메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 22, 2004, Pages 4425-4442

The response of the southern hemisphere atmospheric circulation to an enhanced greenhouse gas forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GREENHOUSE EFFECT; LOW PASS FILTERS; SEA LEVEL; WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 11044224309     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/3221.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0042621575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual stratospheric transport and mixing during the 2002 Antarctic winter
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017117
    • Allen, D. R., R. M. Bevilacqua, G. E. Neboluha, C. E. Randall, and G. L. Manney, 2003: Unusual stratospheric transport and mixing during the 2002 Antarctic winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1599, doi:10.1029/2003GL017117.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1599
    • Allen, D.R.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Neboluha, G.E.3    Randall, C.E.4    Manney, G.L.5
  • 2
    • 0036770797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effectiveness of the eddy straining mechanism for the maintenance of blocking flows
    • Arai, M., and H. Mukougawa, 2002: On the effectiveness of the eddy straining mechanism for the maintenance of blocking flows. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1089-1102.
    • (2002) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.80 , pp. 1089-1102
    • Arai, M.1    Mukougawa, H.2
  • 4
    • 0016984155 scopus 로고
    • A climatological spectral study of the 500 mb geopotential height of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Blackmon, M. L., 1976: A climatological spectral study of the 500 mb geopotential height of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1607-1623.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1607-1623
    • Blackmon, M.L.1
  • 6
    • 0031744618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mid-Latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols
    • Carnell, R. E., and C. A. Senior, 1998: Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols. Climate Dyn., 14, 369-383.
    • (1998) Climate Dyn. , vol.14 , pp. 369-383
    • Carnell, R.E.1    Senior, C.A.2
  • 7
    • 0000923185 scopus 로고
    • Faster determination of the intraseasonal variability of storm tracks using Murakami's recursive filter
    • Christoph, M., U. Ulbrich, and U. Haak, 1995: Faster determination of the intraseasonal variability of storm tracks using Murakami's recursive filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123,, 578-581.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 578-581
    • Christoph, M.1    Ulbrich, U.2    Haak, U.3
  • 8
    • 0020925951 scopus 로고
    • Persistent anomalies of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence characteristics
    • Dole, R. M., and N. D. Gordon, 1983: Persistent anomalies of the extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation: Geographical distribution and regional persistence characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111, 1567-1586.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Dole, R.M.1    Gordon, N.D.2
  • 9
    • 0003739698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The description of the ECMWF Re-analysis Global Atmospheric Data Archive
    • ECMWF, cited [Available online at
    • ECMWF, cited 1997: The description of the ECMWF Re-analysis Global Atmospheric Data Archive. [Available online at http:// www.ecmwf.int/products/data/archive/index.html.]
    • (1997)
  • 10
    • 0036464981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent trend and variance increase of the annular mode
    • Feldstein, S. B., 2002: The recent trend and variance increase of the annular mode. J. Climate, 15, 88-94.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 88-94
    • Feldstein, S.B.1
  • 11
    • 0742270499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex trends and climate change implications
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002958
    • Frauenfeld, O. W., and R. E. Davis, 2003: Northern Hemisphere circumpolar vortex trends and climate change implications. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4423, doi:10.1029/2002JD002958.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4423
    • Frauenfeld, O.W.1    Davis, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0141975295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change?
    • Fyfe, J. C., 2003: Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change? J. Climate, 16, 2802-2805.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2802-2805
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 0033153595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming
    • Fyfe, J. C., G. J. Boer, and G. M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1601-1604.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Fyfe, J.C.1    Boer, G.J.2    Flato, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0042568975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols - Study with a high-resolution AGCM
    • Geng, Q., and M. Sugi, 2003: Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols-Study with a high-resolution AGCM. J. Climate, 16, 2262-2274.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2262-2274
    • Geng, Q.1    Sugi, M.2
  • 15
    • 0037095931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stratospheric resolution in simulating the Arctic Oscillation response to greenhouse gases
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014444
    • Gillett, N. P., and M. R. Allen, 2002: The role of stratospheric resolution in simulating the Arctic Oscillation response to greenhouse gases. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1500, doi:10.1029/2001GL014444.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1500
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 84979125802 scopus 로고
    • The weather during July 1976: Some dynamical considerations of the drought
    • Green, J. S. A., 1977: The weather during July 1976: Some dynamical considerations of the drought. Weather, 32, 120-128.
