메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 127-137

Comparison of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from humans in the community, broilers, and pigs in Denmark

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVILAMYCIN; BACITRACIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; KANAMYCIN; MACROLIDE; PENICILLIN G; STREPTOMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN; VIRGINIAMYCIN;

EID: 0034116911     PISSN: 07328893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0732-8893(00)00130-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (398)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0029843861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycopeptide susceptibility among Danish Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates of animal and human origin and PCR identification of genes within the VanA cluster
    • Aarestrup F.M., Ahrens P., Madsen M., Pallesen L.V., Poulsen R.L., Westh H. Glycopeptide susceptibility among Danish Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates of animal and human origin and PCR identification of genes within the VanA cluster. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 40:1996;1938-1940.
    • (1996) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 1938-1940
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Ahrens, P.2    Madsen, M.3    Pallesen, L.V.4    Poulsen, R.L.5    Westh, H.6
  • 2
    • 0031822698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from food animals to antimicrobial growth promoters and related therapeutic agents in Denmark
    • Aarestrup F.M., Bager F., Jensen N.E., Madsen M., Meyling A., Wegener H.C. Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from food animals to antimicrobial growth promoters and related therapeutic agents in Denmark. APMIS. 106:1998;606-622.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 606-622
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Bager, F.2    Jensen, N.E.3    Madsen, M.4    Meyling, A.5    Wegener, H.C.6
  • 3
    • 0031687375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to antimicrobial agents used for animal therapy in pathogenic-, zoonotic-, and indicator bacteria isolated from different food animals in Denmark: A baseline study for the Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Programme (DANMAP)
    • Aarestrup F.M., Bager F., Jensen N.E., Madsen M., Meyling A., Wegener H.C. Resistance to antimicrobial agents used for animal therapy in pathogenic-, zoonotic-, and indicator bacteria isolated from different food animals in Denmark a baseline study for the Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Programme (DANMAP) . APMIS. 106:1998;745-770.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 745-770
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Bager, F.2    Jensen, N.E.3    Madsen, M.4    Meyling, A.5    Wegener, H.C.6
  • 4
    • 0033178384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals
    • Aarestrup F.M. Association between the consumption of antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry and the occurrence of resistant bacteria among food animals. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 12:1999;279-285.
    • (1999) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.12 , pp. 279-285
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 6
    • 0030836579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among enterococci isolated from clinical specimens between 1953 and 1954
    • Atkinson B.A., Abu-Al-Jaibat A., LeBlanc D.J. Antibiotic resistance among enterococci isolated from clinical specimens between 1953 and 1954. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 41:1997;1598-1600.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1598-1600
    • Atkinson, B.A.1    Abu-Al-Jaibat, A.2    Leblanc, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 0030015002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oral glycopeptides on the fecal flora of human volunteers: Selection of highly glycopeptide resistant enterococci
    • van der Auwera P., Pensart N., Korten V., Murray B. Influence of oral glycopeptides on the fecal flora of human volunteers selection of highly glycopeptide resistant enterococci . J Infect Dis. 173:1996;1129-1136.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Van Der Auwera, P.1    Pensart, N.2    Korten, V.3    Murray, B.4
  • 8
    • 0031178855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms
    • Bager F., Madsen M., Christensen J., Aarestrup F.M. Avoparcin used as a growth promoter is associated with the occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium on Danish poultry and pig farms. Prev Vet Med. 31:1997;95-112.
    • (1997) Prev Vet Med , vol.31 , pp. 95-112
    • Bager, F.1    Madsen, M.2    Christensen, J.3    Aarestrup, F.M.4
  • 9
    • 0032895364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of glycopeptide resistant E. faecium in broilers and pigs following ban on the use of avoparcin
    • Bager F., Aarestrup F.M., Madsen M., Wegener H.C. Levels of glycopeptide resistant E. faecium in broilers and pigs following ban on the use of avoparcin. Microb Drug Resist. 5:1999;53-56.
