
    • Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia: Hydrogeochemistry and biocarbonates
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. Satonda Crater Lake, Indonesia: Hydrogeochemistry and biocarbonates. Facies, 1993, 28, 1-32.
    • (1993) Facies , vol.28 , pp. 1-32
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 40
    • 33644999848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genuine modern analogues of Precambrian stromatolites from caldera lakes of Niuafo'ou Island, Tonga
    • Kazmierczak, J.; Kempe, S. Genuine modern analogues of Precambrian stromatolites from caldera lakes of Niuafo'ou Island, Tonga. Naturwissenschaften, 2006, 94, 119-126.
    • (2006) Naturwissenschaften , vol.94 , pp. 119-126
    • Kazmierczak, J.1    Kempe, S.2
  • 41
    • 84863896928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification and silicification: Fossilization potential of cyanobacteria from stromatolites of Niuafo'ou's caldera lakes (Tonga) and implications for the early fossil record
    • Kremer, B.; Kazmierczak, J.; Łukomska-Kowalczyk, M; Kempe, S. Calcification and silicification: Fossilization potential of cyanobacteria from stromatolites of Niuafo'ou's caldera lakes (Tonga) and implications for the early fossil record. Astrobiology, 2012, 12, 535-548.
    • (2012) Astrobiology , vol.12 , pp. 535-548
    • Kremer, B.1    Kazmierczak, J.2    Łukomska-Kowalczyk, M.3    Kempe, S.4
  • 42
    • 80052970203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochemistry and microbialites of the alkaline crater Lake Alchichica, Mexico
    • Kazmierczak, J.; Kempe, S.; Kremer, B.; López-Garcia, P.; Moreira, D.;Tavera, R. Hydrochemistry and microbialites of the alkaline crater Lake Alchichica, Mexico. Facies, 2011, 57, 543-570.
    • (2011) Facies , vol.57 , pp. 543-570
    • Kazmierczak, J.1    Kempe, S.2    Kremer, B.3    López-Garcia, P.4    Moreira, D.5    Tavera, R.6
  • 44
    • 64249140015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history
    • Reimer, A.; Landmann, G.; Kempe, S. Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history. Aquat. Geochem., 2009, 15, 195-222.
    • (2009) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.15 , pp. 195-222
    • Reimer, A.1    Landmann, G.2    Kempe, S.3
  • 45
    • 0000011534 scopus 로고
    • In Equilibrium Concepts of Natural Water Systems
    • 67. American Chem. Soc.,. 195
    • Garrels, R.M.; Mackenzie, F.T. In Equilibrium Concepts of Natural Water Systems. Advances in Chemistry, 67. American Chem. Soc., 1967, pp. 222-242. 195.
    • (1967) Advances in Chemistry , pp. 222-242
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Mackenzie, F.T.2
  • 46
    • 0025054332 scopus 로고
    • Alkalinity: The link between anaerobic basins and shallow water carbonates?
    • Kempe, S. Alkalinity: The link between anaerobic basins and shallow water carbonates? Naturwissenschaften, 1990, 77, 426-427.
    • (1990) Naturwissenschaften , vol.77 , pp. 426-427
    • Kempe, S.1
  • 48
    • 0019348378 scopus 로고
    • Control. Modulation and regulation of cell calcium
    • Borle, A.B. Control. Modulation and regulation of cell calcium. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1981, 90, 14-153.
    • (1981) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.90 , pp. 14-153
    • Borle, A.B.1
  • 50
    • 34547119103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In, Krebs, J.; Michalak, M.; Eds.; Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Carafoli, E. In Calcium: A Matter of Life or Death; Krebs, J.; Michalak, M.; Eds.; Elsevier, Amsterdam: 2007, pp. 3-22.
    • (2007) Calcium: A Matter of Life or Death , pp. 3-22
    • Carafoli, E.1
  • 51
    • 34547096539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In, Krebs, J.; Michalak, M., Eds.; Elsevier Sciences, Amsterdam
    • Berridge, M.J. In Calcium: A Matter of Life or Death, Krebs, J.; Michalak, M., Eds.; Elsevier Sciences, Amsterdam, 2007, pp. 485-502.
    • (2007) Calcium: A Matter of Life or Death , pp. 485-502
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 0034842948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-how and why?
    • Jaisval, J.K. Calcium-how and why? J. Biosci., 2001, 26, 357-363.
    • (2001) J. Biosci. , vol.26 , pp. 357-363
    • Jaisval, J.K.1
  • 56
    • 0019842034 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in cell death
    • Farber, J.L. The role of calcium in cell death. Life Sci., 1981, 29, 1289-1295.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Farber, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0028946358 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated cell injury and cell death
    • Trump, B.F.; Berezesky, I.K. Calcium-mediated cell injury and cell death. FASEB J., 1995, 9, 219-228.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 219-228
    • Trump, B.F.1    Berezesky, I.K.2
  • 58
    • 0033258160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the role of calcium in programmed cell death: A review
    • Gupta P.D.; Pushkala, K. Importance of the role of calcium in programmed cell death: a review. Cytobios, 1999, 99, 83-95.
    • (1999) Cytobios , vol.99 , pp. 83-95
    • Gupta, P.D.1    Pushkala, K.2
  • 59
    • 34547941644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of calcium homeostasis: From birth of the first cell to an omnipresent signaling system
    • Case, R.M.; Eisner, D.; Gurney, A.; Jones, O.; Muallem, S.; Verkhratsky, A. Evolution of calcium homeostasis: From birth of the first cell to an omnipresent signaling system. Cell Calcium, 2007, 42, 345-350.
    • (2007) Cell Calcium , vol.42 , pp. 345-350
    • Case, R.M.1    Eisner, D.2    Gurney, A.3    Jones, O.4    Muallem, S.5    Verkhratsky, A.6
  • 60
    • 84908760157 scopus 로고
    • In, Wasserman, R.H.; Corradino, R.A.; Kretsinger, R.H.; MacLennan, D.H.; Siegel, F.L., Eds.; North Holland Publishing Co.: New York
    • Kretsinger, R.H. In Calcium Binding Proteins and Calcium Function; Wasserman, R.H.; Corradino, R.A.; Kretsinger, R.H.; MacLennan, D.H.; Siegel, F.L., Eds.; North Holland Publishing Co.: New York, 1977, pp. 63-7.
    • (1977) Calcium Binding Proteins and Calcium Function , pp. 63-67
    • Kretsinger, R.H.1
  • 63
    • 0024353531 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ionic channels of biological membranes
    • Franciolini, F.; Petris, A. Evolution of ionic channels of biological membranes. Mol. Biol. Evol., 1989, 6, 503-513.
    • (1989) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 503-513
    • Franciolini, F.1    Petris, A.2
  • 64
    • 23644458923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium: Just another regulator in the machinery of life?
    • Plieth, C. Calcium: just another regulator in the machinery of life? Ann. Botany, 2005, 96, 1-8.
