메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 203-213

Safety of agents used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Is there any cause for concern?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMPRENAVIR; AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; ENFUVIRTIDE; HYDROXYUREA; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TIPRANAVIR; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 33947275035     PISSN: 01145916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200730030-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 2142646547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection and its prevention
    • Thorne C, Newell ML. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection and its prevention. Curr HIV Res 2003; 1 (4): 447-62
    • (2003) Curr HIV Res , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-462
    • Thorne, C.1    Newell, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0033527028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal levels of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and the risk of perinatal transmission
    • Garcia PM, Kalish LA, Pitt J, et al. Maternal levels of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA and the risk of perinatal transmission. N Eng J Med 1999; 341: 394-402
    • (1999) N Eng J Med , vol.341 , pp. 394-402
    • Garcia, P.M.1    Kalish, L.A.2    Pitt, J.3
  • 4
    • 0033528520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: A randomised controlled trial
    • Shaffer N, Chuachoowong R, Mock PA, et al. Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 773-80
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 773-780
    • Shaffer, N.1    Chuachoowong, R.2    Mock, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0036239507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission
    • Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson LM, et al. Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 29: 484-94
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 484-494
    • Cooper, E.R.1    Charurat, M.2    Mofenson, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 0032867780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal viral load and vertical transmission of HIV-1: An important factor but not the only one
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Maternal viral load and vertical transmission of HIV-1: an important factor but not the only one. AIDS 1999; 13: 1377-85
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1377-1385
  • 7
    • 13444300922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-child transmission of HIV Infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV Infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40 (3): 458-65
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 458-465
  • 8
    • 0033635757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral pharmacology in pregnant women and their newborns
    • Mirochnick M. Antiretroviral pharmacology in pregnant women and their newborns. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000; 918: 287-97
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.918 , pp. 287-297
    • Mirochnick, M.1
  • 9
    • 85047280024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service Task Force. Safety and toxicity of individual antiretroviral agents in pregnancy: supplement to PHSTF recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-1 infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States 2006 [online]. Available from URL: http:\\aidsinfo.nih.gov [Accessed 2006 Oct 17]
    • Public Health Service Task Force. Safety and toxicity of individual antiretroviral agents in pregnancy: supplement to PHSTF recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-1 infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States 2006 [online]. Available from URL: http:\\aidsinfo.nih.gov [Accessed 2006 Oct 17]
  • 10
    • 0037055088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: A randomised trial
    • Dorenbaum A, Cunningham CK, Gelber RD, et al. Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: a randomised trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 189-98
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 189-198
    • Dorenbaum, A.1    Cunningham, C.K.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 11
    • 0037066372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental passage of protease inhibitors at delivery
    • Marzolini C, Rudin C, Decosterd LA, et al. Transplacental passage of protease inhibitors at delivery. AIDS 2002; 16: 889-93
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 889-893
    • Marzolini, C.1    Rudin, C.2    Decosterd, L.A.3
  • 12
    • 0036683493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effiacy of saquinavir soft-gelatin capsules and zidovudine and optional lamivudine in pregnancy and the prevention of vertical HIV transmission
    • Vitayasai V, Moyle G, Supajatura V, et al. Safety and effiacy of saquinavir soft-gelatin capsules and zidovudine and optional lamivudine in pregnancy and the prevention of vertical HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 30 (4): 410-2
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-412
    • Vitayasai, V.1    Moyle, G.2    Supajatura, V.3
  • 13
    • 4444287093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transfer and amniotic fluid accumulation of protease inhibitors in pregnant women who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Chappuy H, Treluyer JM, Rey E, et al. Maternal-fetal transfer and amniotic fluid accumulation of protease inhibitors in pregnant women who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191 (2): 558-62