    • (1999) Microb Drug Resist , vol.5 , pp. 53-56
    • Bager, F.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Madsen, M.3    Wegener, H.C.4
  • 10
    • 0028149741 scopus 로고
    • Farm animals as a putative reservoir for vancomycin resistant enterococcal infection in man
    • Bates J., Jordens Z., Griffiths D.T. Farm animals as a putative reservoir for vancomycin resistant enterococcal infection in man. J Antimicrob Chemother. 34:1994;507-516.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 507-516
    • Bates, J.1    Jordens, Z.2    Griffiths, D.T.3
  • 13
    • 0030868744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal transposon Tn 5384, Evolution of a composite transposon through cointegration of enterococcal and staphylococcal plasmids
    • Bonafede M.E., Carias L.L., Rice L.B. Enterococcal transposon Tn 5384, Evolution of a composite transposon through cointegration of enterococcal and staphylococcal plasmids. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 41:1997;1854-1858.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Bonafede, M.E.1    Carias, L.L.2    Rice, L.B.3
  • 14
    • 0028016328 scopus 로고
    • Presence of the Listeria tetracycline resistance gene tet(S) in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Charpentier E., Gerbaud G., Courvalin P. Presence of the Listeria tetracycline resistance gene tet(S) in Enterococcus faecalis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 38:1994;2330-2335.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 2330-2335
    • Charpentier, E.1    Gerbaud, G.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 15
    • 0022375570 scopus 로고
    • Transferable resistance and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in enterococci
    • Chen H.Y., Williams J.D. Transferable resistance and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in enterococci. J Med Microbiol. 20:1985;187-196.
    • (1985) J Med Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 187-196
    • Chen, H.Y.1    Williams, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0022439118 scopus 로고
    • Conjugative transposons and the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in streptococci
    • Clewell D.B., Gawron-Burke C. Conjugative transposons and the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in streptococci. Ann Rev Microbiol. 40:1986;635-659.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 635-659
    • Clewell, D.B.1    Gawron-Burke, C.2
  • 17
    • 0029046947 scopus 로고
    • Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity: The Tn916-Tn1545 family of conjugative transposons
    • Clewell D.B., Flannagan S.E., Jaworski D.D. Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity the Tn916-Tn1545 family of conjugative transposons . Trends Microbiol. 3:1995;229-236.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 229-236
    • Clewell, D.B.1    Flannagan, S.E.2    Jaworski, D.D.3
  • 18
    • 0032995646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic methods for assessing antimicrobial resistance
    • Cockerill, III, F. R. (1999). Genetic methods for assessing antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 43, 199-212.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 43 , vol.43 , pp. 199-212
    • Cockerill F.R. III1
  • 19
    • 0028927517 scopus 로고
    • High-level resistance to aminoglycosides: Comparison of community and nosocomal fecal isolates of enterococci
    • Coque T.M., Arduino R.C., Murray B.E. High-level resistance to aminoglycosides comparison of community and nosocomal fecal isolates of enterococci . Clin Infect Dis. 20:1995;1048-1051.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1048-1051
    • Coque, T.M.1    Arduino, R.C.2    Murray, B.E.3
  • 20
    • 0020460528 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of fecal streptococci of poultry origin to nine growth-promoting agents
    • Dutta G.N., Devriese L.A. Susceptibility of fecal streptococci of poultry origin to nine growth-promoting agents. Appl Environ Microbiol. 44:1982;832-837.
    • (1982) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 832-837
    • Dutta, G.N.1    Devriese, L.A.2
  • 22
    • 0002296832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus
    • In: Murray, P. R. (Ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C.
    • Facklam, R. R., Sahm, D. F., & Teixeira, L. M. (1999). Enterococcus. In: Murray, P. R. (Ed.), Manual of Clinical Microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington D.C., 297-305.
    • (1999) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 297-305
    • Facklam, R.R.1    Sahm, D.F.2    Teixeira, L.M.3
  • 23
    • 0022451481 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities
    • Ferretti J.J., Gilmore K.S., Courvalin P. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the gene specifying the bifunctional 6′-aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 2-aminoglycoside phosphotransferase enzyme in Streptococcus faecalis and identification and cloning of gene regions specifying the two activities. J Bacteriol. 167:1986;631-638.
    • (1986) J Bacteriol , vol.167 , pp. 631-638
    • Ferretti, J.J.1    Gilmore, K.S.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 24
    • 0024467215 scopus 로고
    • Transposon-916-like elements in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium
    • Fletcher H.M., Marri L., Daneo-Moore L. Transposon-916-like elements in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium. J Gen Microbiol. 135:1989;3067-3077.