    • (1977) Weather , vol.32 , pp. 120-128
    • Green, J.S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0023470032 scopus 로고
    • Eddy-forced coherent structures as a prototype of atmospheric blocking
    • Haines, K., and J. Marshall, 1987: Eddy-forced coherent structures as a prototype of atmospheric blocking. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 681-704.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 681-704
    • Haines, K.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 19
    • 0004181307 scopus 로고
    • Digital filters
    • Prentice Hall International
    • Hamming, R. W., 1989: Digital filters. Prentice Hall International, 284 pp.
    • (1989) , pp. 284
    • Hamming, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 0043122392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POAM III observations of the anomalous 2002 Antarctic ozone hole
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL016899
    • Hoppel, K., R. Bevilacqua, D. Allen, G. Neboluha, and C. Randall, 2003: POAM III observations of the anomalous 2002 Antarctic ozone hole. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1394, doi:10.1029/2003GL016899.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1394
    • Hoppel, K.1    Bevilacqua, R.2    Allen, D.3    Neboluha, G.4    Randall, C.5
  • 21
    • 0023504231 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere winter of 1985-1986
    • Hoskins, B. J., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1987: A diagnostic study of the dynamics of the Northern Hemisphere winter of 1985-1986. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 759-778.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 759-778
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 22
    • 0027807878 scopus 로고
    • Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow
    • Hoskins, B. J., and T. Ambrizzi, 1993: Rossby wave propagation on a realistic longitudinally varying flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1661-1671.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Ambrizzi, T.2
  • 24
    • 0034824684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of global warming on the interannual and interdecadal climate modes in a coupled GCM
    • Hu, Z. Z., L. Bengtsson, E. Roeckner, M. Christoph, A. Bacher, and J. M. Oberhuber, 2001: Impact of global warming on the interannual and interdecadal climate modes in a coupled GCM. Climate Dyn., 17, 361-374.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 361-374
    • Hu, Z.Z.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Roeckner, E.3    Christoph, M.4    Bacher, A.5    Oberhuber, J.M.6
  • 25
    • 0021534446 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone
    • Illari, L., 1984: A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3518-3526.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3518-3526
    • Illari, L.1
  • 26
    • 1342267448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between tropospheric and stratospheric leading modes
    • Itoh, H., and K. I. Harada, 2004. Coupling between tropospheric and stratospheric leading modes. J. Climate, 17, 320-336.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 320-336
    • Itoh, H.1    Harada, K.I.2
  • 27
    • 0019727673 scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear effects of orographic and momentum forcing in a low-order, barotropic model
    • Källén, E., 1981: The nonlinear effects of orographic and momentum forcing in a low-order, barotropic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2150-2163.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2150-2163
    • Källén, E.1
  • 28
    • 0020451657 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcation properties of quasi-geostrophic, barotropic models and their relations to atmospheric blocking
    • Källén, E., 1982: Bifurcation properties of quasi-geostrophic, barotropic models and their relations to atmospheric blocking. Tellus 34, 255-265.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 , pp. 255-265
    • Källén, E.1
  • 29
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • and Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 30
    • 0034691399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing cyclones and surface wind speeds over the North Atlantic and Europe in a transient GHG experiment
    • Knippertz, P., U. Ulbrich, and P. Speth, 2000: Changing cyclones and surface wind speeds over the North Atlantic and Europe in a transient GHG experiment. Climate Res., 15, 109-122.