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 558-562
    • Chappuy, H.1    Treluyer, J.M.2    Rey, E.3
  • 14
    • 0034922735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transfer of saquinavir studied in the ex vivo placental perfusion model
    • Forestier F, de Renty P, Peytavin G, et al. Maternal-fetal transfer of saquinavir studied in the ex vivo placental perfusion model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185 (1): 178-81
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-181
    • Forestier, F.1    de Renty, P.2    Peytavin, G.3
  • 15
    • 0031670263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of ritonavir with zidovudine in the ex vivo placental perfusion model
    • Casey BM, Bawdon RE. Placental transfer of ritonavir with zidovudine in the ex vivo placental perfusion model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179 (3 Pt 1): 758-61
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 758-761
    • Casey, B.M.1    Bawdon, R.E.2
  • 16
    • 33947271611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. Important change in Sustiva (efavirenz) package insert: change from category C to D, March 2005 [online, Available from URL:, Accessed 2006 Oct 24
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. Important change in Sustiva (efavirenz) package insert: change from category C to D, March 2005 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2005/Sustiva_DHCPletter-061005.pdf [Accessed 2006 Oct 24]
  • 17
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment
    • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber RD, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Eng J Med 1994; 331: 1173-80
    • (1994) N Eng J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 0031459441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability and impact of zidovudine prevention on mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in France
    • Mayaux MJ, Teglas JP, Mandelbrot L, et al. Acceptability and impact of zidovudine prevention on mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in France. J Pediatr 1997; 131: 857-62
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 857-862
    • Mayaux, M.J.1    Teglas, J.P.2    Mandelbrot, L.3
  • 19
    • 0031828153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and other interventions to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Europe
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Therapeutic and other interventions to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Europe. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 704-9
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 704-709
  • 20
    • 33947250982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States, 4 ed. Atlanta GA, US Department of Health and Human Sciences, online, Available from URL:, Accessed Oct 24] 2004 2006
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Enhanced perinatal surveillance: United States, 1999-2001. 4 ed. Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Sciences, 2004 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2004spec_no4/ default.htm [Accessed 2006 Oct 24]
    • (1999) Enhanced perinatal surveillance
  • 21
    • 19244364987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After AIDS clinical trial 076: The changing pattern of zidovudine use during pregnancy, and the subsequent reduction in the vertical tranmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a cohort of infected women and their infants
    • Cooper ER, Nugent RP, Pitt J, et al. After AIDS clinical trial 076: the changing pattern of zidovudine use during pregnancy, and the subsequent reduction in the vertical tranmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a cohort of infected women and their infants. J Infect Dis 1996; 174: 1207-11
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Cooper, E.R.1    Nugent, R.P.2    Pitt, J.3
  • 24
    • 33745450726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mother-to-child HIV transmission epidemic in Europe: Evolving in the East and established in the West
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. The mother-to-child HIV transmission epidemic in Europe: evolving in the East and established in the West. AIDS 2006; 20: 1419-27
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1419-1427
  • 25
    • 0037541273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of studies assessing the costs and consequences of interventions to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Scotland GS, Van Teijlingen ER, Van Der PM, et al. A review of studies assessing the costs and consequences of interventions to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2003; 17 (7): 1045-52
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Scotland, G.S.1    Van Teijlingen, E.R.2    Van Der, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 33645886076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the use of nevirapine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
    • McIntyre JA. Controversies in the use of nevirapine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2006; 7 (6): 677-85
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-685
    • McIntyre, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 3142762317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang Huong N, Le Coeur S, et al. Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy. N Eng J Med 2004; 351: 229-40
    • (2004) N Eng J Med , vol.351 , pp. 229-240
    • Jourdain, G.1    Ngo-Giang Huong, N.2    Le Coeur, S.3
  • 28
