메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-149

Phenotypic and molecular antibiotic resistance profile of enterococcus faecalis and enterococcus faecium isolated from different traditional fermented foods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; CAT PROTEIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; EFRA PROTEIN; EFRB PROTEIN; ERMB PROTEIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; METHIONINE SULFOXIDE REDUCTASE A; METHIONINE SULFOXIDE REDUCTASE B; MPHA PROTEIN; NITROFURANTOIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TEICOPLANIN; TET M PROTEIN; TETRACYCLINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN; WATER;

EID: 84879073502     PISSN: 15353141     EISSN: 15567125     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2012.1279     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0034116911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from humans in the community, broilers, and pigs in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM, Agerso Y, Gerner-Smidt P, Madsen M, Jensen LB. Comparison of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from humans in the community, broilers, and pigs in Denmark. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 2000;37:127-137.
    • (2000) Diag Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 127-137
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Agerso, Y.2    Gerner-Smidt, P.3    Madsen, M.4    Jensen, L.B.5
  • 4
    • 0030868744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal transposon Tn5384: Evolution of a composite transposon through cointegration of enterococcal and staphylococcal plasmids
    • Bonafede ME, Carias LL, Rice LB. Enterococcal transposon Tn5384: Evolution of a composite transposon through cointegration of enterococcal and staphylococcal plasmids. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1854-1858.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Bonafede, M.E.1    Carias, L.L.2    Rice, L.B.3
  • 6
    • 84855994744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of mefA and msrA/msrB multidrug efflux pumps associated with blaTEM-1 b-lactamase in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Chouchani C, El Salabi A, Marrakchi R, Ferchichi L, Walsh TR. First report of mefA and msrA/msrB multidrug efflux pumps associated with blaTEM-1 b-lactamase in Enterococcus faecalis. Int J Infect Dis 2012;16:e104-e109.
    • (2012) Int J Infect Dis , vol.16
    • Chouchani, C.1    El Salabi, A.2    Marrakchi, R.3    Ferchichi, L.4    Walsh, T.R.5
  • 7
    • 0023158055 scopus 로고
    • Tn1545: A conjugative shuttle transposon
    • Courvalin P, Carlier C. Tn1545: A conjugative shuttle transposon. Mol Gen Genet 1987;206:259-264.
    • (1987) Mol Gen Genet , vol.206 , pp. 259-264
    • Courvalin, P.1    Carlier, C.2
  • 8
  • 10
    • 0037757602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of virulence determinants in clinical Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates collected in Sardinia (Italy)
    • Duprè I, Zanetti S, Schito AM, Fadda G, Sechi LA. Incidence of virulence determinants in clinical Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates collected in Sardinia (Italy). J Med Microbiol 2003;52:491-498.
    • (2003) J Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 491-498
    • Duprè, I.1    Zanetti, S.2    Schito, A.M.3    Fadda, G.4    Sechi, L.A.5
  • 11
    • 33646833596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of aminoglycoside-modifying-enzyme genes aac(6¢) aph(2†), aph(3¢), ant(4¢) and ant (6) in clinical isolates of enterococcus faecalis resistant to high-level of gentamicin and amikacin
    • Filipová M, Bujdákova H, Drahovská H, Lisková A, Hanzen J. Occurrence of aminoglycoside-modifying-enzyme genes aac(6¢)-aph(2†), aph(3¢), ant(4¢) and ant(6) in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis resistant to high-level of gentamicin and amikacin. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2006;51:57-61.
    • (2006) Folia Microbiol (Praha) , vol.51 , pp. 57-61
    • Filipová, M.1    Bujdákova, H.2    Drahovská, H.3    Lisková, A.4    Hanzen, J.5
  • 13
    • 68849089252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and safety aspects of Enterococcus strains isolated from artisanal dry fermented sausages produced in Argentina
    • Fontana C, Gazzola S, Cocconcelli PS, Vignolo G. Population structure and safety aspects of Enterococcus strains isolated from artisanal dry fermented sausages produced in Argentina. Lett Appl Microbiol 2009;49:411-414.
    • (2009) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 411-414
    • Fontana, C.1    Gazzola, S.2    Cocconcelli, P.S.3    Vignolo, G.4
  • 16
    • 0037313590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of tet (M) genes in Lactobacillus isolates from different types of fermented sausage
    • Gevers D, Danielsen M, Huys G, Swings J. Molecular characterization of tet(M) genes in Lactobacillus isolates from different types of fermented sausage. Appl Environ Microbiol 2003;69:1270-1275.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Gevers, D.1    Danielsen, M.2    Huys, G.3    Swings, J.4
  • 17
    • 0036282252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococci from foods
    • Giraffa G. Enterococci from foods. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2002;26:163-171.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 163-171
    • Giraffa, G.1
  • 18
    • 0030919352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococci isolated from dairy products: A review of risks and potential technological use
    • Giraffa G, Carminati D, Neviani E. Enterococci isolated from dairy products: A review of risks and potential technological use. J Food Prot 1997;60:732-738.
