메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 571-600

Guidelines for the Intravenous Application of Recombinant Tissue-type Plasminogen Activator (Alteplase), the Second Edition, October 2012: A Guideline from the Japan Stroke Society

(17)  Minematsu, Kazuo a   Toyoda, Kazunori a   Hirano, Teruyuki b   Kimura, Kazumi c   Kondo, Rei d   Mori, Etsuro e   Nakagawara, Jyoji a   Sakai, Nobuyuki f   Shiokawa, Yoshiaki g   Tanahashi, Norio h   Yasaka, Masahiro i   Katayama, Yasuo j   Miyamoto, Susumu k   Ogawa, Akira l   Sasaki, Makoto l   Suga, Sadao m   Yamaguchi, Takenori a  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; DUTEPLASE;

EID: 84879736237     PISSN: 10523057     EISSN: 15328511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.04.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 333 1995 1581 1587
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 2
    • 33745963843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteplase at 0.6 mg/kg for acute ischemic stroke within 3 hours of onset: Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial
    • T. Yamaguchi, E. Mori, and K. Minematsu Alteplase at 0.6 mg/kg for acute ischemic stroke within 3 hours of onset: Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial Stroke 37 2006 1810 1815
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1810-1815
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Mori, E.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 3
    • 46749120945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for IV application of rt-PA (alteplase), October 2005
    • Guideline Committee of the Japan Stroke Society for IV rt-PA (alteplase) in acute ischemic stroke [in Japanese]
    • Guideline Committee of the Japan Stroke Society for IV rt-PA (alteplase) in acute ischemic stroke Guidelines for IV application of rt-PA (alteplase), October 2005 [in Japanese] Jpn J Stroke 27 2005 327 354
    • (2005) Jpn J Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 327-354
  • 4
    • 80051758842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I. Stroke in general (Guidelines for the Management of Stroke 2009)
    • Y. Shinohara, T. Yanagihara, and K. Abe I. Stroke in general (Guidelines for the Management of Stroke 2009) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 20 4 Suppl 2011 S7 S30
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Yanagihara, T.2    Abe, K.3
  • 5
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
    • W. Hacke, M. Kaste, and C. Fieschi Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) JAMA 274 1995 1017 1025
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 6
    • 0032541845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke (ECASS II)
    • W. Hacke, M. Kaste, and C. Fieschi Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke (ECASS II) Lancet 352 1998 1245 1251
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 7
    • 0033485522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: A randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
    • W.M. Clark, S. Wissman, and G.W. Albers Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: A randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke JAMA 282 1999 2019 2026
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2019-2026
    • Clark, W.M.1    Wissman, S.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 8
    • 33845298309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: The diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution (DEFUSE) study
    • G.W. Albers, V.N. Thijs, and L. Wechsler Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: The diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution (DEFUSE) study Ann Neurol 60 2006 508 517
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 508-517
    • Albers, G.W.1    Thijs, V.N.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 9
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • W. Hacke, M. Kaste, and E. Bluhmki Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 359 2008 1317 1329
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 10
    • 40949161352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): A placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • S.M. Davis, G.A. Donnan, and M.W. Parsons Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): A placebo-controlled randomised trial Lancet Neurol 7 2008 299 309
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 299-309
    • Davis, S.M.1    Donnan, G.A.2    Parsons, M.W.3
  • 11
    • 84862625338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and harms of IV thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]): A randomised controlled trial
    • The IST-3 Collaborative Group
    • The IST-3 Collaborative Group The benefits and harms of IV thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]): A randomised controlled trial Lancet 379 2012 2352 2363
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2352-2363
  • 12
    • 34247844511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association
    • American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists
    • H.P. Adams Jr., G. del Zoppo, and M.J. Alberts Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists Stroke 38 2007 1655 1711
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1655-1711
    • Adams, Jr.H.P.1    Del Zoppo, G.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 44449094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischemic attack 2008
    • European Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee
    • European Stroke Organization (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee Guideline for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischemic attack 2008 Cerebrovasc Dis 25 2008 457 507
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 457-507
  • 14
    • 80052392667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best Practices and Standards web site Accessed April 23
    • Best Practices and Standards web site. Canadian best practice recommendations for stroke care. Available from http://www.strokebestpractices. ca/index.php/hyperacute-stroke-management/acute-thrombolytic-therapy/. Accessed April 23, 2013.
    • (2013) Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care
  • 15
    • 85081782660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Foundation web site Accessed April 23
    • Stroke Foundation web site. Clinical guidelines for stroke management 2010. Available from http://www.strokefoundation.com.au/clinical-guidelines/. Accessed April 23, 2013.
    • (2013) Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010
  • 16
    • 0034161354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV tissue-type plasminogen activator for treatment of acute stroke: The Standard Treatment with Alteplase to Reverse Stroke (STARS) study
    • G.W. Albers, V.E. Bates, and W.M. Clark IV tissue-type plasminogen activator for treatment of acute stroke: The Standard Treatment with Alteplase to Reverse Stroke (STARS) study JAMA 283 2000 1145 1150
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Albers, G.W.1    Bates, V.E.2    Clark, W.M.3
  • 17
    • 19744368662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: Results of the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study
    • Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study (CASES) Investigators
    • M.D. Hill, A.M. Buchan Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study (CASES) Investigators Thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke: Results of the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study CMAJ 172 2005 1307 1312
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.172 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Hill, M.D.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 18
    • 33846347159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): An observational study
    • N. Wahlgren, N. Ahmed, and A. Dávalos Thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): An observational study Lancet 369 2007 275 282
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 275-282
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Dávalos, A.3
  • 19
    • 77649088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 0.6 mg/kg IV alteplase on vascular and clinical outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion: Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial II (J-ACT II)
    • E. Mori, K. Minematsu, and J. Nakagawara Effects of 0.6 mg/kg IV alteplase on vascular and clinical outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion: Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial II (J-ACT II) Stroke 41 2010 461 465
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 461-465
    • Mori, E.1    Minematsu, K.2    Nakagawara, J.3
  • 20
    • 77956410175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with 0.6 mg/kg intravenous alteplase for acute ischemic stroke in routine clinical practice. The Japan post-Marketing Alteplase Registration Study (J-MARS)
    • J. Nakagawara, K. Minematsu, and Y. Okada Thrombolysis with 0.6 mg/kg intravenous alteplase for acute ischemic stroke in routine clinical practice. The Japan post-Marketing Alteplase Registration Study (J-MARS) Stroke 41 2010 1984 1989
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1984-1989
    • Nakagawara, J.1    Minematsu, K.2    Okada, Y.3
  • 21
    • 70350528842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine use of IV low-dose rt-PA in Japanese patients: General outcomes and prognostic factors from the SAMURAI register
    • K. Toyoda, M. Koga, and M. Naganuma Routine use of IV low-dose rt-PA in Japanese patients: General outcomes and prognostic factors from the SAMURAI register Stroke 40 2009 3591 3595
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3591-3595
    • Toyoda, K.1    Koga, M.2    Naganuma, M.3
  • 22
    • 0000945065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke
    • The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Europe Study Group
    • The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Europe Study Group Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 335 1996 145 150
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 145-150
  • 23
    • 0026736173 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute carotid artery territory stroke
    • E. Mori, Y. Yoneda, and M. Tabuchi Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute carotid artery territory stroke Neurology 42 1992 976 982
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 976-982
    • Mori, E.1    Yoneda, Y.2    Tabuchi, M.3
  • 24
    • 0000361818 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator ameliorates the outcome of hyperacute embolic stroke
    • T. Yamaguchi, T. Hayakawa, and H. Kikuchi Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator ameliorates the outcome of hyperacute embolic stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 3 1993 269 272
    • (1993) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.3 , pp. 269-272
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Hayakawa, T.2    Kikuchi, H.3
  • 25
    • 1842384441 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute embolic stroke: A randomized, double-blind, dose-comparison study of duteplase
    • T. Yamaguchi, E. Mori, K. Minematsu, Springer-Verlag Tokyo, Japan
    • T. Yamaguchi, H. Kikuchi, and T. Hayakawa Clinical efficacy and safety of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute embolic stroke: A randomized, double-blind, dose-comparison study of duteplase T. Yamaguchi, E. Mori, K. Minematsu, Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke III 1995 Springer-Verlag Tokyo, Japan 223 229
    • (1995) Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke III , pp. 223-229
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Kikuchi, H.2    Hayakawa, T.3
