메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 417-436

Constraints on decision making: Implications from genetics, personality, and addiction

Author keywords

Addiction; Basal ganglia; Decision making; Individual differences; Midbrain dopamine system; Personality; Probabilistic selection task; Reinforcement learning

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; GENETICS; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PERSONALITY; PHYSIOLOGY; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84879383264     PISSN: 15307026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13415-013-0164-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 33748712630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitofrontal correlates of aggression and impulsivity in psychiatric patients
    • 16952446 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.016
    • Antonucci, A. S.; Gansler, D. A.; Tan, S.; Bhadelia, R.; Patz, S.; & Fulwiler, C. (2006). Orbitofrontal correlates of aggression and impulsivity in psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research, 147, 213-220.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Research , vol.147 , pp. 213-220
    • Antonucci, A.S.1    Gansler, D.A.2    Tan, S.3    Bhadelia, R.4    Patz, S.5    Fulwiler, C.6
  • 3
    • 79959823204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in substance dependence: At the intersection of brain, behaviour and cognition
    • 20731633 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2010.00243.x
    • Baker, T. E.; Stockwell, T.; Barnes, G.; & Holroyd, C. B. (2011). Individual differences in substance dependence: At the intersection of brain, behaviour and cognition. Addiction Biology, 16, 458-466.
    • (2011) Addiction Biology , vol.16 , pp. 458-466
    • Baker, T.E.1    Stockwell, T.2    Barnes, G.3    Holroyd, C.B.4
  • 4
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini, Y.; & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 57, 289-300.
    • (1995) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 5
    • 34548486951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error processing in Huntington's disease
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0000086 17183717 10.1371/journal.pone.0000086
    • Beste, C.; Saft, C.; Andrich, J.; Gold, R.; & Falkenstein, M. (2006). Error processing in Huntington's disease. PLoS One, 1, e86. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000086
    • (2006) PLoS One , vol.1 , pp. 86
    • Beste, C.1    Saft, C.2    Andrich, J.3    Gold, R.4    Falkenstein, M.5
  • 6
    • 8444233260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism: Relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes
    • 15305167 10.1038/sj.npp.1300542
    • Bilder, R. M.; Volavka, J.; Lachman, H. M.; & Grace, A. A. (2004). The catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism: Relations to the tonic-phasic dopamine hypothesis and neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1943-1961.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1943-1961
    • Bilder, R.M.1    Volavka, J.2    Lachman, H.M.3    Grace, A.A.4
  • 7
    • 67649439009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk taking differences on a behavioral task as a function of potential reward/loss magnitude and individual differences in impulsivity and sensation seeking
    • 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.023 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.023
    • Bornovalova, M. A.; Cashman-Rolls, A.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Ettinger, K.; Richards, J. B.; deWit, H.; & Lejuez, C. W. (2009). Risk taking differences on a behavioral task as a function of potential reward/loss magnitude and individual differences in impulsivity and sensation seeking. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 93, 258-262. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.023
    • (2009) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.93 , pp. 258-262
    • Bornovalova, M.A.1    Cashman-Rolls, A.2    O'Donnell, J.M.3    Ettinger, K.4    Richards, J.B.5    Dewit, H.6    Lejuez, C.W.7
  • 8
    • 0034668949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa controls both striatal long-term depression and long-term potentiation, opposing forms of synaptic plasticity
    • Calabresi, P.; Gubellini, P.; Centonze, D.; Picconi, B.; Bernardi, G.; Chergui, K.; Greengard, P. (2000). Dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa controls both striatal long-term depression and long-term potentiation, opposing forms of synaptic plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 8443-8451.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 8443-8451
    • Calabresi, P.1    Gubellini, P.2    Centonze, D.3    Picconi, B.4    Bernardi, G.5    Chergui, K.6    Greengard, P.7
  • 9
    • 84867085742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger error signals in major depression are associated with better avoidance learning
    • 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00331
    • Cavanagh, J. F.; Bismark, A. J.; Frank, M. J.; & Allen, J. J. (2011). Larger error signals in major depression are associated with better avoidance learning. Frontiers in Cognition, 2, 331. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00331
    • (2011) Frontiers in Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 331
    • Cavanagh, J.F.1    Bismark, A.J.2    Frank, M.J.3    Allen, J.J.4
  • 10
    • 76649107675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance learning in patients with major depression and healthy controls: Relation to anhedonia
    • 19607754 10.1017/S0033291709990468
    • Chase, H. W.; Frank, M. J.; Michael, A.; Bullmore, E. T.; Sahakian, B. J.; & Robbins, T. W. (2010). Approach and avoidance learning in patients with major depression and healthy controls: Relation to anhedonia. Psychological Medicine, 40, 433-440.
