메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 479-500

Modes of interannual variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation in CMIP3 models: Assessment and projections

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Climate change; CMIP3 models; Model assessment; Modes of variability

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL VARIATION; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; GEOPOTENTIAL; GREENHOUSE GAS; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; SUMMER; WINTER;

EID: 84879554881     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-012-1659-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 33745105267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI3774.1
    • Arblaster JM, Meehl GA (2006) Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends. J Clim 19: 2896-2905. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3774. 1.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 2896-2905
    • Arblaster, J.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2
  • 2
    • 67650559422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in interannual variability and decadal potential predictability under global warming
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2835.1
    • Boer GJ (2009) Changes in interannual variability and decadal potential predictability under global warming. J Clim 22: 3098-3109. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2835. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 3098-3109
    • Boer, G.J.1
  • 3
    • 11044224309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation to an enhanced greenhouse gas forcing
    • doi:10.1175/3221.1
    • Brandefelt J, Källén E (2004) The response of the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation to an enhanced greenhouse gas forcing. J Clim 17: 4425-4442. doi: 10. 1175/3221. 1.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 4425-4442
    • Brandefelt, J.1    Källén, E.2
  • 4
    • 66849104436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of variability and climate change
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2517.1
    • Branstator G, Selten F (2009) "Modes of variability" and climate change. J Clim 22: 2639-2658. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2517. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 2639-2658
    • Branstator, G.1    Selten, F.2
  • 5
    • 7044267676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong trends in the skill of the ERA-40 and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses in the high and midlatitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, 1958-2001
    • doi:10.1175/3241.1
    • Bromwich DH, Fogt RL (2004) Strong trends in the skill of the ERA-40 and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses in the high and midlatitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, 1958-2001. J Clim 17: 4603-4619. doi: 10. 1175/3241. 1.
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 4603-4619
    • Bromwich, D.H.1    Fogt, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 79251484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twentieth century reanalysis project
    • doi:10.1002/qj.776
    • Compo GP et al (2011) The twentieth century reanalysis project. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137: 1-28. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 776.
    • (2011) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.137 , pp. 1-28
    • Compo, G.P.1
  • 7
    • 64049095858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: the relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2453.1
    • Deser C, Phillips AS (2009) Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: the relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing. J Clim 22: 396-413. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2453. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 396-413
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2
  • 8
    • 84856237422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x
    • Deser C, Phillips A, Bourdette V, Teng H (2012) Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability. Clim Dyn 38: 527-546. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-010-0977-x.
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , pp. 527-546
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.2    Bourdette, V.3    Teng, H.4
  • 9
    • 79953664779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the SAM influence on the South Pacific ENSO teleconnection
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0905-0
    • Fogt RL, Bromwich DH, Hines KM (2011) Understanding the SAM influence on the South Pacific ENSO teleconnection. Clim Dyn 36: 1555-1576. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-010-0905-0.
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 1555-1576
    • Fogt, R.L.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Hines, K.M.3
  • 10
    • 0027797265 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon disturbances, intraseasonal oscillations, teleconnection patterns, blocking, and storm tracks of the global atmosphere during January 1979: linear theory
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1349:MDIOTP>2.0.CO;2
    • Frederiksen JS, Frederiksen CS (1993a) Monsoon disturbances, intraseasonal oscillations, teleconnection patterns, blocking, and storm tracks of the global atmosphere during January 1979: linear theory. J Atmos Sci 50: 1349-1372. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1349: MDIOTP>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1349-1372
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 11
    • 0027799297 scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere storm tracks, blocking, and low-frequency anomalies in a primitive equation model
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3148:SHSTBA>2.0.CO;2
    • Frederiksen JS, Frederiksen CS (1993b) Southern Hemisphere storm tracks, blocking, and low-frequency anomalies in a primitive equation model. J Atmos Sci 50: 3148-3163. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3148: SHSTBA>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1993) J Atmos Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3148-3163
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 12
    • 0030455247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of Australian northwest cloudband disturbances and Southern Hemisphere storm tracks: the role of SST anomalies
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1410:ATMOAN>2.0.CO;2
    • Frederiksen CS, Frederiksen JS (1996) A theoretical model of Australian northwest cloudband disturbances and Southern Hemisphere storm tracks: the role of SST anomalies. J Atmos Sci 53: 1410-1432. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1410: ATMOAN>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1996) J Atmos Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1410-1432
    • Frederiksen, C.S.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 34247617193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of seasonal-mean fields arising from intraseasonal variability. Part 3: application to SH winter and summer circulations
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0214-9
    • Frederiksen CS, Zheng X (2007a) Variability of seasonal-mean fields arising from intraseasonal variability. Part 3: application to SH winter and summer circulations. Clim Dyn 28: 849-866. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-006-0214-9.
