메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 573-589

Carbon isotopes and petrography of kerogens in ∼3.5-Ga hydrothermal silica dikes in the North Pole area, Western Australia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; CARBON ISOTOPE; DIKE; HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSIT; PETROGRAPHY; SILICA;

EID: 0742322780     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00462-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (83)
  • 3
    • 0020974713 scopus 로고
    • Filamentous fossil bacteria from the Archean of Western Australia
    • Awramik S.M.Schopf J.W.Walter M.R.Filamentous fossil bacteria from the Archean of Western Australia Precambrian Res 20 1983 357-374
    • (1983) Precambrian Res , vol.20 , pp. 357-374
    • Awramik, S.M.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Walter, M.R.3
  • 5
    • 0033563860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope ratios of kerogens in Precambrian cherts: A record of the evolution of atmosphere chemistry?
    • Beaumont V.Robert F.Nitrogen isotope ratios of kerogens in Precambrian cherts: A record of the evolution of atmosphere chemistry? Precambrian Res 96 1999 63-82
    • (1999) Precambrian Res , vol.96 , pp. 63-82
    • Beaumont, V.1    Robert, F.2
  • 6
    • 0003085797 scopus 로고
    • 13, and the origin of organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites
    • 13, and the origin of organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34 1970 257-278
    • (1970) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.34 , pp. 257-278
    • Belsky, T.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 7
    • 0029751397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 during serpentinization of olivine at 300°C and 500 bar
    • 2 during serpentinization of olivine at 300°C and 500 bar Geology 24 1996 351-354
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 351-354
    • Berndt, M.E.1    Allen, D.E.2    Seyfried, W.E.3
  • 9
    • 0025627115 scopus 로고
    • Microfossil recognition in Archean rocks: An appraisal of spheroids and filaments from a 3500 M.Y. old chert-barite unit at North Pole, Western Australia
    • Buick R.Microfossil recognition in Archean rocks: An appraisal of spheroids and filaments from a 3500 M.Y. old chert-barite unit at North Pole, Western Australia Palaios 5 1990 441-491
    • (1990) Palaios , vol.5 , pp. 441-491
    • Buick, R.1
  • 10
    • 0025223580 scopus 로고
    • Evaporitic sediments of Early Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia
    • Buick R.Dunlop J.S.R.Evaporitic sediments of Early Archean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia Sedimentology 37 1990 247-277
    • (1990) Sedimentology , vol.37 , pp. 247-277
    • Buick, R.1    Dunlop, J.S.R.2
  • 11
    • 85010183664 scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous chondrites II: Carbonaceous chondrites phyllosilicates and light element geochemistry as indicators of parent body processes and surface conditions
    • Bunch T.E.Chang S.Carbonaceous chondrites II: Carbonaceous chondrites phyllosilicates and light element geochemistry as indicators of parent body processes and surface conditions Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44 1980 1543-1577
    • (1980) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1543-1577
    • Bunch, T.E.1    Chang, S.2
  • 12
    • 0000413885 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical implications of induced changes in C13 fractionation by blue-green algae
    • Calder J.A.Parker P.L.Geochemical implications of induced changes in C13 fractionation by blue-green algae Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37 1973 133-140
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 133-140
    • Calder, J.A.1    Parker, P.L.2
  • 14
    • 0002721057 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis concerning the relationship between submarine hot springs and the origin of life on Earth
    • Corliss J.B.Baross J.A.Hoffman S.E.An hypothesis concerning the relationship between submarine hot springs and the origin of life on Earth Oceanolog. Acta Spec. Publ 1981 59-69
    • (1981) Oceanolog. Acta Spec. Publ , pp. 59-69
    • Corliss, J.B.1    Baross, J.A.2    Hoffman, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 0000032991 scopus 로고
    • The FeS content of sphalerite along the chalcopyrite-pyrite-bornite sulfur fugacity buffer
    • Czamanske G.K.The FeS content of sphalerite along the chalcopyrite-pyrite-bornite sulfur fugacity buffer Econ. Geol 69 1974 1328-1334
    • (1974) Econ. Geol , vol.69 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Czamanske, G.K.1
  • 16