    • (1989) J Gen Microbiol , vol.135 , pp. 3067-3077
    • Fletcher, H.M.1    Marri, L.2    Daneo-Moore, L.3
  • 25
    • 0019415205 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a chromosome-borne resistance transposon (Tn 916) in Streptococcus faecalis that is capable of "conjugal" transfer in the absence of a conjugative plasmid
    • Franke A.E., Clewell D.B. Evidence for a chromosome-borne resistance transposon (Tn 916) in Streptococcus faecalis that is capable of "conjugal" transfer in the absence of a conjugative plasmid. J Bacteriol. 45:1981;494-502.
    • (1981) J Bacteriol , vol.45 , pp. 494-502
    • Franke, A.E.1    Clewell, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 0026731444 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of common and unusual species of enterococci causing infections in the United States
    • Enterococcal Study Group, Jarvis, W. R., & Tenover, F. C.
    • Gordon, S., Swenson, J. M., Hill, B. C., Pigott, N. E., Facklam, R. R., Cooksey, R. C., Thornsberry, C., Enterococcal Study Group, Jarvis, W. R., & Tenover, F. C. (1992). Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of common and unusual species of enterococci causing infections in the United States. J Clin Microbiol, 30, 2373-2378.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol, 30 , vol.30 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Gordon, S.1    Swenson, J.M.2    Hill, B.C.3    Pigott, N.E.4    Facklam, R.R.5    Cooksey, R.C.6    Thornsberry, C.7
  • 27
    • 0032211890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the satA gene and transferability of virginiamycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium from food-animals
    • Hammerum A.M., Jensen L.B., Aarestrup F.M. Detection of the satA gene and transferability of virginiamycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium from food-animals. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 168:1998;145-151.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.168 , pp. 145-151
    • Hammerum, A.M.1    Jensen, L.B.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025002180 scopus 로고
    • Tn3702, a conjugative transposon in Enterococcus faecalis
    • Horaud T., Delbos F., de Cespedes G. Tn3702, a conjugative transposon in Enterococcus faecalis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 60:1990;189-194.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.60 , pp. 189-194
    • Horaud, T.1    Delbos, F.2    De Cespedes, G.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0031984897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the Tn 1546 in Enterococcus faecium isolated from animals and humans
    • Jensen L.B., Ahrens P., Dons L., Jones R.N., Hammerum A., Aarestrup F.M. Molecular analysis of the Tn 1546 in Enterococcus faecium isolated from animals and humans. J Clin Microbiol. 36:1998;437-442.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 437-442
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Ahrens, P.2    Dons, L.3    Jones, R.N.4    Hammerum, A.5    Aarestrup, F.M.6
  • 31
    • 0032926329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the erm genes in gram positive bacterial spp. of animal and human origin
    • Jensen L.B., Frimodt-Møller N., Aarestrup F.M. Prevalence of the erm genes in gram positive bacterial spp. of animal and human origin. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 170:1999;151-158.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.170 , pp. 151-158
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Frimodt-Møller, N.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 32
    • 0031850635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin (RP 59500, Synercid) tested against over 28,000 recent clinical isolates from 200 medical centers in the U.S. and Canada
    • Jones R.N., Ballow C.H., Biedenbach D.J., Deinhart J.A., Schentag J.J. Antimicrobial activity of quinupristin-dalfopristin (RP 59500, Synercid) tested against over 28,000 recent clinical isolates from 200 medical centers in the U.S. and Canada. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 31:1998;437-451.