    • (2005) Ann. Botany , vol.96 , pp. 1-8
    • Plieth, C.1
  • 65
    • 77954606430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels in photosynthetic eukaryotes: Implications for evolution of calciumbased signaling
    • Verret, F.; Wheeler, G.; Taylor, A.R.; Farnham, G.; Brownlee, C. Calcium channels in photosynthetic eukaryotes: implications for evolution of calciumbased signaling. New Phytologist, 2010, 187, 23-43.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.187 , pp. 23-43
    • Verret, F.1    Wheeler, G.2    Taylor, A.R.3    Farnham, G.4    Brownlee, C.5
  • 66
    • 0026444704 scopus 로고
    • Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry: The iron sulphur world
    • Wächtershäuser, G. Groundworks for an evolutionary biochemistry: The iron sulphur world. Progr. Biophys. Mol. Biol., 1992, 58, 85-201.
    • (1992) Progr. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 85-201
    • Wächtershäuser, G.1
  • 67
    • 0030741176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first living systems: A bioenergetic perspective
    • Deamer, D.W. The first living systems: a bioenergetic perspective. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 1997, 61, 239-261.
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 239-261
    • Deamer, D.W.1
  • 69
    • 0037173066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of cells
    • Woese, C.R. On the evolution of cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2002, 99, 8742-47.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 8742-8747
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 70
    • 0037471691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of cells: A hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells
    • Martin, W.; Russell, M. On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2003, 35, 59-85.
    • (2003) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.35 , pp. 59-85
    • Martin, W.1    Russell, M.2
  • 71
    • 0142147270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental models of primitive cellular compartments: Encapsulation, growth, and division
    • Hanczyc, M.M.; Fujikawa, S.M.; Szostak, J.W. Experimental models of primitive cellular compartments: encapsulation, growth, and division. Science, 2003, 302, 618-622.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 618-622
    • Hanczyc, M.M.1    Fujikawa, S.M.2    Szostak, J.W.3
  • 73
    • 0035673814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: A possible role for nanocells
    • Trevors, J.T.; Psenner, R. From self-assembly of life to present-day bacteria: a possible role for nanocells. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 2001, 25, 573-582.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 573-582
    • Trevors, J.T.1    Psenner, R.2
  • 74
    • 36549077770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alkaline solution to the emergence of life
    • Russell, M.J. The alkaline solution to the emergence of life. Acta Biotheor., 2007, 55, 133-179.
    • (2007) Acta Biotheor. , vol.55 , pp. 133-179
    • Russell, M.J.1
  • 75
    • 66749128608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomacromolecular crowding, ionic strength, and physicochemical gradients in the complexities of life's emergence
    • Spitzer, J.; Poolman, B. The role of biomacromolecular crowding, ionic strength, and physicochemical gradients in the complexities of life's emergence. Microbiol. Molec. Biol. Rev,. 2009, 73, 371-388.
    • (2009) Microbiol. Molec. Biol. Rev , vol.73 , pp. 371-388
    • Spitzer, J.1    Poolman, B.2
  • 77
    • 77955287882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral surfaces, geochemical complexities, and the origins of life
    • Hazen, R.M.; Sverjensky, D.A. Mineral surfaces, geochemical complexities, and the origins of life. Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol., 2010, 2, 1-21.
    • (2010) Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Hazen, R.M.1    Sverjensky, D.A.2
  • 78
    • 0141865960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological consequences of evolution
    • Knoll, A.H. The geological consequences of evolution. Geobiology, 2003, 1, 3-14.
    • (2003) Geobiology , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 80
    • 0142226946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean microfossils: A reappraisal of early life on Earth
    • Altermann, W.; Kazmierczak, J. Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth. Res. Microbiol. 2003, 154, 611-617.
    • (2003) Res. Microbiol. , vol.154 , pp. 611-617
    • Altermann, W.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 34548543755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils
    • Schopf, J.W.; Kudryavtsev, A.B.; Czaja, A.D.; Tripathi, B. Evidence of Archean life: stromatolites and microfossils. Prec. Res., 2007, 158, 141-155.
    • (2007) Prec. Res. , vol.158 , pp. 141-155
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Czaja, A.D.3    Tripathi, B.4
  • 83
    • 0030875872 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at submarine hydrothermal redox and pH front
    • Russell, M.; Hall, A. The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at submarine hydrothermal redox and pH front. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 1988, 154, 377-402.
    • (1988) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.154 , pp. 377-402
    • Russell, M.1    Hall, A.2
  • 84
    • 0028184159 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life
    • MacLeod, G.; McKeown, C.; Hall, A.J.; Russell, M.J. Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph., 1994, 24, 19-41.
    • (1994) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. , vol.24 , pp. 19-41
    • McLeod, G.1    McKeown, C.2    Hall, A.J.3    Russell, M.J.4
  • 85
    • 0028023065 scopus 로고
    • A hydrothermally precipitated catalytic iron sulphide membrane as a first step toward life
    • Russell, M.J.; Daniel, R.M.; Hall, A.J.; Sherringham, J. A hydrothermally precipitated catalytic iron sulphide membrane as a first step toward life. J. Mol. Evol., 1994, 39, 231-243.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 231-243
    • Russell, M.J.1    Daniel, R.M.2    Hall, A.J.3    Sherringham, J.4
  • 86
    • 0035957419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth
    • Sleep, N.H.; Zahnle, K.; Neuhoff, P.S. Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2001, 98, 3666-3672.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3666-3672
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Zahnle, K.2    Neuhoff, P.S.3
  • 87
    • 33750047895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the emergence of life on the early Earth: Summary and reflections
    • Jortner, J. Conditions for the emergence of life on the early Earth: summary and reflections. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2006, 361, 1877-1891.
    • (2006) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.361 , pp. 1877-1891
    • Jortner, J.1
  • 88
    • 0022557741 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atmosphere and oceans
    • Holland, H.D.; Lazar, B.; McCaffrey, M. Evolution of the atmosphere and oceans. Nature, 1986, 320, 27-33.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 27-33
    • Holland, H.D.1    Lazar, B.2    McCaffrey, M.3
  • 89
    • 0034621874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeobiology: The realms of Archaean life
    • Nisbet, E.G. Palaeobiology: The realms of Archaean life. Nature, 2000, 405, 625-626.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 625-626
    • Nisbet, E.G.1
  • 90
    • 0023796877 scopus 로고
    • A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
    • Schidlowski, M.A. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature, 1988, 333, 313-318.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 313-318
    • Schidlowski, M.A.1
  • 92
    • 0033613862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland
    • Rosing, M.T. 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland. Science, 1999, 283, 674-676.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 674-676
    • Rosing, M.T.1
  • 93
    • 0742322780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon Isotopes and petrography of kerogens in ~3.5 Ga hydrothermal silica dikes in the North Pole area, Western Australia
    • Ueno, Y.; Yoshioka, H.; Maruyama, S.; Isozaki, Y. Carbon Isotopes and petrography of kerogens in ~3.5 Ga hydrothermal silica dikes in the North Pole area, Western Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2004, 68, 573-589.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 573-589
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Maruyama, S.3    Isozaki, Y.4
  • 94
    • 33344458140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope composition of organic compounds produced by abiotic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions
    • McCollom, T.M.; Seewald, J.S. Carbon isotope composition of organic compounds produced by abiotic synthesis under hydrothermal conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2006, 243, 74-84.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 74-84
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Seewald, J.S.2
  • 95
    • 0037231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation by archaeans and other thermophilic prokaryotes
    • House, C.H.; Schopf, J.W.; Stetter, K.O. Carbon isotopic fractionation by archaeans and other thermophilic prokaryotes. Org. Geochem., 2003, 34, 345-356.
