메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 648-655

Safety of perinatal exposure to antiretroviral medications: Developmental outcomes in infants

Author keywords

Antiretroviral; Developmental assessment; HIV; Infant; Neurodevelopment

Indexed keywords

ATAZANAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NELFINAVIR; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL;

EID: 84879233828     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: 15320987     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318284129a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment
    • Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group
    • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1173-1180.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 2
    • 79959951684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but uninfected children
    • Heidari S, Mofenson L, Cotton M F, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but uninfected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57:290-296.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.57 , pp. 290-296
    • Heidari, S.1    Mofenson, L.2    Cotton, M.F.3
  • 3
    • 79959703503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated number of infants born to HIV-infected women in the United States and five dependent areas, 2006
    • Whitmore SK, Zhang X, Taylor AW, et al. Estimated number of infants born to HIV-infected women in the United States and five dependent areas, 2006. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57:218-222.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.57 , pp. 218-222
    • Whitmore, S.K.1    Zhang, X.2    Taylor, A.W.3
  • 4
    • 33947275035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of agents used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Is there any cause for concern?
    • Thorne C, Newell ML. Safety of agents used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: is there any cause for concern? Drug Saf. 2007;30:203-213.
    • (2007) Drug Saf. , vol.30 , pp. 203-213
    • Thorne, C.1    Newell, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 34748870671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disorders among infants exposed to HIV and antiretroviral therapy
    • Funk MJ, Belinson SE, Pimenta JM, et al. Mitochondrial disorders among infants exposed to HIV and antiretroviral therapy. Drug Saf. 2007;30:845-859.
    • (2007) Drug Saf. , vol.30 , pp. 845-859
    • Funk, M.J.1    Belinson, S.E.2    Pimenta, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 75549086802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial T9098C sequence change in the MTATP6 gene and development of severe mitochondrial disease after in utero antiretroviral prophylaxis
    • Velinov M, Dolzhanskaya N, Mendez H. Mitochondrial T9098C sequence change in the MTATP6 gene and development of severe mitochondrial disease after in utero antiretroviral prophylaxis. Pharmacotherapy. 2009;29:1491.
    • (2009) Pharmacotherapy , vol.29 , pp. 1491
    • Velinov, M.1    Dolzhanskaya, N.2    Mendez, H.3
  • 8
    • 73949104727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental transfer of antiretroviral drugs and newborn birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women
    • Pregnancy And Newborn Clinical Outcome Group in HIV Infection (PANCOH)
    • Ivanovic J, Nicastri E, Anceschi MM, et al.; Pregnancy And Newborn Clinical Outcome Group in HIV Infection (PANCOH). Transplacental transfer of antiretroviral drugs and newborn birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women. Curr HIV Res. 2009;7:620-625.
    • (2009) Curr HIV Res. , vol.7 , pp. 620-625
    • Ivanovic, J.1    Nicastri, E.2    Anceschi, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 79959830059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero and postnatal exposure to antiretrovirals among HIV-exposed but uninfected children in the United States
    • Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study
    • Griner R, Williams PL, Read JS, et al.; Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study. In utero and postnatal exposure to antiretrovirals among HIV-exposed but uninfected children in the United States. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25:385-394.
    • (2011) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.25 , pp. 385-394
    • Griner, R.1    Williams, P.L.2    Read, J.S.3
  • 10
    • 0037159583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to the antiretroviral drug zidovudine increases brain levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in mice
    • Calamandrei G, Valanzano A, Puopolo M, et al. Developmental exposure to the antiretroviral drug zidovudine increases brain levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2002;333:111-114.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett. , vol.333 , pp. 111-114
    • Calamandrei, G.1    Valanzano, A.2    Puopolo, M.3
  • 11
    • 0037169263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelomeningocele in a child with intrauterine exposure to efavirenz
    • Fundarò C, Genovese O, Rendeli C, et al. Myelomeningocele in a child with intrauterine exposure to efavirenz. AIDS. 2002;16:299-300.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 299-300
    • Fundarò, C.1    Genovese, O.2    Rendeli, C.3
  • 12
    • 84894896637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral profile of F1 and F2 generation mice following one stage zidovudine exposure through pregnancy and lactation
    • Rajlakshmi C, Bhattacharyya A, Trigunayat A, et al. Neurobehavioral profile of F1 and F2 generation mice following one stage zidovudine exposure through pregnancy and lactation. Annals of Neurosciences. 2008;15:69-74.
    • (2008) Annals of Neurosciences , vol.15 , pp. 69-74
    • Rajlakshmi, C.1    Bhattacharyya, A.2    Trigunayat, A.3
  • 13
    • 12844262869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal exposure to AZT: A preliminary investigation with the D1 receptor agonist SKF 38393 in mice
    • Venerosi A, Valanzano A, Puopolo M, et al. Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal exposure to AZT: a preliminary investigation with the D1 receptor agonist SKF 38393 in mice. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005;27:169-173.