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 437-451
    • Jones, R.N.1    Ballow, C.H.2    Biedenbach, D.J.3    Deinhart, J.A.4    Schentag, J.J.5
  • 33
    • 0028030233 scopus 로고
    • Fecal carriage and nosocomial spread of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium
    • Jordens Z., Bates J., Griffiths D.T. Fecal carriage and nosocomial spread of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium. J Antimicrob Chemother. 34:1994;515-528.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 515-528
    • Jordens, Z.1    Bates, J.2    Griffiths, D.T.3
  • 34
    • 0345219438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro bactericidal activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin alone and in combination against resistant strains of Enterococcus species and Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kang, S. L., & Rybak, M. J. (1997). In-vitro bactericidal activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin alone and in combination against resistant strains of Enterococcus species and Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 39, Suppl A: 33-39.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother 39 , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL A , pp. 33-39
    • Kang, S.L.1    Rybak, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 0026728776 scopus 로고
    • Identical genes confer high-level resistance to gentamicin upon Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus agalactiae
    • Kaufhold A., Podbielski A., Horaud T., Ferrieri P. Identical genes confer high-level resistance to gentamicin upon Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus agalactiae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 36:1992;1215-1218.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Kaufhold, A.1    Podbielski, A.2    Horaud, T.3    Ferrieri, P.4
  • 38
    • 0031831198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci and occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in raw minced beef and pork in Germany
    • Klein G., Pack A., Reuter G. Antibiotic resistance patterns of enterococci and occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in raw minced beef and pork in Germany. Appl Environ Microbiol. 64:1998;1825-1830.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 1825-1830
    • Klein, G.1    Pack, A.2    Reuter, G.3
  • 39
    • 0022654197 scopus 로고
    • Broad geographical distribution of homologous erythromycin, kanamycin, and streptomycin resistance determinants among group D streptococci of human and animal origin
    • LeBlanc D.J., Inamine J.M., Lee L.N. Broad geographical distribution of homologous erythromycin, kanamycin, and streptomycin resistance determinants among group D streptococci of human and animal origin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 29:1986;549-555.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.29 , pp. 549-555
    • Leblanc, D.J.1    Inamine, J.M.2    Lee, L.N.3
  • 40
    • 0023808730 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium
    • Leclercq R., Derlot E., Duval J., Courvalin P. Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med. 319:1988;157-161.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 157-161
    • Leclercq, R.1    Derlot, E.2    Duval, J.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 41
    • 0025821199 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification
    • Leclercq R., Courvalin P. Bacterial resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 35:1991;1267-1272.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Leclercq, R.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 43
    • 0031469101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens. An update on current microbiological patterns
    • Marchese A., Debbia E.A., Bacca D., Balistreri G., Musolino B., Schito G.C. Multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens. An update on current microbiological patterns. Drugs. 54:1997;11-20.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 11-20
    • Marchese, A.1    Debbia, E.A.2    Bacca, D.3    Balistreri, G.4    Musolino, B.5    Schito, G.C.6
  • 44
    • 0020595734 scopus 로고
    • High-level resistance to gentamicin in clinical isolates of enterococci
    • Mederski-Samoraj B.D., Murray B.E. High-level resistance to gentamicin in clinical isolates of enterococci. J Infect Dis. 147:1983;751-757.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.147 , pp. 751-757
    • Mederski-Samoraj, B.D.1    Murray, B.E.2
  • 45
    • 0028950779 scopus 로고
    • A survey of antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of Enterococcus spp. from Irish hospitals
    • McNamara E.B., King E.M., Smyth E.G. A survey of antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates of Enterococcus spp. from Irish hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 35:1995;185-189.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 185-189
    • McNamara, E.B.1    King, E.M.2    Smyth, E.G.3
  • 47
    • 0025057447 scopus 로고
    • The enterococci: An enigma and a continuing therapeutic challenge
    • Moellering R.C. The enterococci an enigma and a continuing therapeutic challenge . Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 9:1990;73-74.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 73-74
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 48
    • 0026645135 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of enterococcus as a significant pathogen
    • Moellering R.C. Emergence of enterococcus as a significant pathogen. Clin Infect Dis. 14:1992;1173-1178.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 49
    • 0025100795 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of the enterococcus
    • Murray B.E. The life and times of the enterococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 3:1990;46-65.
