메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-123

Infantile hemangiomas: An update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACEBUTOLOL; ALPHA2A INTERFERON; ALPHA2B INTERFERON; ATENOLOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PROPRANOLOL; TIMOLOL; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 84879539406     PISSN: 11750561     EISSN: 11791888     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40257-013-0008-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 42549151570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas: How common are they? A systematic review of the medical literature
    • 18429772
    • Kilcline C, Frieden IJ. Infantile hemangiomas: how common are they? A systematic review of the medical literature. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008;25(2):168-73.
    • (2008) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-173
    • Kilcline, C.1    Frieden, I.J.2
  • 2
    • 33847298464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: Demographic, prenatal, and perinatal characteristics
    • 17307549
    • Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, Baselga E, et al. Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: demographic, prenatal, and perinatal characteristics. J Pediatr. 2007;150(3):291-4.
    • (2007) J Pediatr , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-294
    • Haggstrom, A.N.1    Drolet, B.A.2    Baselga, E.3
  • 3
    • 0033565956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemangiomas in children
    • 10403856 1:STN:280:DyaK1Mzhs1ygtQ%3D%3D
    • Drolet BA, Esterly NB, Frieden IJ. Hemangiomas in children. New Engl J Med. 1999;341(3):173-81.
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-181
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Esterly, N.B.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 4
    • 55549092772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas: An emerging health issue linked to an increased rate of low birth weight infants
    • 715.e1
    • Drolet BA, Swanson EA, Frieden IJ. Infantile hemangiomas: an emerging health issue linked to an increased rate of low birth weight infants. J Pediatr. 2008;153(5):712-5, 715.e1.
    • (2008) J Pediatr. , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-715
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Swanson, E.A.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 5
    • 33645032584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of infantile hemangiomas: New clues to hemangioma pathogenesis and embryonic facial development
    • 16510649
    • Haggstrom AN, Lammer EJ, Schneider RA, et al. Patterns of infantile hemangiomas: new clues to hemangioma pathogenesis and embryonic facial development. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):698-703.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 698-703
    • Haggstrom, A.N.1    Lammer, E.J.2    Schneider, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036900838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemangiomas of infancy: Clinical characteristics, morphologic subtypes, and their relationship to race, ethnicity, and sex
    • 12472344
    • Chiller KG, Passaro D, Frieden IJ. Hemangiomas of infancy: clinical characteristics, morphologic subtypes, and their relationship to race, ethnicity, and sex. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138(12):1567-76.
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , Issue.12 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Chiller, K.G.1    Passaro, D.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 7
    • 33646081004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: Clinical characteristics predicting complications and treatment
    • 16950977
    • Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, Baselga E, et al. Prospective study of infantile hemangiomas: clinical characteristics predicting complications and treatment. Pediatrics. 2006;118(3):882-7.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 882-887
    • Haggstrom, A.N.1    Drolet, B.A.2    Baselga, E.3
  • 8
    • 49849100961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of infantile hemangiomas: Implications for management
    • 18676554
    • Chang LC, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, et al. Growth characteristics of infantile hemangiomas: implications for management. Pediatrics. 2008;122(2):360-7.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-367
    • Chang, L.C.1    Haggstrom, A.N.2    Drolet, B.A.3
  • 9
    • 4344707306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas
    • Bolognia JL, et al., editors Spain
    • Garzon MC. Infantile hemangiomas. In: Bolognia JL, et al., editors. Dermatology. Spain. 2008;1574-5.
    • (2008) Dermatology , pp. 1574-1575
    • Garzon, M.C.1
  • 10
    • 0033972087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT1: A newly discovered immunohistochemical marker for juvenile hemangiomas
    • 10665907 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVegtw%3D%3D
    • North PE, Waner M, Mizeracki A, et al. GLUT1: a newly discovered immunohistochemical marker for juvenile hemangiomas. Hum Pathol. 2000;31(1):11-22.
    • (2000) Hum Pathol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-22
    • North, P.E.1    Waner, M.2    Mizeracki, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034648765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
    • 11001068 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVSls74%3D
    • Carmeliet P, Jain RK. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature. 2000;407(6801):249-57.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6801 , pp. 249-257
    • Carmeliet, P.1    Jain, R.K.2
  • 12
    • 3042767837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangioma is a proliferation of beta 4-negative endothelial cells adjacent to HLA-DR-positive cells with dendritic cell morphology
    • 15188141 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkslWls7w%3D
    • Nguyen VA, Furhapter C, Romani N, et al. Infantile hemangioma is a proliferation of beta 4-negative endothelial cells adjacent to HLA-DR-positive cells with dendritic cell morphology. Hum Pathol. 2004;35(6):739-44.
    • (2004) Hum Pathol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-744
    • Nguyen, V.A.1    Furhapter, C.2    Romani, N.3
  • 13
    • 0036021097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal expansion of endothelial cells in hemangioma: An intrinsic defect with extrinsic consequences?
    • 12161076 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVWjtLY%3D
    • Bischoff J. Monoclonal expansion of endothelial cells in hemangioma: an intrinsic defect with extrinsic consequences? Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2002;12(5):220-4.
    • (2002) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 220-224
    • Bischoff, J.1
  • 14
    • 0035103299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonality and altered behavior of endothelial cells from hemangiomas
    • 11254674 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitVGnsL8%3D
    • Boye E, Yu Y, Paranya G, et al. Clonality and altered behavior of endothelial cells from hemangiomas. J Clin Invest. 2001;107(6):745-52.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-752
    • Boye, E.1    Yu, Y.2    Paranya, G.3
  • 15
    • 0036159440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors in juvenile hemangioma
    • 11807987 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvF2kt7g%3D
    • Walter JW, North PE, Waner M, et al. Somatic mutation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors in juvenile hemangioma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2002;33(3):295-303.
    • (2002) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-303
    • Walter, J.W.1    North, P.E.2    Waner, M.3
  • 16
    • 0842285674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells in infantile hemangioma
    • 14576053 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsVSltbo%3D
    • Yu Y, Flint AF, Mulliken JB, et al. Endothelial progenitor cells in infantile hemangioma. Blood. 2004;103(4):1373-5.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Yu, Y.1    Flint, A.F.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 30944469987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and vascular anomalies
    • 16379593 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlCntbvF
    • Kleinman ME, Blei F, Gurtner GC. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and vascular anomalies. Lymphat Res Biol. 2005;3(4):234-9.
    • (2005) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 234-239
    • Kleinman, M.E.1    Blei, F.2    Gurtner, G.C.3
  • 18
    • 46749157524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotential stem cells recapitulate human infantile hemangioma in immunodeficient mice
    • 18535669 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXot1Onur0%3D
    • Khan ZA, Boscolo E, Picard A, et al. Multipotential stem cells recapitulate human infantile hemangioma in immunodeficient mice. J Clin Invest. 2008;118(7):2592-9.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 2592-2599
    • Khan, Z.A.1    Boscolo, E.2    Picard, A.3
  • 19
    • 16644392228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating AC133+ CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells in children with hemangioma
    • 15624558
    • Kleinman ME, Tepper OM, Capla JM, et al. Increased circulating AC133+ CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells in children with hemangioma. Lymphat Res Biol. 2003;1(4):301-7.