  • 26
    • 58249134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): A prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • W. Hacke, A.J. Furlan, and Y. Al-Rawi Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): A prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Lancet Neurol 8 2009 141 150
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Hacke, W.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3
  • 27
    • 84858685702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke
    • M. Parsons, N. Spratt, and A. Bivard A randomized trial of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 366 2012 1099 1107
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1099-1107
    • Parsons, M.1    Spratt, N.2    Bivard, A.3
  • 28
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • W. Hacke, G. Donnan, and C. Fieschi Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials Lancet 363 2004 768 774
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 30
    • 53249095475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 h after acute ischaemic stroke (SITS-ISTR): An observational study
    • N. Wahlgren, N. Ahmed, and A. Davalos Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 h after acute ischaemic stroke (SITS-ISTR): An observational study Lancet 372 2008 1303 1309
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Davalos, A.3
  • 31
    • 77952112006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to treatment with IV alteplase and outcome in stroke: An updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials
    • K.R. Lees, E. Bluhmki, and R. von Kummer Time to treatment with IV alteplase and outcome in stroke: An updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials Lancet 375 2010 1695 1703
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Lees, K.R.1    Bluhmki, E.2    Von Kummer, R.3
  • 32
    • 84862629039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
    • J.M. Wardlaw, V. Murray, and E. Berge Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet 379 2012 2364 2372
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Murray, V.2    Berge, E.3
  • 34
    • 68749100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with IV tissue plasminogen activator. A Science Advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • G.J. del Zoppo, J.L. Saver, and E.C. Jauch Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with IV tissue plasminogen activator. A Science Advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke 40 2009 2945 2948
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Saver, J.L.2    Jauch, E.C.3
  • 36
    • 78349294866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 11: Adult stroke: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
    • E.C. Jauch, B. Cucchiara, and O. Adeoye Part 11: Adult stroke: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Circulation 122 Suppl 3 2010 S818 S828
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Cucchiara, B.2    Adeoye, O.3
  • 37
    • 84867879470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing in-hospital delay to 20 minutes in stroke thrombolysis
    • A. Meretoja, D. Strbian, and S. Mustanoja Reducing in-hospital delay to 20 minutes in stroke thrombolysis Neurology 79 2012 306 313
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 306-313
    • Meretoja, A.1    Strbian, D.2    Mustanoja, S.3
  • 38
    • 0034161611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: The Cleveland area experience
    • I.L. Katzan, A.J. Furlan, and L.E. Lloyd Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: The Cleveland area experience JAMA 283 2000 1151 1158
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Katzan, I.L.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Lloyd, L.E.3
  • 39
    • 0345599248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke in clinical practice: A meta-analysis of safety data
    • G.D. Graham Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke in clinical practice: A meta-analysis of safety data Stroke 34 2003 2847 2850
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2847-2850
    • Graham, G.D.1
  • 40
    • 0036327318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hemorrhagic transformation after IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: Prognostic value of the initial apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion-weighted lesion volume
    • M. Selim, J.N. Fink, and S. Kumar Predictors of hemorrhagic transformation after IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: Prognostic value of the initial apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion-weighted lesion volume Stroke 33 2002 2047 2052
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2047-2052
    • Selim, M.1    Fink, J.N.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037046216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage after IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for acute ischemic stroke in clinical practice: The Multicenter rt-PA Stroke Survey
    • D. Tanne, S.E. Kasner, and A.M. Demchuk Markers of increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage after IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for acute ischemic stroke in clinical practice: The Multicenter rt-PA Stroke Survey Circulation 105 2002 1679 1685
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Tanne, D.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 58149357100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomized controlled trials: Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring Study (SITS-MOST)
    • N. Wahlgren, N. Ahmed, and N. Eriksson Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomized controlled trials: Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring Study (SITS-MOST) Stroke 39 2008 3316 3322
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3316-3322
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Eriksson, N.3
  • 43
    • 0024312326 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation in cerebral embolism
    • Y. Okada, T. Yamaguchi, and K. Minematsu Hemorrhagic transformation in cerebral embolism Stroke 20 1989 598 603
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 598-603
    • Okada, Y.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 44
    • 79954586411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of MRI-defined recent silent ischemia and associated bleeding risk with thrombolysis
    • M. Tisserand, L. Le Guennec, and E. Touzé Prevalence of MRI-defined recent silent ischemia and associated bleeding risk with thrombolysis Neurology 76 2011 1288 1295
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Tisserand, M.1    Le Guennec, L.2    Touzé, E.3
  • 45
    • 80051752047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A caution for appropriate i.v. application of alteplase for acute ischemic stroke: Dissection of the thoracic aorta
    • [in Japanese]
    • Y. Shinohara, and K. Minematsu A caution for appropriate i.v. application of alteplase for acute ischemic stroke: dissection of the thoracic aorta [in Japanese] Jpn J Stroke 30 2008 443 444
    • (2008) Jpn J Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 443-444
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Minematsu, K.2
  • 46
    • 81155153635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting outcome in stroke patients treated with 0.6 mg/kg alteplase: Evidence from the Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial (J-ACT)
    • E. Mori, K. Minematsu, and J. Nakagawara Factors predicting outcome in stroke patients treated with 0.6 mg/kg alteplase: Evidence from the Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial (J-ACT) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 20 2011 517 522
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 517-522
    • Mori, E.1    Minematsu, K.2    Nakagawara, J.3
  • 47
    • 0343990052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized efficacy of t-PA for acute stroke. Subgroup analysis of the NINDS t-PA Stroke Trial
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group Generalized efficacy of t-PA for acute stroke. Subgroup analysis of the NINDS t-PA Stroke Trial Stroke 28 1997 2119 2125
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2119-2125
  • 48
    • 78649624539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in very elderly people: Controlled comparison of SITS International Stroke Thrombolysis Registry and Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive
    • N.K. Mishra, N. Ahmed, and G. Andersen Thrombolysis in very elderly people: Controlled comparison of SITS International Stroke Thrombolysis Registry and Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive BMJ 341 2010 c6046
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. 6046
    • Mishra, N.K.1    Ahmed, N.2    Andersen, G.3
  • 50
    • 79959864016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis to aid decision making in patients over 80 years of age
    • P. Bhatnagar, D. Sinha, and R.A. Parker IV thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis to aid decision making in patients over 80 years of age J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82 2011 712 717
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , pp. 712-717
    • Bhatnagar, P.1    Sinha, D.2    Parker, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 84855354722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose IV recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy for patients with stroke outside European indications: Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk-factor Assessment and Improvement (SAMURAI) rtPA Registry
    • M. Koga, Y. Shiokawa, and J. Nakagawara Low-dose IV recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy for patients with stroke outside European indications: Stroke Acute Management with Urgent Risk-factor Assessment and Improvement (SAMURAI) rtPA Registry Stroke 43 2012 253 255
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 253-255
    • Koga, M.1    Shiokawa, Y.2    Nakagawara, J.3
  • 52
    • 79958172289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering recent myocardial infarction as a contraindication for IV stroke thrombolysis
    • D.A. De Silva, J.J.F. Manzano, and H.M. Chang Reconsidering recent myocardial infarction as a contraindication for IV stroke thrombolysis Neurology 76 2011 1838 1840
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1838-1840
    • De Silva, D.A.1    Manzano, J.J.F.2    Chang, H.M.3
  • 53
    • 84879705112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy case of cardiac rupture after IV rt-PA administration for acute ischemic stroke
    • [in Japanese]
    • N. Tsugita, S. Nagara, and K. Okamoto An autopsy case of cardiac rupture after IV rt-PA administration for acute ischemic stroke [in Japanese] Jpn J Stroke 33 2011 241 245
    • (2011) Jpn J Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 241-245
    • Tsugita, N.1    Nagara, S.2    Okamoto, K.3
  • 54
    • 78149343902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis is associated with consistent functional improvement across baseline stroke severity: A comparison of outcomes in patients from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA)
    • N.K. Mishra, P. Lyden, and J.C. Grotta Thrombolysis is associated with consistent functional improvement across baseline stroke severity: A comparison of outcomes in patients from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA) Stroke 41 2010 2612 2617
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2612-2617
    • Mishra, N.K.1    Lyden, P.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 85081785249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to think about revision of the package insert accompanying alteplase?