    • 3042642876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan women 7 days vs. 6-8 weeks after single-dose nvp prophylaxis: HIVNET 012
    • Eshleman SH, Guay LA, Mwatha A, et al. Comparison of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan women 7 days vs. 6-8 weeks after single-dose nvp prophylaxis: HIVNET 012. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2004; 20 (6): 595-9
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-599
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Guay, L.A.2    Mwatha, A.3
  • 29
    • 33947245202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McIntyre JA, Martinson N, Investigators for trial 1413, et al. Addition of short course combivir (CBV) to single dose viramune (sdNVP) for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 can significantly decrease the subsequent development of maternal NNRTI-resistant virus. XV International AIDS conference; 2004 Jul 11-16; Bangkok
    • McIntyre JA, Martinson N, Investigators for trial 1413, et al. Addition of short course combivir (CBV) to single dose viramune (sdNVP) for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 can significantly decrease the subsequent development of maternal NNRTI-resistant virus. XV International AIDS conference; 2004 Jul 11-16; Bangkok
  • 30
    • 32044465202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low risk of nevirapine resistance mutations in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Chaix ML, Ekouevi DK, Rouet F, et al. Low risk of nevirapine resistance mutations in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. J Infect Dis 2006; 193 (4): 482-7
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-487
    • Chaix, M.L.1    Ekouevi, D.K.2    Rouet, F.3
  • 31
    • 0037169263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelomeningocele in a child with intrauterine exposure to efavirenz
    • Fundaro C, Genovese O, Rendeli C, et al. Myelomeningocele in a child with intrauterine exposure to efavirenz. AIDS 2002; 16 (2): 299-300
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-300
    • Fundaro, C.1    Genovese, O.2    Rendeli, C.3
  • 32
    • 0037060040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periconceptional exposure to Efavirenz and neural tube defects [letter]
    • De Santis M, Carducci B, De Santis L, et al. Periconceptional exposure to Efavirenz and neural tube defects [letter]. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 355
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 355
    • De Santis, M.1    Carducci, B.2    De Santis, L.3
  • 33
    • 0032477296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the Food and Drug Administration
    • Nightingale SL. From the Food and Drug Administration. JAMA 1998; 280 (17): 1472
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.17 , pp. 1472
    • Nightingale, S.L.1
  • 34
    • 0037071810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy
    • Watts DH. Management of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy. N Eng J Med 2002; 346: 1879-91
    • (2002) N Eng J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1879-1891
    • Watts, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0037379462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: The health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: the health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32: 380-7
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 380-387
  • 36
    • 0035853373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-infected pregnant women and vertical transmission in Europe since 1986
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. HIV-infected pregnant women and vertical transmission in Europe since 1986. AIDS 2001; 15: 761-70
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 761-770
  • 37
    • 7344221468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the maternal-infant zidovudine regimen utilized in the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trial Group 076 study
    • Sperling RS, Shapiro DE, McSherry GD, et al. Safety of the maternal-infant zidovudine regimen utilized in the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trial Group 076 study. AIDS 1998; 12: 1805-13
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Sperling, R.S.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    McSherry, G.D.3
  • 38
    • 24144477897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does highly active antiretroviral therapy increase the risk of congenital abnormalities in HIV-infected women?
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Does highly active antiretroviral therapy increase the risk of congenital abnormalities in HIV-infected women? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 40 (1): 116-8
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-118
  • 39
    • 33745462181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and congenital abnormalities in infants born to HIV-1-infected women in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 1990 to 2003
    • Townsend CL, Tookey PA, Cortina-Borja M, et al. Antiretroviral therapy and congenital abnormalities in infants born to HIV-1-infected women in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 1990 to 2003. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 42 (1): 91-4
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-94
    • Townsend, C.L.1    Tookey, P.A.2    Cortina-Borja, M.3
  • 40
    • 33947196079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, 2005 [online]. Available from URL http://www.apregistry.com [Accessed 2007 Jan 25]
    • Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, 2005 [online]. Available from URL http://www.apregistry.com [Accessed 2007 Jan 25]
  • 41
    • 0037066379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HIV-1 antiretroviral prophylaxis on hepatic and hematological parameters of African infants
    • Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, Gibbons A, et al. Effect of HIV-1 antiretroviral prophylaxis on hepatic and hematological parameters of African infants. AIDS 2002; 16 (6): 851-8
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-858
    • Taha, T.E.1    Kumwenda, N.I.2    Gibbons, A.3
  • 42
    • 0033528527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course oral zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: A randomised trial
    • Wiktor SZ, Ekpini ER, Karon JM, et al. Short-course oral zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 781-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 781-785
    • Wiktor, S.Z.1    Ekpini, E.R.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 23944456447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy started during pregnancy or postpartum suppresses HIV-1 RNA, but not DNA, in breastmilk
    • Shapiro RL, Ndung'u T, Lockman S, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy started during pregnancy or postpartum suppresses HIV-1 RNA, but not DNA, in breastmilk. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 713-9
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 713-719
    • Shapiro, R.L.1    Ndung'u, T.2    Lockman, S.3
  • 44
    • 0142062006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV - uninfected infants
    • Le Chenadec J, Mayaux MJ, Guihenneuc-Jouyaux C, et al. Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV - uninfected infants. AIDS 2003; 17 (14): 2053-61
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.14 , pp. 2053-2061
    • Le Chenadec, J.1    Mayaux, M.J.2    Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, C.3
  • 45
    • 7744228997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and patterns of neutrophil cell counts over the first 8 years of life in children of HIV-1 infected mothers
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Levels and patterns of neutrophil cell counts over the first 8 years of life in children of HIV-1 infected mothers. AIDS 2004; 18: 2009-17
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2009-2017
  • 46
    • 21844444330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal factors and levels of total lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 counts in uninfected children born to HIV-1-infected mothers
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Maternal factors and levels of total lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 counts in uninfected children born to HIV-1-infected mothers. AIDS 2005; 19: 1071-9
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1071-1079
  • 47
    • 28744449446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematological parameters of HIV-1-uninfected infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers
    • Bunders MJ, Bekker V, Scherpbier HJ, et al. Haematological parameters of HIV-1-uninfected infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers. Acta Paediatr 2005; 94 (11): 1571-7
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Bunders, M.J.1    Bekker, V.2    Scherpbier, H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0025940430 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine-associated embryonic toxicity in mice
    • Toltzis P, Marz CM, Kleinman N, et al. Zidovudine-associated embryonic toxicity in mice. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 1212-8
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Toltzis, P.1    Marz, C.M.2    Kleinman, N.3
  • 49
    • 0036535234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental genotoxicity in combined antiretroviral nucleoside therapy in Erythrocebus patas monkeys
    • Olivero OA, Fernandez JJ, Antiochos BB, et al. Transplacental genotoxicity in combined antiretroviral nucleoside therapy in Erythrocebus patas monkeys. J AIDS 2002; 29 (4): 323-9
    • (2002) J AIDS , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-329
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Fernandez, J.J.2    Antiochos, B.B.3
  • 50
    • 0033560997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV-1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine
    • Hanson IC, Antonelli A, Sperling RS, et al. Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV-1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20: 463-7
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.20 , pp. 463-467
    • Hanson, I.C.1    Antonelli, A.2    Sperling, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0033550472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of long-term ffects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • Culnane M, Fowler MG, Lee SS, et al. Lack of long-term ffects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. JAMA 1999; 13 (2): 151-7
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-157
    • Culnane, M.1    Fowler, M.G.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 52
    • 33646797733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor exposure and cancer in HIV-uninfected children: An update from the pediatric AIDS clinical trials group 219 and 219C cohorts
    • Brogly S, Williams P, Seage GR, et al. In utero nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor exposure and cancer in HIV-uninfected children: an update from the pediatric AIDS clinical trials group 219 and 219C cohorts. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 41 (4): 535-6
