메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 125-134

Cerebral microbleeds in relation to brain trauma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84879202264     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511974892.017     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 62149099593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: A systematic review
    • Feigin VL, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo SL, Parag V. Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:355-69.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 355-369
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Barker-Collo, S.L.4    Parag, V.5
  • 3
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale
    • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974;ii:81-84.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 4
    • 13844284198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury
    • Povlishock JT, Katz DI. Update on neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2005;20:76-94.
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 76-94
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Katz, D.I.2
  • 5
    • 0031706636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting excitatory amino acid release following severe human head injury
    • Bullock R, Zauner A, Woodward JJ et al. Factors affecting excitatory amino acid release following severe human head injury. J Neurosurg 1998;89:507-18.
    • (1998) J. Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 507-518
    • Bullock, R.1    Zauner, A.2    Woodward, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 13844281636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Apoptosis/programmed cell death triggered by traumatic brain injury
    • Zhang X, Chen Y, Jenkins LW, Kochanek PM, Clark RS. Bench-to-bedside review: apoptosis/programmed cell death triggered by traumatic brain injury. Crit Care 2005;9:66-75.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 66-75
    • Zhang, X.1    Chen, Y.2    Jenkins, L.W.3    Kochanek, P.M.4    Clark, R.S.5
  • 8
    • 44949229695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral apoptosis in severe traumatic brain injury patients: An in vitro, in vivo, and postmortem study
    • Minambres E, Ballesteros MA, Mayorga M et al. Cerebral apoptosis in severe traumatic brain injury patients: an in vitro, in vivo, and postmortem study. J Neurotrauma 2008;25:581-91.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 581-591
    • Minambres, E.1    Ballesteros, M.A.2    Mayorga, M.3
  • 9
    • 0019969679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury
    • Gennarelli TA, Spielman GM, Langfitt TW et al. Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1982;56:26-32.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 26-32
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Spielman, G.M.2    Langfitt, T.W.3
  • 12
    • 0009617955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of brain damage after head injury
    • Cooper PR, Golfinos JG, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Graham DI, Gennarelli TA. Pathology of brain damage after head injury. In Cooper PR, Golfinos JG (eds.) Head Injury, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000, pp. 133-53.
    • (2000) Head Injury , pp. 133-153
    • Graham, D.I.1    Gennarelli, T.A.2
  • 13
    • 31344482308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All roads lead to disconnection? Traumatic axonal injury revisited
    • Buki A, Povlishock JT. All roads lead to disconnection? Traumatic axonal injury revisited. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006;148:181-94.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.148 , pp. 181-194
    • Buki, A.1    Povlishock, J.T.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 46849094295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults
    • Maas AI, Stocchetti N, Bullock R. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:728-41.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 728-741
    • Maas, A.I.1    Stocchetti, N.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 17
    • 74749092204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of traumatic brain injury: A review of the recent medical literature
    • Provenzale JM. Imaging of traumatic brain injury: a review of the recent medical literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;194:16-19.
    • (2010) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.194 , pp. 16-19
    • Provenzale, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 51849120762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: Ct versus 3 t mri
    • Lee H, Wintermark M, Gean AD et al. Focal lesions in acute mild traumatic brain injury and neurocognitive outcome: CT versus 3 T MRI. J Neurotrauma 2008;25:1049-56.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Lee, H.1    Wintermark, M.2    Gean, A.D.3
  • 19
    • 0024380240 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: Definition, diagnosis and grading
    • Adams JH, Doyle D, Ford I et al. Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading. Histopathology 1989;15:49-59.
    • (1989) Histopathology , vol.15 , pp. 49-59
    • Adams, J.H.1    Doyle, D.2    Ford, I.3
  • 20
    • 0022919253 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic diffuse axonal brain injury. Analysis of 78 patients studied with computed tomography
    • Cordobés F, Lobato RD, Rivas JJ et al. Post-traumatic diffuse axonal brain injury. Analysis of 78 patients studied with computed tomography. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1986;81:27-35.