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 345-356
    • House, C.H.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Stetter, K.O.3
  • 96
    • 0027341494 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: New evidences of the antiquity of life
    • Schopf, J.W. Microfossils of the Early Archean Apex Chert: new evidences of the antiquity of life Science, 1993, 260, 640-646.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 640-646
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 97
    • 0037028077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal alteration of the Earth's oldest fossils
    • Kazmierczak, J.; Kremer, B. Thermal alteration of the Earth's oldest fossils. Nature, 2002, 420, 477-478.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 477-478
    • Kazmierczak, J.1    Kremer, B.2
  • 99
    • 39049093666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oceanic composition on early and today's Enceladus
    • Zolotov, M.Y. An oceanic composition on early and today's Enceladus. Geophys. Res. Letters, 2007, 34, 1-5.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Letters , vol.34 , pp. 1-5
    • Zolotov, M.Y.1
  • 100
    • 79959846241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A salt-water reservoir as the source of a compositionally stratified plume on Enceladus
    • Postberg, F.; Schmidt, J.; Hillier, J.; Kempf, S.; Srama, R. A salt-water reservoir as the source of a compositionally stratified plume on Enceladus. Nature, 2011, 474, 620-622.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 620-622
    • Postberg, F.1    Schmidt, J.2    Hillier, J.3    Kempf, S.4    Srama, R.5
  • 103
    • 78049471877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal carbonate rocks exposed by meteor impact on Mars
    • Michalski, J.R.; Niles, P.B. Deep crustal carbonate rocks exposed by meteor impact on Mars. Nature Geosci., 2010, 3, 751-755.
    • (2010) Nature Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 751-755
    • Michalski, J.R.1    Niles, P.B.2
  • 104
    • 0008047963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A terrestrial model for an alkaline martian hydrosphere
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. A terrestrial model for an alkaline martian hydrosphere. Planet. Space Sci., 1997, 45, 1493-1499.
    • (1997) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 105
    • 77957270500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly alkaline, high-temperature hydrothermal fluids in the early Archean ocean
    • Shibuya, T.; Komiya, T.; Nakamura, K.; Takai, K.; Maruyama, S. Highly alkaline, high-temperature hydrothermal fluids in the early Archean ocean. Prec. Res., 2010, 182, 230-238.
    • (2010) Prec. Res. , vol.182 , pp. 230-238
    • Shibuya, T.1    Komiya, T.2    Nakamura, K.3    Takai, K.4    Maruyama, S.5
  • 106
    • 0000208107 scopus 로고
    • Chemical events on the primitive Earth
    • Abelson, P.H. Chemical events on the primitive Earth. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1966, 55, 1365-1372.
    • (1966) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.55 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Abelson, P.H.1
  • 107
    • 0016563075 scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of stable protocells in a primitive alkaline ocean
    • Snyder, W.D.; Fox, S.W. A model for the origin of stable protocells in a primitive alkaline ocean. Biosystems, 1975, 7, 222-229.
    • (1975) Biosystems , vol.7 , pp. 222-229
    • Snyder, W.D.1    Fox, S.W.2
  • 108
    • 0242380258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of being alkaline
    • Russell, M.J. The importance of being alkaline. Science, 2003, 302, 580-581.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 580-581
    • Russell, M.J.1
  • 110
    • 33749345042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline fluid circulation in ultramafic rocks and formation of nucleotide constituents: A hypothesis
    • Holm, N.G.; Dumont, M.; Ivarsson, M.; Konn, C. Alkaline fluid circulation in ultramafic rocks and formation of nucleotide constituents: a hypothesis. Geochem. Trans., 2006, 7, 7.
    • (2006) Geochem. Trans. , vol.7 , pp. 7
    • Holm, N.G.1    Dumont, M.2    Ivarsson, M.3    Konn, C.4
  • 111
    • 70450250159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of nitrogen compounds in oceanic basement and its implications for HCN formation and abiotic organic synthesis
    • Holm, N.G.; Neubeck, A. Reduction of nitrogen compounds in oceanic basement and its implications for HCN formation and abiotic organic synthesis. Geochem. Trans., 2009, 10, 1-11.
    • (2009) Geochem. Trans. , vol.10 , pp. 1-11
    • Holm, N.G.1    Neubeck, A.2
  • 112
    • 36849148382 scopus 로고
    • Origin of life:The RNA world
    • Gilbert, W. Origin of life:The RNA world. Nature, 1986, 319, 618.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 618
    • Gilbert, W.1
  • 113
    • 0024476917 scopus 로고
    • RNA evolution and the origin of life
    • Joyce, G.F. RNA evolution and the origin of life. Nature, 1989, 33, 217-224.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.33 , pp. 217-224
    • Joyce, G.F.1
  • 116
    • 0036490962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis and early life on Earth and Europa: Favored by an alkaline ocean?
    • Kempe, S.; Kazmierczak, J. Biogenesis and early life on Earth and Europa: Favored by an alkaline ocean? Astrobiology, 2002, 2, 123-130.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 123-130
    • Kempe, S.1    Kazmierczak, J.2
  • 117
    • 33747757566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence of Archean life
    • Schopf, J.W. Fossil evidence of Archean life. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2006, 361, 869-885.
    • (2006) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.361 , pp. 869-885
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 119
    • 0003577822 scopus 로고
    • In, Schopf, J.W.; Klein, C., Eds.; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Mendelson, C.V.; Schopf, J.W. In The Proterozoic Biosphere, Schopf, J.W.; Klein, C., Eds.; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 865-951.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere , pp. 865-951
    • Mendelson, C.V.1    Schopf, J.W.2
  • 120
    • 0004086321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ
    • Schopf, J. W. Cradle of life. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 1999.
    • (1999) Cradle of life.