    • 0031573191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evolution of the biogeochemical carbon cycle during the Proterozoic
    • Des Marais D.J.Isotopic evolution of the biogeochemical carbon cycle during the Proterozoic Eon Org. Geochim 27 1997 185-193
    • (1997) Org. Geochim , vol.27 , pp. 185-193
    • Des Marais, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0004411281 scopus 로고
    • Archaean epiclastic sediments derived from mafic volcanics, North Pole, Pilbara Block, Western Australia
    • J. E. Glover, & D. I. Groves (Eds.), Geological Society of Australia Special Publication
    • Dunlop J.S.R.Buick R.Archaean epiclastic sediments derived from mafic volcanics, North Pole, Pilbara Block, Western Australia Glover J.E. Groves D.I. Archaean Geology, Second International Symposium 7 1981 225-233 Geological Society of Australia Special Publication
    • (1981) Archaean Geology, Second International Symposium , vol.7 , pp. 225-233
    • Dunlop, J.S.R.1    Buick, R.2
  • 18
    • 0037165981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implication for Earth's earliest life
    • Fedo C.M.Whitehouse M.J.Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implication for Earth's earliest life Science 296 2002 1448-1452
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0344593672 scopus 로고
    • Chemical markers of prebiotic chemistry in hydrothermal systems
    • Ferris J.P.Chemical markers of prebiotic chemistry in hydrothermal systems Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 20 1992 109-134
    • (1992) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.20 , pp. 109-134
    • Ferris, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 0018366635 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation by Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum
    • Fuchs G.Thauer R.Ziegler H.Stichler W.Carbon isotope fractionation by Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Arch. Microbiol 120 1979 135-139
    • (1979) Arch. Microbiol , vol.120 , pp. 135-139
    • Fuchs, G.1    Thauer, R.2    Ziegler, H.3    Stichler, W.4
  • 21
    • 0000462411 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes in selected granitic, mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks
    • Fuex A.N.Baker D.R.Stable carbon isotopes in selected granitic, mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 37 1973 2509-2521
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2509-2521
    • Fuex, A.N.1    Baker, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0024895320 scopus 로고
    • Sulfidation equilibria as guides to gold mineralization in volcanogenic massive sulfides: Evidence from sulfide mineralogy and the composition of sphalerite
    • Hannington M.D.Scott S.D.Sulfidation equilibria as guides to gold mineralization in volcanogenic massive sulfides: Evidence from sulfide mineralogy and the composition of sphalerite Econ. Geol 84 1989 1978-1995
    • (1989) Econ. Geol , vol.84 , pp. 1978-1995
    • Hannington, M.D.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 24
    • 0002657362 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian organic geochemistry, preservation of the record
    • J. W. Schopf (Ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Hayes J.M.Kaplan I.R.Wedeking K.W.Precambrian organic geochemistry, preservation of the record Schopf J.W. Earth's Earliest Biosphere 1983 93-134 Princeton University Press
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere , pp. 93-134
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Kaplan, I.R.2    Wedeking, K.W.3
  • 25
    • 0001609914 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of hydrothermal systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Helgeson H.C.Thermodynamics of hydrothermal systems at elevated temperatures and pressures Am. J. Sci 267 1969 729-804
    • (1969) Am. J. Sci , vol.267 , pp. 729-804
    • Helgeson, H.C.1
  • 26
    • 0001010685 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of carbonaceous matter in a metamorphic profile from the Swiss Alps
    • Hoefs J.Frey M.The isotopic composition of carbonaceous matter in a metamorphic profile from the Swiss Alps Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40 1976 945-951
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 945-951
    • Hoefs, J.1    Frey, M.2
  • 28
    • 0034813015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial indications of abiotic formation of hydrocarbons in the Rainbow ultramafic hydrothermal system, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Holm N.G.Charlou J.L.Initial indications of abiotic formation of hydrocarbons in the Rainbow ultramafic hydrothermal system, Mid-Atlantic Ridge Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 191 2001 1-8