    • (1986) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.81 , pp. 27-35
    • Cordobés, F.1    Lobato, R.D.2    Rivas, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 0026048717 scopus 로고
    • A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography
    • Marshall LF, Marshall SB, Klauber MR et al. A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 1991;75:S14-20.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Marshall, S.B.2    Klauber, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0028359602 scopus 로고
    • Alexander mp. Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation
    • Katz DI, Alexander MP. Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation. Arch Neurol 1994;51:661-70.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 661-670
    • Katz, D.I.1
  • 23
    • 0023852018 scopus 로고
    • Mr imaging of head trauma: Review of the distribution and radiopathologic features of traumatic lesions
    • Gentry LR, Godersky JC, Thompson B. MR imaging of head trauma: review of the distribution and radiopathologic features of traumatic lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:663-72.
    • (1988) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 663-672
    • Gentry, L.R.1    Godersky, J.C.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 24
    • 0028198318 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of closed head injury
    • Gentry LR. Imaging of closed head injury. Radiology 1994;191:1-17.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , pp. 1-17
    • Gentry, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 0023812666 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial haemorrhage: Gradient-echo mr imaging at 1.5 t. Comparison with spin echo imaging and clinical applications
    • Atlas SW, Mark AS, Grossman RI, Gomori JM. Intracranial haemorrhage: gradient-echo MR imaging at 1.5 T. Comparison with spin echo imaging and clinical applications. Radiology 1988;168:803-7.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.168 , pp. 803-807
    • Atlas, S.W.1    Mark, A.S.2    Grossman, R.I.3    Gomori, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 0027932683 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mr evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head ct findings
    • Mittl RL, Grossman RI, Hiehle JF et al. Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:1583-9.
    • (1994) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 1583-1589
    • Mittl, R.L.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Hiehle, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0034533220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between mri findings and long-term outcome in patients with severe brain trauma
    • Pierallini A, Pantano P, Fantozzi LM et al. Correlation between MRI findings and long-term outcome in patients with severe brain trauma. Neuroradiology 2000;42:860-7.
    • (2000) Neuroradiology , vol.42 , pp. 860-867
    • Pierallini, A.1    Pantano, P.2    Fantozzi, L.M.3
  • 30
    • 33644909914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds on mri: Prevalence, associations, and potential clinical implications
    • Koennecke HC. Cerebral microbleeds on MRI: prevalence, associations, and potential clinical implications. Neurology 2006;66:165-71.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 165-171
    • Koennecke, H.C.1
  • 31
    • 34249802129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous brain microbleeds: Systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting
    • Cordonnier C, Al-Shahi Salman R, Wardlaw J. Spontaneous brain microbleeds: systematic review, subgroup analyses and standards for study design and reporting. Brain 2007;130:1988-2003.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1988-2003
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Al-Shahi Salman, R.2    Wardlaw, J.3
  • 33
    • 0242669163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic shearing lesions in children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: Improved detection and initial results
    • Tong KA, Ashwal S, Holshouser BA et al. Hemorrhagic shearing lesions in children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: improved detection and initial results. Radiology 2003;227:332-9.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.227 , pp. 332-339
    • Tong, K.A.1    Ashwal, S.2    Holshouser, B.A.3
  • 34
    • 3042841617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury in children: Clinical correlation with hemorrhagic lesions
    • Tong KA, Ashwal S, Holshouser BA et al. Diffuse axonal injury in children: clinical correlation with hemorrhagic lesions. Ann Neurol 2004;56:36-50.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 36-50
    • Tong, K.A.1    Ashwal, S.2    Holshouser, B.A.3
  • 35
    • 34247093901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality comparison of neuroimaging in pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Sigmund GA, Tong KA, Nickerson JP et al. Multimodality comparison of neuroimaging in pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Neurol 2007;36:217-26.