    • (2003) Lymphat Res Biol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-307
    • Kleinman, M.E.1    Tepper, O.M.2    Capla, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 80855123566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin suppresses self-renewal and vasculogenic potential of stem cells isolated from infantile hemangioma
    • 21938011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Wltb7M
    • Greenberger S, Yuan S, Walsh LA, et al. Rapamycin suppresses self-renewal and vasculogenic potential of stem cells isolated from infantile hemangioma. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(12):2467-76.
    • (2011) J Invest Dermatol , vol.131 , Issue.12 , pp. 2467-2476
    • Greenberger, S.1    Yuan, S.2    Walsh, L.A.3
  • 21
    • 14944362301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLUT-1: An extra diagnostic tool to differentiate between haemangiomas and vascular malformations
    • 15780229 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7kvVKjuw%3D%3D
    • Leon-Villapalos J, Wolfe K, Kangesu L. GLUT-1: an extra diagnostic tool to differentiate between haemangiomas and vascular malformations. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(3):348-52.
    • (2005) Br J Plast Surg , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-352
    • Leon-Villapalos, J.1    Wolfe, K.2    Kangesu, L.3
  • 22
    • 0035007197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique microvascular phenotype shared by juvenile hemangiomas and human placenta
    • 11346333 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhsVKjtA%3D%3D
    • North PE, Waner M, Mizeracki A, et al. A unique microvascular phenotype shared by juvenile hemangiomas and human placenta. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(5):559-70.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-570
    • North, P.E.1    Waner, M.2    Mizeracki, A.3
  • 23
    • 80053192289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placental chorionic villous mesenchymal core cellular origin for infantile haemangioma
    • 21947300
    • Itinteang T, Tan ST, Guthrie S, et al. A placental chorionic villous mesenchymal core cellular origin for infantile haemangioma. J Clin Pathol. 2011;64(10):870-4.
    • (2011) J Clin Pathol , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 870-874
    • Itinteang, T.1    Tan, S.T.2    Guthrie, S.3
  • 24
    • 0035021104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas: Speculation on placental trophoblastic origin
    • 11346335 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhsVKjtQ%3D%3D
    • Bree AF, Siegfried E, Sotelo-Avila C, et al. Infantile hemangiomas: speculation on placental trophoblastic origin. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(5):573-7.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-577
    • Bree, A.F.1    Siegfried, E.2    Sotelo-Avila, C.3
  • 25
    • 77949952457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: The metastatic niche theory can elucidate infantile hemangioma development
    • 20482680
    • Mihm MC Jr, Nelson JS. Hypothesis: the metastatic niche theory can elucidate infantile hemangioma development. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37(Suppl. 1):83-7.
    • (2010) J Cutan Pathol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 83-87
    • Mihm, Jr.M.C.1    Nelson, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 78349260490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of infantile hemangiomas as clues to pathogenesis: Does hypoxia connect the dots?
    • 21079070
    • Drolet BA, Frieden IJ. Characteristics of infantile hemangiomas as clues to pathogenesis: does hypoxia connect the dots? Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(11):1295-9.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 1295-1299
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Frieden, I.J.2
  • 27
    • 0031800996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial segregation of hemangiomas and vascular malformations as an autosomal dominant trait
    • 9645641 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgslGnug%3D%3D
    • Blei F, Walter J, Orlow SJ, et al. Familial segregation of hemangiomas and vascular malformations as an autosomal dominant trait. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134(6):718-22.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-722
    • Blei, F.1    Walter, J.2    Orlow, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0032895367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mapping of a novel familial form of infantile hemangioma
    • 9916848 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7htlyrtA%3D%3D
    • Walter JW, Blei F, Anderson JL, et al. Genetic mapping of a novel familial form of infantile hemangioma. Am J Med Genet. 1999;82(1):77-83.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Walter, J.W.1    Blei, F.2    Anderson, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 55549090302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed NFAT-dependent VEGFR1 expression and constitutive VEGFR2 signaling in infantile hemangioma
    • 18931684 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlCjtLvK
    • Jinnin M, Medici D, Park L, et al. Suppressed NFAT-dependent VEGFR1 expression and constitutive VEGFR2 signaling in infantile hemangioma. Nature Med. 2008;14(11):1236-46.
    • (2008) Nature Med , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Jinnin, M.1    Medici, D.2    Park, L.3
  • 30
    • 36148949008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter prospective study of ulcerated hemangiomas
    • 9.e1
    • Chamlin SL, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, et al. Multicenter prospective study of ulcerated hemangiomas. J Pediatr. 2007;151(6):684-9, 9.e1.
    • (2007) J Pediatr. , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-689
    • Chamlin, S.L.1    Haggstrom, A.N.2    Drolet, B.A.3
  • 31
    • 78349289279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early white discoloration of infantile hemangioma: A sign of impending ulceration
    • 21079059
    • Maguiness SM, Hoffman WY, McCalmont TH, et al. Early white discoloration of infantile hemangioma: a sign of impending ulceration. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(11):1235-9.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Maguiness, S.M.1    Hoffman, W.Y.2    McCalmont, T.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028519726 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ulcerated hemangiomas in infancy
    • 7921107 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FgsFaqtQ%3D%3D
    • Morelli JG, Tan OT, Yohn JJ, et al. Treatment of ulcerated hemangiomas in infancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994;148(10):1104-5.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , Issue.10 , pp. 1104-1105
    • Morelli, J.G.1    Tan, O.T.2    Yohn, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 33644682808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemangiomas of infancy: Treatment of ulceration in the head and neck
    • 16172339
    • Thomas RF, Hornung RL, Manning SC, et al. Hemangiomas of infancy: treatment of ulceration in the head and neck. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7(5):312-5.
    • (2005) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 312-315
    • Thomas, R.F.1    Hornung, R.L.2    Manning, S.C.3
  • 35
    • 1342346482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periocular hemangiomas: What every physician should know
    • 14871317
    • Ceisler EJ, Santos L, Blei F. Periocular hemangiomas: what every physician should know. Pediatr Dermatol. 2004;21(1):1-9.
    • (2004) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Ceisler, E.J.1    Santos, L.2    Blei, F.3
  • 36
    • 84879519295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology; Pathogenesis; clinical features; And complications of infantile hemangiomas
    • UpToDate, Basow, DS, editor
    • Metry DW. Epidemiology; pathogenesis; clinical features; and complications of infantile hemangiomas. In: UpToDate, Basow, DS, editor. Waltham: UpToDate; 2012.
