메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 1704-1714

Piracetam prevents scopolamine-induced memory impairment and decrease of NTPDase, 5′-nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase activities

Author keywords

5 Nucleotidase; Adenosine deaminase; Memory; NTPDase; Oxidative stress; Piracetam

Indexed keywords

5' NUCLEOTIDASE; ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE; ADENOSINE DEAMINASE; ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; NUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATE DIPHOSPHOHYDROLASE; PHOSPHATASE; PIRACETAM; SCOPOLAMINE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84879692255     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: 15736903     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11064-013-1072-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 24644479070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam: A review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses
    • 16007238 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVOlsbbL 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2005.tb00268.x
    • Winblad B (2005) Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses. CNS Drug Rev 11(2):169-182
    • (2005) CNS Drug Rev , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Winblad, B.1
  • 2
    • 0027474562 scopus 로고
    • Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 8437693 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ntlaquw%3D%3D 10.1212/WNL.43.2.301
    • Croisile B, Trillet M, Fondarai J, Laurent B, Mauguiere F, Billardon M (1993) Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 43(2):301-305
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-305
    • Croisile, B.1    Trillet, M.2    Fondarai, J.3    Laurent, B.4    Mauguiere, F.5    Billardon, M.6
  • 3
    • 0035017835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of piracetam in the treatment of progressive myoclonus epilepsy
    • 11346373 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ptlGlsw%3D%3D 10.1001/archneur.58.5.781
    • Fedi M, Reutens D, Dubeau F, Andermann E, D'Agostino D, Andermann F (2001) Long-term efficacy and safety of piracetam in the treatment of progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Arch Neurol 58(5):781-786
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-786
    • Fedi, M.1    Reutens, D.2    Dubeau, F.3    Andermann, E.4    D'Agostino, D.5    Andermann, F.6
  • 4
    • 0033811164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam improves activated blood flow and facilitates rehabilitation of poststroke aphasic patients
    • 10978039 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntV2gu70%3D 10.1161/01.STR.31.9.2112
    • Kessler J, Thiel A, Karbe H, Heiss WD (2000) Piracetam improves activated blood flow and facilitates rehabilitation of poststroke aphasic patients. Stroke 31(9):2112-2116
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 2112-2116
    • Kessler, J.1    Thiel, A.2    Karbe, H.3    Heiss, W.D.4
  • 5
    • 77249090339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: From basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders
    • 20166767 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvFOnu7g%3D 10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000
    • Malykh AG, Sadaie MR (2010) Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders. Drugs 70(3):287-312
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-312
    • Malykh, A.G.1    Sadaie, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0036235070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and study of piracetam-like nootropics, controversial members of the problematic class of cognition-enhancing drugs
    • 11812254 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtV2hsr0%3D 10.2174/1381612023396582
    • Gualtieri F, Manetti D, Romanelli MN, Ghelardini C (2002) Design and study of piracetam-like nootropics, controversial members of the problematic class of cognition-enhancing drugs. Curr Pharm Des 8(2):125-138
    • (2002) Curr Pharm des , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-138
    • Gualtieri, F.1    Manetti, D.2    Romanelli, M.N.3    Ghelardini, C.4
  • 7
    • 0026792734 scopus 로고
    • Effects of four non-cholinergic cognitive enhancers in comparison with tacrine and galanthamine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats
    • 1738791 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVSktro%3D 10.1007/BF02253584
    • Chopin P, Briley M (1992) Effects of four non-cholinergic cognitive enhancers in comparison with tacrine and galanthamine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats. Psychopharmacology 106(1):26-30
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-30
    • Chopin, P.1    Briley, M.2
  • 8
    • 0023555159 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia and alterations in energy metabolism by the nootropic piracetam: Implications regarding identification of brain structures involved in consolidation of memory traces
    • 3690290 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmt12jtbw%3D 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91186-3
    • Piercey MF, Vogelsang GD, Franklin SR, Tang AH (1987) Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia and alterations in energy metabolism by the nootropic piracetam: implications regarding identification of brain structures involved in consolidation of memory traces. Brain Res 424(1):1-9
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.424 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Piercey, M.F.1    Vogelsang, G.D.2    Franklin, S.R.3    Tang, A.H.4
  • 9
    • 0023925055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nootropic drugs in a scopolamine-induced amnesia model in mice
    • 3137602 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXkvVKis78%3D 10.1007/BF00174514
    • Verloes R, Scotto AM, Gobert J, Wulfert E (1988) Effects of nootropic drugs in a scopolamine-induced amnesia model in mice. Psychopharmacology 95(2):226-230
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-230
    • Verloes, R.1    Scotto, A.M.2    Gobert, J.3    Wulfert, E.4
  • 10
    • 0027946643 scopus 로고
    • Nootropics: Pharmacological properties and therapeutic use
    • 7894524 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjvVOit7Y%3D 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03819.x