    • [in Japanese]
    • K. Hashi How to think about revision of the package insert accompanying alteplase? [in Japanese] Jpn J Stroke 30 2008 786 788
    • (2008) Jpn J Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 786-788
    • Hashi, K.1
  • 56
    • 78149360435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strokes with minor symptoms: An exploratory analysis of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke recombinant tissue plasminogen activator trials
    • P. Khatri, D.O. Kleindorfer, and S.D. Yeatts Strokes with minor symptoms: An exploratory analysis of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke recombinant tissue plasminogen activator trials Stroke 41 2010 2581 2586
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2581-2586
    • Khatri, P.1    Kleindorfer, D.O.2    Yeatts, S.D.3
  • 57
    • 0035942340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are stroke patients excluded from TPA therapy? An analysis of patient eligibility
    • P.A. Barber, J. Zhang, and A.M. Demchuk Why are stroke patients excluded from TPA therapy? An analysis of patient eligibility Neurology 56 2001 1015 1020
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Barber, P.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 27644586324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor outcomes in patients who do not receive IV tissue plasminogen activator because of mild or improving ischemic stroke
    • E.E. Smith, A.R. Abdullah, and I. Petkovska Poor outcomes in patients who do not receive IV tissue plasminogen activator because of mild or improving ischemic stroke Stroke 36 2005 2497 2499
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2497-2499
    • Smith, E.E.1    Abdullah, A.R.2    Petkovska, I.3
  • 59
    • 33749037692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early MRI and outcomes of untreated patients with mild or improving ischemic stroke
    • V. Rajajee, C. Kidwell, and S. Starkman Early MRI and outcomes of untreated patients with mild or improving ischemic stroke Neurology 67 2006 980 984
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 980-984
    • Rajajee, V.1    Kidwell, C.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 60
    • 84858234688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too good to treat? Outcomes in patients not receiving thrombolysis due to mild deficits or rapidly improving symptoms
    • J.Z. Willey, J. Stillman, and J.A. Rivolta Too good to treat? Outcomes in patients not receiving thrombolysis due to mild deficits or rapidly improving symptoms Int J Stroke 7 2012 202 206
    • (2012) Int J Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 202-206
    • Willey, J.Z.1    Stillman, J.2    Rivolta, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 79958288886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and outcomes of IV thrombolysis in stroke mimics: A 6-year, single-care center study and a pooled analysis of reported series
    • G. Tsivgoulis, A.V. Alexandrov, and J. Chang Safety and outcomes of IV thrombolysis in stroke mimics: A 6-year, single-care center study and a pooled analysis of reported series Stroke 42 2011 1771 1774
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1771-1774
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Chang, J.3
  • 62
    • 79955508968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it appropriate to exclude patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms from the indication for IV thrombolysis with rt-PA for acute cerebral infarction? [in Japanese]
    • K. Hashi Is it appropriate to exclude patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms from the indication for IV thrombolysis with rt-PA for acute cerebral infarction? [in Japanese] Jpn J Stroke 30 2008 72 76
    • (2008) Jpn J Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 72-76
    • Hashi, K.1
  • 63
    • 84856504237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of IV thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in patients with pre-existing cerebral aneurysms: A case series and review of the literature
    • N.J. Edwards, H. Kamel, and A. Josephson The safety of IV thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in patients with pre-existing cerebral aneurysms: A case series and review of the literature Stroke 43 2012 412 416
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 412-416
    • Edwards, N.J.1    Kamel, H.2    Josephson, A.3
  • 64
    • 84862874996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural course of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in a Japanese cohort
    • The UCAS Japan Investigators
    • The UCAS Japan Investigators The natural course of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in a Japanese cohort N Engl J Med 366 2012 2474 2482
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2474-2482
  • 65
    • 84897783486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for ischaemic stroke and glioblastoma multiforme: A case report
    • 10.1136/bcr.06.2008.0268 [Epub 2009 Feb 23]
    • A.M. Garcia, J.A. Egido, and M.E. Garcia Thrombolysis for ischaemic stroke and glioblastoma multiforme: a case report BMJ Case Rep 2009 2009 10.1136/bcr.06.2008.0268 [Epub 2009 Feb 23]
    • (2009) BMJ Case Rep , vol.2009
    • Garcia, A.M.1    Egido, J.A.2    Garcia, M.E.3
  • 66
    • 84865592778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV thrombolysis in ischemic stroke patients with intracranial neoplasms: Two cases and a literature review
    • W. Neil, and B. Ovbiagele IV thrombolysis in ischemic stroke patients with intracranial neoplasms: Two cases and a literature review Case Report Med 2011 2011 503758
    • (2011) Case Report Med , vol.2011 , pp. 503758
    • Neil, W.1    Ovbiagele, B.2
  • 67
    • 84863362442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran and factor Xa inhibitors for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • S. Uchiyama, S. Ibayashi, and M. Matsumoto Dabigatran and factor Xa inhibitors for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 21 2012 165 173
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 165-173
    • Uchiyama, S.1    Ibayashi, S.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 68
    • 60549096683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the approval of IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy on the processes of acute stroke management in Japan: The Stroke Unit Multicenter Observational (SUMO) study
    • S. Sato, T. Uehara, and K. Toyoda Impact of the approval of IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy on the processes of acute stroke management in Japan: The Stroke Unit Multicenter Observational (SUMO) study Stroke 40 2009 30 34
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 30-34
    • Sato, S.1    Uehara, T.2    Toyoda, K.3
  • 69
    • 60949108178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing number of stroke specialists should contribute to utilization of IV rt-PA: Results of questionnaires from 1466 hospitals in Japan
    • Y. Iguchi, K. Kimura, and K. Shibazaki Increasing number of stroke specialists should contribute to utilization of IV rt-PA: Results of questionnaires from 1466 hospitals in Japan J Neurol Sci 279 2009 66 69
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.279 , pp. 66-69
    • Iguchi, Y.1    Kimura, K.2    Shibazaki, K.3
  • 70
    • 69749115280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of stroke physicians is the key to preparing IV rt-PA
    • Y. Iguchi, K. Kimura, and K. Shibazaki The number of stroke physicians is the key to preparing IV rt-PA Cerebrovasc Dis 28 2009 460 467
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.28 , pp. 460-467
    • Iguchi, Y.1    Kimura, K.2    Shibazaki, K.3
  • 71
    • 84879732074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nation-wide survey of use of IV rt-PA (alteplase) therapy during the first four years after approval: For overcoming regional gaps
    • [in Japanese]
    • Y. Okada, K. Minematsu, and A. Ogawa Nation-wide survey of use of IV rt-PA (alteplase) therapy during the first four years after approval: For overcoming regional gaps Jpn J Stroke 32 2010 365 372 [in Japanese]
    • (2010) Jpn J Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 365-372
    • Okada, Y.1    Minematsu, K.2    Ogawa, A.3
  • 72
    • 18844477380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers. Brain Attack Coalition
    • M.J. Alberts, G. Hademenos, and R.E. Latchaw Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers. Brain Attack Coalition JAMA 283 2000 3102 3109
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3102-3109
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Hademenos, G.2    Latchaw, R.E.3
  • 73
    • 33745934529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tissue plasminogen activator administration management between Telestroke Network hospitals and academic stroke centers: The Telemedical Pilot Project for Integrative Stroke Care in Bavaria/Germany