    • (1990) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 46-65
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 50
    • 0025988577 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of antimicrobial resistance and the resulting therapeutic dilemmas
    • Murray B.E. New aspects of antimicrobial resistance and the resulting therapeutic dilemmas. J Infect Dis. 163:1991;1184-1194.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 1184-1194
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 51
    • 0021015101 scopus 로고
    • Transferable β-lactamase. A new mechanism for in vitro penicillin resistance in Streptococcus faecalis
    • Murray B.E., Mederski-Samaroj B. Transferable β-lactamase. A new mechanism for in vitro penicillin resistance in Streptococcus faecalis. J Clin Invest. 72:1983;1168-1171.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Murray, B.E.1    Mederski-Samaroj, B.2
  • 54
    • 0022839308 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol resistance gene in streptococcal and enterococcal plasmids
    • Pepper K., Le Bouguénec C., de Cespédès G., Horaud T. Dispersal of a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol resistance gene in streptococcal and enterococcal plasmids. Plasmid. 16:1986;195-203.
    • (1986) Plasmid , vol.16 , pp. 195-203
    • Pepper, K.1    Le Bouguénec, C.2    De Cespédès, G.3    Horaud, T.4
  • 55
    • 0023637687 scopus 로고
    • Location of antibiotic resistance markers in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis with similar antibiotypes
    • Pepper K., Horaud T., Le Bouguenec C., de Cespedes G. Location of antibiotic resistance markers in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis with similar antibiotypes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 31:1987;1394-1402.
    • (1987) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 1394-1402
    • Pepper, K.1    Horaud, T.2    Le Bouguenec, C.3    De Cespedes, G.4
  • 56
    • 0026661083 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance of clinical isolates of Enterococcus in Italy
    • Pesce A., Debbia E.A., Toni M., Schito G.C. Antibiotic resistance of clinical isolates of Enterococcus in Italy. Clin Infect Dis. 15:1992;490-494.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 490-494
    • Pesce, A.1    Debbia, E.A.2    Toni, M.3    Schito, G.C.4
  • 57
    • 0028831212 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in environmental isolates of enterococci
    • Rice L.B., Messer J.W., Johnson C.H., Reasoner D.J. Occurrence of high-level aminoglycoside resistance in environmental isolates of enterococci. Appl Environ Microbiol. 61:1995;374-376.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 374-376
    • Rice, L.B.1    Messer, J.W.2    Johnson, C.H.3    Reasoner, D.J.4
  • 58
    • 0031928701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants
    • Rice L.B. Tn916 family conjugative transposons and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:1998;1871-1877.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1871-1877
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 59
    • 0031887223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of Tn5385, a composite, multiresistance chromosomal element from Enterococcus faecalis
    • Rice L.B., Carias L.L. Transfer of Tn5385, a composite, multiresistance chromosomal element from Enterococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 180:1998;714-721.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 714-721
    • Rice, L.B.1    Carias, L.L.2
  • 60
    • 0030273002 scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance determinants: Mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution
    • Roberts M.C. Tetracycline resistance determinants mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution . FEMS Microbiol Rev. 19:1995;1-24.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 1-24
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 61
    • 0021719465 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of predominant bacteria from the colons of normal and dysenteric pigs
    • Robinson I.M., Whipp S.C., Bucklin J.A., Allison M.J. Characterization of predominant bacteria from the colons of normal and dysenteric pigs. Appl Environ Microbiol. 48:1984;964-969.
    • (1984) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 964-969
    • Robinson, I.M.1    Whipp, S.C.2    Bucklin, J.A.3    Allison, M.J.4
  • 62
    • 0021907245 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a disseminated erythromycin resistance determinant mediated by Tn 917-like sequences among group D streptococci isolated from pigs, chickens, and humans
    • Rollins L.D., Lee L.N., LeBlanc D.J. Evidence for a disseminated erythromycin resistance determinant mediated by Tn 917-like sequences among group D streptococci isolated from pigs, chickens, and humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 27:1985;439-444.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 439-444
    • Rollins, L.D.1    Lee, L.N.2    Leblanc, D.J.3
  • 63
    • 0029000234 scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in normal and disordered states
    • Salminen, S., Isolauri, E., & Onnela, T. (1995). Gut flora in normal and disordered states. Chemotherapy 41 Suppl 1: 5-15.
    • (1995) Chemotherapy , vol.41 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 5-15
    • Salminen, S.1    Isolauri, E.2    Onnela, T.3
  • 64
    • 0026062881 scopus 로고
    • Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection
    • Schaberg D.R., Culver D.H., Gayes R.P. Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am J Med. 91:1991;72-76.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 72-76
    • Schaberg, D.R.1    Culver, D.H.2    Gayes, R.P.3
  • 65
    • 0022407696 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistance transposon Tn 917 in Streptococcus faecalis
    • Shaw, J. H., & Clewell, D. B. (1985). Complete nucleotide sequence of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistance transposon Tn 917 in Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol1, 64, 782-796.