    • (2005) Neurotoxicol Teratol. , vol.27 , pp. 169-173
    • Venerosi, A.1    Valanzano, A.2    Puopolo, M.3
  • 14
    • 34547890659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocebus patas monkey offspring exposed perinatally to NRTIs sustain skeletal muscle mitochondrial compromise at birth and at 1 year of age
    • Divi RL, Leonard SL, Walker BL, et al. Erythrocebus patas monkey offspring exposed perinatally to NRTIs sustain skeletal muscle mitochondrial compromise at birth and at 1 year of age. Toxicol Sci. 2007;99:203-213.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 203-213
    • Divi, R.L.1    Leonard, S.L.2    Walker, B.L.3
  • 15
    • 77958479044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive mitochondrial compromise in brains and livers of primates exposed in utero to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
    • Divi RL, Einem TL, Fletcher SL, et al. Progressive mitochondrial compromise in brains and livers of primates exposed in utero to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Toxicol Sci. 2010;118:191-201.
    • (2010) Toxicol Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 191-201
    • Divi, R.L.1    Einem, T.L.2    Fletcher, S.L.3
  • 16
    • 9144232859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxicity in fetal Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed transplacentally to zidovudine plus lamivudine
    • Gerschenson M, Nguyen V, Ewings EL, et al. Mitochondrial toxicity in fetal Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed transplacentally to zidovudine plus lamivudine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2004;20:91-100.
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 91-100
    • Gerschenson, M.1    Nguyen, V.2    Ewings, E.L.3
  • 17
    • 4143074797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of anti-retroviral nucleoside analog drugs
    • Poirier MC, Olivero OA, Walker DM, et al. Perinatal genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of anti-retroviral nucleoside analog drugs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004;199:151-161.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. , vol.199 , pp. 151-161
    • Poirier, M.C.1    Olivero, O.A.2    Walker, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 0032806902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of prenatal 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) exposure on intermale aggressive behaviour of mice
    • Rondinini C, Venerosi A, Branchi I, et al. Long-term effects of prenatal 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) exposure on intermale aggressive behaviour of mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999;145:317-323.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 317-323
    • Rondinini, C.1    Venerosi, A.2    Branchi, I.3
  • 19
    • 0033942032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged perinatal exposure to AZT affects aggressive behaviour of adult CD-1 mice
    • Venerosi A, Cirulli F, Lil'p IG, et al. Prolonged perinatal exposure to AZT affects aggressive behaviour of adult CD-1 mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2000;150:404-411.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.150 , pp. 404-411
    • Venerosi, A.1    Cirulli, F.2    Lil'p, I.G.3
  • 20
    • 0035144034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to anti-HIV drugs: Neurobehavioral effects of zidovudine (AZT) + lamivudine (3TC) treatment in mice
    • Venerosi A, Valanzano A, Alleva E, et al. Prenatal exposure to anti-HIV drugs: neurobehavioral effects of zidovudine (AZT) + lamivudine (3TC) treatment in mice. Teratology. 2001;63:26-37.
    • (2001) Teratology , vol.63 , pp. 26-37
    • Venerosi, A.1    Valanzano, A.2    Alleva, E.3
  • 21
    • 0037304327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged perinatal AZT administration and early maternal separation: Effects on social and emotional behaviour of periadolescent mice
    • Venerosi A, Cirulli F, Capone F, et al. Prolonged perinatal AZT administration and early maternal separation: effects on social and emotional behaviour of periadolescent mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;74: 671-681.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav. , vol.74 , pp. 671-681
    • Venerosi, A.1    Cirulli, F.2    Capone, F.3
  • 22
    • 0036016294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of anti-HIV drugs exposure during pregnancy: Effects on neurobehavioral development
    • Venerosi A, Calamandrei G, Alleva E. Animal models of anti-HIV drugs exposure during pregnancy: effects on neurobehavioral development. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2002;26:747-761.
    • (2002) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 747-761
    • Venerosi, A.1    Calamandrei, G.2    Alleva, E.3
  • 23
    • 34047242828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical mitochondrial dysfunction in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers following perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues
    • Benhammou V, Tardieu M, Warszawski J, et al. Clinical mitochondrial dysfunction in uninfected children born to HIV-infected mothers following perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007;48:173-178.