    • (2007) Pediatr Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 217-226
    • Sigmund, G.A.1    Tong, K.A.2    Nickerson, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 37549041345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 and 3 tesla for the evaluation of traumatic microbleeds
    • Scheid R, Ott DV, Roth H, Schroeter ML, von Cramon DY. Comparative magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 and 3 Tesla for the evaluation of traumatic microbleeds. J Neurotrauma 2007;24:1811-16.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Scheid, R.1    Ott, D.V.2    Roth, H.3    Schroeter, M.L.4    Von Cramon, D.Y.5
  • 37
    • 72949112459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of traumatic cerebral microbleeds by susceptibility-weighted image of mri
    • Park JH, Park SW, Kang SH et al. Detection of traumatic cerebral microbleeds by susceptibility-weighted image of MRI. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2009;46:365-9.
    • (2009) J Korean Neurosurg Soc , vol.46 , pp. 365-369
    • Park, J.H.1    Park, S.W.2    Kang, S.H.3
  • 38
    • 47749139651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of asymptomatic cerebral microbleeds: A comparative study at 1.5 and 3.0 t
    • Stehling C, Wersching H, Kloska SP et al. Detection of asymptomatic cerebral microbleeds: a comparative study at 1.5 and 3.0 T. Acad Radiol 2008;15:895-900.
    • (2008) Acad Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 895-900
    • Stehling, C.1    Wersching, H.2    Kloska, S.P.3
  • 40
    • 58649115794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds: A guide to detection and interpretation
    • Greenberg SM, Vernooij MW, Cordonnier C for the Microbleed Study Group. Cerebral microbleeds: a guide to detection and interpretation. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:165-74.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 165-174
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Vernooij, M.W.2    Cordonnier, C.3
  • 41
    • 0033364292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2*-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds
    • 2*-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:637-42.
    • (1999) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , pp. 637-642
    • Fazekas, F.1    Kleinert, R.2    Roob, G.3
  • 42
    • 0033373408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mri evidence of cerebral microbleeds. Comparative histopathologic data and possible clinical implications
    • Roob G, Kleinert R, Seifert T et al. MRI evidence of cerebral microbleeds. Comparative histopathologic data and possible clinical implications. Nervenarzt 1999;70:1082-7.
    • (1999) Nervenarzt , vol.70 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Roob, G.1    Kleinert, R.2    Seifert, T.3
  • 43
    • 0032776885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small chronic hemorrhages and ischemic lesions in association with spontaneous intracerebral hematomas
    • Tanaka A, Ueno Y, Nakayama Y, Takano K, Takebayashi S. Small chronic hemorrhages and ischemic lesions in association with spontaneous intracerebral hematomas. Stroke 1999;30:1637-42.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Tanaka, A.1    Ueno, Y.2    Nakayama, Y.3    Takano, K.4    Takebayashi, S.5
  • 44
    • 49949111894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of histology of microbleeds with postmortem mr images: A case report
    • Tatsumi S, Shinohara M, Yamamoto T. Direct comparison of histology of microbleeds with postmortem MR images: a case report. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;26:142-6.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.26 , pp. 142-146
    • Tatsumi, S.1    Shinohara, M.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 45
    • 0020369485 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate
    • Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Adams JH et al. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann Neurol 1982;12:564-74.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 564-574
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Thibault, L.E.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 46
    • 0026435098 scopus 로고
    • Traumatically induced axonal injury: Pathogenesis and pathobiological implications
    • Povlishock JT. Traumatically induced axonal injury: pathogenesis and pathobiological implications. Brain Pathol 1992;2:1-12.
    • (1992) Brain Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Povlishock, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 77951094921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury: Data from 12 years’ experience in the cognitive neurology outpatient clinic at the university of leipzig
    • Scheid R, von Cramon DY. Clinical findings in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury: data from 12 years’ experience in the Cognitive Neurology Outpatient Clinic at the University of Leipzig. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010;107:199-205.
    • (2010) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.107 , pp. 199-205
    • Scheid, R.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 50
    • 60149099056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mr imaging detection of cerebral microbleeds: Effect of susceptibility-weighted imaging, section thickness, and field strength
    • Nandigam RN, Viswanathan A, Delgado P et al. MR imaging detection of cerebral microbleeds: effect of susceptibility-weighted imaging, section thickness, and field strength. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:338-43.