    • (1997) J Food Prot , vol.60 , pp. 732-738
    • Giraffa, G.1    Carminati, D.2    Neviani, E.3
  • 19
    • 0037338682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axe-Txe, a broad-spectrum proteictoxin-antitoxin system specified by a multidrug-resistant, clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecium
    • Grady R, Hayes F. Axe-Txe, a broad-spectrum proteictoxin-antitoxin system specified by a multidrug-resistant, clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecium. Mol Microbiol 2003;47:1419-1432.
    • (2003) Mol Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1419-1432
    • Grady, R.1    Hayes, F.2
  • 22
    • 33845684839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from enterococci isolated from food
    • Hummel A, Holzapfel WH, Franz CM. Characterisation and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from enterococci isolated from food. Syst Appl Microbiol 2007;30:1-7.
    • (2007) Syst Appl Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1-7
    • Hummel, A.1    Holzapfel, W.H.2    Franz, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 1642418322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and molecular characterization of tetracycline resistance in Enterococcus isolates from food
    • Huys G, D'Haene K, Collard JM, Swings J. Prevalence and molecular characterization of tetracycline resistance in Enterococcus isolates from food. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004;70:1555-1562.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Huys, G.1    D'Haene, K.2    Collard, J.M.3    Swings, J.4
  • 24
    • 0032926329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of erm gene classes in Gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark
    • Jensen LB, Frimodt-Moller N, Aarestrup FM. Presence of erm gene classes in Gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1999;170:151-158.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.170 , pp. 151-158
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Frimodt-Moller, N.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 26
    • 19544383051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of enterococci in Turkey
    • Kacmaz B, Aksoy A. Antimicrobial resistance of enterococci in Turkey. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005;25:535-538.
    • (2005) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.25 , pp. 535-538
    • Kacmaz, B.1    Aksoy, A.2
  • 27
    • 82455184913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from raw foods of animal origin in south west part of Slovakia
    • Kročko M, C & anigová M, Ducková V, Artimová A, Bezeková J, Poston J. Antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from raw foods of animal origin in south west part of Slovakia. Czech J Food Sci 2011;29:654-659.
    • (2011) Czech J Food Sci , vol.29 , pp. 654-659
    • Kročko, M.1    Čanigová, M.2    Ducková, V.3    Artimová, A.4    Bezeková, J.5    Poston, J.6
  • 28
    • 0036314983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes in Gram-positive bacteria isolated from poultry litter
    • Khan AA, Nawaz MS, Khan SA, Steele R. Detection and characterization of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes in Gram-positive bacteria isolated from poultry litter. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2002;59:377-381.
    • (2002) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.59 , pp. 377-381
    • Khan, A.A.1    Nawaz, M.S.2    Khan, S.A.3    Steele, R.4
  • 29
    • 0142204510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococci Habitats infections, virulence factors, resistances to antibiotics
    • Mühldorfer I, Schä fer KP (eds.). Basel: Karger
    • Klare I, Werner G, Witte W. Enterococci. Habitats, infections, virulence factors, resistances to antibiotics. In: Emerging Bacterial Pathogens, Contributions to Microbiology. Mühldorfer I, Schä fer KP (eds.). Basel: Karger, 2002, pp. 108-122.
    • (2002) Emerging Bacterial Pathogens, Contributions to Microbiology , pp. 108-122
    • Klare, I.1    Werner, G.2    Witte, W.3
  • 31
    • 76749158457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Enterococcus species isolated from apparently healthy food-producing animals in Japan
    • Kojima A, Morioka A, Kijima M, Ishihara K, Asai T, Fujisawa T, Tamura Y, Takahashi T. Classification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Enterococcus species isolated from apparently healthy food-producing animals in Japan. Zoonoses Public Health 2010;57:137-141.
    • (2010) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.57 , pp. 137-141
    • Kojima, A.1    Morioka, A.2    Kijima, M.3    Ishihara, K.4    Asai, T.5    Fujisawa, T.6    Tamura, Y.7    Takahashi, T.8
  • 32
    • 33748711215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: Global dispersion and antibiotic resistance
    • Leavis HL, Bonten MJM, Willems RJL. Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: Global dispersion and antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 2006;9:454-460.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 454-460
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Bonten, M.J.M.2    Willems, R.J.L.3
  • 33
    • 63249115842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and resistance issues in multidrugresistant staphylococci and enterococci
    • Leclercq R. Epidemiological and resistance issues in multidrugresistant staphylococci and enterococci. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009;15:224-231.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 224-231
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 35
    • 31944451507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers
    • Lester CH, Frimodt-Møller N, Sørensen TL, Monnet DL, Hammerum AM. In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006;50:596-599.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 596-599
    • Lester, C.H.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2    Sørensen, T.L.3    Monnet, D.L.4    Hammerum, A.M.5
  • 36
    • 0023445601 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of erythromycin resistance mediated by the ermAM determinant of plasmid pAM beta 1 results from deletion of 50 leader peptide sequences
    • Martin B, Alloing G, Méjean V, Claverys JP. Constitutive expression of erythromycin resistance mediated by the ermAM determinant of plasmid pAM beta 1 results from deletion of 50 leader peptide sequences. Plasmid 1987;18: 250-253.