    • (2012) Waltham: UpToDate
    • Metry, D.W.1
  • 37
    • 30944455927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile hemangiomas: Current knowledge, future directions. Proceedings of a research workshop on infantile hemangiomas, April 7-9, 2005, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • 16190987
    • Frieden IJ, Haggstrom AN, Drolet BA, et al. Infantile hemangiomas: current knowledge, future directions. Proceedings of a research workshop on infantile hemangiomas, April 7-9, 2005, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005;22(5):383-406.
    • (2005) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-406
    • Frieden, I.J.1    Haggstrom, A.N.2    Drolet, B.A.3
  • 38
    • 0022472993 scopus 로고
    • Infantile subglottic hemangiomas: An update
    • 3527018 1:STN:280:DyaL283psVSrsw%3D%3D
    • Shikhani AH, Jones MM, Marsh BR, et al. Infantile subglottic hemangiomas: an update. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1986;95(4 Pt 1):336-47.
    • (1986) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-347
    • Shikhani, A.H.1    Jones, M.M.2    Marsh, B.R.3
  • 39
    • 14744275208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of congenital subglottic hemangioma: Trends and success over the past 17 years
    • 15692531
    • Bitar MA, Moukarbel RV, Zalzal GH. Management of congenital subglottic hemangioma: trends and success over the past 17 years. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132(2):226-31.
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-231
    • Bitar, M.A.1    Moukarbel, R.V.2    Zalzal, G.H.3
  • 40
    • 0031470386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of symptomatic hemangiomas of the airway in association with cutaneous hemangiomas in a "beard" distribution
    • 9386676 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fksl2jtQ%3D%3D
    • Orlow SJ, Isakoff MS, Blei F. Increased risk of symptomatic hemangiomas of the airway in association with cutaneous hemangiomas in a "beard" distribution. J Pediatr. 1997;131(4):643-6.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 643-646
    • Orlow, S.J.1    Isakoff, M.S.2    Blei, F.3
  • 41
    • 79960490804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and risk of PHACE syndrome in cutaneous and airway hemangiomas
    • 21768412
    • Haggstrom AN, Skillman S, Garzon MC, et al. Clinical spectrum and risk of PHACE syndrome in cutaneous and airway hemangiomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;137(7):680-7.
    • (2011) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.137 , Issue.7 , pp. 680-687
    • Haggstrom, A.N.1    Skillman, S.2    Garzon, M.C.3
  • 42
    • 9144234878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and management of subglottic hemangioma: Past, present, future
    • 15510009
    • Rahbar R, Nicollas R, Roger G, et al. The biology and management of subglottic hemangioma: past, present, future. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(11):1880- 91.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , Issue.11 , pp. 1880-1891
    • Rahbar, R.1    Nicollas, R.2    Roger, G.3
  • 43
    • 0032987106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse neonatal haemangiomatosis: New views on diagnostic criteria and prognosis
    • 10090556 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ovV2ltw%3D%3D
    • Lopriore E, Markhorst DG. Diffuse neonatal haemangiomatosis: new views on diagnostic criteria and prognosis. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(1):93-7.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Lopriore, E.1    Markhorst, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 0030378371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vascular anomalies in infancy: A twenty-seven-year experience
    • 8804322 1:STN:280:DyaK28zpslChug%3D%3D
    • Boon LM, Burrows PE, Paltiel HJ, et al. Hepatic vascular anomalies in infancy: a twenty-seven-year experience. J Pediatr. 1996;129(3):346-54.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-354
    • Boon, L.M.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Paltiel, H.J.3
  • 45
    • 58149502988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of hepatic hemangiomas: Management and outcome
    • 19159729
    • Dickie B, Dasgupta R, Nair R, et al. Spectrum of hepatic hemangiomas: management and outcome. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):125-33.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Surg , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-133
    • Dickie, B.1    Dasgupta, R.2    Nair, R.3
  • 46
    • 76749162330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatic hemangiomas in infants with large hemangiomas
    • 20157038
    • Horii KA, Drolet BA, Baselga E, et al. Risk of hepatic hemangiomas in infants with large hemangiomas. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(2):201-3.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-203
    • Horii, K.A.1    Drolet, B.A.2    Baselga, E.3
  • 47
    • 84862826186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding in infantile hemangioma: A complication of segmental, rather than multifocal, infantile hemangiomas
    • Drolet BA, Pope E, Juern AM, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding in infantile hemangioma: a complication of segmental, rather than multifocal, infantile hemangiomas. J Pediatr. 2012;160(6):1021-6.e3.
    • (2012) J Pediatr. , vol.160 , Issue.6
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Pope, E.2    Juern, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 33845956590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hemangiomas: Subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry
    • 17208542 discussion 7-8
    • Christison-Lagay ER, Burrows PE, Alomari A, et al. Hepatic hemangiomas: subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry. J Pediatr Surg. 2007;42(1):62-7. discussion 7-8.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Surg , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Christison-Lagay, E.R.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Alomari, A.3
  • 49
    • 0034691665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypothyroidism caused by type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase in infantile hemangiomas
    • 10900278 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czksVemtA%3D%3D
    • Huang SA, Tu HM, Harney JW, et al. Severe hypothyroidism caused by type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase in infantile hemangiomas. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(3):185-9.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-189
    • Huang, S.A.1    Tu, H.M.2    Harney, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 77949423752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase activity in a regrown hepatic hemangioma with consumptive hypothyroidism
    • 19548001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtVOgug%3D%3D
    • Bessho K, Etani Y, Ichimori H, et al. Increased type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase activity in a regrown hepatic hemangioma with consumptive hypothyroidism. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169(2):215-21.
    • (2010) Eur J Pediatr , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-221
    • Bessho, K.1    Etani, Y.2    Ichimori, H.3
  • 51
    • 0346850815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of severe acquired infantile hypothyroidism associated with multiple liver hemangiomas
    • 14654623
    • Konrad D, Ellis G, Perlman K. Spontaneous regression of severe acquired infantile hypothyroidism associated with multiple liver hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 2003;112(6):1424-6.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1424-1426
    • Konrad, D.1    Ellis, G.2    Perlman, K.3
  • 52
    • 84859934005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of hypothyroidism in an infant with hepatic hemangioma
    • 21716131
    • Imteyaz H, Karnsakul W, Levine MA, et al. An unusual case of hypothyroidism in an infant with hepatic hemangioma. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012;54(5):692-5.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 692-695
    • Imteyaz, H.1    Karnsakul, W.2    Levine, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0029939078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHACE syndrome: The association of posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities
    • 8607636 1:STN:280:DyaK287pvFWnsg%3D%3D
    • Frieden IJ, Reese V, Cohen D. PHACE syndrome: the association of posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132(3):307-11.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-311
    • Frieden, I.J.1    Reese, V.2    Cohen, D.3
  • 54
    • 70350497705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on diagnostic criteria for PHACE syndrome
    • 19858157
    • Metry D, Heyer G, Hess C, et al. Consensus statement on diagnostic criteria for PHACE syndrome. Pediatrics. 2009;124(5):1447-56.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1447-1456
    • Metry, D.1    Heyer, G.2    Hess, C.3
  • 55
    • 68849104176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHACE syndrome: Current knowledge, future directions
    • 19689512
    • Metry DW, Garzon MC, Drolet BA, et al. PHACE syndrome: current knowledge, future directions. Pediatr Dermatol. 2009;26(4):381-98.