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-536
    • Brogly, S.1    Williams, P.2    Seage, G.R.3
  • 53
    • 0037379461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in infants born to HIV-infected women
    • Oleske JM. Long-term outcomes in infants born to HIV-infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32: 353
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 353
    • Oleske, J.M.1
  • 54
    • 4143074797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of antiretroviral nucleoside analog drugs
    • Poirier MC, Olivero OA, Walker DM, et al. Perinatal genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of antiretroviral nucleoside analog drugs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004; 199 (2): 151-61
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.199 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-161
    • Poirier, M.C.1    Olivero, O.A.2    Walker, D.M.3
  • 55
    • 33947242096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hankin C. Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Europe. London: University of London, PhD thesis, 2006
    • Hankin C. Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in uninfected children born to HIV-infected women in Europe. London: University of London, PhD thesis, 2006
  • 56
    • 0034192228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal mitochondrial heart and skeletal muscle damage in Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed in utero to 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine
    • Gerschenson M, Erhart SW, Paik CY, et al. Fetal mitochondrial heart and skeletal muscle damage in Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed in utero to 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16 (7): 635-44
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 635-644
    • Gerschenson, M.1    Erhart, S.W.2    Paik, C.Y.3
  • 57
    • 0034209854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic and functional consequences of transplacental zidovudine exposure in fetal monkey brain mitochondria
    • Ewings EL, Gerschenson M, St Claire MC, et al. Genotoxic and functional consequences of transplacental zidovudine exposure in fetal monkey brain mitochondria. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000; 24 (2): 100-5
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Ewings, E.L.1    Gerschenson, M.2    St Claire, M.C.3
  • 58
    • 33947258129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chan SS, Santos JH, Meyer JN, et al. Mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of CD-1 mice following perinatal exposure to AZT, 3TC, or AZT/3TC in combination. Environ Mol Mutagen 2006, Epub 2006 Jan 4
    • Chan SS, Santos JH, Meyer JN, et al. Mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of CD-1 mice following perinatal exposure to AZT, 3TC, or AZT/3TC in combination. Environ Mol Mutagen 2006, Epub 2006 Jan 4
  • 59
    • 2342613668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochrondrial damage and DNA depletion in cord blood and umbilical cord from infants exposed in utero to Combivir
    • Divi RL, Walker V, Wade N, et al. Mitochrondrial damage and DNA depletion in cord blood and umbilical cord from infants exposed in utero to Combivir. AIDS 2004; 18 (5): 1013-21
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Divi, R.L.1    Walker, V.2    Wade, N.3
  • 60
    • 0037378552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placenta and cord blood mitochondrial DNA toxicity in HIV-infected women receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during pregnancy
    • Shiramizu B, Shikuma KM, Kamemoto L, et al. Placenta and cord blood mitochondrial DNA toxicity in HIV-infected women receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32 (4): 370-4
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 370-374
    • Shiramizu, B.1    Shikuma, K.M.2    Kamemoto, L.3
  • 61
    • 33947265706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divi RL, Leonard SL, Kuo MM, et al. Transplacentally exposed human and monkey newborn infants show similar evidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Environ Mol Mutagen 2006, Epub 2006 Mar
    • Divi RL, Leonard SL, Kuo MM, et al. Transplacentally exposed human and monkey newborn infants show similar evidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Environ Mol Mutagen 2006, Epub 2006 Mar
  • 62
    • 0033604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
    • Blanche S, Tardieu M, Rustin P, et al. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. Lancet 1999; 354: 1084-9
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Blanche, S.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3
  • 63
    • 0037116887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Perinatal Cohort Study. Risk of early febrile seizure with perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues. Lancet 2002; 359: 583-4
    • French Perinatal Cohort Study. Risk of early febrile seizure with perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues. Lancet 2002; 359: 583-4
  • 64
    • 16644382547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals
    • Noguera A, Fortuny C, Munoz-Almagro C, et al. Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals. Pediatrics 2004; 114 (5): e598-603
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.5
    • Noguera, A.1    Fortuny, C.2    Munoz-Almagro, C.3
  • 65
    • 25444444533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine administration during pregnancy and mitochondrial disease in the offspring
