메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 81-95

El Niño in a changing climate: A multi-model study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33644749474     PISSN: 18120784     EISSN: 18120792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/os-1-81-2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (351)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031712830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization, Part I: The ocean data assimilation system
    • Behringer, D. W., Ji, M., and Leetmaa, A.: An Improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization, Part I: The ocean data assimilation system, Mon.Wea. Rev., 126, 1013-1021, 1998.
    • (1998) Mon.Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Behringer, D.W.1    Ji, M.2    Leetmaa, A.3
  • 2
    • 0000159543 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of the general atmospheric circulation of more than one year, their nature and prognostic value
    • KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands
    • Berlage, H. P.: Fluctuations of the general atmospheric circulation of more than one year, their nature and prognostic value, no. 69 in Mededelingen en verhandelingen, KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands, 1957.
    • (1957) Mededelingen en Verhandelingen , Issue.69
    • Berlage, H.P.1
  • 3
    • 0000619110 scopus 로고
    • A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
    • Bjerknes, J.: A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature, Tellus, 18, 820-829, 1966.
    • (1966) Tellus , vol.18 , pp. 820-829
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 4
    • 0041888338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of local feedbacks in the central Pacific on the ENSO cycle
    • DOI 10.1175/2766.1
    • Burgers, G. and van Oldenborgh, G. J.: On the Impact of Local Feedbacks in the Central Pacific on the ENSO cycle, J. Climate, 16, 2396-2407, 2003. (Pubitemid 37024342)
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , Issue.14 , pp. 2396-2407
    • Burgers, G.1    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 0043166286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong ENSO variability and a super-ENSO pair in the CSIRO Mark 3 coupled climate model
    • DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<1189:SEVAAS>2.0.CO;2
    • Cai, W., Collier, M. A., Gordon, H. B., and Waterman, L. J.: Strong ENSO variability and a super-ENSO pair in the CSIRO coupled climate model, Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1189-1210, 2003. (Pubitemid 36953808)
    • (2003) Monthly Weather Review , vol.131 , Issue.7 , pp. 1189-1210
    • Cai, W.1    Collier, M.A.2    Gordon, H.B.3    Waterman, L.J.4
  • 6
    • 0001468875 scopus 로고
    • Why are surface equatorial ENSO winds anomalously westerly under anomalous large-scale convection?
    • Clarke, A. J.: Why Are Surface Equatorial ENSO Winds Anomalously Westerly under Anomalous Large-Scale Convection?, J. Climate, 7, 1623-1627, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Clarke, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0035284287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mean state changes on the structure of ENSO in a tropical coupled GCM
    • Codron, F., Vintzileos, A., and R., S.: Influence of Mean State Changes on the Structure of ENSO in a Tropical Coupled GCM, J. Climate, 14, 730-742, 2001. (Pubitemid 33053212)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 730-742
    • Codron, F.1    Vintzileos, A.2    Sadourny, R.3
  • 8
    • 0034352514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in the response of ENSO to greenhouse warming
    • Collins, M.: Uncertainties in the response of ENSO to Greenhouse Warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3509-3513, 2000a.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3509-3513
    • Collins, M.1
  • 9
    • 0034174410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Nino-Southern Oscillation in the second Hadley Centre coupled model and its response to greenhouse warming
    • Collins, M.: The El-Niño Southern Oscillation in the second Hadley Centre coupled model and its response to greenhouse warming, J. Climate, 13, 1299-1312, 2000b. (Pubitemid 30446586)
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1299-1312
    • Collins, M.1
  • 10
    • 14244268529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño- or La Niñalike climate change?
    • and the CMIP Modelling Groups
    • Collins, M. and the CMIP Modelling Groups: El Niño- or La Niñalike climate change?, Climate Dyn., 24, 89-104, 2005.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 89-104
    • Collins, M.1
  • 13
    • 0003884832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Dijkstra, H. A.: Nonlinear Physical Oceanography, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2000.