    • H.J. Audebert, C. Kukla, and B. Vatankhah Comparison of tissue plasminogen activator administration management between Telestroke Network hospitals and academic stroke centers: The Telemedical Pilot Project for Integrative Stroke Care in Bavaria/Germany Stroke 37 2006 1822 1827
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Audebert, H.J.1    Kukla, C.2    Vatankhah, B.3
  • 74
    • 84855346088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new support system using a mobile device (smartphone) for diagnostic image display and treatment of stroke
    • H. Takao, Y. Murayama, and T. Ishibashi A new support system using a mobile device (smartphone) for diagnostic image display and treatment of stroke Stroke 43 2012 236 239
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 236-239
    • Takao, H.1    Murayama, Y.2    Ishibashi, T.3
  • 75
    • 84856507670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of public education by television on knowledge of early stroke symptoms among a Japanese population aged 40 to 74 years: A controlled study
    • N. Miyamatsu, K. Kimura, and T. Okamura Effects of public education by television on knowledge of early stroke symptoms among a Japanese population aged 40 to 74 years: A controlled study Stroke 43 2012 545 549
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 545-549
    • Miyamatsu, N.1    Kimura, K.2    Okamura, T.3
  • 76
    • 84978436660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing stroke signs and symptoms through public education: The Stroke Heroes Act FAST campaign
    • H.K. Wall, B.M. Beagan, and J. O'Neill Addressing stroke signs and symptoms through public education: The Stroke Heroes Act FAST campaign Prev Chronic Dis 5 2008 A49
    • (2008) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.5 , pp. 49
    • Wall, H.K.1    Beagan, B.M.2    O'Neill, J.3
  • 77
    • 0032898644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale: Reproducibility and validity
    • R.U. Kothari, A. Pancioli, and T. Liu Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale: Reproducibility and validity Ann Emerg Med 33 1999 373 378
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 373-378
    • Kothari, R.U.1    Pancioli, A.2    Liu, T.3
  • 78
    • 39549120879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurashiki prehospital stroke scale
    • K. Kimura, T. Inoue, and Y. Iguchi Kurashiki prehospital stroke scale Cerebrovasc Dis 25 2008 189 191
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 189-191
    • Kimura, K.1    Inoue, T.2    Iguchi, Y.3
  • 79
    • 80052409536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV thrombolytic therapy in patients with stroke mimics: Baseline characteristics and safety profile
    • Y. Chen, V. Bogosavljevic, and D. Leys IV thrombolytic therapy in patients with stroke mimics: Baseline characteristics and safety profile Eur J Neurol 18 2011 1246 1250
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Chen, Y.1    Bogosavljevic, V.2    Leys, D.3
  • 80
    • 0024328055 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale
    • T. Brott, H.P. Adams Jr., and C.P. Olinger Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale Stroke 20 1989 864 870
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 864-870
    • Brott, T.1    Adams, Jr.H.P.2    Olinger, C.P.3
  • 81
    • 0343118114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage after IV t-PA therapy for ischemic stroke
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group Intracerebral hemorrhage after IV t-PA therapy for ischemic stroke Stroke 28 1997 2109 2118
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2109-2118
  • 82
    • 0033542395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke at one year. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Stroke Study Group
    • T.G. Kwiatkowski, R.B. Libman, and M. Frankel Effects of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke at one year. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Stroke Study Group N Engl J Med 340 1999 1781 1787
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Kwiatkowski, T.G.1    Libman, R.B.2    Frankel, M.3
  • 83
    • 0032934678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cerebral infarction caused by aortic dissection: Caution in the thrombolytic era
    • K.D. Flemming, and R.D. Brown Jr. Acute cerebral infarction caused by aortic dissection: Caution in the thrombolytic era Stroke 30 1999 477 478
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 477-478
    • Flemming, K.D.1    Brown, Jr.R.D.2
  • 84
    • 77950643234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyper-acute stroke patients associated with aortic dissection
    • Y. Iguchi, K. Kimura, and K. Sakai Hyper-acute stroke patients associated with aortic dissection Intern Med 49 2010 543 547
    • (2010) Intern Med , vol.49 , pp. 543-547
    • Iguchi, Y.1    Kimura, K.2    Sakai, K.3
  • 85
    • 0023809045 scopus 로고
    • Early CT finding in cerebral infarction: Obscuration of the lentiform nucleus
    • N. Tomura, K. Uemura, and A. Inugami Early CT finding in cerebral infarction: Obscuration of the lentiform nucleus Radiology 168 1988 463 467
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.168 , pp. 463-467
    • Tomura, N.1    Uemura, K.2    Inugami, A.3
  • 86
    • 0025039919 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the insular ribbon: Another early CT sign of acute middle cerebral artery infarction
    • C.L. Truwit, A.J. Barkovich, and A. Gean-Marton Loss of the insular ribbon: Another early CT sign of acute middle cerebral artery infarction Radiology 176 1990 801 806
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.176 , pp. 801-806
    • Truwit, C.L.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Gean-Marton, A.3
  • 87
    • 0029810385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early CT signs in acute middle cerebral artery infarction: Predictive value for subsequent infarct locations and outcome
    • T. Moulin, F. Cattin, and T. Crepin-Leblond Early CT signs in acute middle cerebral artery infarction: Predictive value for subsequent infarct locations and outcome Neurology 47 1996 366 375
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 366-375
    • Moulin, T.1    Cattin, F.2    Crepin-Leblond, T.3
  • 88
    • 0020613730 scopus 로고
    • CT visualization of intracranial arterial thromboembolism
    • G. Gacs, A.J. Fox, and H.J. Barnett CT visualization of intracranial arterial thromboembolism Stroke 14 1983 756 762
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 756-762
    • Gacs, G.1    Fox, A.J.2    Barnett, H.J.3
  • 89
    • 0023193344 scopus 로고
    • An early CT sign of ischemic infarction: Increased density in a cerebral artery
    • B.D. Pressman, E.J. Tourje, and J.R. Thompson An early CT sign of ischemic infarction: Increased density in a cerebral artery AJR Am J Roentgenol 149 1987 583 586
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.149 , pp. 583-586
    • Pressman, B.D.1    Tourje, E.J.2    Thompson, J.R.3
  • 90
    • 0023886815 scopus 로고
    • The unilateral hyperdense middle cerebral artery: An early CT-sign of embolism or thrombosis
    • G. Schuierer, and W. Huk The unilateral hyperdense middle cerebral artery: An early CT-sign of embolism or thrombosis Neuroradiology 30 1988 120 122
    • (1988) Neuroradiology , vol.30 , pp. 120-122
    • Schuierer, G.1    Huk, W.2
  • 91
    • 0026585011 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of hyperdense middle cerebral artery in acute stroke
    • D. Leys, J.P. Pruvo, and O. Godefroy Prevalence and significance of hyperdense middle cerebral artery in acute stroke Stroke 23 1992 317 324
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 317-324
    • Leys, D.1    Pruvo, J.P.2    Godefroy, O.3
  • 92
    • 0035157175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperdense sylvian fissure MCA "dot" sign: A CT marker of acute ischemia
    • P.A. Barber, A.M. Demchuk, and M.E. Hudon Hyperdense sylvian fissure MCA "dot" sign: A CT marker of acute ischemia Stroke 32 2001 84 88
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 84-88
    • Barber, P.A.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Hudon, M.E.3
  • 93
    • 0242610020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of computed tomographic middle cerebral artery "dot" sign: An angiographic correlation study
    • M.C. Leary, C.S. Kidwell, and J.P. Villablanca Validation of computed tomographic middle cerebral artery "dot" sign: An angiographic correlation study Stroke 34 2003 2636 2640
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2636-2640
    • Leary, M.C.1    Kidwell, C.S.2    Villablanca, J.P.3
  • 94
    • 0038414609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of early CT signs to predict the arterial occlusion site in acute embolic stroke