    • (2007) Clim Dyn , vol.28 , pp. 849-866
    • Frederiksen, C.S.1    Zheng, X.2
  • 14
    • 58049204599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent patterns of interannual variability of the atmospheric circulation: the role of intraseasonal variability
    • J. Denier and J. S. Frederiksen (Eds.), Singapore: World Scientific
    • Frederiksen CS, Zheng X (2007b) Coherent patterns of interannual variability of the atmospheric circulation: the role of intraseasonal variability. In: Denier J, Frederiksen JS (eds) Frontiers in turbulence and coherent structures. World scientific lecture notes in complex systems, vol 6. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 87-120.
    • (2007) Frontiers in Turbulence and Coherent Structures. World Scientific Lecture Notes in Complex Systems , vol.6 , pp. 87-120
    • Frederiksen, C.S.1    Zheng, X.2
  • 15
    • 84896692946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for evaluating the modes of variability in general circulation models
    • Grainger S, Frederiksen CS, Zheng X (2008) A method for evaluating the modes of variability in general circulation models. ANZIAM J 50: C399-C412. http://journal. austms. org. au/ojs/index. php/ANZIAMJ/article/view/1431.
    • (2008) ANZIAM J , vol.50
    • Grainger, S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2    Zheng, X.3
  • 16
    • 79959832895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual modes of variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation in CMIP3 models
    • doi:10.1088/1755-1315/11/1/012027
    • Grainger S, Frederiksen CS, Zheng X (2010) Interannual modes of variability of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation in CMIP3 models. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 11: 012027. doi: 10. 1088/1755-1315/11/1/012027.
    • (2010) IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci , vol.11 , pp. 012027
    • Grainger, S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2    Zheng, X.3
  • 17
    • 84870946929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating components of covariance between two climate variables using model ensembles
    • Grainger S, Frederiksen CS, Zheng X (2011a) Estimating components of covariance between two climate variables using model ensembles. ANZIAM J 52: C318-C332. http://journal. austms. org. au/ojs/index. php/ANZIAMJ/article/view/3928.
    • (2011) ANZIAM J , vol.52
    • Grainger, S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2    Zheng, X.3
  • 19
    • 32444442755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0084-6
    • Guilyardi E (2006) El Niño-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble. Clim Dyn 26: 329-348. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-005-0084-6.
    • (2006) Clim Dyn , vol.26 , pp. 329-348
    • Guilyardi, E.1
  • 20
    • 79959592834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential to narrow uncertainty in projections of regional precipitation change
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0810-6
    • Hawkins E, Sutton R (2011) The potential to narrow uncertainty in projections of regional precipitation change. Clim Dyn 37: 407-418. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-010-0810-6.
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.37 , pp. 407-418
    • Hawkins, E.1    Sutton, R.2
  • 21
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
    • Kalnay E et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77: 437-471. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437: TNYRP>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 22
    • 0033190320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal modes of Southern Hemisphere low-frequency variability obtained from NCEP-NCAR reanalyses
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2808:PMOSHL>2.0.CO;2
    • Kidson JW (1999) Principal modes of Southern Hemisphere low-frequency variability obtained from NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. J Clim 12: 2808-2830. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2808: PMOSHL>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 2808-2830
    • Kidson, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 81455135464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How weather impacts the forced climate response?
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1084-3
    • Kirtman B, Schneider E, Straus D, Min D, Burgman R (2011) How weather impacts the forced climate response? Clim Dyn 37: 2389-2416. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1084-3.
    • (2011) Clim Dyn , vol.37 , pp. 2389-2416
    • Kirtman, B.1    Schneider, E.2    Straus, D.3    Min, D.4    Burgman, R.5
  • 24
    • 77954370030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in combining projections from multiple Climate models
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3361.1
    • Knutti R, Furrer R, Tebaldi C, Cermak J, Meehl GA (2010) Challenges in combining projections from multiple Climate models. J Clim 23: 2739-2758. doi: 10. 1175/2009JCLI3361. 1.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 2739-2758
    • Knutti, R.1    Furrer, R.2    Tebaldi, C.3    Cermak, J.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 25
    • 33644696208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed relationships between the El Niño-southern oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI3617.1
    • L'Heureux ML, Thompson DWJ (2006) Observed relationships between the El Niño-southern oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation. J Clim 19: 276-287. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI3617. 1.