    • (2007) Environ Mol Mutagen. , vol.48 , pp. 173-178
    • Benhammou, V.1    Tardieu, M.2    Warszawski, J.3
  • 24
    • 37549030898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and mitochondrial toxicity in children
    • Foster C, Lyall H. HIV and mitochondrial toxicity in children. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;61:8-12.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 8-12
    • Foster, C.1    Lyall, H.2
  • 25
    • 0033604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
    • Blanche S, Tardieu M, Rustin P, et al. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. Lancet. 1999;354:1084-1089.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Blanche, S.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3
  • 26
    • 0037379462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: The health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: the health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;32:380-387.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.32 , pp. 380-387
  • 27
    • 0037029419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of three short-course regimens of zidovudine and lamivudine in preventing early and late transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child in Tanzania, South Africa, and Uganda (Petra study): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Petra Study Team
    • Petra Study Team. Efficacy of three short-course regimens of zidovudine and lamivudine in preventing early and late transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child in Tanzania, South Africa, and Uganda (Petra study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;359:1178-1186.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1178-1186
  • 28
    • 34247609876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor exposure and signs of possible mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-uninfected children
    • Brogly SB, Ylitalo N, Mofenson LM, et al. In utero nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor exposure and signs of possible mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-uninfected children. AIDS. 2007;21:929-938.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 929-938
    • Brogly, S.B.1    Ylitalo, N.2    Mofenson, L.M.3
  • 29
    • 79959849775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short communication: Transplacental nucleoside analogue exposure and mitochondrial parameters in HIVuninfected children
    • Brogly SB, DiMauro S, Van Dyke RB, et al. Short communication: transplacental nucleoside analogue exposure and mitochondrial parameters in HIVuninfected children. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011;27:777-783.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.27 , pp. 777-783
    • Brogly, S.B.1    DiMauro, S.2    Van Dyke, R.B.3
  • 30
    • 56549097803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Balancing efficacy and infant toxicity
    • Ciaranello AL, Seage GR 3rd, Freedberg KA, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: balancing efficacy and infant toxicity. AIDS. 2008;22:2359-2369.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2359-2369
    • Ciaranello, A.L.1    Seage III, G.R.2    Freedberg, K.A.3
  • 31
    • 33750113221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled study of neurodevelopment in HIV-uninfected children exposed to combination antiretroviral drugs in pregnancy
    • Alimenti A, Forbes JC, Oberlander T F, et al. A prospective controlled study of neurodevelopment in HIV-uninfected children exposed to combination antiretroviral drugs in pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e1139-e1145.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Alimenti, A.1    Forbes, J.C.2    Oberlander, T.F.3
  • 32
    • 76049110308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopment and in utero antiretroviral exposure of HIV-exposed uninfected infants
    • PACTG 219C Team
    • Williams PL, Marino M, Malee K, et al.; PACTG 219C Team. Neurodevelopment and in utero antiretroviral exposure of HIV-exposed uninfected infants. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e250-e260.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Williams, P.L.1    Marino, M.2    Malee, K.3
  • 33
    • 0033550472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 219/076 Teams
    • Culnane M, Fowler M, Lee SS, et al. Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 219/076 Teams. JAMA. 1999;281:151-157.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 151-157
    • Culnane, M.1    Fowler, M.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 34
    • 33947096362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental functioning in HIV-infected infants and young children before and after the introduction of protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • PACTG 219C Study Team
    • Lindsey JC, Malee KM, Brouwers P, et al.; PACTG 219C Study Team. Neurodevelopmental functioning in HIV-infected infants and young children before and after the introduction of protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics. 2007;119:e681-e693.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119
    • Lindsey, J.C.1    Malee, K.M.2    Brouwers, P.3
  • 35
    • 84862908484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health functioning among children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection and perinatal HIV exposure
    • Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study Team
    • Malee KM, Tassiopoulos K, Huo Y, et al.; Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study Team. Mental health functioning among children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection and perinatal HIV exposure. AIDS Care. 2011;23:1533-1544.
    • (2011) AIDS Care , vol.23 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Malee, K.M.1    Tassiopoulos, K.2    Huo, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0036414219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and child development
    • Bradley RH, Corwyn RF. Socioeconomic status and child development. Annu Rev Psychol. 2002;53:371-399.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Psychol. , vol.53 , pp. 371-399
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Corwyn, R.F.2
  • 37
    • 0031400410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of poverty on children
    • Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ. The effects of poverty on children. Future Child. 1997;7:55-71.
    • (1997) Future Child , vol.7 , pp. 55-71
    • Brooks-Gunn, J.1    Duncan, G.J.2
  • 38
    • 58149159269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational diabetes hinders language development in offspring
    • Dionne G, Boivin M, Séguin JR, et al. Gestational diabetes hinders language development in offspring. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e1073-e1079.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122
    • Dionne, G.1    Boivin, M.2    Séguin, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 0037275686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental and cognitive assessment of children born growth restricted to mothers with and without preeclampsia
    • Many A, Fattal A, Leitner Y, et al. Neurodevelopmental and cognitive assessment of children born growth restricted to mothers with and without preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2003;22:25-29.