    • (2010) Psychological Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 433-440
    • Chase, H.W.1    Frank, M.J.2    Michael, A.3    Bullmore, E.T.4    Sahakian, B.J.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 11
    • 84864557102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monetary incentives improve performance, sometimes: Speed and accuracy matter, and so might preparation
    • 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00325
    • Chiew, K. S.; & Braver, T. S. (2011). Monetary incentives improve performance, sometimes: Speed and accuracy matter, and so might preparation. Frontiers in Cognition, 2, 325. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00325
    • (2011) Frontiers in Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 325
    • Chiew, K.S.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 12
    • 0027379040 scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological model of temperament and character
    • 8250684 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
    • Cloninger, C. R.; Svrakic, D. M.; & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 975-990.
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 975-990
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Svrakic, D.M.2    Przybeck, T.R.3
  • 13
    • 84856096545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning, conflict monitoring, and cognitive control: An integrative model of cingulate-striatal interactions and the ERN
    • R. Mars, J. Sallet, M. Rushworth & N. Yeung (Eds.) Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Cockburn, J.; & Frank, M.J. (2011). Reinforcement learning, conflict monitoring, and cognitive control: An integrative model of cingulate-striatal interactions and the ERN. R. Mars, J. Sallet, M. Rushworth & N. Yeung (Eds.), Neural Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control (311-331). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (2011) Neural Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control , pp. 311-331
    • Cockburn, J.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 61349185088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocomputational models of basal ganglia function in learning, memory and choice
    • 18950662 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.029
    • Cohen, M. X.; & Frank, M. J. (2008). Neurocomputational models of basal ganglia function in learning, memory and choice. Behavioural Brain Research, 199, 141-156.
    • (2008) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.199 , pp. 141-156
    • Cohen, M.X.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 13844300318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a four-factor model of personality risk for substance abuse and examination of a brief instrument for assessing personality risk
    • 10.1080/13556210220139569
    • Conrod, P. J.; & Woicik, P. (2002). Validation of a four-factor model of personality risk for substance abuse and examination of a brief instrument for assessing personality risk. Addiction Biology, 7, 329.
    • (2002) Addiction Biology , vol.7 , pp. 329
    • Conrod, P.J.1    Woicik, P.2
  • 16
    • 31444434169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: Theory and application
    • e7-16
    • Cook, D. A.; & Beckman, T. J. (2006). Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: Theory and application. American Journal of Medicine, 119, 166, e7-16.
    • (2006) American Journal of Medicine , vol.119 , pp. 166
    • Cook, D.A.1    Beckman, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 77956812094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing predictions from personality neuroscience. Brain structure and the big five
    • 20435951 10.1177/0956797610370159
    • DeYoung, C. G.; Hirsh, J. B.; Shane, M. S.; Papademetris, X.; Rajeevan, N.; & Gray, J. R. (2010). Testing predictions from personality neuroscience. Brain structure and the big five. Psychological Science, 21, 820-828.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 820-828
    • Deyoung, C.G.1    Hirsh, J.B.2    Shane, M.S.3    Papademetris, X.4    Rajeevan, N.5    Gray, J.R.6
  • 18
    • 0343933624 scopus 로고
    • Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
    • 10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274
    • Di Chiara, G.; & Imperato, A. (1988). Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85, 5274-5278.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.85 , pp. 5274-5278
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 19
    • 79955758129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic genes predict individual differences in susceptibility to confirmation bias
    • Doll, B.B.; Hutchison, K.E.; & Frank, M.J. (2011). Dopaminergic genes predict individual differences in susceptibility to confirmation bias. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 6188-6198.
    • (2011) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 6188-6198
    • Doll, B.B.1    Hutchison, K.E.2    Frank, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0037320652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous mutations in the human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) affect mRNA stability and synthesis of the receptor
    • 12554675 10.1093/hmg/ddg055
    • Duan, J.; Wainwright, M. S.; Comeron, J. M.; Saitou, N.; Sanders, A. R.; Gelernter, J.; & Gejman, P. V. (2003). Synonymous mutations in the human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) affect mRNA stability and synthesis of the receptor. Human Molecular Genetics, 12, 205-216.
    • (2003) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 205-216
    • Duan, J.1    Wainwright, M.S.2    Comeron, J.M.3    Saitou, N.4    Sanders, A.R.5    Gelernter, J.6    Gejman, P.V.7
  • 23
    • 12544251990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism
    • 15701239 10.1162/0898929052880093
    • Frank, M. J. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 51-72.
    • (2005) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 51-72
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 33744550336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a decision: Striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal
    • 16637763 10.1037/0033-295X.113.2.300
    • Frank, M. J.; & Claus, E. D. (2006). Anatomy of a decision: Striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychological Review, 113, 300-326.