    • M. Koga, Y. Saku, and K. Toyoda Reappraisal of early CT signs to predict the arterial occlusion site in acute embolic stroke J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 2003 649 653
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 649-653
    • Koga, M.1    Saku, Y.2    Toyoda, K.3
  • 95
    • 17644380306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early signs of brain infarction at CT: Observer reliability and outcome after thrombolytic treatment-systematic review
    • J.M. Wardlaw, and O. Mielke Early signs of brain infarction at CT: Observer reliability and outcome after thrombolytic treatment-systematic review Radiology 235 2005 444 453
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.235 , pp. 444-453
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1    Mielke, O.2
  • 96
    • 34848883164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: The middle cerebral artery embolisim local fibrinolytic intervention trial (MELT) Japan
    • A. Ogawa, E. Mori, and K. Minematsu Randomized trial of intraarterial infusion of urokinase within 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: The middle cerebral artery embolisim local fibrinolytic intervention trial (MELT) Japan Stroke 38 2007 2633 2639
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2633-2639
    • Ogawa, A.1    Mori, E.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 98
    • 0031683610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of training in reading CT scans on patient selection for ECASS II
    • R. von Kummer Effect of training in reading CT scans on patient selection for ECASS II Neurology 51 3 Suppl 3 1998 S50 S52
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 3
    • Von Kummer, R.1
  • 99
    • 84879715207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Stroke Imaging Standardization Group-Japan [in Japanese] Nanko-do Tokyo
    • Acute Stroke Imaging Standardization Group-Japan [in Japanese] Practical guidelines for acute stroke imaging 2007 2007 Nanko-do Tokyo
    • (2007) Practical Guidelines for Acute Stroke Imaging 2007
  • 100
    • 0034643745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of a quantitative computed tomography score in predicting outcome of hyperacute stroke before thrombolytic therapy. ASPECTS Study Group. Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score
    • P.A. Barber, A.M. Demchuk, and J. Zhang Validity and reliability of a quantitative computed tomography score in predicting outcome of hyperacute stroke before thrombolytic therapy. ASPECTS Study Group. Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score Lancet 355 2000 1670 1674
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1670-1674
    • Barber, P.A.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 101
    • 0034820235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) for assessing CT scans in patients with acute stroke
    • J.H. Pexman, P.A. Barber, and M.D. Hill Use of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) for assessing CT scans in patients with acute stroke AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22 2001 1534 1542
    • (2001) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Pexman, J.H.1    Barber, P.A.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 102
    • 18244395615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute IV-intra-arterial revascularization therapy for severe ischemic stroke
    • M.D. Hill, P.A. Barber, and A.M. Demchuk Acute IV-intra-arterial revascularization therapy for severe ischemic stroke Stroke 33 2002 279 282
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 279-282
    • Hill, M.D.1    Barber, P.A.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 103
    • 33644694017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of early ischemic changes on computed tomography depends on severity and the duration of hypoperfusion: A single photon emission-computed tomographic study
    • T. Hirano, T. Yonehara, and Y. Inatomi Presence of early ischemic changes on computed tomography depends on severity and the duration of hypoperfusion: A single photon emission-computed tomographic study Stroke 36 2005 2601 2608
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2601-2608
    • Hirano, T.1    Yonehara, T.2    Inatomi, Y.3
  • 104
    • 0036212976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of early ischemic changes on computed tomography (CT) before thrombolysis: Prognostic value of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score in ECASS II
    • M.A. Ezzeddine, M.H. Lev, and C.T. McDonald Extent of early ischemic changes on computed tomography (CT) before thrombolysis: Prognostic value of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score in ECASS II Stroke 33 2002 959 966
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 959-966
    • Ezzeddine, M.A.1    Lev, M.H.2    McDonald, C.T.3
  • 105
    • 3042595443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration
    • P. Schramm, P.D. Schellinger, and E. Klotz Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours' duration Stroke 35 2004 1652 1658
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Schramm, P.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Klotz, E.3
  • 106
    • 0030950928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke. Potential contributing factors in the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study
    • V. Larrue, R. von Kummer, and G. Del Zoppo Hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke. Potential contributing factors in the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study Stroke 28 1997 957 960
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 957-960
    • Larrue, V.1    Von Kummer, R.2    Del Zoppo, G.3
  • 107
    • 0035852125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of clinical significance of early ischemic changes on computed tomography in acute stroke
    • S.C. Patel, S.R. Levine, and B.C. Tilley Lack of clinical significance of early ischemic changes on computed tomography in acute stroke JAMA 286 2001 2830 2838
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2830-2838
    • Patel, S.C.1    Levine, S.R.2    Tilley, B.C.3
  • 108
    • 26044479507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of early ischemic computed tomography changes using ASPECTS in NINDS rtPA Stroke Study
    • A.M. Demchuk, M.D. Hill, and P.A. Barber Importance of early ischemic computed tomography changes using ASPECTS in NINDS rtPA Stroke Study Stroke 36 2005 2110 2115
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2110-2115
    • Demchuk, A.M.1    Hill, M.D.2    Barber, P.A.3
  • 109
    • 33645800351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of early ischemic changes on computed tomography (CT) before thrombolysis: Prognostic value of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score in ECASS II
    • I. Dzialowski, M.D. Hill, and S.B. Coutts Extent of early ischemic changes on computed tomography (CT) before thrombolysis: Prognostic value of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score in ECASS II Stroke 37 2006 973 978
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 973-978
    • Dzialowski, I.1    Hill, M.D.2    Coutts, S.B.3
  • 110
    • 84868357225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score within 3 hours of onset predicts subsequent sICH in patients treated with 0.6 mg/kg alteplase
    • T. Hirano, M. Sasaki, and N. Tomura Low Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score within 3 hours of onset predicts subsequent sICH in patients treated with 0.6 mg/kg alteplase J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 21 2011 898 902
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 898-902
    • Hirano, T.1    Sasaki, M.2    Tomura, N.3
  • 111
    • 0026761501 scopus 로고
    • Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke
    • S. Warach, D. Chien, and W. Li Fast magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of acute human stroke Neurology 42 1992 1717 1723
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Warach, S.1    Chien, D.2    Li, W.3
  • 112
    • 0028830962 scopus 로고
    • Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • S. Warach, J. Gaa, and B. Siewert Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Ann Neurol 37 1995 231 241
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 231-241
    • Warach, S.1    Gaa, J.2    Siewert, B.3
  • 113
    • 0030906785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of ischemic stroke
    • H.L. Lutsep, G.W. Albers, and A. DeCrespigny Clinical utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of ischemic stroke Ann Neurol 41 1997 574 580
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 574-580
    • Lutsep, H.L.1    Albers, G.W.2    Decrespigny, A.3
  • 114
    • 0031752417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stroke outcome with echoplanar perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI
    • P.A. Barber, D.G. Darby, and P.M. Desmond Prediction of stroke outcome with echoplanar perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI Neurology 51 1998 418 426
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 418-426
    • Barber, P.A.1    Darby, D.G.2    Desmond, P.M.3
  • 115
    • 67650034639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging identifies acute ischemic stroke at 3 hours or less
    • G. Thomalla, P. Rossbach, and M. Rosenkranz Negative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging identifies acute ischemic stroke at 3 hours or less Ann Neurol 65 2009 724 732
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 724-732
    • Thomalla, G.1    Rossbach, P.2    Rosenkranz, M.3
  • 116
    • 79951851412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV thrombolysis based on diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch in acute stroke patients with unknown onset time
    • J. Aoki, K. Kimura, and Y. Iguchi IV thrombolysis based on diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch in acute stroke patients with unknown onset time Cerebrovasc Dis 31 2011 435 441
    • (2011) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.31 , pp. 435-441
    • Aoki, J.1    Kimura, K.2    Iguchi, Y.3
  • 117
    • 5444237127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • C.S. Kidwell, J.A. Chalela, and J.L. Saver Comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage JAMA 292 2004 1823 1830
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1823-1830
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Chalela, J.A.2    Saver, J.L.3
  • 118
    • 2942640440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CT and three MR sequences for detecting and categorizing early (48 hours) hemorrhagic transformation in hyperacute ischemic stroke
    • M.C. Arnould, C.B. Grandin, and A. Peeters Comparison of CT and three MR sequences for detecting and categorizing early (48 hours) hemorrhagic transformation in hyperacute ischemic stroke AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 2004 939 944
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 939-944
    • Arnould, M.C.1    Grandin, C.B.2    Peeters, A.3
  • 119
    • 10744232087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke magnetic resonance imaging is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage: A multicenter study on the validity of stroke imaging
    • J.B. Fiebach, P.D. Schellinger, and A. Gass Stroke magnetic resonance imaging is accurate in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage: A multicenter study on the validity of stroke imaging Stroke 35 2004 502 506
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 502-506
    • Fiebach, J.B.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Gass, A.3
  • 120
    • 27644539775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of susceptibility vessel sign on T2*-weighted gradient echo imaging for identification of stroke subtypes
    • K.H. Cho, J.S. Kim, and S.U. Kwon Significance of susceptibility vessel sign on T2*-weighted gradient echo imaging for identification of stroke subtypes Stroke 36 2005 2379 2383
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2379-2383
    • Cho, K.H.1    Kim, J.S.2    Kwon, S.U.3
  • 121
    • 39549087086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing display conditions of diffusion-weighted images using concurrent b0 images: A multi-vendor multi-institutional study
    • M. Sasaki, M. Ida, and K. Yamada Standardizing display conditions of diffusion-weighted images using concurrent b0 images: A multi-vendor multi-institutional study Magn Reson Med Sci 6 2007 133 137
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 133-137
    • Sasaki, M.1    Ida, M.2    Yamada, K.3
  • 122
    • 27444447188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the brain in acute ischaemic stroke: Comparison of computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging
    • P.A. Barber, M.D. Hill, and M. Eliasziw Imaging of the brain in acute ischaemic stroke: Comparison of computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76 2005 1528 1533
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Barber, P.A.1    Hill, M.D.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 123
    • 79961207089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ischemic change on CT versus diffusion-weighted imaging for patients with stroke receiving IV recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy: Stroke acute management with urgent risk-factor assessment and improvement (SAMURAI) rt-PA registry
    • T. Nezu, M. Koga, and J. Nakagawara Early ischemic change on CT versus diffusion-weighted imaging for patients with stroke receiving IV recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy: Stroke acute management with urgent risk-factor assessment and improvement (SAMURAI) rt-PA registry Stroke 42 2011 2196 2200
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2196-2200
    • Nezu, T.1    Koga, M.2    Nakagawara, J.3
  • 124
    • 0033050677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of early reperfusion and i.v. tPA therapy using diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI
    • M.P. Marks, D.C. Tong, and C. Beaulieu Evaluation of early reperfusion and i.v. tPA therapy using diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI Neurology 52 1999 1792 1798
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Marks, M.P.1    Tong, D.C.2    Beaulieu, C.3
  • 125
    • 0034117736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic reversal of acute human cerebral ischemic injury shown by diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging
    • C.S. Kidwell, J.L. Saver, and J. Mattiello Thrombolytic reversal of acute human cerebral ischemic injury shown by diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging Ann Neurol 47 2000 462 469
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 462-469
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Saver, J.L.2    Mattiello, J.3
  • 126
    • 84155184488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase III study to investigate EXtending the time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits (EXTEND)
    • H. Ma, M.W. Parsons, and S. Christensen A multicentre, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase III study to investigate EXtending the time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits (EXTEND) Int J Stroke 7 2012 74 80
    • (2012) Int J Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 74-80
    • Ma, H.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Christensen, S.3
  • 127
    • 70350536666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for imaging of acute ischemic stroke: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • R.E. Latchaw, M.J. Alberts, and M.H. Lev Recommendations for imaging of acute ischemic stroke: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Stroke 40 2009 3646 3678
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3646-3678
    • Latchaw, R.E.1    Alberts, M.J.2    Lev, M.H.3
  • 128
    • 34848841904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows: An analysis of 1210 patients
    • P.D. Schellinger, G. Thomalla, and J. Fiehler MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows: An analysis of 1210 patients Stroke 38 2007 2640 2645
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2640-2645
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Thomalla, G.2    Fiehler, J.3
  • 129
    • 77955432921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment ASPECTS on DWI predicts 3-month outcome following rt-PA: SAMURAI rt-PA Registry
    • T. Nezu, M. Koga, and K. Kimura Pretreatment ASPECTS on DWI predicts 3-month outcome following rt-PA: SAMURAI rt-PA Registry Neurology 75 2010 555 561
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 555-561
    • Nezu, T.1    Koga, M.2    Kimura, K.3
  • 130
    • 49849083254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging done before IV tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis predicts a poor outcome in patients with acute stroke
    • K. Kimura, Y. Iguchi, and K. Shibazaki Large ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging done before IV tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis predicts a poor outcome in patients with acute stroke Stroke 39 2008 2388 2391
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2388-2391
    • Kimura, K.1    Iguchi, Y.2    Shibazaki, K.3
  • 131
    • 34848904882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk analysis in stroke imaging before thromboLysis (BRASIL): Pooled analysis of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data from 570 patients