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.191 , pp. 1-8
    • Holm, N.G.1    Charlou, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0022517262 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation of Chloroflexus aurantiacus
    • 2 fixation of Chloroflexus aurantiacus Arch. Microbiol 145 1986 173-180
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol , vol.145 , pp. 173-180
    • Holo, H.1    Sirevåag, R.2
  • 30
    • 0033551914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic fractionation under hydrothermal conditions
    • Horita J.Berndt M.E.Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic fractionation under hydrothermal conditions Science 285 1999 1055-1057
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Horita, J.1    Berndt, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0037231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic fractionation by Archaeanns and other thermophilic prokaryotes
    • House C.H.Schopf J.W.Stetter K.O.Carbon isotopic fractionation by Archaeanns and other thermophilic prokaryotes Org. Geochim 34 2003 345-356
    • (2003) Org. Geochim , vol.34 , pp. 345-356
    • House, C.H.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Stetter, K.O.3
  • 34
    • 0742277576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical environment of Archean Mid-Ocean Ridge: Estimate of seawater depth and hydrothermal liquid composition
    • S. Nakashima, S. Maruyama, A. Brack, & B. F. Windley (Eds.), Universal Academy Press
    • Kitajima K.Utsunomiya S.Maruyama S.Physico-chemical environment of Archean Mid-Ocean Ridge: Estimate of seawater depth and hydrothermal liquid composition Nakashima S. Maruyama S. Brack A. Windley B.F. Geochemistry and the Origin of Life 2001 176-202 Universal Academy Press
    • (2001) Geochemistry and the Origin of Life , pp. 176-202
    • Kitajima, K.1    Utsunomiya, S.2    Maruyama, S.3
  • 35
    • 0344836186 scopus 로고
    • 12C abundances in components of carbonaceous chondrites and terrestrial samples
    • 12C abundances in components of carbonaceous chondrites and terrestrial samples Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34 1970 459-474
    • (1970) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.34 , pp. 459-474
    • Krouse, H.R.1    Modzeleski, V.E.2
  • 36
    • 0037107981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of organic matter and alteration of its carbon and nitrogen isotope composition during simulated and in situ early sedimentary diagenesis
    • Lehmann M.F.Bernasconi S.M.Barbieri A.McKenzie J.A.Preservation of organic matter and alteration of its carbon and nitrogen isotope composition during simulated and in situ early sedimentary diagenesis Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 3573-3584
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3573-3584
    • Lehmann, M.F.1    Bernasconi, S.M.2    Barbieri, A.3    McKenzie, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0031240626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrohpic metabolism by microorganisms in seafloor hydrothermal systems
    • McCollom T.M.Shock E.L.Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrohpic metabolism by microorganisms in seafloor hydrothermal systems Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 4375-4391
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4375-4391
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 38
    • 0033102311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions by Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions
    • McCollom T.M.Ritter G.Simoneit B.R.T.Lipid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions by Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 29 1999 153-166
    • (1999) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.29 , pp. 153-166
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Ritter, G.2    Simoneit, B.R.T.3
  • 41
    • 0036831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland
    • Mojzsis S.J.Harrison T.M.Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland Science 298 2002 917a
    • (2002) Science , vol.298
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000390565 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide
    • Mook W.G.Bommerson J.C.Staverman W.H.Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 22 1974 169-176
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 169-176
    • Mook, W.G.1    Bommerson, J.C.2    Staverman, W.H.3
  • 43
    • 0021053845 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen generation from mantle source rocks in Oman
    • Neal C.Stanger G.Hydrogen generation from mantle source rocks in Oman Earth Planet. Sci. Lett 60 1983 315-321