    • (2009) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-398
    • Metry, D.W.1    Garzon, M.C.2    Drolet, B.A.3
  • 56
    • 84863405033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: A systematic review of the literature
    • 22442177
    • Siegel DH, Tefft KA, Kelly T, et al. Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke. 2012;43(6):1672-4.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1672-1674
    • Siegel, D.H.1    Tefft, K.A.2    Kelly, T.3
  • 58
    • 33845939540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SACRAL syndrome: Spinal dysraphism, anogenital, cutaneous, renal and urologic anomalies, associated with an angioma of lumbosacral localization
    • 17191046
    • Stockman A, Boralevi F, Taieb A, et al. SACRAL syndrome: spinal dysraphism, anogenital, cutaneous, renal and urologic anomalies, associated with an angioma of lumbosacral localization. Dermatology. 2007;214(1):40-5.
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.214 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Stockman, A.1    Boralevi, F.2    Taieb, A.3
  • 59
    • 77958028527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LUMBAR: Association between cutaneous infantile hemangiomas of the lower body and regional congenital anomalies
    • 20598318
    • Iacobas I, Burrows PE, Frieden IJ, et al. LUMBAR: association between cutaneous infantile hemangiomas of the lower body and regional congenital anomalies. J Pediatr. 2010;157(5):795-801.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 795-801
    • Iacobas, I.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 60
    • 77958038344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of spinal anomalies in children with infantile hemangiomas of the lumbosacral skin
    • 20828712
    • Drolet BA, Chamlin SL, Garzon MC, et al. Prospective study of spinal anomalies in children with infantile hemangiomas of the lumbosacral skin. J Pediatr. 2010;157(5):789-94.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-794
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Chamlin, S.L.2    Garzon, M.C.3
  • 61
    • 79960755899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for calculating the volume of hemangiomas
    • 21793894
    • Berk DR, Berk EJ, Bruckner AL. A novel method for calculating the volume of hemangiomas. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(4):478-82.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-482
    • Berk, D.R.1    Berk, E.J.2    Bruckner, A.L.3
  • 62
    • 84857383984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the severity of infantile hemangiomas instrument development and reliability
    • 22351819
    • Haggstrom AN, Beaumont JL, Lai JS, et al. Measuring the severity of infantile hemangiomas instrument development and reliability. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(2):197-202.
    • (2012) Arch Dermatol , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-202
    • Haggstrom, A.N.1    Beaumont, J.L.2    Lai, J.S.3
  • 63
    • 0030753410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for estimating the volume of capillary haemangioma to determine response to treatment
    • 9330047 1:STN:280:DyaK2svntFWjtA%3D%3D
    • Dixon JJ, James D, Fleming PJ, et al. A novel method for estimating the volume of capillary haemangioma to determine response to treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1997;22(1):20-2.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-22
    • Dixon, J.J.1    James, D.2    Fleming, P.J.3
  • 64
    • 33645530562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure a growing hemangioma and assess response to therapy
    • 16650235
    • Tsang MW, Garzon MC, Frieden IJ. How to measure a growing hemangioma and assess response to therapy. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23(2):187-90.
    • (2006) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-190
    • Tsang, M.W.1    Garzon, M.C.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 65
    • 45149115634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy
    • 18550886 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnt1Crtb0%3D
    • Leaute-Labreze C, Dumas de la Roque E, Hubiche T, et al. Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy. New Engl J Med. 2008;358(24):2649-51.
    • (2008) New Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2649-2651
    • Leaute-Labreze, C.1    Dumas De La Roque, E.2    Hubiche, T.3
  • 66
    • 34249903862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus high-dose pulse corticosteroids for problematic infantile hemangiomas: A randomized, controlled trial
    • 17485449
    • Pope E, Krafchik BR, Macarthur C, et al. Oral versus high-dose pulse corticosteroids for problematic infantile hemangiomas: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6):e1239-47.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.6
    • Pope, E.1    Krafchik, B.R.2    Macarthur, C.3
  • 67
    • 0014037643 scopus 로고
    • Induced resolution of cavernous hemangiomas following prednisolone therapy
    • 6018814 1:STN:280:DyaF2s%2FpsVSkug%3D%3D
    • Zarem HA, Edgerton MT. Induced resolution of cavernous hemangiomas following prednisolone therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;39(1):76-83.
    • (1967) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Zarem, H.A.1    Edgerton, M.T.2
  • 68
    • 0014266829 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of juvenile hemangiomas with prednisone
    • 5639749 1:STN:280:DyaF1c7lsFygsA%3D%3D
    • Fost NC, Esterly NB. Successful treatment of juvenile hemangiomas with prednisone. J Pediatr. 1968;72(3):351-7.
    • (1968) J Pediatr , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-357
    • Fost, N.C.1    Esterly, N.B.2
  • 69
    • 84867911904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Institutes of Health Accessed 2011 Dec 22.
    • US National Institutes of Health. ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Accessed 2011 Dec 22.
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [Online]
  • 70
    • 79959522871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin
    • Leonardi-Bee J, Batta K, O'Brien C, et al. Interventions for infantile haemangiomas (strawberry birthmarks) of the skin. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(5):CD006545.
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.5
    • Leonardi-Bee, J.1    Batta, K.2    O'Brien, C.3
  • 71
    • 0034849147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroid use is effective for cutaneous hemangiomas: An evidence-based evaluation
    • 11559219 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt12lsrs%3D
    • Bennett ML, Fleischer AB Jr, Chamlin SL, et al. Oral corticosteroid use is effective for cutaneous hemangiomas: an evidence-based evaluation. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(9):1208-13.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , Issue.9 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Bennett, M.L.1    Fleischer, Jr.A.B.2    Chamlin, S.L.3
  • 72
    • 0025273317 scopus 로고
    • Management of alarming hemangiomas in infancy: A review of 25 cases
    • 2097998 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ptF2ntg%3D%3D
    • Enjolras O, Riche MC, Merland JJ, et al. Management of alarming hemangiomas in infancy: a review of 25 cases. Pediatrics. 1990;85(4):491-8.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-498
    • Enjolras, O.1    Riche, M.C.2    Merland, J.J.3
  • 73
    • 0035010430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemangiomas: Evaluation and treatment
    • 11359498 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3nsFyiug%3D%3D
    • Dinehart SM, Kincannon J, Geronemus R. Hemangiomas: evaluation and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(5):475-85.