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 121
    • 0001373971 scopus 로고
    • Archean microfossils showing cell division from the Swaziland System of South Africa
    • Knoll, A.H.; Barghoorn, E.S. Archean microfossils showing cell division from the Swaziland System of South Africa. Science, 1977, 198, 396-398.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 396-398
    • Knoll, A.H.1    Barghoorn, E.S.2
  • 122
    • 0020974713 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous fossil bacteria from Archean of Western Australia
    • Awramik, S.M.; Schopf, J.W.; Walter, M.R. Filamentous fossil bacteria from Archean of Western Australia. Prec. Res., 1983, 20, 357-374.
    • (1983) Prec. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 357-374
    • Awramik, S.M.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 123
    • 0022205029 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous microfossils from the 3500 Myr-old Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa
    • Walsh, M.M.; Lowe, D.R. Filamentous microfossils from the 3500 Myr-old Onverwacht Group, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa. Nature, 1985, 314, 530532.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 530532
    • Walsh, M.M.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 124
    • 0033457384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of 3.45 Ga coniform stromatolites in Warrawoona Group, Western Australia
    • Hofmann, H.J.; Grey, K.; Hickman, A.H.; Thorpe, R.I. Origin of 3.45 Ga coniform stromatolites in Warrawoona Group, Western Australia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1999, 111, 1256-1262.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Hofmann, H.J.1    Grey, K.2    Hickman, A.H.3    Thorpe, R.I.4
  • 126
    • 0015911867 scopus 로고
    • Lower pH limit for the existence of blue-green algae: Evolutionary and ecological implications
    • Brock, T.D. Lower pH limit for the existence of blue-green algae: evolutionary and ecological implications. Science, 1973, 179, 480-483.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 480-483
    • Brock, T.D.1
  • 127
    • 84984085743 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cation requirements of several green and blue-green algae
    • Gerloff, G.C.; Fishbeck, K.A. Quantitative cation requirements of several green and blue-green algae. J. Phycol., 1969, 5, 109-114.
    • (1969) J. Phycol. , vol.5 , pp. 109-114
    • Gerloff, G.C.1    Fishbeck, K.A.2
  • 128
    • 0001222965 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and growth of several blue-green algae
    • Kratz, W.; Meyrs, J. Nutrition and growth of several blue-green algae. Amer. J. Bot., 1955, 42, 282-287.
    • (1955) Amer. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 282-287
    • Kratz, W.1    Meyrs, J.2
  • 129
    • 33747485304 scopus 로고
    • The use of calcium and magnesium ions to stimulate sheaths formation in Oscillatoria limosa (Roth) C. A Agardh
    • Foerster, J.W. The use of calcium and magnesium ions to stimulate sheaths formation in Oscillatoria limosa (Roth) C.A. Agardh. Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc., 1964, 83, 420-427.
    • (1964) Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 420-427
    • Foerster, J.W.1
  • 130
    • 0015402533 scopus 로고
    • Roles of magnesium and calcium ions in cell-tosubstrate adhesion
    • Takeichi, M.; Okada, T.S. Roles of magnesium and calcium ions in cell-tosubstrate adhesion. Exptl. Cell Res., 1972, 74, 51-60.
    • (1972) Exptl. Cell Res. , vol.74 , pp. 51-60
    • Takeichi, M.1    Okada, T.S.2
  • 131
    • 0033938278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of calcium and other cations on surface adhesion of bacteria and diatoms: A review
    • Geesey, G.G.; Wigglesworth-Cooksey, B.; Cooksey, K.E. Influence of calcium and other cations on surface adhesion of bacteria and diatoms: a review. Biofouling, 2000, 15, 195-205.
    • (2000) Biofouling , vol.15 , pp. 195-205
    • Geesey, G.G.1    Wigglesworth-Cooksey, B.2    Cooksey, K.E.3
  • 132
    • 24944570006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium influences cellular and extracellular product formation during biofilm-associated growth of a marine Pseudoaltermonas sp
    • Patrauchan, M.A.; Sarkisova, S.; Sauer, K.; Franklin, M.J. Calcium influences cellular and extracellular product formation during biofilm-associated growth of a marine Pseudoaltermonas sp. Microbiology, 2005, 151, 2885-2897.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 2885-2897
    • Patrauchan, M.A.1    Sarkisova, S.2    Sauer, K.3    Franklin, M.J.4
  • 134
    • 0024484268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental control on diverse stromatolite morphologies in the 3000 Myr Pongola Supergroup, South Africa
    • Beukes, N.J.; Lowe, D.R. Environmental control on diverse stromatolite morphologies in the 3000 Myr Pongola Supergroup, South Africa. Sedimentology, 2006, 36, 383-397.
    • (2006) Sedimentology , vol.36 , pp. 383-397
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 135
    • 9144254636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calcium signal is involved in heterocyst differentiation in the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120
    • Torrecilla, I.; Leganés, F.; Bonilla, I.; Fernández-Piñas, F. A calcium signal is involved in heterocyst differentiation in the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. Microbiol., 2004, 150, 3731-3739.
    • (2004) Microbiol. , vol.150 , pp. 3731-3739
    • Torrecilla, I.1    Leganés, F.2    Bonilla, I.3    Fernández-Piñas, F.4
  • 136
    • 0027105895 scopus 로고
    • Origin and early evolution of photosynthesis
    • Blankenship, R.E. Origin and early evolution of photosynthesis. Photosynth. Res., 1992, 33, 91-111.
    • (1992) Photosynth. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 91-111
    • Blankenship, R.E.1
  • 137
    • 3042809852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about the evolution of photosynthesis
    • Olson, J.M.; Blankenship R.E. Thinking about the evolution of photosynthesis. Photosynth. Res., 2004, 80, 373-386.
    • (2004) Photosynth. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 373-386
    • Olson, J.M.1    Blankenship, R.E.2
  • 138
    • 0021476475 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for direct roles of calcium in photosynthesis
    • Brand, J.J.; Becker, D.W. Evidence for direct roles of calcium in photosynthesis. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr., 1984, 16, 239-249.
    • (1984) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.16 , pp. 239-249
    • Brand, J.J.1    Becker, D.W.2
  • 139
    • 0034805270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ Function in photosynthetic oxygen evolution studied by alkali metal cations substitution
    • 2+ Function in photosynthetic oxygen evolution studied by alkali metal cations substitution. Biophys. J., 2001, 81, 1831-1840.
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.81 , pp. 1831-1840
    • Ono, T.1    Rompel, A.2    Mino, H.3    Chiba, N.4
  • 142
    • 0002485292 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early evolution of the eukaryotic cell
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. The origin and early evolution of the eukaryotic cell. Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol., 1981, 32, 33-84.
    • (1981) Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 33-84
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 143
    • 0035689472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary endosymbiosis and the origin of plastids
    • McFadden, G.J. Primary and secondary endosymbiosis and the origin of plastids. J. Phycol., 2001, 37, 951-959.