    • (2000) Climate Res. , vol.15 , pp. 109-122
    • Knippertz, P.1    Ulbrich, U.2    Speth, P.3
  • 31
    • 0027876913 scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of cyclones in GCM simulations
    • König, W. R., R. Sausen, and F. Sielman, 1993: Objective identification of cyclones in GCM simulations. J. Climate, 6, 2217-2231.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2217-2231
    • König, W.R.1    Sausen, R.2    Sielman, F.3
  • 32
    • 0035872224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming
    • Kushner, P. J., I. M. Held, and T. L. Delworth, 2001: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming. J. Climate, 14, 2238-2249.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2238-2249
    • Kushner, P.J.1    Held, I.M.2    Delworth, T.L.3
  • 33
    • 0001132871 scopus 로고
    • On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during northern winters
    • Labitzke, K., 1982: On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during northern winters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 124-139.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 124-139
    • Labitzke, K.1
  • 34
    • 0029537410 scopus 로고
    • The effects of enhanced greenhouse warming on winter cyclone frequencies and strengths
    • Lambert, S. J., 1995: The effects of enhanced greenhouse warming on winter cyclone frequencies and strengths. J. Climate, 8, 1447-1452.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Lambert, S.J.1
  • 35
    • 0028580987 scopus 로고
    • Multiscale low-frequency circulation modes in the global atmosphere
    • Lau, K. M., P. J. Sheu, and I. S. Kang, 1994: Multiscale low-frequency circulation modes in the global atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1169-1193.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1169-1193
    • Lau, K.M.1    Sheu, P.J.2    Kang, I.S.3
  • 36
    • 0033569086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability
    • Limpasuvan, V., and D. L. Hartmann, 1999: Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3133-3136
    • Limpasuvan, V.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 0039592667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between singular modes of blocking and high-frequency eddies
    • Maeda, S., C. Kobayashi, K. Takano, and T. Tsuyuki, 2000: Relationship between singular modes of blocking and high-frequency eddies. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 78, 631-645.
    • (2000) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.78 , pp. 631-645
    • Maeda, S.1    Kobayashi, C.2    Takano, K.3    Tsuyuki, T.4
  • 38
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G. J., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.J.1
  • 39
    • 0001506980 scopus 로고
    • A dynamical model of the stratospheric sudden warming
    • Matsuno, T., 1971: A dynamical model of the stratospheric sudden warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1479-1494.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1479-1494
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 40
    • 0023496661 scopus 로고
    • Statistics and dynamics of persistent anomalies
    • Mo, K. C., and M. Ghil, 1987: Statistics and dynamics of persistent anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 877-901.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 877-901
    • Mo, K.C.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 41
    • 0035420730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific-South American modes and their downstream effects
    • Mo, K. C., and J. N. Paegle, 2001: The Pacific-South American modes and their downstream effects. Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1211-1229.
    • (2001) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.21 , pp. 1211-1229
    • Mo, K.C.1    Paegle, J.N.2
  • 42
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 43
    • 0141453104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation-Northern Hemisphere annular mode during the twentieth century
    • Ostermeier, G. M., and J. M. Wallace, 2003: Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation-Northern Hemisphere annular mode during the twentieth century. J. Climate, 16, 336-341.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 336-341
    • Ostermeier, G.M.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033080118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear dynamical perspective on climate prediction
    • Palmer, T. N., 1999: A nonlinear dynamical perspective on climate prediction. J. Climate, 12, 575-591.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 575-591
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 45
    • 0035325007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced climate change in CMIP2 experiments: Quantification of agreement and role of internal variability
    • 2-induced climate change in CMIP2 experiments: Quantification of agreement and role of internal variability. J. Climate, 14, 2088-2104.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2088-2104
    • Räisänen, J.1
  • 46
    • 0033208511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the sulfur cycle
    • Roeckner, E., L. Bengtsson, J. Feichter, J. Lilieveld, and H. Rodhe, 1999: Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the sulfur cycle. J. Climate, 12, 3004-3032.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3004-3032
    • Roeckner, E.1    Bengtsson, L.2    Feichter, J.3    Lilieveld, J.4    Rodhe, H.5
  • 47
    • 0020228099 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of sea level pressure and 500-mb height anomalies over the Southern Hemisphere