    • Tovo PA, Chiapello N, Gabiano C, et al. Zidovudine administration during pregnancy and mitochondrial disease in the offspring. Antivir Ther 2005; 10 (6): 697-9
    • (2005) Antivir Ther , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-699
    • Tovo, P.A.1    Chiapello, N.2    Gabiano, C.3
  • 66
    • 0033637597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug safety during pregnancy and in infants. Lack of mortality related to mitochondrial dysfunction among perinatally HIV-exposed children in pediatric HIV surveillance
    • Lindegren ML, Rhodes PH, Gordon L, et al. Drug safety during pregnancy and in infants. Lack of mortality related to mitochondrial dysfunction among perinatally HIV-exposed children in pediatric HIV surveillance. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000; 918: 222-35
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.918 , pp. 222-235
    • Lindegren, M.L.1    Rhodes, P.H.2    Gordon, L.3
  • 67
    • 0036603054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of antiretroviral prophylaxis of perinatal transmission for HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants
    • Mofenson LM, Munderi P. Safety of antiretroviral prophylaxis of perinatal transmission for HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants. AIDS 2002; 30 (2): 200-15
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-215
    • Mofenson, L.M.1    Munderi, P.2
  • 69
    • 0035947340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid levels in children perinatally treated with antiretroviral agents to prevent HIV transmission
    • Giaquinto C, De Romeo A, Giacomet V, et al. Lactic acid levels in children perinatally treated with antiretroviral agents to prevent HIV transmission. AIDS 2001; 15 (8): 1074-5
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Giaquinto, C.1    De Romeo, A.2    Giacomet, V.3
  • 70
    • 0141459353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidemia in HIV-uninfected infants exposed to perinatal antiretroviral therapy
    • Alimenti A, Burdge DR, Ogilvie GS, et al. Lactic acidemia in HIV-uninfected infants exposed to perinatal antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003; 22 (9): 782-9
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 782-789
    • Alimenti, A.1    Burdge, D.R.2    Ogilvie, G.S.3
  • 71
    • 33947220588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatally exposed children to antiretrovirals in Spain: A multicentre cohort study
    • abstract B12155, Jul; Barcelona
    • Garcia Fructuoso MT, Fortuny C, Ramos JT, et al. Perinatally exposed children to antiretrovirals in Spain: a multicentre cohort study [abstract B12155]. XIV International AIDS Conference; 2002 Jul; Barcelona
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference
    • Garcia Fructuoso, M.T.1    Fortuny, C.2    Ramos, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 33750138097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate levels in infants exposed peripartum to antiretroviral agents to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Agence Nationale de Recherches Sur le SIDA et les Hepatites Virales 1209 study, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
    • Ekouevi DK, Toure R, Becquet R, et al. Serum lactate levels in infants exposed peripartum to antiretroviral agents to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Agence Nationale de Recherches Sur le SIDA et les Hepatites Virales 1209 study, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Pediatrics 2006; 118 (4): e1071-7
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.4
    • Ekouevi, D.K.1    Toure, R.2    Becquet, R.3
  • 73
    • 0032564576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapies in pregnancy: Maternal, fetal and neonatal effects
    • Lorenzi P, Spicher VM, Laubereau B, et al. Antiretroviral therapies in pregnancy: maternal, fetal and neonatal effects. AIDS 1998; 12: F241-7
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Lorenzi, P.1    Spicher, V.M.2    Laubereau, B.3
  • 74
    • 0034526376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Collaborative Study and the Swiss Mother+Child HIV Cohort Study. Combination antiretroviral therapy and duration of pregnancy
    • European Collaborative Study and the Swiss Mother+Child HIV Cohort Study. Combination antiretroviral therapy and duration of pregnancy. AIDS 2000; 14: 2913-20
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2913-2920
  • 75
    • 10244236453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in HAART-treated HIV-infected women in Europe
    • European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in HAART-treated HIV-infected women in Europe. AIDS 2004; 17: 2337-9
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2337-2339
  • 76
    • 0037071791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome
    • Tuomala RE, Shapiro DE, Mofenson LM, et al. Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome. N Eng J Med 2002; 346 (24): 1863-70
    • (2002) N Eng J Med , vol.346 , Issue.24 , pp. 1863-1870
    • Tuomala, R.E.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    Mofenson, L.M.3
  • 77
    • 33646038009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, or stillbirth?
    • Cotter AM, Garcia AG, Duthely ML, et al. Is antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, or stillbirth? J Infect Dis 2006; 193 (9): 1195-201
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , Issue.9 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Cotter, A.M.1    Garcia, A.G.2    Duthely, M.L.3
  • 78
    • 33646068776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor use during pregnancy: Is there an obstetrical risk?