    • (2000) Nonlinear Physical Oceanography
    • Dijkstra, H.A.1
  • 14
    • 0035878102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stability analysis of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions: Bridging measurements and theory for El Niño
    • Fedorov, A. V. and Philander, S. G.: A stability analysis of tropical ocean-atmophere interactions: bridging measurements and theory for El Niño, J. Climate, 14, 3086-3101, 2001. (Pubitemid 33045281)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.14 , pp. 3086-3101
    • Fedorov, A.V.1    Philander, S.G.2
  • 15
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E.: Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462, 1980.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0034025893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Gordon, C., Cooper, C., Senior, C. A., Banks, H., Gregory, J. M., Johns, T. C., Mitchell, J. F. B., and Wood, R. A.: The Simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transport in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments, Climate Dyn., 16, 147-168, 2000. (Pubitemid 30192427)
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 147-168
    • Gordon, C.1    Cooper, C.2    Senior, C.A.3    Banks, H.4    Gregory, J.M.5    Johns, T.C.6    Mitchell, J.F.B.7    Wood, R.A.8
  • 19
    • 33645287040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño - Mean state- Seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble
    • accepted
    • Guilyardi, E.: El Niño - mean state - seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble, Climate Dyn., accepted, 2005.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn.
    • Guilyardi, E.1
  • 20
    • 33646239502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HadGEM1 - Model description and analysis of preliminary experiments for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
    • Exeter, UK
    • Johns, T. et al.: HadGEM1 - Model description and analysis of preliminary experiments for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Tech. Rep. 55, UK Met Office, Exeter, UK, 2004.
    • (2004) Tech. Rep. 55, UK Met Office
    • Johns, T.1
  • 22
    • 33646475662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-1 model developers: K-1 coupled model (MIROC) description
    • University of Tokyo
    • K-1 model developers: K-1 coupled model (MIROC) description, Tech. Rep. 1, Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 2004.
    • (2004) Tech. Rep. 1, Center for Climate System Research
  • 24
    • 18544385000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled method for initializing El Nĩno Southern Oscillation forecasts using sea surface temperature
    • Keenlyside, N., Latif, M., Botzet, M., Jungclaus, J., and Schulzweida, U.: A coupled method for initializing El Nĩno Southern Oscillation forecasts using sea surface temperature, Tellus, A57, 340, 2005.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.A57 , pp. 340
    • Keenlyside, N.1    Latif, M.2    Botzet, M.3    Jungclaus, J.4    Schulzweida, U.5
  • 25
    • 0036692303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled climate model simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum, part 1: Transient multi-decadal response
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-002-0243-y
    • Kim, S.-J., Flato, G. M., de Boer, G. J., and McFarlane, N. A.: A coupled climate model simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum, Part 1: transient multi-decadal response, Climate Dyn., 19, 515- 537, 2002. (Pubitemid 34986932)
    • (2002) Climate Dynamics , vol.19 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 515-537
    • Kim, S.-J.1    Flato, G.M.2    Boer, G.J.3    McFarlane, N.A.4
  • 27
    • 3843121519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mean climate trends in the northern hemisphere between National Centers for Environmental Prediction and two atmosphere-ocean model forced runs
    • Lucarini, L. and Russell, G. L.: Comparison of mean climate trends in the northern hemisphere between National Centers for Environmental Prediction and two atmosphere-ocean model forced runs, J. Geophys. Res., D15, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.D15
    • Lucarini, L.1    Russell, G.L.2
  • 31
    • 0034824683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect the amplitude of El Nino in global coupled climate models
    • Meehl, G. A., Gent, P. R., Arblaster, J. M., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Brady, E. C., and Craig, A.: Factors that affect the amplitude of El Niño in global coupled climate models, Climate Dyn., 17, 515-526, 2001. (Pubitemid 32876435)
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 515-526
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Gent, P.R.2    Arblaster, J.M.3    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.4    Brady, E.C.5    Craig, A.6
  • 32
    • 4043124611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02771
    • Murphy, J. M., Sexton, D. M. H., Barnett, D. N., Jones, G. S., Webb, M. J., Collins, M., and Stainforth, D. A.: Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations, Nature, 430, 768-772, 2004. (Pubitemid 39071344)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.7001 , pp. 768-772
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Sexton, D.M.H.2    Barnett, D.H.3    Jones, G.S.4    Webb, M.J.5    Collins, M.6    Stainforth, D.A.7
  • 34
    • 0035439664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR climate system model