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-485
    • Dinehart, S.M.1    Kincannon, J.2    Geronemus, R.3
  • 75
    • 0033859570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign cutaneous vascular tumors of infancy: When to worry, what to do
    • 10890993 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czkvFeisQ%3D%3D
    • Metry DW, Hebert AA. Benign cutaneous vascular tumors of infancy: when to worry, what to do. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136(7):905-14.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-914
    • Metry, D.W.1    Hebert, A.A.2
  • 76
    • 0032730533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy for problematic hemangioma
    • 10541160 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgslWksQ%3D%3D
    • Boon LM, MacDonald DM, Mulliken JB. Complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy for problematic hemangioma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(6):1616-23.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1616-1623
    • Boon, L.M.1    Macdonald, D.M.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 77
    • 33645499310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, bone mineral accretion, and adrenal function in glucocorticoid-treated infants with hemangiomas: A retrospective study
    • 16650230
    • Lomenick JP, Backeljauw PF, Lucky AW. Growth, bone mineral accretion, and adrenal function in glucocorticoid-treated infants with hemangiomas: a retrospective study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006;23(2):169-74.
    • (2006) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-174
    • Lomenick, J.P.1    Backeljauw, P.F.2    Lucky, A.W.3
  • 78
    • 4043124826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy in infants with hemangiomas
    • 15313812 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXns1Gmsb8%3D
    • George ME, Sharma V, Jacobson J, et al. Adverse effects of systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy in infants with hemangiomas. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140(8):963-9.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , Issue.8 , pp. 963-969
    • George, M.E.1    Sharma, V.2    Jacobson, J.3
  • 79
    • 34548850077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infant treated with oral steroids for hemangioma
    • 17875903
    • Maronn ML, Corden T, Drolet BA. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infant treated with oral steroids for hemangioma. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(9):1224-5.
    • (2007) Arch Dermatol , vol.143 , Issue.9 , pp. 1224-1225
    • Maronn, M.L.1    Corden, T.2    Drolet, B.A.3
  • 80
    • 77954824622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effects in infants treated with corticosteroids for infantile hemangiomas
    • 20479291 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVClsLbI
    • Kelly ME, Juern AM, Grossman WJ, et al. Immunosuppressive effects in infants treated with corticosteroids for infantile hemangiomas. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(7):767-74.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.7 , pp. 767-774
    • Kelly, M.E.1    Juern, A.M.2    Grossman, W.J.3
  • 81
    • 0024565315 scopus 로고
    • Intralesional corticosteroid therapy for infantile hemangiomas
    • 2919200 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7ksFemtA%3D%3D
    • Sloan GM, Reinisch JF, Nichter LS, et al. Intralesional corticosteroid therapy for infantile hemangiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83(3):459-67.
    • (1989) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-467
    • Sloan, G.M.1    Reinisch, J.F.2    Nichter, L.S.3
  • 82
    • 0028245706 scopus 로고
    • Intralesional corticosteroid therapy for childhood cutaneous hemangiomas
    • 7944196 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FjtVymug%3D%3D
    • Chowdri NA, Darzi MA, Fazili Z, et al. Intralesional corticosteroid therapy for childhood cutaneous hemangiomas. Ann Plast Surg. 1994;33(1):46-51.
    • (1994) Ann Plast Surg , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Chowdri, N.A.1    Darzi, M.A.2    Fazili, Z.3
  • 83
    • 0022639275 scopus 로고
    • Central retinal artery occlusion associated with periocular corticosteroid injection for juvenile hemangioma
    • 3714192 1:STN:280:DyaL283jtF2iug%3D%3D
    • Shorr N, Seiff SR. Central retinal artery occlusion associated with periocular corticosteroid injection for juvenile hemangioma. Ophthalmic Surg. 1986;17(4):229-31.
    • (1986) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-231
    • Shorr, N.1    Seiff, S.R.2
  • 84
    • 0023141988 scopus 로고
    • Eyelid necrosis following intralesional corticosteroid injection for capillary hemangioma
    • 3574861 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3gt1yksQ%3D%3D
    • Sutula FC, Glover AT. Eyelid necrosis following intralesional corticosteroid injection for capillary hemangioma. Ophthalmic Surg. 1987;18(2):103-5.
    • (1987) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Sutula, F.C.1    Glover, A.T.2
  • 85
    • 0024410867 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal suppression after corticosteroid injection of periocular hemangiomas
    • 2540659 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3is1Sjtw%3D%3D
    • Weiss AH. Adrenal suppression after corticosteroid injection of periocular hemangiomas. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989;107(5):518-22.
    • (1989) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-522
    • Weiss, A.H.1
  • 86
    • 77949645298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid suppression of VEGF-A in infantile hemangioma-derived stem cells
    • 20237346 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjs1Kit7Y%3D
    • Greenberger S, Boscolo E, Adini I, et al. Corticosteroid suppression of VEGF-A in infantile hemangioma-derived stem cells. New Engl J Med. 2010;362(11):1005-13.
    • (2010) New Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.11 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Greenberger, S.1    Boscolo, E.2    Adini, I.3
  • 87
    • 70349252008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for severe infantile hemangiomas: Follow-up report
    • 19706583
    • Sans V, de la Roque ED, Berge J, et al. Propranolol for severe infantile hemangiomas: follow-up report. Pediatrics. 2009;124(3):e423-31.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , Issue.3
    • Sans, V.1    De La Roque, E.D.2    Berge, J.3
  • 88
    • 70349959745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for airway hemangiomas: Case report of novel treatment
    • 19650125
    • Buckmiller L, Dyamenahalli U, Richter GT. Propranolol for airway hemangiomas: case report of novel treatment. Laryngoscope. 2009;119(10):2051-4.
    • (2009) Laryngoscope , vol.119 , Issue.10 , pp. 2051-2054
    • Buckmiller, L.1    Dyamenahalli, U.2    Richter, G.T.3
  • 89
    • 67649114151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of propranolol in the therapeutic strategy of infantile laryngotracheal hemangioma
    • 19481268
    • Denoyelle F, Leboulanger N, Enjolras O, et al. Role of propranolol in the therapeutic strategy of infantile laryngotracheal hemangioma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;73(8):1168-72.
    • (2009) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Denoyelle, F.1    Leboulanger, N.2    Enjolras, O.3
  • 90
    • 70449478421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening infantile haemangioma: A dramatic response to propranolol
    • 19453811 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7isVWgsQ%3D%3D
    • Theletsane T, Redfern A, Raynham O, et al. Life-threatening infantile haemangioma: a dramatic response to propranolol. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(12):1465-6.