    • Rogers, J. C., and H. van Loon, 1982: Spatial variability of sea level pressure and 500-mb height anomalies over the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1375-1392.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1375-1392
    • Rogers, J.C.1    van Loon, H.2
  • 49
    • 0033519653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing
    • Shindell, D. T., R. L. Miller, G. A. Schmidt, and L. Pandolfo, 1999: Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing. Nature, 399, 452-455.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 452-455
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Miller, R.L.2    Schmidt, G.A.3    Pandolfo, L.4
  • 50
    • 0020968290 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of eddies in diffluent jetstreams: Eddy vorticity forcing of 'blocking' flow fields
    • Shutts, G. J., 1983: The propagation of eddies in diffluent jetstreams: Eddy vorticity forcing of 'blocking' flow fields. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 737-761.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 737-761
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 51
    • 0033501201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of extratropical weather systems in simulated climates
    • Sinclair, M. R., and I. G. Watterson, 1999: Objective assessment of extratropical weather systems in simulated climates. J. Climate, 12, 3467-3485.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3467-3485
    • Sinclair, M.R.1    Watterson, I.G.2
  • 52
    • 0041639578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total ozone during the unusual Antarctic winter of 2002
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016798
    • Sinnhüber, M., M. Weber, A. Amankwah, and J. P. Burrows, 2003: Total ozone during the unusual Antarctic winter of 2002. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1580, doi:10.1029/2002GL016798.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1580
    • Sinnhüber, M.1    Weber, M.2    Amankwah, A.3    Burrows, J.P.4
  • 53
    • 0035440509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of climate change onto modes of atmospheric variability
    • Stone, D. A., A. J. Weaver, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: Projection of climate change onto modes of atmospheric variability. J. Climate, 14, 3551-3565.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3551-3565
    • Stone, D.A.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0033876462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability
    • Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1000-1016
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0033924559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends
    • Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace and G. C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1018-1036
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0032693781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift in the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing
    • Ulbrich, U., and M. Christoph, 1999: A shift in the NAO and increasing storm track activity over Europe due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing. Climate Dyn., 15, 551-559.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 551-559
    • Ulbrich, U.1    Christoph, M.2
  • 57
    • 0024223670 scopus 로고
    • On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part II: Nonlinear equilibration of weather regimes
    • Vautard, R., and B. Legras, 1988: On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part II: Nonlinear equilibration of weather regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2845-2867.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2845-2867
    • Vautard, R.1    Legras, B.2
  • 58
    • 0024229848 scopus 로고
    • On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part I: A statistical approach to persistence
    • Vautard, R., B. Legras, and M. Déqué, 1988: On the source of midlatitude low-frequency variability. Part I: A statistical approach to persistence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2811-2844.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2811-2844
    • Vautard, R.1    Legras, B.2    Déqué, M.3
  • 59
    • 2042440103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple weather regimes and baroclinically forced spherical resonance
    • Yang, S., B. Reinhold, and E. Källén, 1997: Multiple weather regimes and baroclinically forced spherical resonance. J. Atmos. Sci. 54, 1397-1409.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1397-1409
    • Yang, S.1    Reinhold, B.2    Källén, E.3
  • 60
    • 0031177131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-simulated northern winter cyclone and anticyclone activity under a greenhouse warming scenario
    • Zhang, Y., and W.-C. Wang, 1997: Model-simulated northern winter cyclone and anticyclone activity under a greenhouse warming scenario. J. Climate, 10, 1616-1634.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1616-1634
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, W.-C.2
  • 61
    • 0034352847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disagreement between predictions of the future behavior of the Arctic Oscillation as simulated in two different climate models: Implications for global warming
    • Zorita, E., and F. González-Rouco, 2000: Disagreement between predictions of the future behavior of the Arctic Oscillation as simulated in two different climate models: Implications for global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1755-1758.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1755-1758
    • Zorita, E.1    González-Rouco, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.