    • J. Fiehler, G.W. Albers, and J.M. Boulanger Bleeding risk analysis in stroke imaging before thromboLysis (BRASIL): Pooled analysis of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data from 570 patients Stroke 38 2007 2738 2744
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2738-2744
    • Fiehler, J.1    Albers, G.W.2    Boulanger, J.M.3
  • 132
    • 70349260802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M1 susceptibility vessel sign on T2* as a strong predictor for no early recanalization after IV-t-PA in acute ischemic stroke
    • K. Kimura, Y. Iguchi, and K. Shibazaki M1 susceptibility vessel sign on T2* as a strong predictor for no early recanalization after IV-t-PA in acute ischemic stroke Stroke 40 2009 3130 3132
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3130-3132
    • Kimura, K.1    Iguchi, Y.2    Shibazaki, K.3
  • 133
    • 80054998733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and MRI predictors of no early recanalization within 1 hour after tissue-type plasminogen activator administration
    • K. Kimura, Y. Sakamoto, and J. Aoki Clinical and MRI predictors of no early recanalization within 1 hour after tissue-type plasminogen activator administration Stroke 42 2011 3150 3155
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3150-3155
    • Kimura, K.1    Sakamoto, Y.2    Aoki, J.3
  • 134
    • 0027976915 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk of hemorrhagic transformation in local intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke by initial SPECT
    • T. Ueda, T. Hatakeyama, and Y. Kumon Evaluation of risk of hemorrhagic transformation in local intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke by initial SPECT Stroke 25 1994 298 303
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 298-303
    • Ueda, T.1    Hatakeyama, T.2    Kumon, Y.3
  • 135
    • 8644230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • A.V. Alexandrov, C.A. Molina, and J.C. Grotta Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke N Engl J Med 351 2004 2170 2178
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Molina, C.A.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 136
    • 44449098285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonothrombolysis with transcranial color-coded sonography and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in acute middle cerebral artery main stem occlusion: Results from a randomized study
    • J. Eggers, I.R. Konig, and B. Koch Sonothrombolysis with transcranial color-coded sonography and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in acute middle cerebral artery main stem occlusion: Results from a randomized study Stroke 39 2008 1470 1475
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1470-1475
    • Eggers, J.1    Konig, I.R.2    Koch, B.3
  • 137
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • G.J. del Zoppo, K. Poeck, and M.S. Pessin Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke Ann Neurol 32 1992 78 86
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 78-86
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 138
    • 0036323546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after IV tissue plasminogen activator
    • I. Linfante, R.H. Llinas, and M. Selim Clinical and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after IV tissue plasminogen activator Stroke 33 2002 2066 2071
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2066-2071
    • Linfante, I.1    Llinas, R.H.2    Selim, M.3
  • 139
    • 33947538205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to IV thrombolysis for stroke
    • M. Saqqur, K. Uchino, and A.M. Demchuk Site of arterial occlusion identified by transcranial Doppler predicts the response to IV thrombolysis for stroke Stroke 38 2007 948 954
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 948-954
    • Saqqur, M.1    Uchino, K.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 140
    • 33748365651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem internal carotid artery/middle cerebral artery occlusion: An independent predictor of poor outcome after systemic thrombolysis
    • M. Rubiera, M. Ribo, and R. Delgado-Mederos Tandem internal carotid artery/middle cerebral artery occlusion: An independent predictor of poor outcome after systemic thrombolysis Stroke 37 2006 2301 2305
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2301-2305
    • Rubiera, M.1    Ribo, M.2    Delgado-Mederos, R.3
  • 141
    • 70350527974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial occlusion sites on magnetic resonance angiography influence the efficacy of IV low-dose (0.6 mg/kg) alteplase therapy for ischaemic stroke
    • T. Nakashima, K. Toyoda, and M. Koga Arterial occlusion sites on magnetic resonance angiography influence the efficacy of IV low-dose (0.6 mg/kg) alteplase therapy for ischaemic stroke Int J Stroke 4 2009 425 431
    • (2009) Int J Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 425-431
    • Nakashima, T.1    Toyoda, K.2    Koga, M.3
  • 142
    • 69149108322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recanalization rate of major occluded brain arteries after IV tissue plasminogen activator therapy using serial magnetic resonance angiography studies
    • K. Kimura, Y. Iguchi, and K. Shibazaki Early recanalization rate of major occluded brain arteries after IV tissue plasminogen activator therapy using serial magnetic resonance angiography studies Eur Neurol 62 2009 287 292
    • (2009) Eur Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 287-292
    • Kimura, K.1    Iguchi, Y.2    Shibazaki, K.3
  • 143
    • 78650702869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid duplex ultrasonography can predict outcome ofIV alteplase therapy for hyperacute stroke
    • M. Koga, K. Toyoda, and T. Nakashima Carotid duplex ultrasonography can predict outcome ofIV alteplase therapy for hyperacute stroke J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 20 2011 24 29
    • (2011) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 24-29
    • Koga, M.1    Toyoda, K.2    Nakashima, T.3
  • 144
    • 78650416584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual vessel length on magnetic resonance angiography identifies poor responders to alteplase in acute middle cerebral artery occlusion patients: Exploratory analysis of the Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial II
    • T. Hirano, M. Sasaki, and E. Mori Residual vessel length on magnetic resonance angiography identifies poor responders to alteplase in acute middle cerebral artery occlusion patients: Exploratory analysis of the Japan Alteplase Clinical Trial II Stroke 41 2010 2828 2833
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2828-2833
    • Hirano, T.1    Sasaki, M.2    Mori, E.3
  • 146
    • 39349090620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of characteristics of blood pressure profiles and stroke outcomes in the ECASS-II trial
    • M. Yong, and M. Kaste Association of characteristics of blood pressure profiles and stroke outcomes in the ECASS-II trial Stroke 39 2008 366 372
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 366-372
    • Yong, M.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 147
    • 67650074454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood pressure, antihypertensive therapy, and outcome in ischemic stroke treated with IV thrombolysis: Retrospective analysis from Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR)
    • N. Ahmed, N. Wahlgren, and M. Brainin Relationship of blood pressure, antihypertensive therapy, and outcome in ischemic stroke treated with IV thrombolysis: Retrospective analysis from Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR) Stroke 40 2009 2442 2449
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Ahmed, N.1    Wahlgren, N.2    Brainin, M.3
  • 148
    • 84855995716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hyperacute blood pressure and heart rate on stroke outcomes after IV tissue plasminogen activator
    • Y. Tomii, K. Toyoda, and T. Nakashima Effects of hyperacute blood pressure and heart rate on stroke outcomes after IV tissue plasminogen activator J Hypertens 29 2011 1980 1987
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 1980-1987
    • Tomii, Y.1    Toyoda, K.2    Nakashima, T.3
  • 149
    • 77952304034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2009)
    • T. Ogihara, K. Kikuchi, and H. Matsuoka The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2009) Hypertens Res 32 2009 3 107
    • (2009) Hypertens Res , vol.32 , pp. 3-107
    • Ogihara, T.1    Kikuchi, K.2    Matsuoka, H.3
  • 150
    • 84865369276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of aspirin in patients treated with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • on behalf of the ARTIS investigators
    • S.M. Zinkstok, Y.B. Roos on behalf of the ARTIS investigators Early administration of aspirin in patients treated with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial Lancet 380 2012 731 737
