메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue MAY, 2013, Pages

Automatic neural processing of disorder-related stimuli in social anxiety disorder: Faces and more

Author keywords

Automaticity; EEG; Emotion; Face; FMRI; SAD

Indexed keywords


EID: 84878927114     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00282     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 0038404909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey
    • Amaral, D. G., Behniea, H., and Kelly, J. L. (2003). Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey. Neuroscience 118, 1099-1120.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 1099-1120
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Behniea, H.2    Kelly, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 85048642190 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM IV
    • 4th Edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM IV, 4th Edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) American Psychiatric Association.
  • 3
    • 0141615738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat?
    • Amir, N., Elias, J., Klumpp, H., and Przeworski, A. (2003). Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? Behav. Res. Ther. 41, 1325-1335.
    • (2003) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.41 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Amir, N.1    Elias, J.2    Klumpp, H.3    Przeworski, A.4
  • 4
    • 0031836738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic activation and strategic avoidance of threat-relevant information in social phobia
    • Amir, N., Foa, E. B., and Coles, M. E. (1998). Automatic activation and strategic avoidance of threat-relevant information in social phobia. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 107, 285-290.
    • (1998) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.107 , pp. 285-290
    • Amir, N.1    Foa, E.B.2    Coles, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 18044382293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during processing of disgust faces in individuals with social phobia
    • Amir, N., Klumpp, H., Elias, J., Bedwell, J. S., Yanasak, N., and Miller, L. S. (2005). Increased activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during processing of disgust faces in individuals with social phobia. Biol. Psychiatry 57, 975-981.
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 975-981
    • Amir, N.1    Klumpp, H.2    Elias, J.3    Bedwell, J.S.4    Yanasak, N.5    Miller, L.S.6
  • 6
    • 0038722136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals
    • Anderson, A. K., Christoff, K., Panitz, D., De Rosa, E., and Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2003). Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals. J. Neurosci. 23, 5627-5633.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5627-5633
    • Anderson, A.K.1    Christoff, K.2    Panitz, D.3    De Rosa, E.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 7
    • 47949108444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of appraisal level on processing of emotional prosody in meaningless speech
    • Bach, D. R., Grandjean, D., Sander, D., Herdener, M., Strik, W. K., and Seifritz, E. (2008a). The effect of appraisal level on processing of emotional prosody in meaningless speech. Neuroimage 42, 919-927.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , pp. 919-927
    • Bach, D.R.1    Grandjean, D.2    Sander, D.3    Herdener, M.4    Strik, W.K.5    Seifritz, E.6
  • 9
    • 83055188042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of social anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and negative affectivity on the neural bases of emotional face processing
    • Ball, T. M., Sullivan, S., Flagan, T., Hitchcock, C. A., Simmons, A., Paulus, M. P., et al. (2012). Selective effects of social anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and negative affectivity on the neural bases of emotional face processing. Neuroimage 59, 1879-1887.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.59 , pp. 1879-1887
    • Ball, T.M.1    Sullivan, S.2    Flagan, T.3    Hitchcock, C.A.4    Simmons, A.5    Paulus, M.P.6
  • 10
    • 0002304169 scopus 로고
    • The four horsemen of automaticity: awareness, efficiency, intention, and control in social cognition
    • eds R. S. Wyer, and T. K. Srull (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum)
    • Bargh, J. A. (1994). "The four horsemen of automaticity: awareness, efficiency, intention, and control in social cognition," in Handbook of Social Cognition, eds R. S. Wyer, and T. K. Srull (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum), 1-40.
    • (1994) in Handbook of Social Cognition , pp. 1-40
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 0003856671 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Beck, A. T., Emery, G., and Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1985)
    • Beck, A.T.1    Emery, G.2    Greenberg, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0032550120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI reveals amygdala activation to human faces in social phobics
    • Birbaumer, N., Grodd, W., Diedrich, O., Klose, U., Erb, M., Lotze, M., et al. (1998). fMRI reveals amygdala activation to human faces in social phobics. Neuroreport 9, 1223-1226.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Birbaumer, N.1    Grodd, W.2    Diedrich, O.3    Klose, U.4    Erb, M.5    Lotze, M.6
  • 14
    • 34547680450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural processing of fearful faces: effects of anxiety are gated by perceptual capacity limitations
    • Bishop, S. J., Jenkins, R., and Lawrence, A. D. (2007). Neural processing of fearful faces: effects of anxiety are gated by perceptual capacity limitations. Cereb. Cortex 17, 1595-1603.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 1595-1603
    • Bishop, S.J.1    Jenkins, R.2    Lawrence, A.D.3
  • 15
    • 53849128548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response to self-and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia
    • Blair, K., Geraci, M., Devido, J., McCaffrey, D., Chen, G., Vythilingam, M., et al. (2008a). Neural response to self-and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 65, 1176-1184.
    • (2008) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Blair, K.1    Geraci, M.2    Devido, J.3    McCaffrey, D.4    Chen, G.5    Vythilingam, M.6
  • 16
    • 51349103469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to emotional expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder: evidence for separate disorders
    • Blair, K., Shaywitz, J., Smith, B. W., Rhodes, R., Geraci, M., Jones, M., et al. (2008b). Response to emotional expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder: evidence for separate disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry 165, 1193-1202.
    • (2008) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Blair, K.1    Shaywitz, J.2    Smith, B.W.3    Rhodes, R.4    Geraci, M.5    Jones, M.6
  • 17
    • 84857072643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of social phobia is independent of developmental changes in face processing
    • Blair, K. S., Geraci, M., Korelitz, K., Otero, M., Towbin, K., Ernst, M., et al. (2011). The pathology of social phobia is independent of developmental changes in face processing. Am. J. Psychiatry 168, 1202-1209.
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Blair, K.S.1    Geraci, M.2    Korelitz, K.3    Otero, M.4    Towbin, K.5    Ernst, M.6
  • 18
    • 84865227012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced dorsal anterior cingulate cortical activity during emotional regulation and top-down attentional control in generalized social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and comorbid generalized social phobia/generalized anxiety disorder
    • Blair, K. S., Geraci, M., Smith, B. W., Hollon, N., DeVido, J., Otero, M., et al. (2012). Reduced dorsal anterior cingulate cortical activity during emotional regulation and top-down attentional control in generalized social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and comorbid generalized social phobia/generalized anxiety disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 72, 476-482.
    • (2012) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 476-482
    • Blair, K.S.1    Geraci, M.2    Smith, B.W.3    Hollon, N.4    DeVido, J.5    Otero, M.6
  • 19
    • 6344253096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention
    • Bögels, S. M., and Mansell, W. (2004). Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 24, 827-856.