    • (2001) J. Phycol. , vol.37 , pp. 951-959
    • McFadden, G.J.1
  • 144
    • 0022375554 scopus 로고
    • Chemical stimulation of phagocytosis in Amoeba proteus and the influence of external calcium
    • Prusch, R.D.; Minck, D.R. Chemical stimulation of phagocytosis in Amoeba proteus and the influence of external calcium. Cell and Tissue Res., 1985, 242, 557-564.
    • (1985) Cell and Tissue Res. , vol.242 , pp. 557-564
    • Prusch, R.D.1    Minck, D.R.2
  • 145
    • 0022352884 scopus 로고
    • Role of ionic events in the triggering of phagocytosis
    • Young, J.D.E. Role of ionic events in the triggering of phagocytosis. J. Theor. Biol., 1985, 116, 475-478.
    • (1985) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 475-478
    • Young, J.D.E.1
  • 146
    • 0026445208 scopus 로고
    • Megascopic eukaryotic algae from 2.1-billionyear-old Negaunee Iron Formation, Michigan
    • Han, T.-M.; Runnegar, B. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from 2.1-billionyear-old Negaunee Iron Formation, Michigan. Science, 1992, 257, 232-235.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 232-235
    • Han, T.-M.1    Runnegar, B.2
  • 147
    • 0022351039 scopus 로고
    • Calcium gradients in single smooth muscle cells revealed by the digital imaging microscope using Fura-2
    • Williams, D.A.; Fogarty, KE.; Tsien, R.Y.; Fay, F.S. Calcium gradients in single smooth muscle cells revealed by the digital imaging microscope using Fura-2. Nature, 1985, 318, 558-561.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 558-561
    • Williams, D.A.1    Fogarty, K.E.2    Tsien, R.Y.3    Fay, F.S.4
  • 149
    • 77956984236 scopus 로고
    • Electron-microprobe analysis of isolated plant cells
    • Bajaj, Y.P.S.; Rasmussen, H.P. Adams, M.W. Electron-microprobe analysis of isolated plant cells. J. Exp. Bot., 1971, 22, 749-752.
    • (1971) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.22 , pp. 749-752
    • Bajaj, Y.P.S.1    Rasmussen, H.P.2    Adams, M.W.3
  • 150
    • 0021169491 scopus 로고
    • Cell size control of development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Calvert G.R.; Dawes I.W. Cell size control of development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature, 1984, 312, 61-63.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 61-63
    • Calvert, G.R.1    Dawes, I.W.2
  • 152
    • 1542788134 scopus 로고
    • Control of microtubule assembly-disassembly by calcium-dependent regulator protein
    • Marcum, J.M.; Dedman, J.R.; Brinsky, D.R.; Means, A.R. Control of microtubule assembly-disassembly by calcium-dependent regulator protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1978, 75, 3771-3775.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 3771-3775
    • Marcum, J.M.1    Dedman, J.R.2    Brinsky, D.R.3    Means, A.R.4
  • 154
    • 0024457508 scopus 로고
    • From signal to pseudopod. How cells control cytoplasmic actin assembly
    • Stossel, T.P. From signal to pseudopod. How cells control cytoplasmic actin assembly. J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 1961-1964.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 1961-1964
    • Stossel, T.P.1
  • 156
    • 0028233946 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the cytoskeleton and morphogenesis in Acetabularia
    • Goodwin, B.C.; Brière, C. Mechanics of the cytoskeleton and morphogenesis in Acetabularia. Int. Rev. Cytobiol., 1994, 150, 225-242.
    • (1994) Int. Rev. Cytobiol. , vol.150 , pp. 225-242
    • Goodwin, B.C.1    Brière, C.2
  • 157
    • 42449108710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical patterning modules: Physic-genetic determinants of morphological developments and evolution
    • Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R. Dynamical patterning modules: physic-genetic determinants of morphological developments and evolution. Physic. Biol., 2008, 5, 1-14.
    • (2008) Physic. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Newman, S.A.1    Bhat, R.2
  • 158
    • 70849084547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell state switching factors and dynamical patterning modules: Complementary mediators of plasticity in development and evolution
    • Newman, S.A.; Bhat, R.; Mezentseva, N.V. Cell state switching factors and dynamical patterning modules: complementary mediators of plasticity in development and evolution. J. Biosci., 2009, 34, 553-572.
    • (2009) J. Biosci. , vol.34 , pp. 553-572
    • Newman, S.A.1    Bhat, R.2    Mezentseva, N.V.3
  • 159
    • 0027271997 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and microorganisms
    • Youatt, J. Calcium and microorganisms. Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 1993, 19, 83-97.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 83-97
    • Youatt, J.1
  • 160
    • 6344275008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling in bacteria
    • Dominguez, D.C. Calcium signaling in bacteria. Mol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 291-297.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 291-297
    • Dominguez, D.C.1
  • 161
    • 0021798248 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kovaβ, L. Calcium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1985, 840, 317-323.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.840 , pp. 317-323
    • Kovaß, L.1
  • 162
    • 0037046383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium release and influx in yeast: TRPC and VGCC rule another kingdom
    • Bonilla, M.; Cunningham, K.W. Calcium release and influx in yeast: TRPC and VGCC rule another kingdom. Sci. STKE, 2002, 127, pe17.
    • (2002) Sci. STKE , vol.127
    • Bonilla, M.1    Cunningham, K.W.2
  • 164
    • 77249101984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled microfossils in 3.2-billion-year-old shallow-marine siliciclastic deposits
    • Javaux, E.J.; Marshall, C.P.; Bekker, A. Organic-walled microfossils in 3.2-billion-year-old shallow-marine siliciclastic deposits. Nature, 2010, 463, 934-938.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 934-938
    • Javaux, E.J.1    Marshall, C.P.2    Bekker, A.3
  • 165
    • 0001216953 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian microflora, Belcher Islands, Canada: Significance and systematics
    • Hofmann, H.J. Precambrian microflora, Belcher Islands, Canada: significance and systematics. J. Paleont., 1976, 50, 1040-1073.
    • (1976) J. Paleont. , vol.50 , pp. 1040-1073
    • Hofmann, H.J.1
  • 166
    • 0000080746 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms from the Gunflint chert
    • Barghoorn, E.S.; Tyler, S.A. Microorganisms from the Gunflint chert. Science, 1965, 147, 576-577.
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 576-577
    • Barghoorn, E.S.1    Tyler, S.A.2
  • 167
    • 0022172614 scopus 로고
    • Shelf-facies microbiota from the Odjick and Rocknest formations (Epworth Group; 1.89 Ga), northwestern Canada
    • Hofmann, H.J.; Grotzinger, J.P. Shelf-facies microbiota from the Odjick and Rocknest formations (Epworth Group; 1.89 Ga), northwestern Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci., 1985, 22, 1781-1792.