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 276-287
    • L'Heureux, M.L.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0034670349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave-maintained annular modes of climate variability
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4414:WMAMOC>2.0.CO;2
    • Limpasuvan V, Hartmann DL (2000) Wave-maintained annular modes of climate variability. J Clim 13: 4414-4429. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4414: WMAMOC>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 4414-4429
    • Limpasuvan, V.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 48749083954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the zonal mean atmospheric circulation to El Niño versus global warming
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2200.1
    • Lu J, Chen G, Frierson DMW (2008) Response of the zonal mean atmospheric circulation to El Niño versus global warming. J Clim 21: 5835-5851. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2200. 1.
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 5835-5851
    • Lu, J.1    Chen, G.2    Frierson, D.M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0000248457 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<0942:EOTNVO>2.0.CO;2
    • Madden RA (1976) Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure. Mon Weather Rev 104: 942-952. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0493(1976)104<0942: EOTNVO>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1976) Mon Weather Rev , vol.104 , pp. 942-952
    • Madden, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 77949738950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency climate response and fluctuation-dissipation theorems: theory and practice
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS3264.1
    • Majda AJ, Gershgorin B, Yuan Y (2010) Low-frequency climate response and fluctuation-dissipation theorems: theory and practice. J Atmos Sci 67: 1186-1201. doi: 10. 1175/2009JAS3264. 1.
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1186-1201
    • Majda, A.J.1    Gershgorin, B.2    Yuan, Y.3
  • 30
    • 84867671626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting ensemble members to provide regional climate change information
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00526.1
    • McSweeney CF, Jones RG, Booth BBB (2012) Selecting ensemble members to provide regional climate change information. J Clim 25: 7100-7121. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI-D-11-00526. 1.
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 7100-7121
    • McSweeney, C.F.1    Jones, R.G.2    Booth, B.B.B.3
  • 33
    • 0034301003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between low-frequency variability in the Southern Hemisphere and sea surface temperature anomalies
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3599:RBLFV>2.0.CO;2
    • Mo KC (2000) Relationships between low-frequency variability in the Southern Hemisphere and sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 13: 3599-3610. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3599: RBLFV>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3599-3610
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 34
    • 0032443060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific-South American modes and tropical convection during the Southern Hemisphere winter
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1581:TPSAMA>2.0.CO;2
    • Mo KC, Higgins RW (1998) The Pacific-South American modes and tropical convection during the Southern Hemisphere winter. Mon Weather Rev 126: 1581-1596. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1581: TPSAMA>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , pp. 1581-1596
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 77649325477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal functions: the medium is the message
    • doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3062.1
    • Monahan AH, Fyfe JC, Ambaum MHP, Stephenson DB, North GR (2009) Empirical orthogonal functions: the medium is the message. J Clim 22: 6501-6514. doi: 10. 1175/2009JCLI3062. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 6501-6514
    • Monahan, A.H.1    Fyfe, J.C.2    Ambaum, M.H.P.3    Stephenson, D.B.4    North, G.R.5
  • 37
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner NA, DE Parker, Horton EB, Folland CK, Alexander LV, Rowell DP, Kent EC, Kaplan A (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J Geophys Res 108(D14): 4407. doi: 10. 1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 38
    • 0032004271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing potential seasonal predictability with an ensemble of multidecadal GCM simulations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0109:APSPWA>2.0.CO;2
    • Rowell DP (1998) Assessing potential seasonal predictability with an ensemble of multidecadal GCM simulations. J Clim 11: 109-120. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0109: APSPWA>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 109-120
    • Rowell, D.P.1
  • 39
    • 67650527129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected changes to the Southern Hemisphere ocean and sea ice in the IPCC AR4 climate models
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2827.1
    • Sen Gupta A, Santoso A, Taschetto AS, Ummenhofer CC, Trevena J, England MH (2009) Projected changes to the Southern Hemisphere ocean and sea ice in the IPCC AR4 climate models. J Clim 22: 3047-3078. doi: 10. 1175/2008JCLI2827. 1.
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 3047-3078
    • Sen Gupta, A.1    Santoso, A.2    Taschetto, A.S.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    Trevena, J.5    England, M.H.6
  • 40
    • 84856292593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the southern annular mode to greenhouse gas emission scenarios
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1121-2
    • Simpkins GR, Karpechko AY (2012) Sensitivity of the southern annular mode to greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Clim Dyn 38: 563-572. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1121-2.