    • (2003) Hypertens Pregnancy , vol.22 , pp. 25-29
    • Many, A.1    Fattal, A.2    Leitner, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0142052969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental outcome of drug-exposed children through 30 months: A comparison of Bayley and Bayley-II
    • Schuler ME, Nair P, Harrington D. Developmental outcome of drug-exposed children through 30 months: a comparison of Bayley and Bayley-II. Psychol Assess. 2003;15:435-438.
    • (2003) Psychol Assess. , vol.15 , pp. 435-438
    • Schuler, M.E.1    Nair, P.2    Harrington, D.3
  • 44
    • 3342945038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Client Diagnostic Questionnaire (CDQ): A mental health screening tool for use in HIV/AIDS service settings
    • Aidala A, Havens J, Mellins CA, et al. Development and validation of the Client Diagnostic Questionnaire (CDQ): A mental health screening tool for use in HIV/AIDS service settings. Psychol Health Med. 2004;9: 362-379.
    • (2004) Psychol Health Med. , vol.9 , pp. 362-379
    • Aidala, A.1    Havens, J.2    Mellins, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 34147120217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines in low birth weight and preterm birth among infants who were born to HIV-infected women during an era of increased use of maternal antiretroviral drugs: Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease, 1989-2004
    • Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease Consortium
    • Schulte J, Dominguez K, Sukalac T, et al.; Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease Consortium. Declines in low birth weight and preterm birth among infants who were born to HIV-infected women during an era of increased use of maternal antiretroviral drugs: Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease, 1989-2004. Pediatrics. 2007;119:e900-e906.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119
    • Schulte, J.1    Dominguez, K.2    Sukalac, T.3
  • 46
    • 77956510378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and preterm delivery - A pooled analysis of data from the United States and Europe
    • Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease Consortium, the European Collaborative Study and the National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood
    • Townsend C, Schulte J, Thorne C, et al.; Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease Consortium, the European Collaborative Study and the National Study of HIV in Pregnancy and Childhood. Antiretroviral therapy and preterm delivery - a pooled analysis of data from the United States and Europe. BJOG. 2010;117: 1399-1410.
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , pp. 1399-1410
    • Townsend, C.1    Schulte, J.2    Thorne, C.3
  • 47
    • 79960887091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of preterm delivery among HIV-infected women randomized to protease versus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HAART during pregnancy
    • Powis KM, Kitch D, Ogwu A, et al. Increased risk of preterm delivery among HIV-infected women randomized to protease versus nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HAART during pregnancy. J Infect Dis. 2011;204:506-514.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis. , vol.204 , pp. 506-514
    • Powis, K.M.1    Kitch, D.2    Ogwu, A.3
  • 49
    • 0030000817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurologic development of the premature, small for gestational age infant through age 6: Comparison by birth weight and gestational age
    • McCarton CM, Wallace I F, Divon M, et al. Cognitive and neurologic development of the premature, small for gestational age infant through age 6: comparison by birth weight and gestational age. Pediatrics. 1996;98(6 Pt 1):1167-1178.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1167-1178
    • McCarton, C.M.1    Wallace, I.F.2    Divon, M.3
  • 50
    • 65349145198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early school-age outcomes of late preterm infants
    • Morse SB, Zheng H, Tang Y, et al. Early school-age outcomes of late preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2009;123:e622-e629.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Morse, S.B.1    Zheng, H.2    Tang, Y.3
  • 51
    • 38349068747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the CNS Penetration-Effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretroviral penetration into the central nervous system
    • CHARTER Group
    • Letendre S, Marquie-Beck J, Capparelli E, et al.; CHARTER Group. Validation of the CNS Penetration-Effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretroviral penetration into the central nervous system. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:65-70.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 65-70
    • Letendre, S.1    Marquie-Beck, J.2    Capparelli, E.3
  • 52
    • 69549110328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cognition during antiretroviral therapy: Comparison of 2 different ranking systems to measure antiretroviral drug efficacy on HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
    • Tozzi V, Balestra P, Salvatori M F, et al. Changes in cognition during antiretroviral therapy: comparison of 2 different ranking systems to measure antiretroviral drug efficacy on HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;52:56-63.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.52 , pp. 56-63
    • Tozzi, V.1    Balestra, P.2    Salvatori, M.F.3
  • 54
    • 79952276991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use in HIV-Infected women during pregnancy: Self-report versus meconium analysis
    • Tassiopoulos K, Read JS, Brogly S, et al. Substance use in HIV-Infected women during pregnancy: self-report versus meconium analysis. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:1269-1278.
    • (2010) AIDS Behav. , vol.14 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Tassiopoulos, K.1    Read, J.S.2    Brogly, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.