    • (1985) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 1781-1792
    • Hofmann, H.J.1    Grotzinger, J.P.2
  • 169
    • 0026613365 scopus 로고
    • The early evolution of eukaryotes: A geological perspective
    • Knoll, A.H. The early evolution of eukaryotes: a geological perspective. Science, 1992, 256, 622-627.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 622-627
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 170
    • 0042475241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and interpreting the fossils of early eukaryotes
    • Javaux, E.J.; Knoll, A.H.; Walter, M.R. Recognizing and interpreting the fossils of early eukaryotes. Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere, 2003, 33, 75-94.
    • (2003) Orig. Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.33 , pp. 75-94
    • Javaux, E.J.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 171
    • 22544455292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEM evidence for eukaryotic diversity in mid-Proterozoic oceans
    • Javaux, E.J.; Knoll, A.H.; Walter, M.R. TEM evidence for eukaryotic diversity in mid-Proterozoic oceans. Geobiology, 2004, 2, 121-132.
    • (2004) Geobiology , vol.2 , pp. 121-132
    • Javaux, E.J.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 172
    • 33747026733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) diversification of acritarchs-A new record from the Murnaroo 1 drillcore, eastern Officer Basin, Australia
    • Willman, S.; Moczydowska, M.; Grey, K. Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) diversification of acritarchs-A new record from the Murnaroo 1 drillcore, eastern Officer Basin, Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 2006, 139,17-39.
    • (2006) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.139 , pp. 17-39
    • Willman, S.1    Moczydowska, M.2    Grey, K.3
  • 173
    • 0021382448 scopus 로고
    • The oldest eukaryotic cells
    • Vidal, G. The oldest eukaryotic cells. Sci. Am., 1984, 250, 48-57.
    • (1984) Sci. Am. , vol.250 , pp. 48-57
    • Vidal, G.1
  • 175
    • 0022219634 scopus 로고
    • Middle-Upper Proterozoic and lowest Phanerozoic microfossil assemblage from SW China and contiguous areas
    • Wang, F. Middle-Upper Proterozoic and lowest Phanerozoic microfossil assemblage from SW China and contiguous areas. Prec. Res., 1985, 29, 33-43.
    • (1985) Prec. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 33-43
    • Wang, F.1
  • 177
    • 0019546444 scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous megafossils from the Precambrian (1800 Ma) near Jixian, northern China
    • Hofmann, H.J.; Chen, J. Carbonaceous megafossils from the Precambrian (1800 Ma) near Jixian, northern China. Can. J. Earth Sci., 1981, 18, 443-447.
    • (1981) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 443-447
    • Hofmann, H.J.1    Chen, J.2
  • 178
    • 84881328125 scopus 로고
    • Die Bedeutung der Spurenelemente für Chlorella
    • Stegman, G. Die Bedeutung der Spurenelemente für Chlorella. Zschr. Bot., 1940, 35, 385-422.
    • (1940) Zschr. Bot. , vol.35 , pp. 385-422
    • Stegman, G.1
  • 179
    • 0001449888 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and strontium as micronutrients and morphogenetic factors for Scenedesmus
    • Kylin, A.; Das, G. Calcium and strontium as micronutrients and morphogenetic factors for Scenedesmus. Phycologia, 1967, 6, 201-210.
    • (1967) Phycologia , vol.6 , pp. 201-210
    • Kylin, A.1    Das, G.2
  • 180
    • 84984087317 scopus 로고
    • Scenedesmus morphogenesis. Trace elements and spine formation
    • Trainor, F.R. Scenedesmus morphogenesis. Trace elements and spine formation. J. Phycol., 1969, 5, 185-190.
    • (1969) J. Phycol. , vol.5 , pp. 185-190
    • Trainor, F.R.1
  • 181
    • 0021812827 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative control of Acetabularia morphogenesis by extracellular calcium: A test of kinetic theory
    • Harrison, L.G.; Hillier, N.A. Quantitative control of Acetabularia morphogenesis by extracellular calcium: A test of kinetic theory. J. Theor. Biol., 1985, 114, 177-192.
    • (1985) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 177-192
    • Harrison, L.G.1    Hillier, N.A.2
  • 184
    • 0002507049 scopus 로고
    • Radiations and extinctions of plankton in the late Proterozoic and early Cambrian
    • Vidal, G.; Knoll, A.H. Radiations and extinctions of plankton in the late Proterozoic and early Cambrian. Nature, 1982, 296, 57-60.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 57-60
    • Vidal, G.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 185
    • 0042847247 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils of the Riphean of the south Ural. In: Stratotype of Riphean. Paleontology. Magmatism
    • (Russian)
    • Yankauskas, T.V. Microfossils of the Riphean of the south Ural. In: Stratotype of Riphean. Paleontology. Magmatism. Trudy Geol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1982, 384, 84-120. (Russian)
    • (1982) Trudy Geol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.384 , pp. 84-120
    • Yankauskas, T.V.1
  • 186
    • 85200276471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran radiation of organic-walled microbiota recorded in the Ura Formation, Patom Uplift, East Siberia
    • Moczydowska, M.; Nagovitsyn, K.E. Ediacaran radiation of organic-walled microbiota recorded in the Ura Formation, Patom Uplift, East Siberia. Prec. Res., 2012, 198-199, 1-24.
    • (2012) Prec. Res.
    • Moczydowska, M.1    Nagovitsyn, K.E.2
  • 187
    • 77951514061 scopus 로고
    • Biocalcification through time: Environmental challenge and cellular response
    • Kazmierczak, J.; Ittekott, V.; Degens, E.T. Biocalcification through time: environmental challenge and cellular response. Paläont. Zeitschr., 1985, 59, 15-33.
    • (1985) Paläont. Zeitschr. , vol.59 , pp. 15-33
    • Kazmierczak, J.1    Ittekott, V.2    Degens, E.T.3
  • 189
    • 0021288430 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus, phosphorites and skeletal evolution at the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary
    • Cook, P.; Shergold, J.H. Phosphorus, phosphorites and skeletal evolution at the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary. Nature, 1984, 308, 231-236.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 231-236
    • Cook, P.1    Shergold, J.H.2
  • 190
    • 0015239746 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid calcium phosphate complex: Enhanced calcium migration in the presence of phosphate
    • Cotmore, J. M.; Nichols, J. Jr.; Wuthier, R. E. Phospholipid calcium phosphate complex: enhanced calcium migration in the presence of phosphate. Nature, 1971, 172, 1339-1341.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 1339-1341
    • Cotmore, J.M.1    Nichols Jr., J.2    Wuthier, R.E.3
  • 191
    • 84881361916 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transport in isolated bone cells
    • Dziak, R.; Brand, J.S. Calcium transport in isolated bone cells. J. Cell Physiol., 1974, 84, 74-75.
    • (1974) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 74-75
    • Dziak, R.1    Brand, J.S.2
  • 192
    • 0018102391 scopus 로고
    • 45 incorporation into different intracellular pools
    • 45 incorporation into different intracellular pools. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1978, 541, 483-491.