    • Gabryel B, Trzeciak HI (1994) Nootropics: pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Pol J Pharmacol 46(5):383-394
    • (1994) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-394
    • Gabryel, B.1    Trzeciak, H.I.2
  • 11
    • 0032777240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam reverses hippocampal membrane alterations in Alzheimer's disease
    • 10907734 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsl2hu7c%3D 10.1007/s007020050196
    • Eckert GP, Cairns NJ, Muller WE (1999) Piracetam reverses hippocampal membrane alterations in Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 106(7-8):757-761
    • (1999) J Neural Transm , vol.106 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 757-761
    • Eckert, G.P.1    Cairns, N.J.2    Muller, W.E.3
  • 12
    • 84875460234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved mitochondrial function in brain aging and Alzheimer disease - The new mechanism of action of the old metabolic enhancer piracetam
    • Leuner K, Kurz C, Guidetti G, Orgogozo JM, Muller WE (2010) Improved mitochondrial function in brain aging and Alzheimer disease - the new mechanism of action of the old metabolic enhancer piracetam. Front Neurosci 4(44):1-11
    • (2010) Front Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.44 , pp. 1-11
    • Leuner, K.1    Kurz, C.2    Guidetti, G.3    Orgogozo, J.M.4    Muller, W.E.5
  • 13
    • 0342437559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of piracetam on membrane fluidity in the aged mouse, rat, and human brain
    • 9037245 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ovV2ksQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0006-2952(96)00463-7
    • Muller WE, Koch S, Scheuer K, Rostock A, Bartsch R (1997) Effects of piracetam on membrane fluidity in the aged mouse, rat, and human brain. Biochem Pharmacol 53(2):135-140
    • (1997) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-140
    • Muller, W.E.1    Koch, S.2    Scheuer, K.3    Rostock, A.4    Bartsch, R.5
  • 14
    • 0028802936 scopus 로고
    • Piracetam-induced changes to membrane physical properties. A combined approach by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and conformational analysis
    • 7488225 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXptFyrsrk%3D 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00225-O
    • Peuvot J, Schanck A, Deleers M, Brasseur R (1995) Piracetam-induced changes to membrane physical properties. A combined approach by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and conformational analysis. Biochem Pharmacol 50(8):1129-1134
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Peuvot, J.1    Schanck, A.2    Deleers, M.3    Brasseur, R.4
  • 15
    • 77949386630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam defines a new binding site for allosteric modulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors
    • 20163115 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXitV2hsLg%3D 10.1021/jm901905j
    • Ahmed AH, Oswald RE (2010) Piracetam defines a new binding site for allosteric modulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors. J Med Chem 53(5):2197-2203
    • (2010) J Med Chem , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 2197-2203
    • Ahmed, A.H.1    Oswald, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 0025356607 scopus 로고
    • Allosteric potentiation of quisqualate receptors by a nootropic drug aniracetam
    • 1975272 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXitFSqs7w%3D
    • Ito I, Tanabe S, Kohda A, Sugiyama H (1990) Allosteric potentiation of quisqualate receptors by a nootropic drug aniracetam. J Physiol 424:533-543
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.424 , pp. 533-543
    • Ito, I.1    Tanabe, S.2    Kohda, A.3    Sugiyama, H.4
  • 17
    • 0036561409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam and vinpocetine exert cytoprotective activity and prevent apoptosis of astrocytes in vitro in hypoxia and reoxygenation
    • 12164545 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltlGlsrY%3D 10.1016/S0161-813X(02)00004-9
    • Gabryel B, Adamek M, Pudelko A, Malecki A, Trzeciak HI (2002) Piracetam and vinpocetine exert cytoprotective activity and prevent apoptosis of astrocytes in vitro in hypoxia and reoxygenation. Neurotoxicology 23(1):19-31
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Gabryel, B.1    Adamek, M.2    Pudelko, A.3    Malecki, A.4    Trzeciak, H.I.5
  • 18
    • 31444436195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piracetam improves mitochondrial dysfunction following oxidative stress
    • 16284628 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmtlynsQ%3D%3D 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706459
    • Keil U, Scherping I, Hauptmann S, Schuessel K, Eckert A, Muller WE (2006) Piracetam improves mitochondrial dysfunction following oxidative stress. Br J Pharmacol 147(2):199-208
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-208
    • Keil, U.1    Scherping, I.2    Hauptmann, S.3    Schuessel, K.4    Eckert, A.5    Muller, W.E.6
  • 19
    • 0027401087 scopus 로고
    • Platelet anti-aggregant and rheological properties of piracetam. A pharmacodynamic study in normal subjects
    • 8457235 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhs1Srs7w%3D
    • Moriau M, Crasborn L, Lavenne-Pardonge E, von Frenckell R, Col-Debeys C (1993) Platelet anti-aggregant and rheological properties of piracetam. A pharmacodynamic study in normal subjects. Arzneimittelforschung 43(2):110-118
    • (1993) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-118
    • Moriau, M.1    Crasborn, L.2    Lavenne-Pardonge, E.3    Von Frenckell, R.4    Col-Debeys, C.5
  • 20
    • 59649106302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural phenotyping reveals anxiety-like features of SV2A deficient mice
    • 19041904 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.005
    • Lamberty Y, Detrait E, Leclercq K, Michel A, De Ryck M (2009) Behavioural phenotyping reveals anxiety-like features of SV2A deficient mice. Behav Brain Res 198(2):329-333
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.198 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-333
    • Lamberty, Y.1    Detrait, E.2    Leclercq, K.3    Michel, A.4    De Ryck, M.5
  • 21
    • 0029553116 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter for learning and memory?