    • (2009) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 338-343
    • Nandigam, R.N.1    Viswanathan, A.2    Delgado, P.3
  • 51
    • 0000950693 scopus 로고
    • Lacunar infarcts: A review
    • Fisher CM. Lacunar infarcts: a review. Cerebrovas Dis 1991;1:311-20.
    • (1991) Cerebrovas Dis , vol.1 , pp. 311-320
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 33644816672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast detection of diffuse axonal damage in severe traumatic brain injury: Comparison of gradient-recalled echo and turbo proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging mri sequences
    • Giugni E, Sabatini U, Hagberg GE, Formisano R, Castriota-Scanderbeg A. Fast detection of diffuse axonal damage in severe traumatic brain injury: comparison of gradient-recalled echo and turbo proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging MRI sequences. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:1140-8.
    • (2005) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 1140-1148
    • Giugni, E.1    Sabatini, U.2    Hagberg, G.E.3    Formisano, R.4    Castriota-Scanderbeg, A.5
  • 53
    • 39649090324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cerebral microhemorrhages in amateur boxers as detected by 3 t mr imaging
    • Hahnel S, Stippich C, Weber I et al. Prevalence of cerebral microhemorrhages in amateur boxers as detected by 3 T MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:388-91.
    • (2008) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 388-391
    • Hahnel, S.1    Stippich, C.2    Weber, I.3
  • 54
    • 57349121068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mr imaging in the detection of diffuse axonal injury with mild traumatic brain injury
    • Topal NB, Hakyemez B, Erdogan C et al. MR imaging in the detection of diffuse axonal injury with mild traumatic brain injury. Neurol Res 2008;30:974-8.
    • (2008) Neurol Res , vol.30 , pp. 974-978
    • Topal, N.B.1    Hakyemez, B.2    Erdogan, C.3
  • 55
    • 27644551335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility weighted imaging: Neuropsychologic outcome and pediatric head injury
    • Babikian T, Freier MC, Tong KA et al. Susceptibility weighted imaging: neuropsychologic outcome and pediatric head injury. Pediatr Neurol 2005;33:184-94.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 184-194
    • Babikian, T.1    Freier, M.C.2    Tong, K.A.3
  • 56
    • 68349118966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcomes of traumatic brain injury by imaging modality and injury distribution
    • Chastain CA, Oyoyo U, Zipperman M et al. Predicting outcomes of traumatic brain injury by imaging modality and injury distribution. JNeurotrauma 2009;26:1183-96.
    • (2009) Jneurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1183-1196
    • Chastain, C.A.1    Oyoyo, U.2    Zipperman, M.3
  • 57
    • 0347286966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is haemosiderin visible indefinitely on gradient-echo mri following traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage?
    • Messori A, Polonara G, Mabiglia C, Salvolini U. Is haemosiderin visible indefinitely on gradient-echo MRI following traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage? Neuroradiology 2003;45:881-6.
    • (2003) Neuroradiology , vol.45 , pp. 881-886
    • Messori, A.1    Polonara, G.2    Mabiglia, C.3    Salvolini, U.4
  • 58
    • 33645880460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2*-weighted gradient echo images in two patients with suspected diffuse axonal injury that resolved in less than ten days
    • 2*-weighted gradient echo images in two patients with suspected diffuse axonal injury that resolved in less than ten days. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006;148:547-50.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.148 , pp. 547-550
    • Ezaki, Y.1    Tsutsumi, K.2    Morikawa, M.3    Nagata, I.4
  • 60
    • 77951977082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in mild traumatic brain injury
    • Bigler ED. Neuroimaging in mild traumatic brain injury. Psychol Inj Law 2010;3:36-9.
    • (2010) Psychol Inj Law , vol.3 , pp. 36-39
    • Bigler, E.D.1
  • 61
    • 38349053023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted mr imaging: A review of clinical applications in children
    • Tong KA, Ashwal S, Obenaus A et al. Susceptibility-weighted MR imaging: a review of clinical applications in children. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:9-17.