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.60 , pp. 315-321
    • Neal, C.1    Stanger, G.2
  • 44
    • 0033553330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth fault control of Early Archaean cherts, barite mounds and chert-barite veins, North Pole Dome, Eastern Pilbara, Western Australia
    • Nijman W.de Bruijne K.H.Valkering M.E.Growth fault control of Early Archaean cherts, barite mounds and chert-barite veins, North Pole Dome, Eastern Pilbara, Western Australia Precambrian Res 95 1999 247-274
    • (1999) Precambrian Res , vol.95 , pp. 247-274
    • Nijman, W.1    de Bruijne, K.H.2    Valkering, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 80052681111 scopus 로고
    • Archaean ecology: A review of evidence for the early development of bacterial biomes and speculations on the development of a global-scale biosphere
    • C. M. Ries, & A. C. Ries (Eds.), Geological Society Special Publication
    • Nisbet E.G.Archaean ecology: A review of evidence for the early development of bacterial biomes and speculations on the development of a global-scale biosphere Ries C.M.P. Ries A.C. Early Precambrian Prosesses 1995 27-51 Geological Society Special Publication
    • (1995) Early Precambrian Prosesses , pp. 27-51
    • Nisbet, E.G.1
  • 46
    • 0033534009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats
    • Nisbet E.G.Fowler C.M.R.Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats Proc. R. Soc. Lond B 266 1999 2375-2382
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond B , vol.266 , pp. 2375-2382
    • Nisbet, E.G.1    Fowler, C.M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0001542538 scopus 로고
    • Maximum carbon isotope fractionation in photosynthesis by blue-green algae and a green alga
    • Pardue J.W.Scalan R.S.Van Baalen C.Parker P.L.Maximum carbon isotope fractionation in photosynthesis by blue-green algae and a green alga Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40 1976 309-312
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 309-312
    • Pardue, J.W.1    Scalan, R.S.2    Van Baalen, C.3    Parker, P.L.4
  • 51
    • 0019925660 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and isotopic composition of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen in carbonaceous meteorites
    • Robert F.Epstein S.The concentration and isotopic composition of hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen in carbonaceous meteorites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46 1982 81-95
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 81-95
    • Robert, F.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 52
    • 0033613862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland
    • 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland Science 283 1999 674-676
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 674-676
    • Rosing, M.T.1
  • 53
    • 0001072939 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of stable carbon isotopes during chemoautotrophic growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
    • Ruby E.G.Jannasch W.Deuser W.G.Fractionation of stable carbon isotopes during chemoautotrophic growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Appl. Environ. Microbiol 53 1987 1940-1943
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Ruby, E.G.1    Jannasch, W.2    Deuser, W.G.3
  • 54
    • 0035100726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid formation by aqueous Fischer-Tropsch-type synthesis over a temperature range of 100 to 400°C
    • Rushdi A.I.Simoneit B.R.T.Lipid formation by aqueous Fischer-Tropsch-type synthesis over a temperature range of 100 to 400°C Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 31 2001 103-118
    • (2001) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.31 , pp. 103-118
    • Rushdi, A.I.1    Simoneit, B.R.T.2
  • 56
    • 0035251310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8 Ga of Earth history: Evolution of a concept
    • Schidlowski M.Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8 Ga of Earth history: Evolution of a concept Precambrian Res 106 2001 117-134
    • (2001) Precambrian Res , vol.106 , pp. 117-134
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 57
    • 0002308927 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: Carbon, sulfur, hydrogen and nitrogen
    • J. W. Schopf (Ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Schidlowski M.Hayes J.M.Kaplan I.R.Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: Carbon, sulfur, hydrogen and nitrogen Schopf J.W. Earth's Earliest Biosphere 1983 149-186 Princeton University Press