    • (1987) Plasmid , vol.18 , pp. 250-253
    • Martin, B.1    Alloing, G.2    Méjean, V.3    Claverys, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 0025100795 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of the Enterococcus
    • Murray BE. The life and times of the Enterococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990;3:46-65.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 46-65
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 39
    • 0022839308 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-resistance gene in streptococcal and enterococcal plasmids
    • Pepper K, Le Bouguénec C, de Cespédès G, Horaud T. Dispersal of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-resistance gene in streptococcal and enterococcal plasmids. Plasmid 1986;16: 195-203.
    • (1986) Plasmid , vol.16 , pp. 195-203
    • Pepper, K.1    Le Bouguénec, C.2    De Cespédès, G.3    Horaud, T.4
  • 41
    • 0142227667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species distribution and antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci isolated from food of animal origin in Germany
    • Peters J, Mac K, Wichmann-Schauer H, Klein G, Ellerbroek L. Species distribution and antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci isolated from food of animal origin in Germany. Int J Food Microbiol 2003;88:311-314.
    • (2003) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 311-314
    • Peters, J.1    Mac, K.2    Wichmann-Schauer, H.3    Klein, G.4    Ellerbroek, L.5
  • 44
    • 0035667594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the 50-kb conjugative multiresistance plasmid pRE25 from Enterococcus faecalis RE25
    • Schwarz FW, Perreten V, Teuber M. Sequence of the 50-kb conjugative multiresistance plasmid pRE25 from Enterococcus faecalis RE25. Plasmid 2001;46:170-187.
    • (2001) Plasmid , vol.46 , pp. 170-187
    • Schwarz, F.W.1    Perreten, V.2    Teuber, M.3
  • 45
    • 0022407696 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistance transposon Tn917 in Streptococcus faecalis
    • Shaw JH, Clewell DB. Complete nucleotide sequence of macrolide- lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistance transposon Tn917 in Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol 1985;164:782-796.
    • (1985) J Bacteriol , vol.164 , pp. 782-796
    • Shaw, J.H.1    Clewell, D.B.2
  • 46
    • 0036189056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant enterococci: The mechanisms and dynamics of drug introduction and resistance
    • Shepard BD, Gilmore MS. Antibiotic-resistant enterococci: The mechanisms and dynamics of drug introduction and resistance. Microb Infect 2002;4:215-224.
    • (2002) Microb Infect , vol.4 , pp. 215-224
    • Shepard, B.D.1    Gilmore, M.S.2
  • 47
    • 0030902941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid bacteria of foods and their current taxonomy
    • Stiles ME, Holzapfel WH. Lactic acid bacteria of foods and their current taxonomy. Int J Food Microbiol 1997;36:1-29.
    • (1997) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1-29
    • Stiles, M.E.1    Holzapfel, W.H.2
  • 48
    • 5444250632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolates from raw beef and meat products
    • Šustačkova A, Napravnikova E, Schlegelova J. Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolates from raw beef and meat products. Folia Microbiol 2004;49:411-417.
    • (2004) Folia Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 411-417
    • Šustačkova, A.1    Napravnikova, E.2    Schlegelova, J.3
  • 49
    • 0032861380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired antibiotic resistance in lactic acid bacteria from food
    • Teuber M, Meile L, Schwarz F. Acquired antibiotic resistance in lactic acid bacteria from food. Anton van Leeuwenhoek 1999;76:115-137.
    • (1999) Anton van Leeuwenhoek , vol.76 , pp. 115-137
    • Teuber, M.1    Meile, L.2    Schwarz, F.3
  • 50
    • 0142196560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure and evolution of the conjugative multiresistance plasmid pRE25 of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from a raw fermented sausage
    • Teuber M, Schwarz F, Perreten V. Molecular structure and evolution of the conjugative multiresistance plasmid pRE25 of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from a raw fermented sausage. Int J Food Microbiol 2003;88:325-329.