    • (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.541 , pp. 483-491
    • Hellman, B.1    Anderson, T.2
  • 193
    • 0017885524 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular release in Chlorella vulgaris culture and role of bacteria accompanying algae in this process
    • Chróst, R.J. Extracellular release in Chlorella vulgaris culture and role of bacteria accompanying algae in this process. Acta Microbiol. Pol., 1978, 27, 55-62.
    • (1978) Acta Microbiol. Pol. , vol.27 , pp. 55-62
    • Chróst, R.J.1
  • 194
    • 0004053314 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plankton size and the rate of orthophosphate uptake: In situ observations of an estuarine population
    • Friebele, E.S.; Correl, D.L.; Faust, M.A. Relationship between plankton size and the rate of orthophosphate uptake: in situ observations of an estuarine population. Marine Biol., 1978, 45, 39-52.
    • (1978) Marine Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 39-52
    • Friebele, E.S.1    Correl, D.L.2    Faust, M.A.3
  • 195
    • 84985225734 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependant phosphorus uptake kinetics and cell quota in phytoplankton
    • Smith, R.E.H.; Kalf, J. Size-dependant phosphorus uptake kinetics and cell quota in phytoplankton. J. Phycol., 1982, 18, 275-284.
    • (1982) J. Phycol. , vol.18 , pp. 275-284
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Kalf, J.2
  • 197
    • 79955490827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple origins of complex multicellularity
    • Knoll, A.H. The multiple origins of complex multicellularity. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 2011, 39, 217-239.
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 217-239
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 198
    • 45849109876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling 'toolkit' at the origin of Metazoa
    • 2+ signaling 'toolkit' at the origin of Metazoa. Mol. Biol. Evol., 2008, 25, 1357-1361.
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Cai, X.1
  • 199
    • 73349125449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-Recognition and Ca21-dependent carbohydrate-carbohydrate cell adhesion provide clues to the Cambrian explosion
    • Fernàndez-Busquets, X.; Körnig, A.; Bucior, I.; Burger, M.M.; Anselmetti, D. Self-Recognition and Ca21-dependent carbohydrate-carbohydrate cell adhesion provide clues to the Cambrian explosion. Mol. Biol. Evol., 2009, 26, 2551-2561.
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 2551-2561
    • Fernàndez-Busquets, X.1    Körnig, A.2    Bucior, I.3    Burger, M.M.4    Anselmetti, D.5
  • 200
    • 0016699261 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of cell fusion by divalent cation ionophores
    • Ahkong, Q.F.; Tampon, W.; Lucy, J.A. Promotion of cell fusion by divalent cation ionophores. Nature, 1975, 256, 208-209.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 208-209
    • Ahkong, Q.F.1    Tampon, W.2    Lucy, J.A.3
  • 201
    • 0038675896 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chemically induced cell fusion
    • Lucy, J.A. Mechanisms of chemically induced cell fusion. Cell Surface Rev., 1978, 5, 267-304.
    • (1978) Cell Surface Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 267-304
    • Lucy, J.A.1
  • 206
    • 84881339551 scopus 로고
    • Some factors affecting the formation of colonies in Gonium pectorale
    • Groves, L.B., Jr.; Kostir, W.J. Some factors affecting the formation of colonies in Gonium pectorale. Ohio J. Sci., 1961, 61, 321-323.
    • (1961) Ohio J. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 321-323
    • Groves Jr., L.B.1    Kostir, W.J.2
  • 207
    • 84881319488 scopus 로고
    • Control of colony formation in Coelastrum microporum (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta)
    • Chan, K.Y. Control of colony formation in Coelastrum microporum (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta). Phycologia, 1976, 15, 149-154.
    • (1976) Phycologia , vol.15 , pp. 149-154
    • Chan, K.Y.1
  • 209
    • 0002557920 scopus 로고
    • Algal coenobia and leiospheres from the Upper Riphean of the Turukhansk region, eastern Siberia
    • Lindgren, S. Algal coenobia and leiospheres from the Upper Riphean of the Turukhansk region, eastern Siberia. Stockholm Contr. Geol., 1982, 38, 1-20.
    • (1982) Stockholm Contr. Geol. , vol.38 , pp. 1-20
    • Lindgren, S.1
  • 210
    • 0021538186 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils from the Precambrian Muhos Formation in Western Finland
    • Tynni, R.; Uutela, A. Microfossils from the Precambrian Muhos Formation in Western Finland. Geol. Surv. Finland Bull., 1984, 330, 5-38.
    • (1984) Geol. Surv. Finland Bull. , vol.330 , pp. 5-38
    • Tynni, R.1    Uutela, A.2
  • 211
    • 0002676079 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in cell aggregation of Xenopus embryos
    • Curtis A. The role of calcium in cell aggregation of Xenopus embryos. Proc. Roy Soc. Edinburgh, 1957, 26, 25-32.
    • (1957) Proc. Roy Soc. Edinburgh , vol.26 , pp. 25-32
    • Curtis, A.1
  • 212
    • 0343016295 scopus 로고
    • In, Florkin; M.; Scheer, B.T., Eds.; Academic Press: New York
    • Lane, C.E. In Chemical Zoology, Florkin; M.; Scheer, B.T., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1968, vol. 7, pp. 263-284.
    • (1968) Chemical Zoology , vol.7 , pp. 263-284
    • Lane, C.E.1
  • 213
    • 34547347734 scopus 로고
    • In, Florkin, M.; Scheer, B.T., Eds.; Academic Press, New York
    • Arthur, E.J.; Sanbon, R.C. In Chemical Zoology; Florkin, M.; Scheer, B.T., Eds.; Academic Press, New York, 1969, Vol. 3, pp. 429-464.
    • (1969) Chemical Zoology , vol.3 , pp. 429-464
    • Arthur, E.J.1    Sanbon, R.C.2
  • 214
    • 84881359394 scopus 로고
    • Cell-to-cell communication, gap junction and calcium
    • Gilula, N.; Epstein, M.L. Cell-to-cell communication, gap junction and calcium. Symp. Soc. Expt. Biol., 1976, 30, 257-272.
    • (1976) Symp. Soc. Expt. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 257-272
    • Gilula, N.1    Epstein, M.L.2
  • 215
    • 0021894188 scopus 로고
    • 2+ chelator and a calmodulin blocker interfere with the structure of inter-Sertoli junctions
    • 2+ chelator and a calmodulin blocker interfere with the structure of inter-Sertoli junctions. Tissue and Cell, 1985, 17, 13-25.
    • (1985) Tissue and Cell , vol.17 , pp. 13-25
    • Franchi, E.1    Camatini, M.2
  • 216
    • 49349133647 scopus 로고
    • 87Sr/86Sr in Precambrian carbonates as an index of crustal evolution
    • Veizer, J.; Compston, W. 87Sr/86Sr in Precambrian carbonates as an index of crustal evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1976, 40, 905-915.