    • 8806017 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XksFegu74%3D 10.1016/0165-0173(95)00016-X
    • Blokland A (1995) Acetylcholine: a neurotransmitter for learning and memory? Brain Res Brain Res Rev 21(3):285-300
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-300
    • Blokland, A.1
  • 22
    • 77954086949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of scopolamine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impairment: A review of animal behavioral studies
    • 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.04.001 20398692 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosVWhs70%3D 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.04.001
    • Klinkenberg I, Blokland A (2010) The validity of scopolamine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impairment: a review of animal behavioral studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34(8):1307-1350. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010. 04.001
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1307-1350
    • Klinkenberg, I.1    Blokland, A.2
  • 23
    • 84859760331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of meloxicam and selegiline in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress
    • 10.1155/2012/974013 22536538 10.1155/2012/974013
    • Goverdhan P, Sravanthi A, Mamatha T (2012) Neuroprotective effects of meloxicam and selegiline in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress. Int J Alzheimers Dis 2012:974013. doi: 10.1155/2012/974013
    • (2012) Int J Alzheimers Dis , vol.2012 , pp. 974013
    • Goverdhan, P.1    Sravanthi, A.2    Mamatha, T.3
  • 24
    • 12344319426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats and its related mechanisms
    • 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.063 15663967 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvFKktA%3D%3D 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.063
    • Fan Y, Hu J, Li J, Yang Z, Xin X, Wang J, Ding J, Geng M (2005) Effect of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats and its related mechanisms. Neurosci Lett 374(3):222-226. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.063
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.374 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-226
    • Fan, Y.1    Hu, J.2    Li, J.3    Yang, Z.4    Xin, X.5    Wang, J.6    Ding, J.7    Geng, M.8
  • 25
    • 0026446599 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic agonists on regional brain energy metabolism in the scopolamine-treated rat
    • 1475026 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmvFI%3D 10.1016/0028-3908(92)90017-J
    • Ray CA, Blin J, Chase TN, Piercey MF (1992) Effects of cholinergic agonists on regional brain energy metabolism in the scopolamine-treated rat. Neuropharmacology 31(11):1193-1199
    • (1992) Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Ray, C.A.1    Blin, J.2    Chase, T.N.3    Piercey, M.F.4
  • 26
    • 0030221465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, localization and functional roles of ecto-nucleotidases in the nervous system
    • 8912394 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntVCksLw%3D 10.1016/0301-0082(96)00026-3
    • Zimmermann H (1996) Biochemistry, localization and functional roles of ecto-nucleotidases in the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 49(6):589-618
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 589-618
    • Zimmermann, H.1
  • 27
    • 0026729643 scopus 로고
    • 5′-Nucleotidase: Molecular structure and functional aspects
    • 1637327 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XkvVGltrk%3D
    • Zimmermann H (1992) 5′-Nucleotidase: molecular structure and functional aspects. Biochem J 285(Pt 2):345-365
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.285 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 345-365
    • Zimmermann, H.1
  • 28
    • 0022272328 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine increases synaptic facilitation in the in vitro rat hippocampus: Evidence for a presynaptic site of action
    • 3005559 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xht1am
    • Dunwiddie TV, Haas HL (1985) Adenosine increases synaptic facilitation in the in vitro rat hippocampus: evidence for a presynaptic site of action. J Physiol 369:365-377
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.369 , pp. 365-377
    • Dunwiddie, T.V.1    Haas, H.L.2
  • 29
    • 79953220421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptors and brain diseases: Neuroprotection and neurodegeneration
    • 21145878 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvFSrsrY%3D 10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.12.001
    • Gomes CV, Kaster MP, Tome AR, Agostinho PM, Cunha RA (2011) Adenosine receptors and brain diseases: neuroprotection and neurodegeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta 1808(5):1380-1399
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1808 , Issue.5 , pp. 1380-1399
    • Gomes, C.V.1    Kaster, M.P.2    Tome, A.R.3    Agostinho, P.M.4    Cunha, R.A.5
  • 30
    • 33846436678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The E-NTPDase family of ectonucleotidases: Structure function relationships and pathophysiological significance
    • 18404480 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVKns7fN 10.1007/s11302-006-9003-5