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 300-326
    • Frank, M.J.1    Claus, E.D.2
  • 25
    • 23744467723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases
    • Frank, M.J.; Woroch, B.S.; & Curran, T. (2005). Error-related negativity predicts reinforcement learning and conflict biases. Neuron, 47, 495-501.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 495-501
    • Frank, M.J.1    Woroch, B.S.2    Curran, T.3
  • 26
    • 37549012227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-task individual differences in error processing: Neural, electrophysiological, and genetic components
    • 10.3758/CABN.7.4.297 10.3758/CABN.7.4.297
    • Frank, M. J.; D'Lauro, C.; & Curran, T. (2007a). Cross-task individual differences in error processing: Neural, electrophysiological, and genetic components. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 297-308. doi: 10.3758/CABN.7.4.297
    • (2007) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 297-308
    • Frank, M.J.1    D'Lauro, C.2    Curran, T.3
  • 27
    • 68149138772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and striatal dopaminergic genes predict individual differences in exploration and exploitation
    • 19620978 10.1038/nn.2342
    • Frank, M. J.; Doll, B. B.; Oas-Terpstra, J.; & Moreno, F. (2009). Prefrontal and striatal dopaminergic genes predict individual differences in exploration and exploitation. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 1062-1068.
    • (2009) Nature Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Frank, M.J.1    Doll, B.B.2    Oas-Terpstra, J.3    Moreno, F.4
  • 28
    • 78649683404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenetics and pharmacology of learning, motivation, and cognition
    • 20631684 10.1038/npp.2010.96
    • Frank, M. J.; & Fossella, J. A. (2011). Neurogenetics and pharmacology of learning, motivation, and cognition. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 133-152.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 133-152
    • Frank, M.J.1    Fossella, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 72549106390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic contributions to avoidance-based decisions: Striatal D2 receptor polymorphisms
    • 19393722 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.048
    • Frank, M. J.; & Hutchison, K. (2009). Genetic contributions to avoidance-based decisions: Striatal D2 receptor polymorphisms. Neuroscience, 164, 131-140.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.164 , pp. 131-140
    • Frank, M.J.1    Hutchison, K.2
  • 30
    • 46849101226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to avoid in older age
    • 18573012 10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.392
    • Frank, M. J.; & Kong, L. (2008). Learning to avoid in older age. Psychology and Aging, 23, 392-398.
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23 , pp. 392-398
    • Frank, M.J.1    Kong, L.2
  • 31
    • 0035382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: A computational model
    • 10.3758/CABN.1.2.137 10.3758/CABN.1.2.137
    • Frank, M. J.; Loughry, B.; & O'Reilly, R. C. (2001). Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory: A computational model. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 1, 137-160. doi: 10.3758/CABN.1.2.137
    • (2001) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 137-160
    • Frank, M.J.1    Loughry, B.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 33
    • 33745927445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic account of striatal dopamine function in human cognition: Psychopharmacological studies with cabergoline and haloperidol
    • 16768602 10.1037/0735-7044.120.3.497
    • Frank, M. J.; & O'Reilly, R. C. (2006). A mechanistic account of striatal dopamine function in human cognition: Psychopharmacological studies with cabergoline and haloperidol. Behavioral Neuroscience, 120, 497-517.
    • (2006) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 497-517
    • Frank, M.J.1    O'Reilly, R.C.2
  • 34
    • 36348930802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hold your horses: Impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism
    • 10.1126/science.1146157 17962524 10.1126/science.1146157
    • Frank, M. J.; Samanta, J.; Moustafa, A. A.; & Sherman, S. J. (2007c). Hold your horses: Impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism. Science, 318, 1309-1312. doi: 10.1126/science.1146157
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Frank, M.J.1    Samanta, J.2    Moustafa, A.A.3    Sherman, S.J.4
  • 35
    • 34548549004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding decision-making deficits in neurological conditions: Insights from models of natural action selection
    • 10.1098/rstb.2007.2058
    • Frank, M. J.; Scheres, A.; & Sherman, S. J. (2007d). Understanding decision-making deficits in neurological conditions: Insights from models of natural action selection. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 1641-1654.