    • (1985) J Bacteriol1, 64 , vol.64 , pp. 782-796
    • Shaw, J.H.1    Clewell, D.B.2
  • 67
    • 0031916687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enterococci
    • Silverman J., Thal L.A., Perri M.B., Bostic G., Zervos M.J. Epidemiologic evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enterococci. J Clin Microbiol. 36:1998;830-832.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 830-832
    • Silverman, J.1    Thal, L.A.2    Perri, M.B.3    Bostic, G.4    Zervos, M.J.5
  • 68
    • 0032414383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci and vanA resistance elements between chicken and humans at avoparcin-exposed farms
    • Simonsen G.S., Haaheim H., Dahl K.H., Kruse H., Lovseth A., Olsvik Ö., Sundsfjord A. Transmission of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci and vanA resistance elements between chicken and humans at avoparcin-exposed farms. Microb Drug Resist. 4:1998;313-318.
    • (1998) Microb Drug Resist , vol.4 , pp. 313-318
    • Simonsen, G.S.1    Haaheim, H.2    Dahl, K.H.3    Kruse, H.4    Lovseth, A.5    Olsvik, Ö.6    Sundsfjord, A.7
  • 69
    • 0028100926 scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. An untreatable nosocomial pathogen
    • Spera R.V., Farber B.F. Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. An untreatable nosocomial pathogen. Drugs. 48:1994;678-688.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.48 , pp. 678-688
    • Spera, R.V.1    Farber, B.F.2
  • 72
    • 0014622985 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of group D Streptococcus (Enterococcus) to 21 antibiotics in vitro, with special reference to species differences
    • Toala P., McDonald A., Wilcox C., Finland M. Susceptibility of group D Streptococcus (Enterococcus) to 21 antibiotics in vitro, with special reference to species differences. Am J Med Sci. 258:1969;416430.
    • (1969) Am J Med Sci , vol.258 , pp. 416430
    • Toala, P.1    McDonald, A.2    Wilcox, C.3    Finland, M.4
  • 74
    • 0027519306 scopus 로고
    • Study of heterogeneity of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) genes in streptococci and enterococci by polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Characterization of a new CAT determinant
    • Trieu-Cuot P., de Cespedes G., Bentorcha F., Delbos F., Gaspar E., Horaud T. Study of heterogeneity of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) genes in streptococci and enterococci by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) characterization of a new CAT determinant . Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 37:1993;2593-2598.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Trieu-Cuot, P.1    De Cespedes, G.2    Bentorcha, F.3    Delbos, F.4    Gaspar, E.5    Horaud, T.6
  • 77
    • 0028963496 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin resistance by ribosome modification
    • Weisblum B. Erythromycin resistance by ribosome modification. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 39:1995;577-585.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 577-585
    • Weisblum, B.1
  • 78
    • 0030957155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in-vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin against Enterococcus spp.
    • Williams, J. D., Maskell, J. P., Whiley, A. C., & Sefton, A. M. (1997). Comparative in-vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin against Enterococcus spp. J Antimicrob Chemother 39 Suppl A: 41-46.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 41-46
    • Williams, J.D.1    Maskell, J.P.2    Whiley, A.C.3    Sefton, A.M.4
  • 79
    • 0030631979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antibiotic use in animal feeding on resistance of bacterial pathogens in humans
    • Witte W. Impact of antibiotic use in animal feeding on resistance of bacterial pathogens in humans. Ciba Found Symp. 207:1997;61-71.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.207 , pp. 61-71
    • Witte, W.1
  • 80
    • 0023771761 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the Campylobacter resistance gene tetO in Enterococcus and Streptococcus spp
    • Zilhao R., Papadopoulou B., Courvalin P. Occurrence of the Campylobacter resistance gene tetO in Enterococcus and Streptococcus spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 32:1988;1793-1796.
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Zilhao, R.1    Papadopoulou, B.2    Courvalin, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.