    • Robson SC, Sevigny J, Zimmermann H (2006) The E-NTPDase family of ectonucleotidases: structure function relationships and pathophysiological significance. Purinergic Signal 2(2):409-430
    • (2006) Purinergic Signal , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-430
    • Robson, S.C.1    Sevigny, J.2    Zimmermann, H.3
  • 31
    • 0029819083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential release of ATP and its extracellular catabolism as a source of adenosine upon high- but not low-frequency stimulation of rat hippocampal slices
    • 8863529 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmsFSiurs%3D 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67052180.x
    • Cunha RA, Vizi ES, Ribeiro JA, Sebastiao AM (1996) Preferential release of ATP and its extracellular catabolism as a source of adenosine upon high- but not low-frequency stimulation of rat hippocampal slices. J Neurochem 67(5):2180-2187
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 2180-2187
    • Cunha, R.A.1    Vizi, E.S.2    Ribeiro, J.A.3    Sebastiao, A.M.4
  • 32
    • 0019837565 scopus 로고
    • The role of adenosine and its nucleotides in central synaptic transmission
    • 6170091 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXlvF2is74%3D 10.1016/0301-0082(81)90014-9
    • Phillis JW, Wu PH (1981) The role of adenosine and its nucleotides in central synaptic transmission. Prog Neurobiol 16(3-4):187-239
    • (1981) Prog Neurobiol , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 187-239
    • Phillis, J.W.1    Wu, P.H.2
  • 33
    • 0032587930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor interactions with receptors for other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators
    • 10443568 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXks1Crsrs%3D 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00230-7
    • Ribeiro JA (1999) Adenosine A2A receptor interactions with receptors for other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. Eur J Pharmacol 375(1-3):101-113
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 101-113
    • Ribeiro, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0023154079 scopus 로고
    • ATP release from affinity-purified rat cholinergic nerve terminals
    • 2432187 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXps1OgsQ%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb04138.x
    • Richardson PJ, Brown SJ (1987) ATP release from affinity-purified rat cholinergic nerve terminals. J Neurochem 48(2):622-630
    • (1987) J Neurochem , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 622-630
    • Richardson, P.J.1    Brown, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 1642504348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP- and adenosine-mediated signaling in the central nervous system: The role of extracellular ATP in hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • 14978345 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvVCgsbY%3D 10.1254/jphs.94.103
    • Fujii S (2004) ATP- and adenosine-mediated signaling in the central nervous system: the role of extracellular ATP in hippocampal long-term potentiation. J Pharmacol Sci 94(2):103-106
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-106
    • Fujii, S.1
  • 36
    • 0037008874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperativity between extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate and activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in long-term potentiation induction in hippocampal CA1 neurons
    • 12150781 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVeltr8%3D 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00190-2
    • Fujii S, Kato H, Kuroda Y (2002) Cooperativity between extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate and activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in long-term potentiation induction in hippocampal CA1 neurons. Neuroscience 113(3):617-628
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-628
    • Fujii, S.1    Kato, H.2    Kuroda, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0037052329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+](i) during adenosine triphosphate-induced synaptic plasticity in hippocampal CA1 neurons of the guinea pig
    • 11983296 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjt1Sqtbg%3D 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00175-1
    • 2+](i) during adenosine triphosphate-induced synaptic plasticity in hippocampal CA1 neurons of the guinea pig. Neurosci Lett 324(1):65-68
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.324 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-68
    • Yamazaki, Y.1    Fujii, S.2    Nakamura, T.3    Miyakawa, H.4    Kudo, Y.5    Kato, H.6    Ito, K.7
  • 38
    • 0028006674 scopus 로고
    • On the role of extracellular ATP in the induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
    • 7931328 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsFansbY%3D 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051731.x
    • Wieraszko A, Ehrlich YH (1994) On the role of extracellular ATP in the induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. J Neurochem 63(5):1731-1738
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Wieraszko, A.1    Ehrlich, Y.H.2
  • 39
    • 0029890607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular ATP as a neurotransmitter: Its role in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28zjtlykug%3D%3D