    • (2004) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 827-856
    • Bögels, S.M.1    Mansell, W.2
  • 20
    • 79953052381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of facial expressions and their significance for the observer in subregions of the human amygdala
    • Boll, S., Gamer, M., Kalisch, R., and Büchel, C. (2011). Processing of facial expressions and their significance for the observer in subregions of the human amygdala. Neuroimage 56, 299-306.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.56 , pp. 299-306
    • Boll, S.1    Gamer, M.2    Kalisch, R.3    Büchel, C.4
  • 21
    • 0030293727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression
    • Breiter, H. C., Etcoff, N. L., Whalen, P. J., Kennedy, W. A., Rauch, S. L., Buckner, R. L., et al. (1996). Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression. Neuron 17, 875-887.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 875-887
    • Breiter, H.C.1    Etcoff, N.L.2    Whalen, P.J.3    Kennedy, W.A.4    Rauch, S.L.5    Buckner, R.L.6
  • 22
    • 84857137889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional voices in context: a neurobiological model of multimodal affective information processing
    • Brück, C., Kreifelts, B., and Wildgruber, D. (2011). Emotional voices in context: a neurobiological model of multimodal affective information processing. Phys. Life Rev. 8, 383-403.
    • (2011) Phys. Life Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 383-403
    • Brück, C.1    Kreifelts, B.2    Wildgruber, D.3
  • 24
    • 0001781428 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of social phobia
    • in Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment, eds R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, and F. R. Schneider (New York, NY: Guilford Press)
    • Clark, D. M., and Wells, A. (1995). "A cognitive model of social phobia," in Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment, eds R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, and F. R. Schneider (New York, NY: Guilford Press), 69-93.
    • (1995) , pp. 69-93
    • Clark, D.M.1    Wells, A.2
  • 25
    • 0026739285 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time to threat stimuli in panic disorder and social phobia
    • cloitre, M., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., and Liebowitz, M. R. (1992). Reaction time to threat stimuli in panic disorder and social phobia. Behav. Res. Ther. 30, 609-617.
    • (1992) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.30 , pp. 609-617
    • Cloitre, M.1    Heimberg, R.G.2    Holt, C.S.3    Liebowitz, M.R.4
  • 26
    • 33750532727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala activation in the processing of neutral faces in social anxiety disorder: is neutral really neutral?
    • Cooney, R. E., Atlas, L. Y., Joormann, J., Eugène, F., and Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Amygdala activation in the processing of neutral faces in social anxiety disorder: is neutral really neutral? Psychiatry Res. 148, 55-59.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res. , vol.148 , pp. 55-59
    • Cooney, R.E.1    Atlas, L.Y.2    Joormann, J.3    Eugène, F.4    Gotlib, I.H.5
  • 27
    • 79954415976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety overrides the blocking effects of high perceptual load on amygdala reactivity to threat-related distractors
    • Cornwell, B. R., Alvarez, R. P., Lissek, S., Kaplan, R., Ernst, M., and Grillon, C. (2011). Anxiety overrides the blocking effects of high perceptual load on amygdala reactivity to threat-related distractors. Neuropsychologia 49, 1363-1368.
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Cornwell, B.R.1    Alvarez, R.P.2    Lissek, S.3    Kaplan, R.4    Ernst, M.5    Grillon, C.6
  • 29
    • 0003900941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness
    • New York: Hartcourt Brace
    • Damasio, A. R. (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Hartcourt Brace.
    • (1999)
    • Damasio, A.R.1
  • 30
    • 0028286487 scopus 로고
    • The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient
    • Damasio, H., Grabowski, T., Frank, R., Galaburda, A. M., and Damasio, A. R. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science 264, 1102-1105.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Damasio, H.1    Grabowski, T.2    Frank, R.3    Galaburda, A.M.4    Damasio, A.R.5
  • 31
    • 73549119752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience
    • De Gelder, B. (2009). Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 3475-3484.
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.364 , pp. 3475-3484
    • De Gelder, B.1
  • 32
    • 33751420824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-trial EEG-fMRI reveals the dynamics of cognitive function
    • Debener, S., Ullsperger, M., Siegel, M., and Engel, A. K. (2006). Single-trial EEG-fMRI reveals the dynamics of cognitive function. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 558-563.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 558-563
    • Debener, S.1    Ullsperger, M.2    Siegel, M.3    Engel, A.K.4
  • 33
    • 84871948952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting treatment response in social anxiety disorder from functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Doehrmann, O., Ghosh, S. S., Polli, F. E., Reynolds, G. O., Horn, F., Keshavan, A., et al. (2013). Predicting treatment response in social anxiety disorder from functional magnetic resonance imaging. JAMA Psychiatry 70, 87-97.
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 87-97
    • Doehrmann, O.1    Ghosh, S.S.2    Polli, F.E.3    Reynolds, G.O.4    Horn, F.5    Keshavan, A.6
  • 34
    • 0141669023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial attention in the processing of facial expression: an ERP study of rapid brain responses to six basic emotions
    • Eimer, M., Holmes, A., and McGlone, F. P. (2003). The role of spatial attention in the processing of facial expression: an ERP study of rapid brain responses to six basic emotions. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 3, 97-110.
    • (2003) Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 97-110
    • Eimer, M.1    Holmes, A.2    McGlone, F.P.3
  • 35
    • 77952425892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity in response to attention training in anxiety
    • Eldar, S., and Bar-Haim, Y. (2010). Neural plasticity in response to attention training in anxiety. Psychol. Med. 40, 667-677.
    • (2010) Psychol. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 667-677
    • Eldar, S.1    Bar Haim, Y.2
  • 36
    • 33644500187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prosodic emotional intensity on activation of associative auditory cortex
    • Ethofer, T., Anders, S., Wiethoff, S., Erb, M., Herbert, C., Saur, R., et al. (2006). Effects of prosodic emotional intensity on activation of associative auditory cortex. Neuroreport 17, 249-253.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 249-253
    • Ethofer, T.1    Anders, S.2    Wiethoff, S.3    Erb, M.4    Herbert, C.5    Saur, R.6
  • 37
    • 67449096810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential influences of emotion, task, and novelty on brain regions underlying the processing of speech melody
    • Ethofer, T., Kreifelts, B., Wiethoff, S., Wolf, J., Grodd, W., Vuilleumier, P., et al. (2009). Differential influences of emotion, task, and novelty on brain regions underlying the processing of speech melody. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 21, 1255-1268.
    • (2009) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1255-1268
    • Ethofer, T.1    Kreifelts, B.2    Wiethoff, S.3    Wolf, J.4    Grodd, W.5    Vuilleumier, P.6
  • 38
    • 10444280816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces
    • Etkin, A., Klemenhagen, K. C., Dudman, J. T., Rogan, M. T., Hen, R., Kandel, E. R., et al. (2004). Individual differences in trait anxiety predict the response of the basolateral amygdala to unconsciously processed fearful faces. Neuron 44, 1043-1055.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 1043-1055
    • Etkin, A.1    Klemenhagen, K.C.2    Dudman, J.T.3    Rogan, M.T.4    Hen, R.5    Kandel, E.R.6
  • 39
    • 35748963237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia
    • Etkin, A., and Wager, T. D. (2007). Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Am. J. Psychiatry 164, 1476-1488.
    • (2007) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1488
    • Etkin, A.1    Wager, T.D.2
  • 40
    • 46049117086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI study of amygdala responses to angry schematic faces in social anxiety disorder
    • Evans, K. C., Wright, C. I., Wedig, M. M., Gold, A. L., Pollack, M. H., and Rauch, S. L. (2008). A functional MRI study of amygdala responses to angry schematic faces in social anxiety disorder. Depress. Anxiety 25, 496-505.