    • Otto-Bliesner, B. and Brady, E.: Tropical Pacific variability in the NCAR Climate System Model, J. Climate, 14, 3587-3607, 2001. (Pubitemid 32980831)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.17 , pp. 3587-3607
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2
  • 35
    • 0029660116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the Zonal Displacement of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO
    • Picaut, J., Ioulalen, M., Menkes, C., Delcroix, T., and McPhaden, M. J.: Mechanism of the Zonal Displacement of the Pacific warm pool: implications for ENSO, Science, 274, 1486-1489, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Picaut, J.1    Ioulalen, M.2    Menkes, C.3    Delcroix, T.4    McPhaden, M.J.5
  • 36
    • 0036648346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
    • Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C., and Wang, W.: An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate, J. Climate, 15, 1609-1625, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1609-1625
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Rayner, N.A.2    Smith, T.M.3    Stokes, D.C.4    Wang, W.5
  • 37
    • 24944443138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data
    • accepted
    • Schmidt, G. A. et al.: Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data, J. Climate, accepted, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Climate
    • Schmidt, G.A.1
  • 38
    • 0029476676 scopus 로고
    • 2 increase
    • 2 increase, J. Climate, 8, 1473-1502, 1995. (Pubitemid 26443288)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1473-1502
    • Tett, S.1
  • 39
    • 0033594511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased El-Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming
    • Timmermann, A., Oberhuber, J., Bacher, A., Esch, M., Latif, M., and Roeckner, E.: Increased El-Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming, Nature, 398, 694- 696, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 694-696
    • Timmermann, A.1    Oberhuber, J.2    Bacher, A.3    Esch, M.4    Latif, M.5    Roeckner, E.6
  • 42
    • 13644269450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of El Nino in a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model
    • Volodin, E. M. and Diansky, N. A.: El-Niño reproduction in coupled general circulation model of atmosphere and ocean, Russian meteorology and hydrology, 12, 5-14, 2004. (Pubitemid 40229598)
    • (2004) Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya , Issue.12 , pp. 5-14
    • Volodin, E.M.1    Dianskii, N.A.2
  • 46
    • 84872994217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models, Part 3: Tropical pacific climate and ENSO
    • in press
    • Wittenberg, A., Rosati, A., Lau, N.-C., and Ploshay, J.: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models, Part 3: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO, J. Climate, in press, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Climate
    • Wittenberg, A.1    Rosati, A.2    Lau, N.-C.3    Ploshay, J.4
  • 47
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K.: El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572- 584, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 48
    • 0036692364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Niño-like response to global warming
    • Yu, B. and Boer, G.: The roles of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Niño-like response to global warming, Climate Dyn., 19, 539-554, 2002.
    • (2002) Climate Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 539-554
    • Yu, B.1    Boer, G.2
  • 49
    • 3042683726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models in LASG/IAP
    • Yu, Y., Zhang, X., and Guo, Y.: Global coupled ocean- atmosphere general circulation models in LASG/IAP, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 444-455, 2004. (Pubitemid 38809669)
    • (2004) Advances in Atmospheric Sciences , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-455
    • Yu, Y.1    Zhang, X.2    Guo, Y.3
  • 50
    • 27744566961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements of the Meteorological Research Institute Global Ocean-atmosphere Coupled GCM (MRI-CGCM2) and its climate sensitivity
    • Japan
    • Yukimoto, S. and Noda, A.: Improvements of the Meteorological Research Institute Global Ocean-atmosphere Coupled GCM (MRI-CGCM2) and its climate sensitivity, Tech. Rep. 10, NIES, Japan, 2002.
    • (2002) Tech. Rep. 10, NIES
    • Yukimoto, S.1    Noda, A.2
  • 51
    • 1842634953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sea surface temperature and thermocline depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Zelle, H., Appeldoorn, G., Burgers, G., and van Oldenborgh, G. J.: On the relationship between sea surface temperature and thermocline depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 643-655, 2004. (Pubitemid 38462185)
    • (2004) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 643-655
    • Zelle, H.1    Appeldoorn, G.2    Burges, G.3    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.4
  • 52
    • 30144436401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niñno and global change: Results from ensemble simulations with the NCAR CCSM
    • in press
    • Zelle, H., van Oldenborgh, G. J., Burgers, G., and Dijkstra, H. A.: El Niñno and Global Change: Results from Ensemble Simulations with the NCAR CCSM, J. Climate, in press, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Climate
    • Zelle, H.1    Van Oldenborgh, G.J.2    Burgers, G.3    Dijkstra, H.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.