    • Wieraszko A (1996) Extracellular ATP as a neurotransmitter: its role in synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 56(2):637-648
    • (1996) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 637-648
    • Wieraszko, A.1
  • 40
    • 0142164967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic P2 receptors trigger adenosine release leading to adenosine A2A receptor activation and facilitation of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices
    • 14596853 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosVyhtb8%3D 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00523-2
    • Almeida T, Rodrigues RJ, de Mendonca A, Ribeiro JA, Cunha RA (2003) Purinergic P2 receptors trigger adenosine release leading to adenosine A2A receptor activation and facilitation of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Neuroscience 122(1):111-121
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-121
    • Almeida, T.1    Rodrigues, R.J.2    De Mendonca, A.3    Ribeiro, J.A.4    Cunha, R.A.5
  • 41
    • 0033373020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine modulates synaptic plasticity in hippocampal slices from aged rats
    • 10642848 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1OjsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02194-0
    • Costenla AR, de Mendonca A, Ribeiro JA (1999) Adenosine modulates synaptic plasticity in hippocampal slices from aged rats. Brain Res 851(1-2):228-234
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.851 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 228-234
    • Costenla, A.R.1    De Mendonca, A.2    Ribeiro, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0025147044 scopus 로고
    • The effects of adenosine on the development of long-term potentiation
    • 2097583 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitVSit7g%3D 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90750-4
    • Arai A, Kessler M, Lynch G (1990) The effects of adenosine on the development of long-term potentiation. Neurosci Lett 119(1):41-44
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Arai, A.1    Kessler, M.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 43
    • 0030582711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and neuronal plasticity
    • 9010479
    • de Mendonca A, Ribeiro JA (1997) Adenosine and neuronal plasticity. Life Sci 60(4-5):245-251
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 245-251
    • De Mendonca, A.1    Ribeiro, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0024602046 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation-dependent release of adenosine triphosphate from hippocampal slices
    • 2566360 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXit12hs7Y%3D 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90567-2
    • Wieraszko A, Goldsmith G, Seyfried TN (1989) Stimulation-dependent release of adenosine triphosphate from hippocampal slices. Brain Res 485(2):244-250
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.485 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-250
    • Wieraszko, A.1    Goldsmith, G.2    Seyfried, T.N.3
  • 45
    • 79954452804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and ATP receptors in the brain
    • 21401499 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFyktLg%3D 10.2174/156802611795347627
    • Burnstock G, Fredholm BB, Verkhratsky A (2011) Adenosine and ATP receptors in the brain. Curr Top Med Chem 11(8):973-1011
    • (2011) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 973-1011
    • Burnstock, G.1    Fredholm, B.B.2    Verkhratsky, A.3
  • 46
    • 3442895449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adenosine A1 receptor antagonist on learning and memory and analysis of its mechanism
    • 14513799 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhs1yku7c%3D
    • Zhang DS, Ren LM (2003) Effect of adenosine A1 receptor antagonist on learning and memory and analysis of its mechanism. Yao Xue Xue Bao 38(6):416-419
    • (2003) Yao Xue Xue Bao , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-419
    • Zhang, D.S.1    Ren, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0027337982 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A1 antagonists. 3. Structure-activity relationships on amelioration against scopolamine- or N6-((R)-phenylisopropyl)adenosine-induced cognitive disturbance
    • 8355252 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlsFWltrw%3D 10.1021/jm00069a009
    • Suzuki F, Shimada J, Shiozaki S, Ichikawa S, Ishii A, Nakamura J, Nonaka H, Kobayashi H, Fuse E (1993) Adenosine A1 antagonists. 3. Structure-activity relationships on amelioration against scopolamine- or N6-((R)-phenylisopropyl) adenosine-induced cognitive disturbance. J Med Chem 36(17):2508-2518
    • (1993) J Med Chem , vol.36 , Issue.17 , pp. 2508-2518
    • Suzuki, F.1    Shimada, J.2    Shiozaki, S.3    Ichikawa, S.4    Ishii, A.5    Nakamura, J.6    Nonaka, H.7    Kobayashi, H.8    Fuse, E.9
  • 48
    • 84984575714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine prevents disruption of memory consolidation in the inhibitory avoidance and novel object recognition tasks by scopolamine in adult mice
    • 20553765 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsFKrtrw%3D 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.034
    • Botton PH, Costa MS, Ardais AP, Mioranzza S, Souza DO, da Rocha JB, Porciuncula LO (2010) Caffeine prevents disruption of memory consolidation in the inhibitory avoidance and novel object recognition tasks by scopolamine in adult mice. Behav Brain Res 214(2):254-259