    • (2007) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B , vol.362 , pp. 1641-1654
    • Frank, M.J.1    Scheres, A.2    Sherman, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism
    • 10.1126/science.1102941 15528409 10.1126/science.1102941
    • Frank, M. J.; Seeberger, L. C.; & O'Reilly, R. C. (2004). By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism. Science, 306, 1940-1943. doi: 10.1126/science.1102941
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 37
    • 38749106218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine transmission in healthy humans during a passive monetary reward task
    • 18063390 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.034
    • Hakyemez, H. S.; Dagher, A.; Smith, S. D.; & Zald, D. H. (2008). Striatal dopamine transmission in healthy humans during a passive monetary reward task. NeuroImage, 39, 2058-2065.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 2058-2065
    • Hakyemez, H.S.1    Dagher, A.2    Smith, S.D.3    Zald, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 72549113599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of genetic variability in the dopamine receptor D2 in relation to behavioral inhibition and impulsivity/sensation seeking: An exploratory study with d-amphetamine in healthy participants
    • 10.1037/a0017840 19968402 10.1037/a0017840
    • Hamidovic, A.; Dlugos, A.; Skol, A.; Palmer, A. A.; & de Wit, H. (2009). Evaluation of genetic variability in the dopamine receptor D2 in relation to behavioral inhibition and impulsivity/sensation seeking: An exploratory study with d-amphetamine in healthy participants. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17, 374-383. doi: 10.1037/a0017840
    • (2009) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.17 , pp. 374-383
    • Hamidovic, A.1    Dlugos, A.2    Skol, A.3    Palmer, A.A.4    De Wit, H.5
  • 39
    • 37049251476 scopus 로고
    • Mendelian proportions in a mixed population
    • Hardy, G. H.; (1908). Mendelian proportions in a mixed population. Science 28, 49-50
    • (1908) Science , vol.28 , pp. 49-50
    • Hardy, G.H.1
  • 40
    • 9644283721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene affects striatal DRD2 availability in vivo
    • 15278099 10.1038/sj.mp.4001561
    • Hirvonen, M.; Laakso, A.; Någren, K.; Rinne, J. O.; Pohjalainen, T.; & Hietala, J. (2004). C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene affects striatal DRD2 availability in vivo. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 1060-1061.
    • (2004) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 1060-1061
    • Hirvonen, M.1    Laakso, A.2    Någren, K.3    Rinne, J.O.4    Pohjalainen, T.5    Hietala, J.6
  • 41
    • 70349102541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C957T polymorphism of dopamine D2 receptor gene affects striatal DRD2 in vivo availability by changing the receptor affinity
    • 19582781 10.1002/syn.20672
    • Hirvonen, M. M.; Laakso, A.; Nagren, K.; Rinne, J. O.; Pohjalainen, T.; & Hietala, J. (2009a). C957T polymorphism of dopamine D2 receptor gene affects striatal DRD2 in vivo availability by changing the receptor affinity. Synapse, 63, 907-912.
    • (2009) Synapse , vol.63 , pp. 907-912
    • Hirvonen, M.M.1    Laakso, A.2    Nagren, K.3    Rinne, J.O.4    Pohjalainen, T.5    Hietala, J.6
  • 44
    • 43949139248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02114.x
    • Humeniuk, R.; Ali, R.; Babor, T. F.; Farrell, M.; Formigoni, M. L.; Jittiwutikarn, J.; Simon, S. (2008). Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction, 103, 1039-1047. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02114.x
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Humeniuk, R.1    Ali, R.2    Babor, T.F.3    Farrell, M.4    Formigoni, M.L.5    Jittiwutikarn, J.6    Simon, S.7
  • 45
    • 33748371601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of addiction: The role of reward-related learning and memory
    • 16776597 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009
    • Hyman, S. E.; Malenka, R. C.; & Nestler, E. J. (2006). Neural mechanisms of addiction: The role of reward-related learning and memory. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 29, 565-598.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 565-598
    • Hyman, S.E.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0032693376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: Implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli
    • 10550488 10.1007/PL00005483
    • Jentsch, J. D.; & Taylor, J. R. (1999). Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: Implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology, 146, 373-390.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , pp. 373-390
    • Jentsch, J.D.1    Taylor, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 84862637651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis-dependence risk relates to synergism between neuroticism and proenkephalin SNPs associated with amygdala gene expression: Case-control study
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039243
    • Jutras-Aswad, D.; Jacobs, M. M.; Yiannoulos, G.; Roussos, P.; Bitsios, P.; Nomura, Y.; Hurd, Y. L. (2012). Cannabis-dependence risk relates to synergism between neuroticism and proenkephalin SNPs associated with amygdala gene expression: Case-control study. PLoS ONE, 7:e39243. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039243
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Jutras-Aswad, D.1    Jacobs, M.M.2    Yiannoulos, G.3    Roussos, P.4    Bitsios, P.5    Nomura, Y.6    Hurd, Y.L.7
  • 48
    • 36849065304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically determined differences in learning from errors
    • 18063800 10.1126/science.1145044
    • Klein, T. A.; Neumann, J.; Reuter, M.; Hennig, J.; von Cramon, D. Y.; & Ullsperger, M. (2007). Genetically determined differences in learning from errors. Science, 318, 1642-1645.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1642-1645
    • Klein, T.A.1    Neumann, J.2    Reuter, M.3    Hennig, J.4    Von Cramon, D.Y.5    Ullsperger, M.6
  • 49
    • 0030180305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic valence, dopamine and motivation
    • Koob, G. F. (1996). Hedonic valence, dopamine and motivation. Mol. Psychiatry, 1, 186-189.