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere , pp. 149-186
    • Schidlowski, M.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Kaplan, I.R.3
  • 58
    • 0027341494 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils of the Early Archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life
    • Schopf J.W.Microfossils of the Early Archean apex chert: New evidence of the antiquity of life Science 260 1993 640-646
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 640-646
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0000961750 scopus 로고
    • Archean microfossils: New evidence of ancient microbes
    • J. W. Schopf (Ed.), Princeton University Press
    • Schopf J.W.Walter M.R.Archean microfossils: New evidence of ancient microbes Schopf J.W. Earth's Earliest Biosphere 1983 214-239 Princeton University Press
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere , pp. 214-239
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Walter, M.R.2
  • 60
    • 33750986723 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the origin of organic compounds in hydrothermal systems
    • Shock E.L.Geochemical constraints on the origin of organic compounds in hydrothermal systems Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 20 1990 331-367
    • (1990) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.20 , pp. 331-367
    • Shock, E.L.1
  • 61
    • 0028974644 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrophic reactions in hydrothermal systems
    • Shock E.L.McCollom T.Schulte M.D.Geochemical constraints on chemolithoautotrophic reactions in hydrothermal systems Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 25 1995 141-159
    • (1995) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.25 , pp. 141-159
    • Shock, E.L.1    McCollom, T.2    Schulte, M.D.3
  • 62
    • 0033604669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic synthesis during fluid mixing in hydrothermal systems
    • Shock E.L.Schulte M.D.Organic synthesis during fluid mixing in hydrothermal systems J. Geophys. Res 103 1998 28513-28527
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 28513-28527
    • Shock, E.L.1    Schulte, M.D.2
  • 64
    • 0001547966 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous carbon in carbonaceous meteorites
    • Smith J.W.Kaplan I.R.Endogenous carbon in carbonaceous meteorites Science 167 1970 1367-1370
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Smith, J.W.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 65
    • 0002457573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermophiles and their possible role as ancestors of modern life
    • A. Brack (Ed.), Cambridge University Press
    • Stetter K.O.Hyperthermophiles and their possible role as ancestors of modern life Brack A. The Molecular Origins of Life 1998 315-335 Cambridge University Press
    • (1998) The Molecular Origins of Life , pp. 315-335
    • Stetter, K.O.1
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0000114427 scopus 로고
    • Constraints to models for lead evolution from precise zircon U-Pb geochronology for the Marble Bar region, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • J. E. Glover, & S. E. Ho (Eds.), The University of Western Australia Publication 9
    • Thorpe R.I.Hickman A.H.Davis D.W.Mortensen J.K.Trendall A.F.Constraints to models for lead evolution from precise zircon U-Pb geochronology for the Marble Bar region, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia Glover J.E. Ho S.E. The Archaean: Terrains, Processes and Metallogeny 1992 395-406 The University of Western Australia Publication 9
    • (1992) The Archaean: Terrains, Processes and Metallogeny , pp. 395-406
    • Thorpe, R.I.1    Hickman, A.H.2    Davis, D.W.3    Mortensen, J.K.4    Trendall, A.F.5
  • 69
    • 0026448152 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon geochronology of Archean felsic units in the Marble Bar region, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Thorpe R.I.Hickman A.H.Davis D.W.Mortensen J.K.Trendall A.F.U-Pb zircon geochronology of Archean felsic units in the Marble Bar region, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia Precambrian Res 56 1992 169-189
    • (1992) Precambrian Res , vol.56 , pp. 169-189
    • Thorpe, R.I.1    Hickman, A.H.2    Davis, D.W.3    Mortensen, J.K.4    Trendall, A.F.5
  • 70
    • 0034902906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic signatures of individual Archean microfossils (?) from Western Australia
    • Ueno Y.Isozaki Y.Yurimoto H.Maruyama S.Carbon isotopic signatures of individual Archean microfossils (?) from Western Australia Int. Geol. Rev 43 2001 196-212
    • (2001) Int. Geol. Rev , vol.43 , pp. 196-212