    • (2008) Depress. Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 496-505
    • Evans, K.C.1    Wright, C.I.2    Wedig, M.M.3    Gold, A.L.4    Pollack, M.H.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 41
    • 33748146493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect
    • Fitzgerald, D. A., Angstadt, M., Jelsone, L. M., Nathan, P. J., and Phan, K. L. (2006). Beyond threat: amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect. Neuroimage 30, 1441-1448.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Fitzgerald, D.A.1    Angstadt, M.2    Jelsone, L.M.3    Nathan, P.J.4    Phan, K.L.5
  • 42
    • 18044372414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of projections from the amygdala to visual cortical areas TE and V1 in the macaque monkey
    • Freese, J. L., and Amaral, D. G. (2005). The organization of projections from the amygdala to visual cortical areas TE and V1 in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 486, 295-317.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.486 , pp. 295-317
    • Freese, J.L.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 33751009394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety
    • Garner, M., Mogg, K., and Bradley, B. P. (2006). Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 115, 760-770.
    • (2006) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.115 , pp. 760-770
    • Garner, M.1    Mogg, K.2    Bradley, B.P.3
  • 45
    • 54549087684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of neural activity throughout the distributed neural system for face perception in patients with Social Phobia and healthy subjects
    • Gentili, C., Gobbini, M. I., Ricciardi, E., Vanello, N., Pietrini, P., Haxby, J. V., et al. (2008). Differential modulation of neural activity throughout the distributed neural system for face perception in patients with Social Phobia and healthy subjects. Brain Res. Bull. 77, 286-292.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.77 , pp. 286-292
    • Gentili, C.1    Gobbini, M.I.2    Ricciardi, E.3    Vanello, N.4    Pietrini, P.5    Haxby, J.V.6
  • 46
    • 0000910369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional biases for facial expressions in social phobia: the face-in-the-crowd paradigm
    • Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Foa, E. B., and Amir, N. (1999). Attentional biases for facial expressions in social phobia: the face-in-the-crowd paradigm. Cogn. Emot. 13, 305-318.
    • (1999) Cogn. Emot. , vol.13 , pp. 305-318
    • Gilboa Schechtman, E.1    Foa, E.B.2    Amir, N.3
  • 47
    • 59649123446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural bases of social anxiety disorder: emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation during social and physical threat
    • Goldin, P., Manber, T., and Hakimi, S. (2009). Neural bases of social anxiety disorder: emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation during social and physical threat. Arch. Gen. Psychol. 66, 170-180.
    • (2009) Arch. Gen. Psychol. , vol.66 , pp. 170-180
    • Goldin, P.1    Manber, T.2    Hakimi, S.3
  • 48
    • 0037148061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala
    • Hamann, S., and Mao, H. (2002). Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala. Neuroreport 13, 15-19.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 15-19
    • Hamann, S.1    Mao, H.2
  • 49
    • 0036741356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes
    • Hariri, A. R., Tessitore, A., Mattay, V. S., Fera, F., and Weinberger, D. R. (2002). The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes. Neuroimage 17, 317-323.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 317-323
    • Hariri, A.R.1    Tessitore, A.2    Mattay, V.S.3    Fera, F.4    Weinberger, D.R.5
  • 50
    • 0034214291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed human neural system for face perception
    • Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., and Gobbini, M. I. (2000). The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 223-233.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Gobbini, M.I.3
  • 51
    • 83355169567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention training toward and away from threat in social phobia: effects on subjective, behavioral, and physiological measures of anxiety
    • Heeren, A., Reese, H. E., McNally, R. J., and Philippot, P. (2012). Attention training toward and away from threat in social phobia: effects on subjective, behavioral, and physiological measures of anxiety. Behav. Res. Ther. 50, 30-39.
    • (2012) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.50 , pp. 30-39
    • Heeren, A.1    Reese, H.E.2    McNally, R.J.3    Philippot, P.4
  • 52
    • 0034983887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information processing in social phobia: a critical review
    • Heinrichs, N., and Hofmann, S. G. (2001). Information processing in social phobia: a critical review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 21, 751-770.
    • (2001) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 751-770
    • Heinrichs, N.1    Hofmann, S.G.2
  • 53
    • 44349191990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective primes suppress attention bias to threat in socially anxious individuals
    • Helfinstein, S. M., White, L. K., Bar-Haim, Y., and Fox, N. A. (2008). Affective primes suppress attention bias to threat in socially anxious individuals. Behav. Res. Ther. 46, 799-810.
    • (2008) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.46 , pp. 799-810
    • Helfinstein, S.M.1    White, L.K.2    Bar Haim, Y.3    Fox, N.A.4
  • 54
    • 0021711437 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to color and location: an analysis with event-related brain potentials
    • Hillyard, S. A., and Münte, T. F. (1984). Selective attention to color and location: an analysis with event-related brain potentials. Percept. Psychophys. 36, 185-198.
    • (1984) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.36 , pp. 185-198
    • Hillyard, S.A.1    Münte, T.F.2
  • 55
    • 34247360016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial-expression and gaze-selective responses in the monkey amygdala
    • Hoffman, K. L., Gothard, K. M., Schmid, M. C., and Logothetis, N. K. (2007). Facial-expression and gaze-selective responses in the monkey amygdala. Curr. Biol. 17, 766-772.
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 766-772
    • Hoffman, K.L.1    Gothard, K.M.2    Schmid, M.C.3    Logothetis, N.K.4
  • 56
    • 84857263415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological correlates of cognitions in fear and anxiety: a cognitive-neurobiological information-processing model
    • Hofmann, S. G., Ellard, K. K., and Siegle, G. J. (2012). Neurobiological correlates of cognitions in fear and anxiety: a cognitive-neurobiological information-processing model. Cogn. Emot. 26, 282-299.
    • (2012) Cogn. Emot. , vol.26 , pp. 282-299
    • Hofmann, S.G.1    Ellard, K.K.2    Siegle, G.J.3
  • 57
    • 0345103735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • Holmes, A., Vuilleumier, P., and Eimer, M. (2003). The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: evidence from event-related brain potentials. Cogn. Brain Res. 16, 174-184.
    • (2003) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.16 , pp. 174-184
    • Holmes, A.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Eimer, M.3
  • 58
    • 3142780651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face to face: visual scanpath evidence for abnormal processing of facial expressions in social phobia
    • Horley, K., Williams, L. M., Gonsalvez, C., and Gordon, E. (2004). Face to face: visual scanpath evidence for abnormal processing of facial expressions in social phobia. Psychiatry Res. 127, 43-53.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.127 , pp. 43-53
    • Horley, K.1    Williams, L.M.2    Gonsalvez, C.3    Gordon, E.4
  • 59
    • 0037481810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices
    • Hornak, J., Bramham, J., Rolls, E. T., Morris, R. G., O'Doherty, J., Bullock, P. R., et al. (2003). Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices. Brain 126, 1691-1712.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1691-1712
    • Hornak, J.1    Bramham, J.2    Rolls, E.T.3    Morris, R.G.4    O'Doherty, J.5    Bullock, P.R.6
  • 61
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., and Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62, 593-602.