    • (1996) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 186-189
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 50
    • 0030756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
    • Koob, G. F.; & Le, M. M. (1997). Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science, 278, 52-58.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 52-58
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 51449110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction
    • Koob, G. F.; & Le, M. M. (2008). Review. Neurobiological mechanisms for opponent motivational processes in addiction. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B Biol.Sci.; 363, 3113-3123.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond B Biol.Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 3113-3123
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le, M.M.2
  • 52
    • 57849125413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits are differentially associated with patterns of reward and novelty processing in the human substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area
    • 18835480 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.08.019
    • Krebs, R. M.; Schott, B. H.; & Duzel, E. (2009). Personality traits are differentially associated with patterns of reward and novelty processing in the human substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 103-110.
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 103-110
    • Krebs, R.M.1    Schott, B.H.2    Duzel, E.3
  • 54
    • 85011525670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter density and novelty seeking among alcoholics
    • 11760929 10.1300/J069v20n04-08
    • Laine, T. P.; Ahonen, A.; Rasanen, P.; & Tiihonen, J. (2001). Dopamine transporter density and novelty seeking among alcoholics. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 20, 91-96.
    • (2001) Journal of Addictive Diseases , vol.20 , pp. 91-96
    • Laine, T.P.1    Ahonen, A.2    Rasanen, P.3    Tiihonen, J.4
  • 55
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • 843571 10.2307/2529310
    • Landis, J. R.; & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 56
    • 0031596430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 receptors binding potential is not affected by Taq1 polymorphism at the D2 receptor gene
    • 9672902 10.1038/sj.mp.4000343
    • Laruelle, M.; Gelernter, J.; & Innis, R. B. (1998). D2 receptors binding potential is not affected by Taq1 polymorphism at the D2 receptor gene. Molecular Psychiatry, 3, 261-265.
    • (1998) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 261-265
    • Laruelle, M.1    Gelernter, J.2    Innis, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 33646063797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) gene is associated with co-morbid depression, anxiety and social dysfunction in untreated veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • 16632165 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.01.006
    • Lawford, B. R.; Young, R.; Noble, E. P.; Kann, B.; & Ritchie, T. (2006). The D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) gene is associated with co-morbid depression, anxiety and social dysfunction in untreated veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. European Psychiatry, 21, 180-185.
    • (2006) European Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 180-185
    • Lawford, B.R.1    Young, R.2    Noble, E.P.3    Kann, B.4    Ritchie, T.5
  • 59
    • 33749324573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient calcium and dopamine increase PKA activity and DARPP-32 phosphorylation
    • 16965177 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020119
    • Lindskog, M.; Kim, M.; Wikstrom, M. A.; Blackwell, K. T.; & Kotaleski, J. H. (2006). Transient calcium and dopamine increase PKA activity and DARPP-32 phosphorylation. PLoS Computational Biology, 2, e119.
    • (2006) PLoS Computational Biology , vol.2 , pp. 119
    • Lindskog, M.1    Kim, M.2    Wikstrom, M.A.3    Blackwell, K.T.4    Kotaleski, J.H.5
  • 60
    • 47249111779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "genetically determined differences in learning from errors
    • 18621654 10.1126/science.1155372
    • Lucht, M.; & Rosskopf, D. (2008). Comment on "Genetically determined differences in learning from errors. Science, 321, 200.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 200
    • Lucht, M.1    Rosskopf, D.2
  • 61
    • 79251569290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From reinforcement learning models to psychiatric and neurological disorders
    • 21270784 10.1038/nn.2723
    • Maia, T. V.; & Frank, M. J. (2011). From reinforcement learning models to psychiatric and neurological disorders. Nature Neuroscience, 14, 154-162.
    • (2011) Nature Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 154-162
    • Maia, T.V.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 33646094479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of risk avoidance in anxiety
    • 16942970 10.1016/j.beth.2005.11.003
    • Maner, J. K.; & Schmidt, N. B. (2006). The role of risk avoidance in anxiety. Behavior Therapy, 37, 181-189.