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.214 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-259
    • Botton, P.H.1    Costa, M.S.2    Ardais, A.P.3    Mioranzza, S.4    Souza, D.O.5    Da Rocha, J.B.6    Porciuncula, L.O.7
  • 49
    • 13844253839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of short-term social memory in rats by adenosine A1 and A(2A) receptors
    • 15721214 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlOlt70%3D 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.049
    • Prediger RD, Takahashi RN (2005) Modulation of short-term social memory in rats by adenosine A1 and A(2A) receptors. Neurosci Lett 376(3):160-165
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.376 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-165
    • Prediger, R.D.1    Takahashi, R.N.2
  • 50
    • 16244376448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of adenosine A2A receptors reverses short-term social memory impairments in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 15817183 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjt1Kjsb8%3D 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.10.017
    • Prediger RD, Fernandes D, Takahashi RN (2005) Blockade of adenosine A2A receptors reverses short-term social memory impairments in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Behav Brain Res 159(2):197-205
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Prediger, R.D.1    Fernandes, D.2    Takahashi, R.N.3
  • 51
    • 41149136710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor blockade prevents memory dysfunction caused by beta-amyloid peptides but not by scopolamine or MK-801
    • 18191838 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXksVKrsbg%3D 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.11.013
    • Cunha GM, Canas PM, Melo CS, Hockemeyer J, Muller CE, Oliveira CR, Cunha RA (2008) Adenosine A2A receptor blockade prevents memory dysfunction caused by beta-amyloid peptides but not by scopolamine or MK-801. Exp Neurol 210(2):776-781
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.210 , Issue.2 , pp. 776-781
    • Cunha, G.M.1    Canas, P.M.2    Melo, C.S.3    Hockemeyer, J.4    Muller, C.E.5    Oliveira, C.R.6    Cunha, R.A.7
  • 52
    • 0032826019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine and memory storage: Effect of A(1) and A(2) receptor antagonists
    • 10525758 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntlOmtbs%3D 10.1007/s002130051109
    • Kopf SR, Melani A, Pedata F, Pepeu G (1999) Adenosine and memory storage: effect of A(1) and A(2) receptor antagonists. Psychopharmacology 146(2):214-219
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-219
    • Kopf, S.R.1    Melani, A.2    Pedata, F.3    Pepeu, G.4
  • 54
    • 84863304159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermidine-induced improvement of memory involves a cross-talk between protein kinases C and A
    • 22564082 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFeisbvF 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07778.x
    • Guerra GP, Mello CF, Bochi GV, Pazini AM, Rosa MM, Ferreira J, Rubin MA (2012) Spermidine-induced improvement of memory involves a cross-talk between protein kinases C and A. J Neurochem 122:363-373
    • (2012) J Neurochem , vol.122 , pp. 363-373
    • Guerra, G.P.1    Mello, C.F.2    Bochi, G.V.3    Pazini, A.M.4    Rosa, M.M.5    Ferreira, J.6    Rubin, M.A.7
  • 56
    • 0023691166 scopus 로고
    • A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. 1: Behavioral data
    • 3228475 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7kvF2gsw%3D%3D 10.1016/0166-4328(88)90157-X
    • Ennaceur A, Delacour J (1988) A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. 1: behavioral data. Behav Brain Res 31:47-59
    • (1988) Behav Brain Res , vol.31 , pp. 47-59
    • Ennaceur, A.1    Delacour, J.2
  • 57
    • 69949090346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spermine improves recognition memory deficit in a rodent model of Huntington's disease
    • 19632348 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFajs7jJ 10.1016/j.nlm.2009.07.006
    • Velloso NA, Dalmolin GD, Gomes GM, Rubin MA, Canas PM, Cunha RA, Mello CF (2009) Spermine improves recognition memory deficit in a rodent model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiol Learn Mem 92(4):574-580
    • (2009) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-580
    • Velloso, N.A.1    Dalmolin, G.D.2    Gomes, G.M.3    Rubin, M.A.4    Canas, P.M.5    Cunha, R.A.6    Mello, C.F.7
  • 58
    • 58749107499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid Percoll gradient procedure for preparation of synaptosomes
    • 10.1038/nprot.2008.171 18927557 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1GgtLbI 10.1038/nprot.2008.171
    • Dunkley PR, Jarvie PE, Robinson PJ (2008) A rapid Percoll gradient procedure for preparation of synaptosomes. Nat Protoc 3(11):1718-1728. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2008.171
    • (2008) Nat Protoc , vol.3 , Issue.11 , pp. 1718-1728
    • Dunkley, P.R.1    Jarvie, P.E.2    Robinson, P.J.3
  • 59
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • 942051 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XksVehtrY%3D 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
    • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 61