    • (2005) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 62
    • 23044478929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical magic: rendering the visible "invisible"
    • Kim, C.-Y., and Blake, R. (2005). Psychophysical magic: rendering the visible "invisible". Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 381-388.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 381-388
    • Kim, C.Y.1    Blake, R.2
  • 64
    • 66749083787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the principles of auditory cortical processing: can we learn from the visual system? Nat
    • King, A. J., and Nelken, I. (2009). Unraveling the principles of auditory cortical processing: can we learn from the visual system? Nat. Neurosci. 12, 698-701.
    • (2009) Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 698-701
    • King, A.J.1    Nelken, I.2
  • 65
    • 38849092061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERPs reveal subliminal processing of fearful faces
    • Kiss, M., and Eimer, M. (2008). ERPs reveal subliminal processing of fearful faces. Psychophysiology 45, 318-326.
    • (2008) Psychophysiology , vol.45 , pp. 318-326
    • Kiss, M.1    Eimer, M.2
  • 66
    • 77955056691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala reactivity to faces at varying intensities of threat in generalized social phobia: an event-related functional MRI study
    • Klumpp, H., Angstadt, M., Nathan, P. J., and Phan, K. L. (2010). Amygdala reactivity to faces at varying intensities of threat in generalized social phobia: an event-related functional MRI study. Psychiatry Res. 183, 167-169.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res. , vol.183 , pp. 167-169
    • Klumpp, H.1    Angstadt, M.2    Nathan, P.J.3    Phan, K.L.4
  • 67
    • 84155162417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insula reactivity and connectivity to anterior cingulate cortex when processing threat in generalized social anxiety disorder
    • Klumpp, H., Angstadt, M., and Phan, K. L. (2012). Insula reactivity and connectivity to anterior cingulate cortex when processing threat in generalized social anxiety disorder. Biol. Psychol. 89, 273-276.
    • (2012) Biol. Psychol. , vol.89 , pp. 273-276
    • Klumpp, H.1    Angstadt, M.2    Phan, K.L.3
  • 68
    • 58049213909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretive bias in social phobia: an ERP study with morphed emotional schematic faces
    • Kolassa, I.-T., Kolassa, S., Bergmann, S., Lauche, R., Dilger, S., Miltner, W. H. R., et al. (2009). Interpretive bias in social phobia: an ERP study with morphed emotional schematic faces. Cogn. Emot. 23, 69-95.
    • (2009) Cogn. Emot. , vol.23 , pp. 69-95
    • Kolassa, I.T.1    Kolassa, S.2    Bergmann, S.3    Lauche, R.4    Dilger, S.5    Miltner, W.H.R.6
  • 69
    • 33644874697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological correlates of threat processing in spider phobics
    • Kolassa, I.-T., Musial, F., Mohr, A., Trippe, R. H., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2005). Electrophysiological correlates of threat processing in spider phobics. Psychophysiology 42, 520-530.
    • (2005) Psychophysiology , vol.42 , pp. 520-530
    • Kolassa, I.T.1    Musial, F.2    Mohr, A.3    Trippe, R.H.4    Miltner, W.H.R.5
  • 70
    • 77957976888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin attenuates amygdala reactivity to fear in generalized social anxiety disorder
    • Labuschagne, I., Phan, K. L., Wood, A., Angstadt, M., Chua, P., Heinrichs, M., et al. (2010). Oxytocin attenuates amygdala reactivity to fear in generalized social anxiety disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 2403-2413.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 2403-2413
    • Labuschagne, I.1    Phan, K.L.2    Wood, A.3    Angstadt, M.4    Chua, P.5    Heinrichs, M.6
  • 71
    • 84864336911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal hyperactivity to sad faces in generalized social anxiety disorder and modulation by oxytocin
    • Labuschagne, I., Phan, K. L., Wood, A., Angstadt, M., Chua, P., Heinrichs, M., et al. (2012). Medial frontal hyperactivity to sad faces in generalized social anxiety disorder and modulation by oxytocin. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 15, 883-896.
    • (2012) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 883-896
    • Labuschagne, I.1    Phan, K.L.2    Wood, A.3    Angstadt, M.4    Chua, P.5    Heinrichs, M.6
  • 72
    • 0029314974 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention
    • Lavie, N. (1995). Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 21, 451-468.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.21 , pp. 451-468
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 73
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load
    • Lavie, N. (2005). Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 75-82.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 75
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 155-184.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 77
    • 1642348126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal dissociation of subliminal versus supraliminal fear perception: an event-related potential study
    • Liddell, B. J., Williams, L. M., Rathjen, J., Shevrin, H., and Gordon, E. (2004). A temporal dissociation of subliminal versus supraliminal fear perception: an event-related potential study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16, 479-486.
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 479-486
    • Liddell, B.J.1    Williams, L.M.2    Rathjen, J.3    Shevrin, H.4    Gordon, E.5
  • 78
    • 34250307639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting feelings into words: affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli
    • Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., and Way, B. M. (2007). Putting feelings into words: affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli. Psychol. Sci. 18, 421-428.
    • (2007) Psychol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 421-428
    • Lieberman, M.D.1    Eisenberger, N.I.2    Crockett, M.J.3    Tom, S.M.4    Pfeifer, J.H.5    Way, B.M.6
  • 79
    • 80051471163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance for threat interacts with amygdala responses to subliminal threat cues in specific phobia
    • Lipka, J., Miltner, W. H. R., and Straube, T. (2011). Vigilance for threat interacts with amygdala responses to subliminal threat cues in specific phobia. Biol. Psychiatry 70, 472-478.
    • (2011) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 472-478
    • Lipka, J.1    Miltner, W.H.R.2    Straube, T.3
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0030273279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition bias for critical faces in social phobics
    • Lundh, L.-G., and Öst, L.-G. (1996). Recognition bias for critical faces in social phobics. Behav. Res. Ther. 34, 787-794.
    • (1996) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.34 , pp. 787-794
    • Lundh, L.G.1    Öst, L.G.2
  • 83
    • 0037213756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task
    • Maddock, R. J., Garrett, A. S., and Buonocore, M. H. (2003). Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task. Hum. Brain Mapp. 18, 30-41.
    • (2003) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.18 , pp. 30-41
    • Maddock, R.J.1    Garrett, A.S.2    Buonocore, M.H.3
  • 84
    • 34247609741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar facial electromyographic responses to faces, voices, and body expressions
    • Magnée, M. J. C. M., Stekelenburg, J. J., Kemner, C., and De Gelder, B. (2007). Similar facial electromyographic responses to faces, voices, and body expressions. Neuroreport 18, 369-372.
    • (2007) Neuroreport , vol.18 , pp. 369-372
    • Magnée, M.J.C.M.1    Stekelenburg, J.J.2    Kemner, C.3    De Gelder, B.4
  • 85
    • 0000301031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces
    • Mansell, W., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., and Chen, Y.-P. (1999). Social anxiety and attention away from emotional faces. Cogn. Emot. 13, 673-690.