    • Tuomala RE, Yawetz S. Protease inhibitor use during pregnancy: is there an obstetrical risk? J Infect Dis 2006; 193 (9): 1191-4
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , Issue.9 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Tuomala, R.E.1    Yawetz, S.2
  • 79
    • 33646337444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy-associated modulation of Th-1 and Th-2 immune responses in HIV-infected pregnant women
    • Fiore S, Newell ML, Trabattoni D, et al. Antiretroviral therapy-associated modulation of Th-1 and Th-2 immune responses in HIV-infected pregnant women. J Repro Immunol 2006; 70: 143-50
    • (2006) J Repro Immunol , vol.70 , pp. 143-150
    • Fiore, S.1    Newell, M.L.2    Trabattoni, D.3
  • 80
    • 0037068948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclamsia, antiretroviral therapy, and immune reconstitution
    • Wimalasundera RC, Larbalestier N, Smith JH, et al. Pre-eclamsia, antiretroviral therapy, and immune reconstitution. Lancet 2002; 360: 1152-4
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Wimalasundera, R.C.1    Larbalestier, N.2    Smith, J.H.3
  • 81
    • 0033081272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and newborn outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women: A report of the women and infants transmission study
    • Stratton P, Tuomala RE, Abboud R, et al. Obstetric and newborn outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women: a report of the women and infants transmission study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20 (2): 179-86
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Stratton, P.1    Tuomala, R.E.2    Abboud, R.3
  • 82
    • 29144502449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of pre-eclampsia and fetal death in HIV-infected pregnant women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Suy A, Martinez E, Coll O, et al. Increased risk of pre-eclampsia and fetal death in HIV-infected pregnant women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006; 20 (1): 59-66
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Suy, A.1    Martinez, E.2    Coll, O.3
  • 83
    • 10744229000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal toxicity and pregnancy complications in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy: An analysis of the PACTG 316 Study
    • Watts DH, Balasubramanian R, Maupin RT, et al. Maternal toxicity and pregnancy complications in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy: an analysis of the PACTG 316 Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 506-16
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 506-516
    • Watts, D.H.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Maupin, R.T.3
  • 84
    • 0036347911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors and decreased birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Chmait R, Franklin P, Spector SA, et al. Protease inhibitors and decreased birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women with impaired glucose tolerance. J Perinatol 2002; 22: 370-3
    • (2002) J Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 370-373
    • Chmait, R.1    Franklin, P.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 85
    • 33646782267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protease inhibitor therapy on glucose intolerance in pregnancy
    • Tang JH, Sheffield JS, Grimes J, et al. Effect of protease inhibitor therapy on glucose intolerance in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107 (5): 1115-9
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Tang, J.H.1    Sheffield, J.S.2    Grimes, J.3
  • 86
    • 31544470586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiretroviral agents on carbohydrate metabolism in HIV-1 infected pregnant women
    • El Beitune P, Duarte G, Foss MC, et al. Effect of antiretroviral agents on carbohydrate metabolism in HIV-1 infected pregnant women. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2006; 22 (1): 59-63
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • El Beitune, P.1    Duarte, G.2    Foss, M.C.3
  • 87
    • 33947201386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protease inhibitor-based ART on glucose tolerance in pregnancy: ACTG A5084
    • abstract 711, Feb; Denver CO
    • Hitti J, Andersen J, McComsey G, et al. Effect of protease inhibitor-based ART on glucose tolerance in pregnancy: ACTG A5084 [abstract 711]. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; 2006 Feb; Denver (CO)
    • (2006) Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Hitti, J.1    Andersen, J.2    McComsey, G.3
  • 88
    • 33746835718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and long-term metabolic toxicities from antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected persons
    • Boulassel MR, Morales R, Murphy T, et al. Gender and long-term metabolic toxicities from antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected persons. J Med Virol 2006; 78 (9): 1158-63