    • 0021162078 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of 5′-nucleotidase in rat brain
    • 6088700 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXls1Ortbs%3D 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12832.x
    • Heymann D, Reddington M, Kreutzberg GW (1984) Subcellular localization of 5′-nucleotidase in rat brain. J Neurochem 43(4):971-978
    • (1984) J Neurochem , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 971-978
    • Heymann, D.1    Reddington, M.2    Kreutzberg, G.W.3
  • 62
    • 0022549284 scopus 로고
    • 2+-stimulated ATPase activity
    • 2946250 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XlvVKgtL0%3D 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90640-8
    • 2+-stimulated ATPase activity. Anal Biochem 157(2):375-380
    • (1986) Anal Biochem , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-380
    • Chan, K.M.1    Delfert, D.2    Junger, K.D.3
  • 64
    • 0018384650 scopus 로고
    • Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • 36810 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXksFaisbk%3D 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
    • Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95(2):351-358
    • (1979) Anal Biochem , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-358
    • Ohkawa, H.1    Ohishi, N.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 65
    • 0024159128 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of piracetam's anti-amnesic activity in three models of amnesia in the mouse
    • 3362958 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhvFyht7g%3D 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90030-5
    • Lenegre A, Chermat R, Avril I, Steru L, Porsolt RD (1988) Specificity of piracetam's anti-amnesic activity in three models of amnesia in the mouse. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 29(3):625-629
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-629
    • Lenegre, A.1    Chermat, R.2    Avril, I.3    Steru, L.4    Porsolt, R.D.5
  • 66
    • 0024806906 scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical evaluation of cognition enhancing drugs
    • 2694232 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXmvFartQ%3D%3D 10.1016/0278-5846(89)90114-0
    • Schindler U (1989) Pre-clinical evaluation of cognition enhancing drugs. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 13(Suppl):S99-S115
    • (1989) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Schindler, U.1
  • 67
    • 0024369869 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of scopolamine as an amnestic
    • 2667223 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXksV2ks7k%3D 10.1016/0165-6147(89)90231-9
    • Izquierdo I (1989) Mechanism of action of scopolamine as an amnestic. Trends Pharmacol Sci 10(5):175-177
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 175-177
    • Izquierdo, I.1
  • 68
    • 0242580631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-specific" nutrients: A memory cure?
    • 14624946 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptVWmu7Y%3D 10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00024-8
    • McDaniel MA, Maier SF, Einstein GO (2003) "Brain-specific" nutrients: a memory cure? Nutrition 19(11-12):957-975
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 957-975
    • McDaniel, M.A.1    Maier, S.F.2    Einstein, G.O.3
  • 69
    • 0345708155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypericum perforatum extract demonstrates antioxidant properties against elevated rat brain oxidative status induced by amnestic dose of scopolamine
    • 14643852 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1Cjsb0%3D 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.09.014
    • El-Sherbiny DA, Khalifa AE, Attia AS, Eldenshary Eel D (2003) Hypericum perforatum extract demonstrates antioxidant properties against elevated rat brain oxidative status induced by amnestic dose of scopolamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 76(3-4):525-533
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.76 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 525-533
    • El-Sherbiny, D.A.1    Khalifa, A.E.2    Attia, A.S.3    Eldenshary Eel, D.4
  • 70
    • 79957850795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Shengmai-san on cognitive performance and cerebral oxidative damage in BALB/c mice
    • 10.1089/jmf.2010.1362 21554136 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmslartrs%3D 10.1089/jmf.2010.1362
    • Giridharan VV, Thandavarayan RA, Konishi T (2011) Effect of Shengmai-san on cognitive performance and cerebral oxidative damage in BALB/c mice. J Med Food 14(6):601-609. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.1362
    • (2011) J Med Food , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-609
    • Giridharan, V.V.1    Thandavarayan, R.A.2    Konishi, T.3
  • 71
    • 81755171406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of Ashwagandha leaf extract and its component withanone on scopolamine-induced changes in the brain and brain-derived cells
    • 22096544 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFynurvE 10.1371/journal.pone.0027265
    • Konar A, Shah N, Singh R, Saxena N, Kaul SC, Wadhwa R, Thakur MK (2011) Protective role of Ashwagandha leaf extract and its component withanone on scopolamine-induced changes in the brain and brain-derived cells. PLoS ONE 6(11):e27265