    • (1999) Cogn. Emot. , vol.13 , pp. 673-690
    • Mansell, W.1    Clark, D.M.2    Ehlers, A.3    Chen, Y.-P.4
  • 86
    • 78649667622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social vision: sustained perceptual enhancement of affective facial cues in social anxiety
    • McTeague, L. M., Shumen, J. R., Wieser, M. J., Lang, P. J., and Keil, A. (2011). Social vision: sustained perceptual enhancement of affective facial cues in social anxiety. Neuroimage 54, 1615-1624.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1624
    • McTeague, L.M.1    Shumen, J.R.2    Wieser, M.J.3    Lang, P.J.4    Keil, A.5
  • 87
    • 84875239423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social evaluation of faces: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
    • Mende-Siedlecki, P., Said, C. P., and Todorov, A. (2013). The social evaluation of faces: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 8, 285-299.
    • (2013) Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 285-299
    • Mende Siedlecki, P.1    Said, C.P.2    Todorov, A.3
  • 88
    • 84862764719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the ERP repetition effects during exposure to phobia-relevant and other affective pictures in spider phobia
    • Michalowski, J. M., Pané-Farré, C. A., Löw, A., Weymar, M., and Hamm, A. O. (2012). Modulation of the ERP repetition effects during exposure to phobia-relevant and other affective pictures in spider phobia. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 85, 55-61.
    • (2012) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 55-61
    • Michalowski, J.M.1    Pané Farré, C.A.2    Löw, A.3    Weymar, M.4    Hamm, A.O.5
  • 89
  • 90
    • 0031815299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety
    • Mogg, K., and Bradley, B. P. (1998). A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety. Behav. Res. Ther. 36, 809-848.
    • (1998) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.36 , pp. 809-848
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 91
    • 0036891046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety
    • Mogg, K., and Bradley, B. P. (2002). Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behav. Res. Ther. 40, 1403-1414.
    • (2002) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.40 , pp. 1403-1414
    • Mogg, K.1    Bradley, B.P.2
  • 92
    • 1242342684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia
    • Mogg, K., Philippot, P., and Bradley, B. P. (2004). Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 113, 160-165.
    • (2004) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.113 , pp. 160-165
    • Mogg, K.1    Philippot, P.2    Bradley, B.P.3
  • 93
    • 33645111993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity: a theoretical and conceptual analysis
    • Moors, A., and De Houwer, J. (2006). Automaticity: a theoretical and conceptual analysis. Psychol. Bull. 132, 297-326.
    • (2006) Psychol. Bull. , vol.132 , pp. 297-326
    • Moors, A.1    De Houwer, J.2
  • 94
    • 0032482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
    • Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., and Dolan, R. J. (1998). Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature 393, 467-470.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 467-470
    • Morris, J.S.1    Öhman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 0033573918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear
    • Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., and Dolan, R. J. (1999). A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 1680-1685.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 1680-1685
    • Morris, J.S.1    Öhman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 97
    • 41249100597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face processing biases in social anxiety: an electrophysiological study
    • Moser, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Duval, E., and Simons, R. F. (2008). Face processing biases in social anxiety: an electrophysiological study. Biol. Psychol. 78, 93-103.
    • (2008) Biol. Psychol. , vol.78 , pp. 93-103
    • Moser, J.S.1    Huppert, J.D.2    Duval, E.3    Simons, R.F.4
  • 99
  • 100
    • 84864404628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of angry voices is modulated by visual load
    • Mothes-Lasch, M., Miltner, W. H. R., and Straube, T. (2012). Processing of angry voices is modulated by visual load. Neuroimage 63, 485-490.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.63 , pp. 485-490
    • Mothes Lasch, M.1    Miltner, W.H.R.2    Straube, T.3
  • 102
    • 67449131973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cortical processing of natural and artificial emotional faces differs between lower and higher socially anxious persons
    • Mühlberger, A., Wieser, M. J., Herrmann, M. J., Weyers, P., Tröger, C., and Pauli, P. (2009). Early cortical processing of natural and artificial emotional faces differs between lower and higher socially anxious persons. J. Neural Transm. 116, 735-746.
    • (2009) J. Neural Transm. , vol.116 , pp. 735-746
    • Mühlberger, A.1    Wieser, M.J.2    Herrmann, M.J.3    Weyers, P.4    Tröger, C.5    Pauli, P.6
  • 103
    • 0042121213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention in social phobia and the moderating effect of a concurrent depressive disorder
    • Musa, C., Lépine, J.-P., Clark, D. M., Mansell, W., and Ehlers, A. (2003). Selective attention in social phobia and the moderating effect of a concurrent depressive disorder. Behav. Res. Ther. 41, 1043-1054.
    • (2003) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.41 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Musa, C.1    Lépine, J.P.2    Clark, D.M.3    Mansell, W.4    Ehlers, A.5
  • 104
    • 18144369652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive control of emotion
    • Ochsner, K. N., and Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 242-249.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 242-249
    • Ochsner, K.N.1    Gross, J.J.2
  • 105
    • 22144456449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threat
    • Öhman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 953-958.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 953-958
    • Öhman, A.1
  • 106
    • 85047683645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
    • Öhman, A., and Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychol. Rev. 108, 483-522.
    • (2001) Psychol. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 483-522
    • Öhman, A.1    Mineka, S.2
  • 107
    • 33751438297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact
    • Palermo, R., and Rhodes, G. (2007). Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact. Neuropsychologia 45, 75-92.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 75-92
    • Palermo, R.1    Rhodes, G.2
  • 108
    • 1842453172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical discrimination of unperceived objects during binocular rivalry
    • Pasley, B. N., Mayes, L. C., and Schultz, R. T. (2004). Subcortical discrimination of unperceived objects during binocular rivalry. Neuron 42, 163-172.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 163-172
    • Pasley, B.N.1    Mayes, L.C.2    Schultz, R.T.3
  • 109
    • 33747040807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insular view of anxiety
    • Paulus, M. P., and Stein, M. B. (2006). An insular view of anxiety. Biol. Psychiatry 60, 383-387.
    • (2006) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 383-387
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 110
    • 20544465450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? Curr
    • Pessoa, L. (2005). To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 188-196.
    • (2005) Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 188-196
    • Pessoa, L.1
  • 111
    • 77958457236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a "low road" to "many roads" of evaluating biological significance
    • Pessoa, L., and Adolphs, R. (2010). Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a "low road" to "many roads" of evaluating biological significance. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 773-783.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 773-783
    • Pessoa, L.1    Adolphs, R.2
  • 112
    • 32144441306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target visibility and visual awareness modulate amygdala responses to fearful faces
    • Pessoa, L., Japee, S., Sturman, D., and Ungerleider, L. G. (2006). Target visibility and visual awareness modulate amygdala responses to fearful faces. Cereb. Cortex 16, 366-375.
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 366-375
    • Pessoa, L.1    Japee, S.2    Sturman, D.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4
  • 113
    • 22244481545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual awareness and the detection of fearful faces
    • Pessoa, L., Japee, S., and Ungerleider, L. G. (2005a). Visual awareness and the detection of fearful faces. Emotion 5, 243-247.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 243-247
    • Pessoa, L.1    Japee, S.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3
  • 114
    • 25844503090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of unattended fearful faces in the amygdala is determined by both attentional resources and cognitive modulation
    • Pessoa, L., Padmala, S., and Morland, T. (2005b). Fate of unattended fearful faces in the amygdala is determined by both attentional resources and cognitive modulation. Neuroimage 28, 249-255.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 249-255
    • Pessoa, L.1    Padmala, S.2    Morland, T.3
  • 116
    • 33344469971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia
    • Phan, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Nathan, P. J., and Tancer, M. E. (2006). Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia. Biol. Psychiatry 59, 424-429.