    • (2006) Behavior Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 181-189
    • Maner, J.K.1    Schmidt, N.B.2
  • 63
    • 0000135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients
    • 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • McGraw, K. O.; & Wong, S. P. (1996). Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Methods, 1, 30-46. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.30
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 30-46
    • McGraw, K.O.1    Wong, S.P.2
  • 64
    • 77955646518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural neuroscience: Genes and the anxious brain
    • 20703297 10.1038/466827a
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2010). Behavioural neuroscience: Genes and the anxious brain. Nature, 466, 827-828.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 827-828
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1
  • 66
    • 56349121968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory bias for threatening information in anxiety and anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review
    • 18954160 10.1037/a0013343
    • Mitte, K. (2008). Memory bias for threatening information in anxiety and anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 886-911.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 886-911
    • Mitte, K.1
  • 67
    • 50849095216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMT genetic variation affects fear processing: Psychophysiological evidence
    • 10.1037/0735-7044.122.4.901 18729643 10.1037/0735-7044.122.4.901
    • Montag, C.; Buckholtz, J. W.; Hartmann, P.; Merz, M.; Burk, C.; Hennig, J.; & Reuter, M. (2008). COMT genetic variation affects fear processing: Psychophysiological evidence. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122, 901-909. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.122.4.901
    • (2008) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 901-909
    • Montag, C.1    Buckholtz, J.W.2    Hartmann, P.3    Merz, M.4    Burk, C.5    Hennig, J.6    Reuter, M.7
  • 68
    • 58149379028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in parkinsonism
    • 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3116-08.2008 19020023 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3116-08.2008
    • Moustafa, A. A.; Cohen, M. X.; Sherman, S. J.; & Frank, M. J. (2008a). A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in parkinsonism. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 12294-12304. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3116-08.2008
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 12294-12304
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Cohen, M.X.2    Sherman, S.J.3    Frank, M.J.4
  • 69
    • 50549095512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dopaminergic basis for working memory, learning and attentional shifting in Parkinsonism
    • 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.011 18687347 10.1016/j. neuropsychologia.2008.07.011
    • Moustafa, A. A.; Sherman, S. J.; & Frank, M. J. (2008b). A dopaminergic basis for working memory, learning and attentional shifting in Parkinsonism. Neuropsychologia, 46, 3144-3156. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia. 2008.07.011
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 3144-3156
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Sherman, S.J.2    Frank, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 26844480720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): Report of results from the Australian site
    • 16096125 10.1080/09595230500170266
    • Newcombe, D. A.; Humeniuk, R. E.; & Ali, R. (2005). Validation of the World Health Organization Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): Report of results from the Australian site. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 217-226.
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.24 , pp. 217-226
    • Newcombe, D.A.1    Humeniuk, R.E.2    Ali, R.3
  • 71
    • 79959689994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive determinants of novelty and sensation-seeking in individuals with alcoholism
    • 10.1093/alcalc/agr048 21596760 10.1093/alcalc/agr048
    • Noël, X.; Brevers, D.; Bechara, A.; Hanak, C.; Kornreich, C.; Verbanck, P.; & Le Bon, O. (2011). Neurocognitive determinants of novelty and sensation-seeking in individuals with alcoholism. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 46, 407-415. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agr048
    • (2011) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.46 , pp. 407-415
    • Noël, X.1    Brevers, D.2    Bechara, A.3    Hanak, C.4    Kornreich, C.5    Verbanck, P.6    Le Bon, O.7
  • 72
    • 0034730444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D(4) receptor: One decade of research
    • 11033337 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00562-8
    • Oak, J. N.; Oldenhof, J.; & Van Tol, H. H. (2000). The dopamine D(4) receptor: One decade of research. European Journal of Pharmacology, 405, 303-327.
    • (2000) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.405 , pp. 303-327
    • Oak, J.N.1    Oldenhof, J.2    Van Tol, H.H.3
  • 73
    • 0033542110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic polymorphism in the promoter region of DRD4 associated with expression and schizophrenia
    • 10329380 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0630
    • Okuyama, Y.; Ishiguro, H.; Toru, M.; & Arinami, T. (1999). A genetic polymorphism in the promoter region of DRD4 associated with expression and schizophrenia. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 258, 292-295.
    • (1999) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.258 , pp. 292-295
    • Okuyama, Y.1    Ishiguro, H.2    Toru, M.3    Arinami, T.4
  • 74
    • 0036308524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia
    • 12052921 10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142937
    • Packard, M. G.; & Knowlton, B. J. (2002). Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 25, 563-593.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 563-593
    • Packard, M.G.1    Knowlton, B.J.2
  • 75
    • 33645122616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate activity modulates nonlinear decision weight function of uncertain prospects
    • 16321546 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.061
    • Paulus, M. P.; & Frank, L. R. (2006). Anterior cingulate activity modulates nonlinear decision weight function of uncertain prospects. NeuroImage, 30, 668-677.
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 668-677
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Frank, L.R.2
  • 76
    • 0025837180 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration
    • 1726140 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91452-7
    • Piazza, P. V.; Rouge-Pont, F.; Deminiere, J. M.; Kharoubi, M.; Le, M. M.; & Simon, H. (1991). Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration. Brain Research, 567, 169-174.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.567 , pp. 169-174
    • Piazza, P.V.1    Rouge-Pont, F.2    Deminiere, J.M.3    Kharoubi, M.4    Le, M.M.5    Simon, H.6
  • 77
    • 0033164093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All negative moods are not equal: Motivational influences of anxiety and sadness on decision making
    • 10388609 10.1006/obhd.1999.2838
    • Raghunathan, R.; & Pham, M. T. (1999). All negative moods are not equal: Motivational influences of anxiety and sadness on decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 79, 56-77.