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 27265
    • Konar, A.1    Shah, N.2    Singh, R.3    Saxena, N.4    Kaul, S.C.5    Wadhwa, R.6    Thakur, M.K.7
  • 72
    • 44249127445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-enhancing and antioxidant activities of iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia buergeriana in scopolamine-treated mice
    • 18462717 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmsFKlurc%3D 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.04.015
    • Jeong EJ, Lee KY, Kim SH, Sung SH, Kim YC (2008) Cognitive-enhancing and antioxidant activities of iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia buergeriana in scopolamine-treated mice. Eur J Pharmacol 588(1):78-84
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.588 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Jeong, E.J.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Kim, S.H.3    Sung, S.H.4    Kim, Y.C.5
  • 74
    • 0029859062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of rat glomerular ATP diphosphohydrolase activity during reperfusion injury is associated with oxidative stress reactions
    • 8950794 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntFSjtb0%3D
    • Candinas D, Koyamada N, Miyatake T, Siegel J, Hancock WW, Bach FH, Robson SC (1996) Loss of rat glomerular ATP diphosphohydrolase activity during reperfusion injury is associated with oxidative stress reactions. Thromb Haemost 76(5):807-812
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-812
    • Candinas, D.1    Koyamada, N.2    Miyatake, T.3    Siegel, J.4    Hancock, W.W.5    Bach, F.H.6    Robson, S.C.7
  • 76
    • 83055187991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of curcumin in the ectonucleotidases and acetylcholinesterase activities in synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of cigarette smoke-exposed rats
    • 10.1002/cbf.1804 21932293 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFCqsbjJ 10.1002/cbf.1804
    • Jaques JA, Rezer JF, Goncalves JF, Spanevello RM, Gutierres JM, Pimentel VC, Thome GR, Morsch VM, Schetinger MR, Leal DB (2011) The effect of curcumin in the ectonucleotidases and acetylcholinesterase activities in synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of cigarette smoke-exposed rats. Cell Biochem Funct 29(8):703-707. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1804
    • (2011) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-707
    • Jaques, J.A.1    Rezer, J.F.2    Goncalves, J.F.3    Spanevello, R.M.4    Gutierres, J.M.5    Pimentel, V.C.6    Thome, G.R.7    Morsch, V.M.8    Schetinger, M.R.9    Leal, D.B.10
  • 77
    • 79955682748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in a model of toxic demyelination in rat brain: The effect of piracetam and vinpocetine
    • 21448596 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjvFemtrw%3D 10.1007/s11064-011-0450-1
    • Abdel-Salam OM, Khadrawy YA, Salem NA, Sleem AA (2011) Oxidative stress in a model of toxic demyelination in rat brain: the effect of piracetam and vinpocetine. Neurochem Res 36(6):1062-1072
    • (2011) Neurochem Res , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Abdel-Salam, O.M.1    Khadrawy, Y.A.2    Salem, N.A.3    Sleem, A.A.4
  • 78
    • 77951669569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic enhancer piracetam ameliorates the impairment of mitochondrial function and neurite outgrowth induced by beta-amyloid peptide
    • 20218980 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslyqs7g%3D 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00656.x
    • Kurz C, Ungerer I, Lipka U, Kirr S, Schutt T, Eckert A, Leuner K, Muller WE (2010) The metabolic enhancer piracetam ameliorates the impairment of mitochondrial function and neurite outgrowth induced by beta-amyloid peptide. Br J Pharmacol 160(2):246-257
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-257
    • Kurz, C.1    Ungerer, I.2    Lipka, U.3    Kirr, S.4    Schutt, T.5    Eckert, A.6    Leuner, K.7    Muller, W.E.8
  • 79
    • 16844362138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of adenosine receptors in the posterior cingulate cortex impairs memory retrieval in the rat
    • 15820857 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtVyrt74%3D 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.12.002
    • Pereira GS, Rossato JI, Sarkis JJ, Cammarota M, Bonan CD, Izquierdo I (2005) Activation of adenosine receptors in the posterior cingulate cortex impairs memory retrieval in the rat. Neurobiol Learn Mem 83(3):217-223
    • (2005) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-223
    • Pereira, G.S.1    Rossato, J.I.2    Sarkis, J.J.3    Cammarota, M.4    Bonan, C.D.5    Izquierdo, I.6
  • 81
    • 0035825263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative effects of an adenosine A1/A2 receptor blockade on spatial memory performance of rats: Selective enhancement of reference memory retention during the light period
    • 11163632 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksVWksQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00307-7
    • Hauber W, Bareiss A (2001) Facilitative effects of an adenosine A1/A2 receptor blockade on spatial memory performance of rats: selective enhancement of reference memory retention during the light period. Behav Brain Res 118(1):43-52
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Hauber, W.1    Bareiss, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.