    • (2006) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 424-429
    • Phan, K.L.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    Nathan, P.J.3    Tancer, M.E.4
  • 117
    • 0036339410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
    • Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., and Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage 16, 331-348.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 331-348
    • Phan, K.L.1    Wager, T.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 118
    • 1842810254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias for words and faces in social anxiety
    • Pishyar, R., Harris, L. M., and Menzies, R. G. (2004). Attentional bias for words and faces in social anxiety. Anxiety Stress Coping 17, 23-36.
    • (2004) Anxiety Stress Coping , vol.17 , pp. 23-36
    • Pishyar, R.1    Harris, L.M.2    Menzies, R.G.3
  • 119
    • 69249221432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the fusiform gyrus on amygdala response to emotional faces in the non-clinical range of social anxiety
    • Pujol, J., Harrison, B. J., Ortiz, H., Deus, J., Soriano-Mas, C., López-Solà, M., et al. (2009). Influence of the fusiform gyrus on amygdala response to emotional faces in the non-clinical range of social anxiety. Psychol. Med. 39, 1177-1187.
    • (2009) Psychol. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 1177-1187
    • Pujol, J.1    Harrison, B.J.2    Ortiz, H.3    Deus, J.4    Soriano Mas, C.5    López Solà, M.6
  • 120
    • 42649116418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the neural network involved in the processing of anger prosody: the role of task-relevance and social phobia
    • Quadflieg, S., Mohr, A., Mentzel, H.-J., Miltner, W. H. R., and Straube, T. (2008). Modulation of the neural network involved in the processing of anger prosody: the role of task-relevance and social phobia. Biol. Psychol. 78, 129-137.
    • (2008) Biol. Psychol. , vol.78 , pp. 129-137
    • Quadflieg, S.1    Mohr, A.2    Mentzel, H.J.3    Miltner, W.H.R.4    Straube, T.5
  • 121
    • 35548956368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and evaluation of emotional prosody in individuals with generalized social phobia: a pilot study
    • Quadflieg, S., Wendt, B., Mohr, A., Miltner, W. H. R., and Straube, T. (2007). Recognition and evaluation of emotional prosody in individuals with generalized social phobia: a pilot study. Behav. Res. Ther. 45, 3096-3103.
    • (2007) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.45 , pp. 3096-3103
    • Quadflieg, S.1    Wendt, B.2    Mohr, A.3    Miltner, W.H.R.4    Straube, T.5
  • 122
    • 0034710886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and streams for processing of "what" and "where" in auditory cortex
    • Rauschecker, J. P., and Tian, B. (2000). Mechanisms and streams for processing of "what" and "where" in auditory cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11800-11806.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 11800-11806
    • Rauschecker, J.P.1    Tian, B.2
  • 123
    • 13844311086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression
    • Rinck, M., and Becker, E. S. (2005). A comparison of attentional biases and memory biases in women with social phobia and major depression. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 114, 62-74.
    • (2005) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.114 , pp. 62-74
    • Rinck, M.1    Becker, E.S.2
  • 124
    • 0034017604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex and reward
    • Rolls, E. T. (2000). The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cereb. Cortex 10, 284-294.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 284-294
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 125
    • 0028618395 scopus 로고
    • Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal lobe damage
    • Rolls, E. T., Hornak, J., Wade, D., and McGrath, J. (1994). Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal lobe damage. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 57, 1518-1524.
    • (1994) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1518-1524
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Hornak, J.2    Wade, D.3    McGrath, J.4
  • 126
    • 84865661673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced perceptual responses during visual processing of facial stimuli in young socially anxious individuals
    • Rossignol, M., Campanella, S., Maurage, P., Heeren, A., Falbo, L., and Philippot, P. (2012a). Enhanced perceptual responses during visual processing of facial stimuli in young socially anxious individuals. Neurosci. Lett. 526, 68-73.
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.526 , pp. 68-73
    • Rossignol, M.1    Campanella, S.2    Maurage, P.3    Heeren, A.4    Falbo, L.5    Philippot, P.6
  • 127
    • 84861637543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological correlates of enhanced perceptual processes and attentional capture by emotional faces in social anxiety
    • Rossignol, M., Philippot, P., Bissot, C., Rigoulot, S., and Campanella, S. (2012b). Electrophysiological correlates of enhanced perceptual processes and attentional capture by emotional faces in social anxiety. Brain Res. 1460, 50-62.
    • (2012) Brain Res. , vol.1460 , pp. 50-62
    • Rossignol, M.1    Philippot, P.2    Bissot, C.3    Rigoulot, S.4    Campanella, S.5
  • 128
    • 28244454206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and attention interactions in social cognition: brain regions involved in processing anger prosody
    • Sander, D., Grandjean, D., Pourtois, G., Schwartz, S., Seghier, M. L., Scherer, K. R., et al. (2005). Emotion and attention interactions in social cognition: brain regions involved in processing anger prosody. Neuroimage 28, 848-858.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 848-858
    • Sander, D.1    Grandjean, D.2    Pourtois, G.3    Schwartz, S.4    Seghier, M.L.5    Scherer, K.R.6
  • 129
    • 0034810852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory perception of laughing and crying activates human amygdala regardless of attentional state
    • Sander, K., and Scheich, H. (2001). Auditory perception of laughing and crying activates human amygdala regardless of attentional state. Cogn. Brain Res. 12, 181-198.
    • (2001) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.12 , pp. 181-198
    • Sander, K.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 130
    • 30044431586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the right hemisphere: brain mechanisms mediating vocal emotional processing
    • Schirmer, A., and Kotz, S. A. (2006). Beyond the right hemisphere: brain mechanisms mediating vocal emotional processing. Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 24-30.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 24-30
    • Schirmer, A.1    Kotz, S.A.2
  • 132
    • 77953020942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent neural correlates of the processing of verbal threat-related stimuli in social phobia
    • Schmidt, S., Mohr, A., Miltner, W. H. R., and Straube, T. (2010). Task-dependent neural correlates of the processing of verbal threat-related stimuli in social phobia. Biol. Psychol. 84, 304-312.