    • (1999) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.79 , pp. 56-77
    • Raghunathan, R.1    Pham, M.T.2
  • 78
    • 84555194991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNTRICS imaging biomarkers final task selection: Long-term memory and reinforcement learning
    • 10.1093/schbul/sbr168 22102094 10.1093/schbul/sbr168
    • Ragland, J. D.; Cohen, N. J.; Cools, R.; Frank, M. J.; Hannula, D. E.; & Ranganath, C. (2012). CNTRICS imaging biomarkers final task selection: Long-term memory and reinforcement learning. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 62-72. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr168
    • (2012) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 62-72
    • Ragland, J.D.1    Cohen, N.J.2    Cools, R.3    Frank, M.J.4    Hannula, D.E.5    Ranganath, C.6
  • 80
    • 76949100131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cognitive control by approach and avoidance motivational states
    • 10.1080/02699930903381564
    • Savine, A. C.; Beck, S. M.; Edwards, B. G.; Chiew, K. S.; & Braver, T. S. (2010). Enhancement of cognitive control by approach and avoidance motivational states. Cognition & Emotion, 24, 338-356.
    • (2010) Cognition & Emotion , vol.24 , pp. 338-356
    • Savine, A.C.1    Beck, S.M.2    Edwards, B.G.3    Chiew, K.S.4    Braver, T.S.5
  • 81
    • 77955360615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated cognitive control: Reward incentives modulate preparatory neural activity during task-switching
    • 20685974 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2052-10.2010
    • Savine, A. C.; & Braver, T. S. (2010). Motivated cognitive control: Reward incentives modulate preparatory neural activity during task-switching. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 10294-10305.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 10294-10305
    • Savine, A.C.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 82
    • 84874429676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ironic effect of significant results on the credibility of multiple-study articles
    • 10.1037/a0029487 22924598 10.1037/a0029487
    • Schimmack, H. (2012). The ironic effect of significant results on the credibility of multiple-study articles. Psychological Methods, 17, 551-566. doi: 10.1037/a0029487
    • (2012) Psychological Methods , vol.17 , pp. 551-566
    • Schimmack, H.1
  • 83
    • 20044378114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine supersensitivity correlates with D2High states, implying many paths to psychosis
    • Seeman, P. et al. (2005). Dopamine supersensitivity correlates with D2High states, implying many paths to psychosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 102, 3513-3518
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.102 , pp. 3513-3518
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 84
    • 70749100797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural reward processing is modulated by approach- and avoidance-related personality traits
    • 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.016 19770056 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09. 016
    • Simon, J. J.; Walther, S.; Fiebach, C. J.; Friederich, H. C.; Stippich, C.; Weisbrod, M.; & Kaiser, S. (2010). Neural reward processing is modulated by approach- and avoidance-related personality traits. NeuroImage, 49, 1868-1874. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.016
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.49 , pp. 1868-1874
    • Simon, J.J.1    Walther, S.2    Fiebach, C.J.3    Friederich, H.C.4    Stippich, C.5    Weisbrod, M.6    Kaiser, S.7
  • 85
    • 79953748372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic reinforcement learning in adults with autism spectrum disorders
    • 21425243 10.1002/aur.177
    • Solomon, M.; Smith, A. C.; Frank, M. J.; Ly, S.; & Carter, C. S. (2011). Probabilistic reinforcement learning in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research, 4, 109-120.
    • (2011) Autism Research , vol.4 , pp. 109-120
    • Solomon, M.1    Smith, A.C.2    Frank, M.J.3    Ly, S.4    Carter, C.S.5
  • 86
    • 34548290975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted response to feedback information in depressive illness
    • 17586866 10.1093/brain/awm150
    • Steele, J. D.; Kumar, P.; & Ebmeier, K. P. (2007). Blunted response to feedback information in depressive illness. Brain, 130, 2367-2374.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2367-2374
    • Steele, J.D.1    Kumar, P.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 87
    • 30544442928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DARPP-32 mediates the actions of multiple drugs of abuse
    • 10.1208/aapsj070235 16353915 10.1208/aapsj070235
    • Svenningsson, P.; Nairn, A. C.; & Greengard, P. (2005). DARPP-32 mediates the actions of multiple drugs of abuse. The AAPS Journal, 7, E353-E360. doi: 10.1208/aapsj070235
    • (2005) The AAPS Journal , vol.7
    • Svenningsson, P.1    Nairn, A.C.2    Greengard, P.3
  • 90
    • 0036024664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for controlling the false discovery rate in multiple comparisons
    • 10.3102/10769986027001077
    • Thissen, D.; Steinberg, L.; & Kuang, D. (2002). Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for controlling the false discovery rate in multiple comparisons. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 27, 77-83.