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 731-737
    • Zinkstok, S.M.1    Roos, Y.B.2
  • 151
    • 84857646331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The argatroban and tissue-type plasminogen activator stroke study: Final results of a pilot safety study
    • A.D. Barreto, A.V. Alexandrov, and P. Lyden The argatroban and tissue-type plasminogen activator stroke study: Final results of a pilot safety study Stroke 43 2012 770 775
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 770-775
    • Barreto, A.D.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Lyden, P.3
  • 152
    • 0035152260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol violations in community-based rTPA stroke treatment are associated with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage
    • A.M. Lopez-Yunez, A. Bruno, and L.S. Williams Protocol violations in community-based rTPA stroke treatment are associated with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage Stroke 32 2001 12 16
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 12-16
    • Lopez-Yunez, A.M.1    Bruno, A.2    Williams, L.S.3
  • 153
    • 77956418271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • L.B. Morgenstern, J.C. Hemphill 3rd, and C. Anderson Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke 41 2010 2108 2129
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2108-2129
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Hemphill III, J.C.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 154
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism
    • A. Furlan, R. Higashida, and L. Wechsler Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism JAMA 282 1999 2003 2011
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 155
    • 0036901478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke
    • R.C. Lisboa, B.D. Jovanovic, and M.J. Alberts Analysis of the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy in ischemic stroke Stroke 33 2002 2866 2871
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2866-2871
    • Lisboa, R.C.1    Jovanovic, B.D.2    Alberts, M.J.3
  • 156
    • 84856775385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • M.G. Lansberg, M.J. O'Donnell, and P. Khatri Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines Chest 141 2 Suppl 2012 e601S e636S
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Lansberg, M.G.1    O'Donnell, M.J.2    Khatri, P.3
  • 157
    • 0032710461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined IV and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Bridging Trial
    • C.A. Lewandowski, M. Frankel, and T.A. Tomsick Combined IV and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Bridging Trial Stroke 30 1999 2598 2605
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2598-2605
    • Lewandowski, C.A.1    Frankel, M.2    Tomsick, T.A.3
  • 158
    • 1842418772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined IV and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The Interventional Management of Stroke Study
    • IMS Study Investigators
    • IMS Study Investigators Combined IV and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The Interventional Management of Stroke Study Stroke 35 2004 904 911
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 904-911
  • 159
    • 34347337611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II study
    • The IMS II Trial Investigators
    • The IMS II Trial Investigators The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II study Stroke 38 2007 2127 2135
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2127-2135
  • 160
    • 0042282011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • R.T. Higashida, A.J. Furlan, and H. Roberts Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke Stroke 34 2003 e109 e137
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34
    • Higashida, R.T.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Roberts, H.3
  • 161
    • 85081776105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Stroke Society website [in Japanese]. Accessed April 23
    • Japan Stroke Society website. Guidelines for MERCI Retriever. Available from http://www.jsts.gr.jp/img/meric.pdf [in Japanese]. Accessed April 23, 2013.
    • (2013) Guidelines for MERCI Retriever
  • 162
    • 85081786237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan Stroke Society website [in Japanese]. Accessed April 23
    • Japan Stroke Society website. Guidelines for Penumbra System. Available from http://www.jsts.gr.jp/img/penumbra.pdf [in Japanese]. Accessed April 23, 2013.
    • (2013) Guidelines for Penumbra System
  • 163
    • 22044433673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke result of the MERCI Trial
    • W.S. Smith, G. Sung, and S. Starkman Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke result of the MERCI Trial Stroke 36 2005 1432 1440
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 164
    • 41149121206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Final results of the Multi MERCI Trial
    • W.S. Smith, G. Sung, and J. Saver Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Final results of the Multi MERCI Trial Stroke 39 2008 1205 1212
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Saver, J.3
  • 165
    • 77953134899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in failed IV tissue plasminogen activator versus non-IV tissue plasminogen activator patients: Revascularization and outcomes stratified by the site of arterial occlusions
    • Z.S. Shi, Y. Loh, and G. Walker Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in failed IV tissue plasminogen activator versus non-IV tissue plasminogen activator patients: Revascularization and outcomes stratified by the site of arterial occlusions Stroke 41 2010 1185 1192
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Shi, Z.S.1    Loh, Y.2    Walker, G.3
  • 166
    • 68249091754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: Safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease
    • Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators
    • Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators The penumbra pivotal stroke trial: Safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease Stroke 40 2009 2761 2768
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2761-2768
  • 167
    • 79451475896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline CT scan appearance and time to recanalization on clinical outcomes in endovascular thrombectomy of acute ischemic strokes
    • M. Goyal, B.K. Menon, and S.B. Coults Effect of baseline CT scan appearance and time to recanalization on clinical outcomes in endovascular thrombectomy of acute ischemic strokes Stroke 42 2011 93 97
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 93-97
    • Goyal, M.1    Menon, B.K.2    Coults, S.B.3
  • 168
    • 79960073398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The POST trial: Initial post-market experience of the Penumbra system: Revascularization of large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke in the United States and Europe
    • R. Tarr, D. Hsu, and Z. Kulcsar The POST trial: Initial post-market experience of the Penumbra system: Revascularization of large vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke in the United States and Europe J Neurointerv Surg 2 2010 341 344
    • (2010) J Neurointerv Surg , vol.2 , pp. 341-344
    • Tarr, R.1    Hsu, D.2    Kulcsar, Z.3
  • 169
    • 84867072741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci Retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): A randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial
    • J.L. Saver, R. Jahan, and E.I. Levy Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci Retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): A randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial Lancet 380 2012 1241 1249
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Saver, J.L.1    Jahan, R.2    Levy, E.I.3
  • 170
    • 84867064449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): A randomised trial
    • R.G. Nogueira, H.L. Lutsep, and R. Gupta Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): A randomised trial Lancet 380 2012 1231 1240
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Nogueira, R.G.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 171
    • 84868349483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of periprocedural heparin in acute ischemic stroke endovascular therapy: The Multi MERCI Trial
    • F. Nahab, G.A. Walker, and J.E. Dion Safety of periprocedural heparin in acute ischemic stroke endovascular therapy: The Multi MERCI Trial J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 21 2012 790 793
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 790-793
    • Nahab, F.1    Walker, G.A.2    Dion, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.