    • (2010) Biol. Psychol. , vol.84 , pp. 304-312
    • Schmidt, S.1    Mohr, A.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3    Straube, T.4
  • 134
    • 82455199289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response to eye contact and paroxetine treatment in generalized social anxiety disorder
    • Schneier, F. R., Pomplun, M., Sy, M., and Hirsch, J. (2011). Neural response to eye contact and paroxetine treatment in generalized social anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res. 194, 271-278.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res. , vol.194 , pp. 271-278
    • Schneier, F.R.1    Pomplun, M.2    Sy, M.3    Hirsch, J.4
  • 135
    • 0034012518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective picture processing: the late positive potential is modulated by motivational relevance
    • Schupp, H. T., Cuthbert, B. N., Bradley, M. M., Cacioppo, J. T., Ito, T., and Lang, P. J. (2000). Affective picture processing: the late positive potential is modulated by motivational relevance. Psychophysiology 37, 257-261.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 257-261
    • Schupp, H.T.1    Cuthbert, B.N.2    Bradley, M.M.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4    Ito, T.5    Lang, P.J.6
  • 136
    • 0031028756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired auditory recognition of fear and anger following bilateral amygdala lesions
    • Scott, S. K., Young, A. W., Calder, A. J., Hellawell, D. J., Aggleton, J. P., and Johnson, M. (1997). Impaired auditory recognition of fear and anger following bilateral amygdala lesions. Nature 385, 254-257.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 254-257
    • Scott, S.K.1    Young, A.W.2    Calder, A.J.3    Hellawell, D.J.4    Aggleton, J.P.5    Johnson, M.6
  • 137
    • 52649096987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and the neural processing of threat in faces
    • Sewell, C., Palermo, R., Atkinson, C., and McArthur, G. (2008). Anxiety and the neural processing of threat in faces. Neuroreport 19, 1339-1343.
    • (2008) Neuroreport , vol.19 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Sewell, C.1    Palermo, R.2    Atkinson, C.3    McArthur, G.4
  • 138
    • 72049085534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders
    • Shin, L. M., and Liberzon, I. (2010). The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 169-191.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 169-191
    • Shin, L.M.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 139
    • 34948817635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of attentional demands on the processing of emotional facial expressions in the amygdala
    • Silvert, L., Lepsien, J., Fragopanagos, N., Goolsby, B., Kiss, M., Taylor, J. G., et al. (2007). Influence of attentional demands on the processing of emotional facial expressions in the amygdala. Neuroimage 38, 357-366.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.38 , pp. 357-366
    • Silvert, L.1    Lepsien, J.2    Fragopanagos, N.3    Goolsby, B.4    Kiss, M.5    Taylor, J.G.6
  • 140
    • 84870536071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased neural habituation in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in social anxiety disorder revealed by FMRI
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050050
    • Sladky, R., Höflich, A., Atanelov, J., Kraus, C., Baldinger, P., Moser, E., et al. (2012). Increased neural habituation in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in social anxiety disorder revealed by FMRI. PLoS ONE 7:e50050. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050050
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Sladky, R.1    Höflich, A.2    Atanelov, J.3    Kraus, C.4    Baldinger, P.5    Moser, E.6
  • 141
    • 77955049131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatening faces and social anxiety: a literature review
    • Staugaard, S. R. (2010). Threatening faces and social anxiety: a literature review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30, 669-690.
    • (2010) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 669-690
    • Staugaard, S.R.1
  • 142
    • 0036841902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia
    • Stein, M. B. (2002). Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59, 1027-1034.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Stein, M.B.1
  • 143
    • 0036841902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia
    • Stein, M. B., Goldin, P. R., Sareen, J., Zorrilla, L. T. E., and Brown, G. G. (2002). Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59, 1027-1034.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Stein, M.B.1    Goldin, P.R.2    Sareen, J.3    Zorrilla, L.T.E.4    Brown, G.G.5
  • 144
    • 81455148263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and highly resolving: affective evaluation of olfactorily conditioned faces
    • Steinberg, C., Dobel, C., Schupp, H. T., Kissler, J., Elling, L., Pantev, C., et al. (2012). Rapid and highly resolving: affective evaluation of olfactorily conditioned faces. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 24, 17-27.
    • (2012) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 17-27
    • Steinberg, C.1    Dobel, C.2    Schupp, H.T.3    Kissler, J.4    Elling, L.5    Pantev, C.6
  • 147
    • 10444228896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Straube, T., Kolassa, I.-T. T., Glauer, M., Mentzel, H.-J. J., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2004). Effect of task conditions on brain responses to threatening faces in social phobics: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol. Psychiatry 56, 921-930.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 921-930
    • Straube, T.1    Kolassa, I.T.T.2    Glauer, M.3    Mentzel, H.J.J.4    Miltner, W.H.R.5
  • 148
  • 149
    • 80053896437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of the automatic processing of emotional information from faces and voices
    • Straube, T., Mothes-Lasch, M., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2011b). Neural mechanisms of the automatic processing of emotional information from faces and voices. Br. J. Psychol. 102, 830-848.
    • (2011) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.102 , pp. 830-848
    • Straube, T.1    Mothes Lasch, M.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3
  • 150
    • 79953795320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation during direct and indirect processing of positive and negative words
    • Straube, T., Sauer, A., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2011c). Brain activation during direct and indirect processing of positive and negative words. Behav. Brain Res. 222, 66-72.
    • (2011) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.222 , pp. 66-72
    • Straube, T.1    Sauer, A.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3
  • 151
    • 30944433769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of automatic and direct processing of phobogenic stimuli in specific phobia
    • Straube, T., Mentzel, H.-J., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2006). Neural mechanisms of automatic and direct processing of phobogenic stimuli in specific phobia. Biol. Psychiatry 59, 162-170.
    • (2006) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 162-170
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3
  • 152
    • 24944546617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct brain activation to threat and safety signals in social phobia
    • Straube, T., Mentzel, H.-J. J., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2005). Common and distinct brain activation to threat and safety signals in social phobia. Neuropsychobiology 52, 163-168.
    • (2005) Neuropsychobiology , vol.52 , pp. 163-168
    • Straube, T.1    Mentzel, H.J.J.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3
  • 153
    • 78650184666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to aversive emotion and specific activation of the right insula and right somatosensory cortex
    • Straube, T., and Miltner, W. H. (2011). Attention to aversive emotion and specific activation of the right insula and right somatosensory cortex. Neuroimage 54, 2534-2538.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 2534-2538
    • Straube, T.1    Miltner, W.H.2
  • 154
    • 33746185756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zentralnervöse Korrelate der Verarbeitung bedrohungsrelevanter Reize bei Phobikern und Gesunden
    • Straube, T., and Miltner, W. H. R. (2006). Zentralnervöse Korrelate der Verarbeitung bedrohungsrelevanter Reize bei Phobikern und Gesunden. Psychol. Rundsch 57, 176-186.
    • (2006) Psychol. Rundsch , vol.57 , pp. 176-186
    • Straube, T.1    Miltner, W.H.R.2
  • 155
    • 77956931681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals
    • Tamietto, M., and De Gelder, B. (2010). Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 697-709.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 697-709
    • Tamietto, M.1    De Gelder, B.2
  • 157
    • 0034893614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study
    • Tillfors, M., Furmark, T., Marteinsdottir, I., Fischer, H., Pissiota, A., Langstrom, B., et al. (2001). Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1220-1226.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3    Fischer, H.4    Pissiota, A.5    Langstrom, B.6
  • 158
    • 71849105623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological evidence for cortisol-induced reduction in early bias for implicit social threat in social phobia
    • Van Peer, J. M., Spinhoven, P., and Roelofs, K. (2010). Psychophysiological evidence for cortisol-induced reduction in early bias for implicit social threat in social phobia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35, 21-32.