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 905-915
    • Veizer, J.1    Compston, W.2
  • 219
    • 0037022309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling: A tale for all seasons
    • Carafoli, E. Calcium signaling: A tale for all seasons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2002, 99, 1115-1122.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Carafoli, E.1
  • 221
    • 84859446414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion
    • Peters, S.E.; Gaines, R.R. Formation of the 'Great Unconformity' as a trigger for the Cambrian explosion. Nature, 2012, 484, 363-366.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 363-366
    • Peters, S.E.1    Gaines, R.R.2
  • 222
    • 84971617407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic glaciations and the fossil record
    • Xiao, S. Neoproterozoic glaciations and the fossil record. Geophys. Monogr. Series, 2004, 146, 199-214.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr. Series , vol.146 , pp. 199-214
    • Xiao, S.1
  • 223
    • 77958095296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic ice ages, boron isotopes, and ocean acidification: Implications for a snowball Earth
    • Kasemann S.A.; Prave A.R.; Fallick A. E.; Hawkesworth C.J.; Hoffmann K.-H. Neoproterozoic ice ages, boron isotopes, and ocean acidification: Implications for a snowball Earth. Geology, 2010, 38, 775-778.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 775-778
    • Kasemann, S.A.1    Prave, A.R.2    Fallick, A.E.3    Hawkesworth, C.J.4    Hoffmann, K.-H.5
  • 225
    • 0017670579 scopus 로고
    • Biomineralization and detoxification
    • Simkiss, K. Biomineralization and detoxification. Calc. Tiss. Res., 1977, 24, 199-200.
    • (1977) Calc. Tiss. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 199-200
    • Simkiss, K.1
  • 226
    • 3142658830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater chemistry and the advent of biocalcification
    • Brennan, S.T.; Lowenstein, T.K.; Horita, J. Seawater chemistry and the advent of biocalcification. Geology, 2004, 32, 473-476.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 473-476
    • Brennan, S.T.1    Lowenstein, T.K.2    Horita, J.3
  • 227
    • 19944414704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cambrian seawater chemistry from fluid inclusions in halite from Siberian evaporates
    • Petrychenko, O.Y.; Peryt, T.M.; Chechel, E.I. Early Cambrian seawater chemistry from fluid inclusions in halite from Siberian evaporates Chem. Geol., 2005, 219, 149-161.
    • (2005) Chem. Geol. , vol.219 , pp. 149-161
    • Petrychenko, O.Y.1    Peryt, T.M.2    Chechel, E.I.3
  • 228
    • 0024909774 scopus 로고
    • Biomineralization in the context of geological time
    • Simkiss, K. Biomineralization in the context of geological time. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 1989, 80, 193-199.
    • (1989) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 193-199
    • Simkiss, K.1
  • 229
    • 34249888776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawater chemistry and early carbonate biomineralization
    • Porter, S.M. Seawater chemistry and early carbonate biomineralization. Science, 2007, 316, 1302.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1302
    • Porter, S.M.1
  • 231
    • 65449133156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did detoxification processes cause complex life to emerge?
    • Saul, J.D. Did detoxification processes cause complex life to emerge? Lethaia, 2008, 42, 179-184.
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.42 , pp. 179-184
    • Saul, J.D.1
  • 233
    • 82255195530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian conundrum: Early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals
    • Erwin, D.H.; Laflamme, M.; Tweedt, S.M.; Sperling, E.A.; Pisani, D.; Peterson, K.J. The Cambrian conundrum: early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals. Science 2011, 334, 1091-97.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Erwin, D.H.1    Laflamme, M.2    Tweedt, S.M.3    Sperling, E.A.4    Pisani, D.5    Peterson, K.J.6
  • 234
    • 0029776172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular variation in seawater chemistry: An explanation for the coupled secular variation in the mineralogies of marine limestones and potash evaporates over the past 600 m. y
    • Hardie, L.A. Secular variation in seawater chemistry: An explanation for the coupled secular variation in the mineralogies of marine limestones and potash evaporates over the past 600 m.y. Geology, 1996, 24, 279-284.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 279-284
    • Hardie, L.A.1
  • 236
    • 0035368824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis-induced biofilm calcification and calcium concentrations in Phanerozoic oceans
    • Arp, G.; Reimer, A.; Reitner, J. Photosynthesis-induced biofilm calcification and calcium concentrations in Phanerozoic oceans. Science, 2001, 292, 1701-1704.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Arp, G.1    Reimer, A.2    Reitner, J.3
  • 237
    • 84941833282 scopus 로고
    • Release of dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton in coastal offshore areas of the Northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Anderson, G.C.; Zeutschel, R.P. Release of dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton in coastal offshore areas of the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 1970, 15, 402-407.
    • (1970) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 402-407
    • Anderson, G.C.1    Zeutschel, R.P.2
  • 238
    • 0000036729 scopus 로고
    • Release of dissolved organic matter from natural populations of marine phytoplankton
    • Thomas, J.P. Release of dissolved organic matter from natural populations of marine phytoplankton. Mar. Biol., 1971, 11, 717-726.
    • (1971) Mar. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 717-726
    • Thomas, J.P.1
  • 239
    • 77953778296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of biological metal utilization inferred through phylogenomic analysis of protein structures
    • Dupont, C.L.; Butcher, A.; Valas, R.E.; Bourne, P.E.; Caetano-Anollés, G. History of biological metal utilization inferred through phylogenomic analysis of protein structures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2010, 107, 10567-10572.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 10567-10572
    • Dupont, C.L.1    Butcher, A.2    Valas, R.E.3    Bourne, P.E.4    Caetano-Anollés, G.5
  • 240
    • 77749261551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals, minerals and microbes: Geomicrobiology and bioremediation
    • Gadd, G.M. Metals, minerals and microbes: geomicrobiology and bioremediation. Microbiology, 2010, 156, 609-643.
    • (2010) Microbiology , vol.156 , pp. 609-643
    • Gadd, G.M.1
  • 241
    • 0000134532 scopus 로고
    • Why do organisms calcify?
    • Degens, E.T. Why do organisms calcify? Chem. Geol., 1976, 25, 257-269.
    • (1976) Chem. Geol. , vol.25 , pp. 257-269
    • Degens, E.T.1
  • 243
    • 74149092972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of biopolymer-induced mineralization: What goes on in biofilms
    • Decho A.W. Overview of biopolymer-induced mineralization: what goes on in biofilms. Ecol. Engin., 2010, 36, 137-144.
    • (2010) Ecol. Engin. , vol.36 , pp. 137-144
    • Decho, A.W.1
  • 244
    • 0023676669 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of calcium-mobilizing agonists: Some variations on a young theme
    • Exton, J.H. Mechanisms of action of calcium-mobilizing agonists: some variations on a young theme. FASEB J., 1988, 2, 2670-2676.
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.2 , pp. 2670-2676
    • Exton, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.