    • (2009) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1465-1466
    • Theletsane, T.1    Redfern, A.2    Raynham, O.3
  • 91
    • 79954991005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral propranolol therapy for infantile hemangiomas beyond the proliferation phase: A multicenter retrospective study
    • 21362031
    • Zvulunov A, McCuaig C, Frieden IJ, et al. Oral propranolol therapy for infantile hemangiomas beyond the proliferation phase: a multicenter retrospective study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(2):94-8.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-98
    • Zvulunov, A.1    McCuaig, C.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 92
    • 81255136219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol therapy in 55 infants with infantile hemangioma: Dosage, duration, adverse effects, and outcome
    • 21995836
    • Schupp CJ, Kleber JB, Gunther P, et al. Propranolol therapy in 55 infants with infantile hemangioma: dosage, duration, adverse effects, and outcome. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(6):640-4.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 640-644
    • Schupp, C.J.1    Kleber, J.B.2    Gunther, P.3
  • 93
    • 79960161403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral propranolol for treatment of periocular infantile hemangiomas
    • 21402978
    • Missoi TG, Lueder GT, Gilbertson K, et al. Oral propranolol for treatment of periocular infantile hemangiomas. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(7):899-903.
    • (2011) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.129 , Issue.7 , pp. 899-903
    • Missoi, T.G.1    Lueder, G.T.2    Gilbertson, K.3
  • 94
    • 79954724922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol, a very promising treatment for ulceration in infantile hemangiomas: A study of 20 cases with matched historical controls
    • 21353329 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXkvFahu7g%3D
    • Hermans DJ, van Beynum IM, Schultze Kool LJ, et al. Propranolol, a very promising treatment for ulceration in infantile hemangiomas: a study of 20 cases with matched historical controls. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(5):833-8.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-838
    • Hermans, D.J.1    Van Beynum, I.M.2    Schultze Kool, L.J.3
  • 95
    • 79551551069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic infantile hemangiomas treated with oral propranolol: A case series
    • 21261702
    • Mhanna A, Franklin WH, Mancini AJ. Hepatic infantile hemangiomas treated with oral propranolol: a case series. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(1):39-45.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Mhanna, A.1    Franklin, W.H.2    Mancini, A.J.3
  • 96
    • 77954973801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in the management of airway infantile hemangiomas
    • 20644059
    • Rosbe KW, Suh KY, Meyer AK, et al. Propranolol in the management of airway infantile hemangiomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010;136(7):658-65.
    • (2010) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 658-665
    • Rosbe, K.W.1    Suh, K.Y.2    Meyer, A.K.3
  • 97
    • 81255127641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol versus prednisone in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas: A retrospective comparative study
    • 21995756
    • Bertrand J, McCuaig C, Dubois J, et al. Propranolol versus prednisone in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas: a retrospective comparative study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(6):649-54.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-654
    • Bertrand, J.1    McCuaig, C.2    Dubois, J.3
  • 98
    • 80051492316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of propranolol for infantile hemangiomas
    • 21788220
    • Hogeling M, Adams S, Wargon O. A randomized controlled trial of propranolol for infantile hemangiomas. Pediatrics. 2011;128(2):e259-66.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128 , Issue.2
    • Hogeling, M.1    Adams, S.2    Wargon, O.3
  • 99
    • 81255165602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of infantile hemangiomas treated with propranolol
    • 22082463
    • Bagazgoitia L, Hernandez-Martin A, Torrelo A. Recurrence of infantile hemangiomas treated with propranolol. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(6):658-62.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 658-662
    • Bagazgoitia, L.1    Hernandez-Martin, A.2    Torrelo, A.3
  • 100
    • 0018328624 scopus 로고
    • High-dose propranolol therapy in the management of supraventricular tachycardia
    • 758396 1:STN:280:DyaE1M%2FmvFClsg%3D%3D
    • Pickoff AS, Zies L, Ferrer PL, et al. High-dose propranolol therapy in the management of supraventricular tachycardia. J Pediatr. 1979;94(1):144-6.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-146
    • Pickoff, A.S.1    Zies, L.2    Ferrer, P.L.3
  • 101
    • 34548570632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • 17848651
    • Shaddy RE, Boucek MM, Hsu DT, et al. Carvedilol for children and adolescents with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298(10):1171-9.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.10 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Boucek, M.M.2    Hsu, D.T.3
  • 102
    • 0017875960 scopus 로고
    • Oral propranolol treatment in infants and children
    • 619057 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2FmvVeksg%3D%3D
    • Gillette P, Garson A Jr, Eterovic E, et al. Oral propranolol treatment in infants and children. J Pediatr. 1978;92(1):141-4.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-144
    • Gillette, P.1    Garson, Jr.A.2    Eterovic, E.3
  • 103
    • 79960427559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of propranolol when used in the treatment of hemangiomas: A case series of 28 infants
    • 21601311
    • de Graaf M, Breur JM, Raphael MF, et al. Adverse effects of propranolol when used in the treatment of hemangiomas: a case series of 28 infants. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(2):320-7.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-327
    • De Graaf, M.1    Breur, J.M.2    Raphael, M.F.3
  • 104
    • 77954828287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in children taking propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangioma
    • 20644039 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVClsLbJ
    • Holland KE, Frieden IJ, Frommelt PC, et al. Hypoglycemia in children taking propranolol for the treatment of infantile hemangioma. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(7):775-8.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.7 , pp. 775-778
    • Holland, K.E.1    Frieden, I.J.2    Frommelt, P.C.3
  • 105
    • 79954997847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia as a result of propranolol during treatment of infantile hemangioma: A case report
    • 20738795
    • Breur JM, de Graaf M, Breugem CC, et al. Hypoglycemia as a result of propranolol during treatment of infantile hemangioma: a case report. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28(2):169-71.
    • (2011) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-171
    • Breur, J.M.1    De Graaf, M.2    Breugem, C.C.3
  • 106
    • 78649651541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia complicating propranolol treatment of an infantile hemangioma
    • 21115582
    • Pavlakovic H, Kietz S, Lauerer P, et al. Hyperkalemia complicating propranolol treatment of an infantile hemangioma. Pediatrics. 2010;126(6):e1589-93.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , Issue.6
    • Pavlakovic, H.1    Kietz, S.2    Lauerer, P.3
  • 107
    • 74349101442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for complicated infantile haemangiomas: A case series of 30 infants
    • 20055816 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3ksVGitA%3D%3D
    • Manunza F, Syed S, Laguda B, et al. Propranolol for complicated infantile haemangiomas: a case series of 30 infants. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162(2):466-8.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-468
    • Manunza, F.1    Syed, S.2    Laguda, B.3
  • 108
    • 80455168214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of propranolol for treatment of hemangiomas in PHACE syndrome
    • 22037156 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlyjt7fJ
    • Solomon T, Ninnis J, Deming D, et al. Use of propranolol for treatment of hemangiomas in PHACE syndrome. J Perinatol. 2011;31(11):739-41.
    • (2011) J Perinatol , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 739-741
    • Solomon, T.1    Ninnis, J.2    Deming, D.3
  • 109
    • 73349104658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive response of severe infantile hepatic hemangioma to propanolol [letter]
    • 19743301
    • Marsciani A, Pericoli R, Alaggio R, et al. Massive response of severe infantile hepatic hemangioma to propanolol [letter]. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010;54(1):176.