    • (2010) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 21-32
    • Van Peer, J.M.1    Spinhoven, P.2    Roelofs, K.3
  • 159
    • 67349151067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-induced enhancement of emotional face processing in social phobia depends on symptom severity and motivational context
    • Van Peer, J. M., Spinhoven, P., Van Dijk, J. G., and Roelofs, K. (2009). Cortisol-induced enhancement of emotional face processing in social phobia depends on symptom severity and motivational context. Biol. Psychol. 81, 123-130.
    • (2009) Biol. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 123-130
    • Van Peer, J.M.1    Spinhoven, P.2    Van Dijk, J.G.3    Roelofs, K.4
  • 160
    • 12944283143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and the vigilance-avoidance pattern of attentional processing
    • Vassilopoulos, S. P. (2005). Social anxiety and the vigilance-avoidance pattern of attentional processing. Behav. Cogn. Psychother. 33, 13-24.
    • (2005) Behav. Cogn. Psychother. , vol.33 , pp. 13-24
    • Vassilopoulos, S.P.1
  • 161
    • 0037119169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans
    • Veit, R., Flor, H., Erb, M., Hermann, C., Lotze, M., Grodd, W., et al. (2002). Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 328, 233-236.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.328 , pp. 233-236
    • Veit, R.1    Flor, H.2    Erb, M.3    Hermann, C.4    Lotze, M.5    Grodd, W.6
  • 162
    • 0036384050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural response to emotional faces with and without awareness: event-related fMRI in a parietal patient with visual extinction and spatial neglect
    • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Clarke, K., Husain, M., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2002). Neural response to emotional faces with and without awareness: event-related fMRI in a parietal patient with visual extinction and spatial neglect. Neuropsychologia 40, 2156-2166.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 2156-2166
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Armony, J.L.2    Clarke, K.3    Husain, M.4    Driver, J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 163
    • 0034968157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain
    • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2001). Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain. Neuron 30, 829-841.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 829-841
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Armony, J.L.2    Driver, J.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 164
    • 0032216978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, vigilance, and ambiguity: initial neuroimaging studies of the human amygdala
    • Whalen, P. J. (1998). Fear, vigilance, and ambiguity: initial neuroimaging studies of the human amygdala. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 7, 177-188.
    • (1998) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 177-188
    • Whalen, P.J.1
  • 165
    • 19944408952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala responsivity to masked fearful eye whites
    • Whalen, P. J., Kagan, J., Cook, R. G., Davis, F. C., Kim, H., Polis, S., et al. (2004). Human amygdala responsivity to masked fearful eye whites. Science 306, 2061.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 2061
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Kagan, J.2    Cook, R.G.3    Davis, F.C.4    Kim, H.5    Polis, S.6
  • 166
    • 0031964495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge
    • Whalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., and Jenike, M. A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J. Neurosci. 18, 411-418.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 411-418
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Etcoff, N.L.3    McInerney, S.C.4    Lee, M.B.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 167
    • 0002175478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI study of human amygdala responses to facial expressions of fear versus anger
    • Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Fischer, H., Wright, C. I., and Rauch, S. L. (2001). A functional MRI study of human amygdala responses to facial expressions of fear versus anger. Emotion 1, 70-83.
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 70-83
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Shin, L.M.2    McInerney, S.C.3    Fischer, H.4    Wright, C.I.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 168
    • 79957938149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained preferential processing of social threat cues: bias without competition? J
    • Wieser, M. J., McTeague, L. M., and Keil, A. (2011). Sustained preferential processing of social threat cues: bias without competition? J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 1973-1986.
    • (2011) Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1973-1986
    • Wieser, M.J.1    McTeague, L.M.2    Keil, A.3
  • 169
    • 84870883804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition effects of threatening faces in social anxiety
    • Wieser, M. J., McTeague, L. M., and Keil, A. (2012). Competition effects of threatening faces in social anxiety. Emotion 12, 1050-1060.
    • (2012) Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 1050-1060
    • Wieser, M.J.1    McTeague, L.M.2    Keil, A.3
  • 172
    • 0003762565 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders
    • 1st Edn. Chichester: Wiley
    • Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C. M., and Mattews, A. (1988). Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders, 1st Edn. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1988)
    • Williams, J.M.G.1    Watts, F.N.2    MacLeod, C.M.3    Mattews, A.4
  • 174
    • 0842282629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the time course of nonconscious and conscious perception of fear: an integration of central and peripheral measures
    • Williams, L. M., Liddell, B. J., Rathjen, J., Brown, K. J., Gray, J., Phillips, M., et al. (2004a). Mapping the time course of nonconscious and conscious perception of fear: an integration of central and peripheral measures. Hum. Brain Mapp. 21, 64-74.
    • (2004) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.21 , pp. 64-74
    • Williams, L.M.1    Liddell, B.J.2    Rathjen, J.3    Brown, K.J.4    Gray, J.5    Phillips, M.6
  • 175
    • 1642423949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala responses to fearful and happy facial expressions under conditions of binocular suppression
    • Williams, M. A., Morris, A. P., McGlone, F., Abbott, D. F., and Mattingley, J. B. (2004b). Amygdala responses to fearful and happy facial expressions under conditions of binocular suppression. J. Neurosci. 24, 2898-2904.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Williams, M.A.1    Morris, A.P.2    McGlone, F.3    Abbott, D.F.4    Mattingley, J.B.5
  • 176
    • 0141758310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct neural responses during direct and incidental processing of multiple facial emotions
    • Winston, J. S., O'Doherty, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2003a). Common and distinct neural responses during direct and incidental processing of multiple facial emotions. Neuroimage 20, 84-97.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 84-97
    • Winston, J.S.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 177
    • 0142136090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-spatial frequency components of fearful faces on fusiform cortex activity
    • Winston, J. S., Vuilleumier, P., and Dolan, R. J. (2003b). Effects of low-spatial frequency components of fearful faces on fusiform cortex activity. Curr. Biol. 13, 1824-1829.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1824-1829
    • Winston, J.S.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 178
    • 84865609276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing feelings: a quantitative meta-analysis on the neuroimaging literature of emotional prosody perception
    • Witteman, J., Van Heuven, V. J. P., and Schiller, N. O. (2012). Hearing feelings: a quantitative meta-analysis on the neuroimaging literature of emotional prosody perception. Neuropsychologia 50, 2752-2763.
    • (2012) Neuropsychologia , vol.50 , pp. 2752-2763
    • Witteman, J.1    Van Heuven, V.J.P.2    Schiller, N.O.3
  • 179
    • 33846265670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala reactivity to emotional faces at high and low intensity in generalized social phobia: a 4-Tesla functional MRI study
    • Yoon, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Angstadt, M., McCarron, R. A., and Phan, K. L. (2007). Amygdala reactivity to emotional faces at high and low intensity in generalized social phobia: a 4-Tesla functional MRI study. Psychiatry Res. 154, 93-98.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.154 , pp. 93-98
    • Yoon, K.L.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    Angstadt, M.3    McCarron, R.A.4    Phan, K.L.5
  • 180
    • 0036124288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the amygdala and auditory cortical areas in the macaque monkey
    • Yukie, M. (2002). Connections between the amygdala and auditory cortical areas in the macaque monkey. Neurosci. Res. 42, 219-229.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Res. , vol.42
    • Yukie, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.