    • Ueno, Y.1    Isozaki, Y.2    Yurimoto, H.3    Maruyama, S.4
  • 71
    • 0742277577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-depleted carbonaceous matter in the North Pole area, Western Australia. Field occurrence and geochemistry
    • S. Nakashima, S. Maruyama, A. Brack, & B. F. Windley (Eds.), Universal Academy Press
    • 13C-depleted carbonaceous matter in the North Pole area, Western Australia. Field occurrence and geochemistry Nakashima S. Maruyama S. Brack A. Windley B.F. Geochemistry and the Origin of Life 2001 203-236 Universal Academy Press
    • (2001) Geochemistry and the Origin of Life , pp. 203-236
    • Ueno, Y.1    Isozaki, Y.2    Yurimoto, H.3    Maruyama, S.4
  • 72
    • 0036117527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland: Relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition
    • Ueno Y.Yurimoto H.Yoshioka H.Komiya T.Maruyama S.Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland: Relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 1257-1268
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yurimoto, H.2    Yoshioka, H.3    Komiya, T.4    Maruyama, S.5
  • 73
    • 0019656802 scopus 로고
    • 12C exchange between calcite and graphite: A possible thermometer in Grenville marbles
    • 12C exchange between calcite and graphite: A possible thermometer in Grenville marbles Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45 1981 411-419
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 411-419
    • Valley, J.W.1    O'Neil, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 0037043714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life
    • Van Zuilen M.A.Lepland A.Arrhenius G.Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life Nature 418 2002 627-630
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 627-630
    • Van Zuilen, M.A.1    Lepland, A.2    Arrhenius, G.3
  • 76
    • 0021086231 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic thermometry calibrated by dolomite-calcite solvus temperatures
    • Wada H.Suzuki K.Carbon isotopic thermometry calibrated by dolomite-calcite solvus temperatures Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47 1982 697-706
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 697-706
    • Wada, H.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 77
    • 85004450345 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic ratios of carbonaceous materials incorporated in olivine crystals from the Hualalai volcano, Hawaii-An approach to mantle carbon
    • Watanabe S.Mishima K.Matsuo S.Isotopic ratios of carbonaceous materials incorporated in olivine crystals from the Hualalai volcano, Hawaii-An approach to mantle carbon Geochem. J 17 1983 95-104
    • (1983) Geochem. J , vol.17 , pp. 95-104
    • Watanabe, S.1    Mishima, K.2    Matsuo, S.3
  • 79
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution
    • Woese C.R.Bacterial evolution Microbiol. Rev 51 1987 221-271
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.R.1
  • 80
    • 0027493673 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of kerogens to granulite-facies graphite: Applicability of Raman microprobe spectroscopy
    • Wopenka B.Pasteris J.D.Structural characterization of kerogens to granulite-facies graphite: Applicability of Raman microprobe spectroscopy Am. Mineral 78 1993 533-557
    • (1993) Am. Mineral , vol.78 , pp. 533-557
    • Wopenka, B.1    Pasteris, J.D.2
  • 81
    • 0038324969 scopus 로고
    • An experimental approach to chemical evolution in submarine hydrothermal systems
    • N. G. Holm (Ed.), Kluwer
    • Yanagawa H.Kobayashi K.An experimental approach to chemical evolution in submarine hydrothermal systems Holm N.G. Marine Hydrothermal Systems and the Origin of Life 1992 147-159 Kluwer
    • (1992) Marine Hydrothermal Systems and the Origin of Life , pp. 147-159
    • Yanagawa, H.1    Kobayashi, K.2
  • 82
    • 0021081776 scopus 로고
    • Interstellar organic matter in meteorites
    • Yang J.Epstein S.Interstellar organic matter in meteorites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47 1983 2199-2216
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 2199-2216
    • Yang, J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 83
    • 0029729611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectrum of carbonaceous material: A possible metamorphic grade indicator for low-grade metamorphic rocks
    • Yui T.F.Huang E.Xu J.Raman spectrum of carbonaceous material: A possible metamorphic grade indicator for low-grade metamorphic rocks J. Metamorphic Geol 14 1996 115-124
    • (1996) J. Metamorphic Geol , vol.14 , pp. 115-124
    • Yui, T.F.1    Huang, E.2    Xu, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.