    • (2002) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.27 , pp. 77-83
    • Thissen, D.1    Steinberg, L.2    Kuang, D.3
  • 91
    • 9844233161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) Taq1 A polymorphism: Reduced dopamine D2 receptor binding in the human striatum associated with the A1 allele
    • Thompson, J.; Thomas, N.; Singleton, A.; Piggott, M.; Lloyd, S.; Perry, E. K.; Court, J. A. (1997). D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) Taq1 A polymorphism: Reduced dopamine D2 receptor binding in the human striatum associated with the A1 allele. Pharmacogenetics, 7, 479-484.
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 479-484
    • Thompson, J.1    Thomas, N.2    Singleton, A.3    Piggott, M.4    Lloyd, S.5    Perry, E.K.6    Court, J.A.7
  • 93
    • 34548504092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective reinforcement learning deficits in schizophrenia support predictions from computational models of striatal-cortical dysfunction
    • 17300757 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.042
    • Waltz, J. A.; Frank, M. J.; Robinson, B. M.; & Gold, J. M. (2007). Selective reinforcement learning deficits in schizophrenia support predictions from computational models of striatal-cortical dysfunction. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 756-764.
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 756-764
    • Waltz, J.A.1    Frank, M.J.2    Robinson, B.M.3    Gold, J.M.4
  • 94
    • 78751639884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered probabilistic learning and response biases in schizophrenia: Behavioral evidence and neurocomputational modeling
    • 21090899 10.1037/a0020882
    • Waltz, J. A.; Frank, M. J.; Wiecki, T. V.; & Gold, J. M. (2011). Altered probabilistic learning and response biases in schizophrenia: Behavioral evidence and neurocomputational modeling. Neuropsychology, 25, 86-97.
    • (2011) Neuropsychology , vol.25 , pp. 86-97
    • Waltz, J.A.1    Frank, M.J.2    Wiecki, T.V.3    Gold, J.M.4
  • 96
    • 44949180994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human ventromedial frontal lobe is critical for learning from negative feedback
    • 18344561 10.1093/brain/awn041
    • Wheeler, E. Z.; & Fellows, L. K. (2008). The human ventromedial frontal lobe is critical for learning from negative feedback. Brain, 131, 1323-1331.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1323-1331
    • Wheeler, E.Z.1    Fellows, L.K.2
  • 97
    • 77955362035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocomputational models of motor and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • 20696325 10.1016/S0079-6123(10)83014-6
    • Wiecki, T. V.; & Frank, M. J. (2010). Neurocomputational models of motor and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Progress in Brain Research, 183, 275-297.
    • (2010) Progress in Brain Research , vol.183 , pp. 275-297
    • Wiecki, T.V.1    Frank, M.J.2
  • 98
    • 84870888310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive rumination and the C957T polymorphism of the DRD2 gene
    • Whitmer A. J.; & Gotlib I. H.; (2012) Depressive rumination and the C957T polymorphism of the DRD2 gene. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 12, 741-747
    • (2012) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 741-747
    • Whitmer, A.J.1    Gotlib, I.H.2
  • 99
    • 84861052984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the wake of high profile controversies, pyschologists are facing up to problems with replication
    • 10.1038/485298a
    • Yong, E. (2012). In the wake of high profile controversies, pyschologists are facing up to problems with replication. Nature, 483, 298-300.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.483 , pp. 298-300
    • Yong, E.1
  • 101
    • 38049172954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in human dopamine D2 receptor gene affect gene expression, splicing, and neuronal activity during working memory
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707106104
    • Zhang, Y.; Bertolino, A.; Fazio, L.; Blasi, G.; Rampino, A.; Romano, R.; Sadée, W. (2007). Polymorphisms in human dopamine D2 receptor gene affect gene expression, splicing, and neuronal activity during working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 20552-20557. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707106104
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.104 , pp. 20552-20557
    • Zhang, Y.1    Bertolino, A.2    Fazio, L.3    Blasi, G.4    Rampino, A.5    Romano, R.6    Sadée, W.7
  • 102
    • 0024003797 scopus 로고
    • Sensation seeking and behavior disorders
    • 3358647 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800290124017
    • Zuckerman, M. (1988). Sensation seeking and behavior disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 502-504.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 502-504
    • Zuckerman, M.1
  • 103
    • 0034547827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and risk-taking: Common biosocial factors
    • 11130742 10.1111/1467-6494.00124
    • Zuckerman, M.; & Kuhlman, D. M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: Common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality, 68, 999-1029.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality , vol.68 , pp. 999-1029
    • Zuckerman, M.1    Kuhlman, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.