    • (2003) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 325-329
    • Teuber, M.1    Schwarz, F.2    Perreten, V.3
  • 51
    • 77949914618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and transferability of antibiotic resistance genes from lactic acid bacteria isolated from Irish pork and beef abattoirs
    • Toomey N, Bolton D, Fanning S. Characterisation and transferability of antibiotic resistance genes from lactic acid bacteria isolated from Irish pork and beef abattoirs. Res Microbiol 2010;161:127-135.
    • (2010) Res Microbiol , vol.161 , pp. 127-135
    • Toomey, N.1    Bolton, D.2    Fanning, S.3
  • 52
    • 80055035708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in enterococci isolated from food-stuffs
    • Trivedi K, Cupakova S, Karpiskova R. Virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in enterococci isolated from food-stuffs. Vet Med 2011;56:352-357.
    • (2011) Vet Med , vol.56 , pp. 352-357
    • Trivedi, K.1    Cupakova, S.2    Karpiskova, R.3
  • 53
    • 47149103248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in enterococci isolated from foods in morocco: Determination of antimicrobial resistance and incidence of virulence traits
    • Valenzuela AS, Omar NB, Abriouel H, López RL, Ortega E, Cañ amero MM, Gálvez A. Risk factors in enterococci isolated from foods in Morocco: Determination of antimicrobial resistance and incidence of virulence traits. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46:2648-2652.
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Valenzuela, A.S.1    Omar, N.B.2    Abriouel, H.3    López, R.L.4    Ortega, E.5    Cañamero, M.M.6    Gálvez, A.7
  • 54
    • 77955281426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of enterococcus faecium from seafoods: Antimicrobial resistance and production of bacteriocin-like substances
    • Valenzuela AS, Benomar N, Abriouel H, Cañ amero MM, Gálvez A. Isolation and identification of Enterococcus faecium from seafoods: Antimicrobial resistance and production of bacteriocin-like substances. Food Microbiol 2010;27:955-961.
    • (2010) Food Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 955-961
    • Valenzuela, A.S.1    Benomar, N.2    Abriouel, H.3    Cañamero, M.M.4    Gálvez, A.5
  • 55
    • 5444253691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of as a1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among european hospital isolates of enterococcus faecium.
    • Vankerckhoven V, Van Autgaerden T, Vael C, Lammens C, Chapelle S, Rossi R, Jabes D, Goossens H. Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among European hospital isolates of Enterococcus faecium. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:4473-4479.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4473-4479
    • Vankerckhoven, V.1    Van Autgaerden, T.2    Vael, C.3    Lammens, C.4    Chapelle, S.5    Rossi, R.6    Jabes, D.7    Goossens, H.8
  • 56
    • 79954425808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant enterococci in animal meat and faeces and co-transfer of resistance from an Enterococcus durans to a human Enterococcus faecium
    • Vignaroli C, Zandri G, Aquilanti L, Pasquaroli S, Biavasco F. Multidrug-resistant enterococci in animal meat and faeces and co-transfer of resistance from an Enterococcus durans to a human Enterococcus faecium. Curr Microbiol 2011;62:1438-1447.
    • (2011) Curr Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1438-1447
    • Vignaroli, C.1    Zandri, G.2    Aquilanti, L.3    Pasquaroli, S.4    Biavasco, F.5
  • 57
    • 77955401775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying cost-effectiveness of controlling nosocomial spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: The case of MRSA
    • Wassenberg MW, de Wit GA, van Hout BA, Bonten MJ. Quantifying cost-effectiveness of controlling nosocomial spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: The case of MRSA. PLoS One 2010;5:e11562.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Wassenberg, M.W.1    De Wit, G.A.2    Van Hout, B.A.3    Bonten, M.J.4
  • 58
    • 0033769142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of determinants for streptogramin A, macrolide-lincosamide- streptogramin B, and chloramphenicol resistance on a conjugative plasmid in Enterococcus faecium and dissemination of this cluster among streptogramin-resistant enterococci
    • Werner G, Hildebrandt B, Klare I, Witte W. Linkage of determinants for streptogramin A, macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B, and chloramphenicol resistance on a conjugative plasmid in Enterococcus faecium and dissemination of this cluster among streptogramin-resistant enterococci. Int J Med Microbiol 2000;290:543-548.
    • (2000) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.290 , pp. 543-548
    • Werner, G.1    Hildebrandt, B.2    Klare, I.3    Witte, W.4
  • 59
    • 12844285817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transferable tetracycline resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from food
    • Wilcks A, Andersen SR, Licht TR. Characterization of transferable tetracycline resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from food. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2005;243:15-19.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.243 , pp. 15-19
    • Wilcks, A.1    Andersen, S.R.2    Licht, T.R.3
  • 60
    • 0034102094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of antibiotic use in animals on different complex microflora: Environment
    • Witte W. Ecological impact of antibiotic use in animals on different complex microflora: Environment. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2000;14:321-325.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.14 , pp. 321-325
    • Witte, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.