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Boulassel, M.R.1    Morales, R.2    Murphy, T.3
  • 89
    • 33947209222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Important drug warning - zerit and videx [online]. Available from URL: www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2001/ zerit&videx_letter.htm January 5 2001 [Accessed 2006 Oct 17]
    • Food and Drug Administration. Important drug warning - zerit and videx [online]. Available from URL: www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2001/ zerit&videx_letter.htm January 5 2001 [Accessed 2006 Oct 17]
  • 90
    • 0036199534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute onset lactic acidosis and pancreatitis in the third trimester of pregnancy in HIV-1 positive women taking antiretroviral medication
    • Sarner L, Fakoya A. Acute onset lactic acidosis and pancreatitis in the third trimester of pregnancy in HIV-1 positive women taking antiretroviral medication. Sex Transm Inf 2002; 78: 58-9
    • (2002) Sex Transm Inf , vol.78 , pp. 58-59
    • Sarner, L.1    Fakoya, A.2
  • 91
    • 0037462704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis in the third trimester of pregnancy
    • Mandelbrot L, Kermarrec N, Marcollet A, et al. Case report: nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis in the third trimester of pregnancy. AIDS 2003; 17: 272-3
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 272-273
    • Mandelbrot, L.1    Kermarrec, N.2    Marcollet, A.3
  • 92
    • 0034699898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy
    • Carr A, Cooper DA. Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 2004; 356 (9239): 1423-30
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9239 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Carr, A.1    Cooper, D.A.2
  • 93
    • 20044382589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine use in HIV-infected subjects
    • Sanne I, Mommeja-Marin H, Hinkle J, et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with nevirapine use in HIV-infected subjects. J Infect Dis 2005; 191: 825-9
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 825-829
    • Sanne, I.1    Mommeja-Marin, H.2    Hinkle, J.3
  • 94
    • 0035964713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Fagot JP, Mockenhaupt M, Bouwes-Bavinck JN, et al. Nevirapine and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. AIDS 2001; 15 (14): 1843-8
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.14 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Fagot, J.P.1    Mockenhaupt, M.2    Bouwes-Bavinck, J.N.3
  • 96
    • 0141681334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive hepatic safety analysis of nevirapine in different populations of HIV infected patients
    • Stern JO, Robinson PA, Love J, et al. A comprehensive hepatic safety analysis of nevirapine in different populations of HIV infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 34 Suppl. 1: S21-33
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Stern, J.O.1    Robinson, P.A.2    Love, J.3
  • 97
    • 33645465335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hepatotoxicity with nevirapine as part of combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy
    • Lyons F, Hopkins S, Kelleher B, et al. Maternal hepatotoxicity with nevirapine as part of combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy. HIV Med 2006; 7 (4): 255-60
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-260
    • Lyons, F.1    Hopkins, S.2    Kelleher, B.3
  • 98
    • 3042814812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal toxicity with continuous nevirapine in pregnancy
    • Hitti J, Frenkel LM, Stek AM, et al. Maternal toxicity with continuous nevirapine in pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 36 (3): 772-6
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 772-776
    • Hitti, J.1    Frenkel, L.M.2    Stek, A.M.3
  • 99
    • 17844405420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nevirapine toxicity in a cohort of HIV-1 infected pregnant women
    • abstract ThOrB1354, Jul 11-16; Bangkok
    • Joao EC, Calvet GA, Menezes JA, et al. Evaluation of nevirapine toxicity in a cohort of HIV-1 infected pregnant women [abstract ThOrB1354]. XV International AIDS conference, 2004 Jul 11-16; Bangkok
    • (2004) XV International AIDS conference
    • Joao, E.C.1    Calvet, G.A.2    Menezes, J.A.3
  • 100
    • 17844373667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine toxicity in the obstetrical population when used in combination with other antiretrovirals
    • abstract WePeB5918, Jul 11-16; Bangkok
    • Gonzalez-Garcia A, Fernandez MI, Cotter A. Nevirapine toxicity in the obstetrical population when used in combination with other antiretrovirals [abstract WePeB5918]. XV International AIDS conference, 2004 Jul 11-16; Bangkok
    • (2004) XV International AIDS conference
    • Gonzalez-Garcia, A.1    Fernandez, M.I.2    Cotter, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.