    • (2010) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 176
    • Marsciani, A.1    Pericoli, R.2    Alaggio, R.3
  • 110
    • 78049275938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of infantile hepatic hemangioma to propranolol resistant to high-dose methylprednisolone and interferon-alpha therapy
    • 20981697
    • Sarialioglu F, Erbay A, Demir S. Response of infantile hepatic hemangioma to propranolol resistant to high-dose methylprednisolone and interferon-alpha therapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010;55(7):1433-4.
    • (2010) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 1433-1434
    • Sarialioglu, F.1    Erbay, A.2    Demir, S.3
  • 111
    • 78649682515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic haemangioma of infancy: Role of propranolol
    • 21118629 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M%2FgslGhsg%3D%3D
    • Muthamilselvan S, Vinoth PN, Vilvanathan V, et al. Hepatic haemangioma of infancy: role of propranolol. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2010;30(4):335-8.
    • (2010) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-338
    • Muthamilselvan, S.1    Vinoth, P.N.2    Vilvanathan, V.3
  • 112
    • 77955287828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of propranolol in hepatic infantile hemangiomas with diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis
    • 20488455
    • Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Hoeger PH, Benlahrech S, et al. Efficacy of propranolol in hepatic infantile hemangiomas with diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis. J Pediatr. 2010;157(2):340-2.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-342
    • Mazereeuw-Hautier, J.1    Hoeger, P.H.2    Benlahrech, S.3
  • 113
    • 82355168908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful first-line treatment with propranolol of multifocal infantile hepatic hemangioma with high-flow cardiac overload
    • 21519284
    • Sciveres M, Marrone G, Pipitone S, et al. Successful first-line treatment with propranolol of multifocal infantile hepatic hemangioma with high-flow cardiac overload. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(6):693-5.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-695
    • Sciveres, M.1    Marrone, G.2    Pipitone, S.3
  • 114
    • 67649394448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocking agent for treatment of infantile hemangioma
    • 19483538 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1SksLo%3D
    • Bigorre M, Van Kien AK, Valette H. Beta-blocking agent for treatment of infantile hemangioma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(6):195e-6e.
    • (2009) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.123 , Issue.6
    • Bigorre, M.1    Van Kien, A.K.2    Valette, H.3
  • 115
    • 77953915595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of infantile subglottic hemangioma: Acebutolol or propranolol?
    • 20557953
    • Blanchet C, Nicollas R, Bigorre M, et al. Management of infantile subglottic hemangioma: acebutolol or propranolol? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(8):959-61.
    • (2010) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 959-961
    • Blanchet, C.1    Nicollas, R.2    Bigorre, M.3
  • 116
    • 79956104537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol as first-line treatment of head and neck hemangiomas
    • 21576558
    • Fuchsmann C, Quintal MC, Giguere C, et al. Propranolol as first-line treatment of head and neck hemangiomas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;137(5):471-8.
    • (2011) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-478
    • Fuchsmann, C.1    Quintal, M.C.2    Giguere, C.3
  • 117
    • 79960409093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol: A promising alternative to propranolol for the treatment of hemangiomas
    • 21763565
    • Raphael MF, de Graaf M, Breugem CC, et al. Atenolol: a promising alternative to propranolol for the treatment of hemangiomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(2):420-1.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 420-421
    • Raphael, M.F.1    De Graaf, M.2    Breugem, C.C.3
  • 118
    • 76349108295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment for capillary hemangioma of the eyelid using beta-blocker solution
    • 20142555
    • Guo S, Ni N. Topical treatment for capillary hemangioma of the eyelid using beta-blocker solution. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(2):255-6.
    • (2010) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-256
    • Guo, S.1    Ni, N.2
  • 119
    • 79952605358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical timolol for periocular hemangioma: Report of further study
    • 21403002
    • Ni N, Langer P, Wagner R, et al. Topical timolol for periocular hemangioma: report of further study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(3):377-9.
    • (2011) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-379
    • Ni, N.1    Langer, P.2    Wagner, R.3
  • 120
    • 84856201139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timolol maleate 0.5% or 0.1% gel-forming solution for infantile hemangiomas: A retrospective, multicenter, cohort study
    • 22150436
    • Chakkittakandiyil A, Phillips R, Frieden IJ, et al. Timolol maleate 0.5% or 0.1% gel-forming solution for infantile hemangiomas: a retrospective, multicenter, cohort study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012;29(1):28-31.
    • (2012) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-31
    • Chakkittakandiyil, A.1    Phillips, R.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 121
    • 84859108637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical propranolol therapy for infantile hemangiomas
    • 22141326
    • Kunzi-Rapp K. Topical propranolol therapy for infantile hemangiomas. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012;29(3):154-9.
    • (2012) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-159
    • Kunzi-Rapp, K.1
  • 122
    • 0021075354 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of timolol in pediatric glaucoma
    • 6665704
    • Zimmerman TJ, Kooner KS, Morgan KS. Safety and efficacy of timolol in pediatric glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1983;28(Suppl.):262-4.
    • (1983) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 262-264
    • Zimmerman, T.J.1    Kooner, K.S.2    Morgan, K.S.3
  • 123
    • 0021886313 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with timolol in childhood glaucoma
    • 4026647
    • Hoskins HD Jr, Hetherington J Jr, Magee SD, et al. Clinical experience with timolol in childhood glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103(8):1163-5.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 1163-1165
    • Hoskins, Jr.H.D.1    Hetherington, Jr.J.2    Magee, S.D.3
  • 124
    • 84867911904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Institutes of Health Accessed 2012 Jan 23
    • US National Institutes of Health. ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Accessed 2012 Jan 23.
    • ClinicalTrials.gov [Online]
  • 125
    • 77954867089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propranolol for infantile haemangiomas: Insights into the molecular mechanisms of action
    • 20456345 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFCgtbfP
    • Storch CH, Hoeger PH. Propranolol for infantile haemangiomas: insights into the molecular mechanisms of action. Br J Dermatol. 2010;163(2):269-74.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.163 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Storch, C.H.1    Hoeger, P.H.2
  • 126
    • 79955993888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of components of the renin-angiotensin system in proliferating infantile haemangioma may account for the propranolol-induced accelerated involution
    • 20870476
    • Itinteang T, Brasch HD, Tan ST, et al. Expression of components of the renin-angiotensin system in proliferating infantile haemangioma may account for the propranolol-induced accelerated involution. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64(6):759-65.
    • (2011) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-765
    • Itinteang, T.1    Brasch, H.D.2    Tan, S.T.3
  • 127
    • 0029058511 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of life-threatening infantile hemangiomas with vincristine [letter]
    • 7777010 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3psFOkuw%3D%3D
    • Perez Payarols J, Pardo Masferrer J, Gomez Bellvert C. Treatment of life-threatening infantile hemangiomas with vincristine [letter]. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(1):69.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , Issue.1 , pp. 69
    • Perez Payarols, J.1    Pardo Masferrer, J.2    Gomez Bellvert, C.3
  • 128
    • 1242285522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vincristine as a treatment for a large haemangioma threatening vital functions
    • 15037175 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7ktlSnsA%3D%3D
    • Fawcett SL, Grant I, Hall PN, et al. Vincristine as a treatment for a large haemangioma threatening vital functions. Br J Plast Surg. 2004;57(2):168-71.