    • (2008) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 9-17
    • Tong, K.A.1    Ashwal, S.2    Obenaus, A.3
  • 63
    • 33646679677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of microbleeds in a memory clinic setting
    • Cordonnier C, van der Flier WM, Sluimer JD et al. Prevalence and severity of microbleeds in a memory clinic setting. Neurology 2006;66:1356-60.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Van Der Flier, W.M.2    Sluimer, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 41649089712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: The rotterdam scan study
    • Vernooij MW, van der Lugt A, Ikram MA et al. Prevalence and risk factors of cerebral microbleeds: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Neurology 2008;70:1208-14.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1208-1214
    • Vernooij, M.W.1    Van Der Lugt, A.2    Ikram, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 50449083296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds in the population-based ages-reykjavik study: Prevalence and location
    • Sveinbjornsdottir S, Sigurdsson S, Aspelund T et al. Cerebral microbleeds in the population-based AGES-Reykjavik study: prevalence and location. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:1002-6.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Sveinbjornsdottir, S.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Aspelund, T.3
  • 66
    • 33746598306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds: Old leaks and new haemorrhages
    • Fiehler J. Cerebral microbleeds: old leaks and new haemorrhages. Int J Stroke 2006;1:122-30.
    • (2006) Int J Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 122-130
    • Fiehler, J.1
  • 67
    • 34347405359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds: Clinical and pathophysiological significance
    • Werring DJ. Cerebral microbleeds: clinical and pathophysiological significance. J Neuroimaging 2007;17:193-203.
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.17 , pp. 193-203
    • Werring, D.J.1
  • 68
    • 33751394647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in assessment of outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Ashwal S, Babikian T, Gardner-Nichols J et al. Susceptibility-weighted imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in assessment of outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87(Suppl. 2):S50-8.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87
    • Ashwal, S.1    Babikian, T.2    Gardner-Nichols, J.3
  • 69
    • 33947651167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo characterization of traumatic brain injury neuropathology with structural and functional neuroimaging
    • Levine B, Fujiwara E, O’Connor C et al. In vivo characterization of traumatic brain injury neuropathology with structural and functional neuroimaging. J Neurotrauma 2006;23:1396-1411.
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , pp. 1396-1411
    • Levine, B.1    Fujiwara, E.2    O’Connor, C.3
  • 70
    • 70450159724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurometabolite concentrations in gray and white matter in mild traumatic brain injury: An 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. J
    • Gasparovic C, Yeo R, Mannell M et al. Neurometabolite concentrations in gray and white matter in mild traumatic brain injury: an 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. J Neurotrauma 2009;26:1635-43.
    • (2009) Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1635-1643
    • Gasparovic, C.1    Yeo, R.2    Mannell, M.3
  • 71
    • 77649173531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective diffusion tensor imaging study in mild traumatic brain injury
    • Mayer AR, Ling J, Mannell MV et al. A prospective diffusion tensor imaging study in mild traumatic brain injury. Neurology 2010;74:643-50.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 643-650
    • Mayer, A.R.1    Ling, J.2    Mannell, M.V.3
  • 72
    • 12244269061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of brain iron research
    • Koeppen AH. A brief history of brain iron research. J Neurol Sci 2003;207:95-7.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.207 , pp. 95-97
    • Koeppen, A.H.1
  • 74
    • 73349133279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of punctate iron sources using magnetic resonance phase
    • McAuley G, Schrag M, Sipos P et al. Quantification of punctate iron sources using magnetic resonance phase. Magn Reson Med 2010;63:106-15.
    • (2010) Magn Reson Med , vol.63 , pp. 106-115
    • McAuley, G.1    Schrag, M.2    Sipos, P.3
  • 75
    • 73349095046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbleed anatomical rating scale (mars): Reliability of a tool to map brain microbleeds
    • Gregoire SM, Chaudhary UJ, Brown MM et al. The Microbleed Anatomical Rating Scale (MARS): reliability of a tool to map brain microbleeds. Neurology 2009;73:1759-66.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Gregoire, S.M.1    Chaudhary, U.J.2    Brown, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.