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , pp. 563-572
    • Simpkins, G.R.1    Karpechko, A.Y.2
  • 41
    • 0000152567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0245:ACOAAB>2.0.CO;2
    • Sinclair MR (1996) A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere. Mon Weather Rev 124: 245-264. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0245: ACOAAB>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon Weather Rev , vol.124 , pp. 245-264
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 77955486759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: a multimodel assessment
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014271
    • Son S-W et al (2010) Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: a multimodel assessment. J Geophys Res 115: D00M07. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD014271.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115
    • Son, S.-W.1
  • 44
    • 81755168278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016677
    • Stachnik JP, Schumacher C (2011) A comparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses. J Geophys Res 116: D22102. doi: 10. 1029/2011JD016677.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116
    • Stachnik, J.P.1    Schumacher, C.2
  • 45
    • 0034962651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900719
    • Taylor KE (2001) Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J Geophys Res 106: 7183-7192. doi: 10. 1029/2000JD900719.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , pp. 7183-7192
    • Taylor, K.E.1
  • 46
    • 33644749474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño in a changing climate: a multi-model study
    • doi:10.5194/os-1-81-2005
    • van Oldenborgh GJ, Philip SY, Collins M (2005) El Niño in a changing climate: a multi-model study. Ocean Sci 1: 81-95. doi: 10. 5194/os-1-81-2005.
    • (2005) Ocean Sci , vol.1 , pp. 81-95
    • van Oldenborgh, G.J.1    Philip, S.Y.2    Collins, M.3
  • 47
    • 77955603386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of model weighting in multimodel climate projections
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3594.1
    • Weigel AP, Knutti R, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C (2010) Risks of model weighting in multimodel climate projections. J Clim 23: 4175-4191. doi: 10. 1175/2010JCLI3594. 1.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 4175-4191
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Knutti, R.2    Liniger, M.A.3    Appenzeller, C.4
  • 48
    • 0033172549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating interannual variability in an ensemble of AGCM simulations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2386:VIVIAE>2.0.CO;2
    • Zheng X, Frederiksen CS (1999) Validating interannual variability in an ensemble of AGCM simulations. J Clim 12: 2386-2396. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2386: VIVIAE>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 2386-2396
    • Zheng, X.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 4544347391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of seasonal-mean fields arising from intraseasonal variability: part 1, methodology
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0428-7
    • Zheng X, Frederiksen CS (2004) Variability of seasonal-mean fields arising from intraseasonal variability: part 1, methodology. Clim Dyn 23: 177-191. doi: 10. 1007/s00382-004-0428-7.
    • (2004) Clim Dyn , vol.23 , pp. 177-191
    • Zheng, X.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 50
    • 34447256381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical prediction of seasonal mean Southern Hemisphere 500-hPa geopotential heights
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI4180.1
    • Zheng X, Frederiksen CS (2007) Statistical prediction of seasonal mean Southern Hemisphere 500-hPa geopotential heights. J Clim 20: 2791-2809. doi: 10. 1175/JCLI4180. 1.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 2791-2809
    • Zheng, X.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 51
    • 0034233184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predictability of seasonal means based on monthly time series of meteorological variables
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2591:PPOSMB>2.0.CO;2
    • Zheng X, Nakamura H, Renwick JA (2000) Potential predictability of seasonal means based on monthly time series of meteorological variables. J Clim 13: 2591-2604. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2591: PPOSMB>2. 0. CO;2.
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2591-2604
    • Zheng, X.1    Nakamura, H.2    Renwick, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 2942525333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of climate simulations with the MRI-JMA AGCM
    • doi:10.2151/jmsj.82.1
    • Zheng X, Sugi M, Frederiksen CS (2004) Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of climate simulations with the MRI-JMA AGCM. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 82: 1-18. doi: 10. 2151/jmsj. 82. 1.
    • (2004) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.82 , pp. 1-18
    • Zheng, X.1    Sugi, M.2    Frederiksen, C.S.3
  • 53
    • 70350680293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially predictable patterns of extratropical tropospheric circulation in an ensemble of climate simulations with the COLA AGCM
    • doi:10.1002/qj.492
    • Zheng X, Straus DM, Frederiksen CS, Grainger S (2009) Potentially predictable patterns of extratropical tropospheric circulation in an ensemble of climate simulations with the COLA AGCM. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135: 1816-1829. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 492.
    • (2009) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.135 , pp. 1816-1829
    • Zheng, X.1    Straus, D.M.2    Frederiksen, C.S.3    Grainger, S.4
  • 54
    • 0030368832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2
    • doi:10.1007/s003820050146
    • Zwiers FW (1996) Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2. Clim Dyn 12: 825-847. doi: 10. 1007/s003820050146.
    • (1996) Clim Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 825-847
    • Zwiers, F.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.