    • (2004) Br J Plast Surg , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-171
    • Fawcett, S.L.1    Grant, I.2    Hall, P.N.3
  • 129
    • 0031948807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic chemotherapeutic agents: Characterization in comparison to their tumor growth inhibition in human renal cell carcinoma models
    • 9607594 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjt1yhsr4%3D
    • Schirner M, Hoffmann J, Menrad A, et al. Antiangiogenic chemotherapeutic agents: characterization in comparison to their tumor growth inhibition in human renal cell carcinoma models. Clin Cancer Res. 1998;4(5):1331-6.
    • (1998) Clin Cancer Res , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Schirner, M.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Menrad, A.3
  • 130
    • 0025224544 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic effects of cell cycle phase specific agents: Result of cell cycle perturbation
    • 2121336 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsFeqsA%3D%3D
    • Kung AL, Zetterberg A, Sherwood SW, et al. Cytotoxic effects of cell cycle phase specific agents: result of cell cycle perturbation. Cancer Res. 1990;50(22):7307-17.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , Issue.22 , pp. 7307-7317
    • Kung, A.L.1    Zetterberg, A.2    Sherwood, S.W.3
  • 131
    • 0026525407 scopus 로고
    • Interferon alfa-2a therapy for life-threatening hemangiomas of infancy
    • 1489383 1:STN:280:DyaK383ksVejtQ%3D%3D
    • Ezekowitz RA, Mulliken JB, Folkman J. Interferon alfa-2a therapy for life-threatening hemangiomas of infancy. New Engl J Med. 1992;326(22):1456-63.
    • (1992) New Engl J Med , vol.326 , Issue.22 , pp. 1456-1463
    • Ezekowitz, R.A.1    Mulliken, J.B.2    Folkman, J.3
  • 132
    • 42449159190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with interferon-alpha-2b in children with life-threatening hemangiomas
    • 18261103 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvVKiur4%3D
    • Jimenez-Hernandez E, Duenas-Gonzalez MT, Quintero-Curiel JL, et al. Treatment with interferon-alpha-2b in children with life-threatening hemangiomas. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(5):640-7.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-647
    • Jimenez-Hernandez, E.1    Duenas-Gonzalez, M.T.2    Quintero-Curiel, J.L.3
  • 133
    • 0031917719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic diplegia as a complication of interferon Alfa-2a treatment of hemangiomas of infancy
    • 9544915 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3gsVCktA%3D%3D
    • Barlow CF, Priebe CJ, Mulliken JB, et al. Spastic diplegia as a complication of interferon Alfa-2a treatment of hemangiomas of infancy. J Pediatr. 1998;132(3 Pt 1):527-30.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 527-530
    • Barlow, C.F.1    Priebe, C.J.2    Mulliken, J.B.3
  • 134
    • 0032957280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha-2a therapy in haemangiomas of infancy: Spastic diplegia as a severe complication
    • 10206141 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3itV2rsA%3D%3D
    • Worle H, Maass E, Kohler B, et al. Interferon alpha-2a therapy in haemangiomas of infancy: spastic diplegia as a severe complication. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158(4):344.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , Issue.4 , pp. 344
    • Worle, H.1    Maass, E.2    Kohler, B.3
  • 135
    • 3242715189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic diplegia and other motor disturbances in infants receiving interferon-alpha
    • 15235352 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltlOrtbs%3D
    • Michaud AP, Bauman NM, Burke DK, et al. Spastic diplegia and other motor disturbances in infants receiving interferon-alpha. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(7):1231-6.
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Michaud, A.P.1    Bauman, N.M.2    Burke, D.K.3
  • 136
    • 0022350390 scopus 로고
    • The antiproliferative effect of interferon and the mitogenic activity of growth factors are independent cell cycle events: Studies with vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells
    • 2415373 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XkvFKntw%3D%3D
    • Heyns AD, Eldor A, Vlodavsky I, et al. The antiproliferative effect of interferon and the mitogenic activity of growth factors are independent cell cycle events: studies with vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. Exp Cell Res. 1985;161(2):297-306.
    • (1985) Exp Cell Res , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-306
    • Heyns, A.D.1    Eldor, A.2    Vlodavsky, I.3
  • 137
    • 38349119727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of pediatric vascular lesions: Port wine stains and hemangiomas
    • 18068263
    • Stier MF, Glick SA, Hirsch RJ. Laser treatment of pediatric vascular lesions: port wine stains and hemangiomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(2):261-85.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-285
    • Stier, M.F.1    Glick, S.A.2    Hirsch, R.J.3
  • 138
    • 0037125566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled study of early pulsed dye laser treatment of uncomplicated childhood haemangiomas: Results of a 1-year analysis
    • 12241656
    • Batta K, Goodyear HM, Moss C, et al. Randomised controlled study of early pulsed dye laser treatment of uncomplicated childhood haemangiomas: results of a 1-year analysis. Lancet. 2002;360(9332):521-7.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9332 , pp. 521-527
    • Batta, K.1    Goodyear, H.M.2    Moss, C.3
  • 139
    • 0043169463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pulse dye laser therapy for the treatment of ulcerated haemangiomas: A review of 78 patients
    • 12873458
    • David LR, Malek MM, Argenta LC. Efficacy of pulse dye laser therapy for the treatment of ulcerated haemangiomas: a review of 78 patients. Br J Plast Surg. 2003;56(4):317-27.
    • (2003) Br J Plast Surg , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • David, L.R.1    Malek, M.M.2    Argenta, L.C.3
  • 140
    • 33645012656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications following pulsed dye laser treatment of superficial hemangiomas
    • 16493677
    • Witman PM, Wagner AM, Scherer K, et al. Complications following pulsed dye laser treatment of superficial hemangiomas. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38(2):116-23.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-123
    • Witman, P.M.1    Wagner, A.M.2    Scherer, K.3
  • 141
    • 28244446242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of haemangioma in infants
    • 16039624
    • McHeik JN, Renauld V, Duport G, et al. Surgical treatment of haemangioma in infants. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(8):1067-72.
    • (2005) Br J Plast Surg , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 1067-1072
    • McHeik, J.N.1    Renauld, V.2    Duport, G.3
  • 142
    • 84879520900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma: Report of a consensus conference
    • Epub 2012 Dec 24
    • Drolet BA, Frommelt PC, Chamlin SL, et al. Approach to initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma: report of a consensus conference. Pediatrics. Epub 2012 Dec 24.
    • Pediatrics
    • Drolet, B.A.1    Frommelt, P.C.2    Chamlin, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.