메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1039-1049

Dual inhibition of endocannabinoid catabolic enzymes produces enhanced antiwithdrawal effects in morphine-dependent mice

Author keywords

2 AG; anandamide; endocannabinoid; fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH); monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL); morphine withdrawal

Indexed keywords

ACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; ANANDAMIDE; ARACHIDONIC ACID; ESTERASE INHIBITOR; FATTY ACID AMIDASE; FATTY ACID AMIDASE INHIBITOR; JZL 184; MORPHINE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; NALOXONE; OPIATE; PF 3845; RIMONABANT; SA 57; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84878576567     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: 1740634X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.269     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 64749114255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of a highly selective FAAH inhibitor that reduces inflammatory pain
    • Ahn K, Johnson DS, Mileni M, Beidler D, Long JZ, McKinney MK et al (2009). Discovery and characterization of a highly selective FAAH inhibitor that reduces inflammatory pain. Chem Biol 16: 411-420.
    • (2009) Chem Biol , vol.16 , pp. 411-420
    • Ahn, K.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Mileni, M.3    Beidler, D.4    Long, J.Z.5    McKinney, M.K.6
  • 2
    • 44849141696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system
    • Ahn K, McKinney MK, Cravatt BF (2008). Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system. Chem Rev 108: 1687-1707.
    • (2008) Chem Rev , vol.108 , pp. 1687-1707
    • Ahn, K.1    McKinney, M.K.2    Cravatt, B.F.3
  • 3
    • 0017202327 scopus 로고
    • Effect of some cannabinoids on naloxoneprecipitated abstinence in morphine-dependent mice
    • Bhargava HN (1976). Effect of some cannabinoids on naloxoneprecipitated abstinence in morphine-dependent mice. Psychopharmacology 49: 267-270.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 267-270
    • Bhargava, H.N.1
  • 4
    • 0005175099 scopus 로고
    • The use of Indian hemp in the treatment of chronic chloral and chronic opium poisoning
    • Birch EA (1889). The use of Indian hemp in the treatment of chronic chloral and chronic opium poisoning. The Lancet 133: 625
    • (1889) The Lancet , vol.133 , pp. 625
    • Birch, E.A.1
  • 5
    • 34548025851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of non-medical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002
    • Blanco C, Alderson D, Ogburn E, Grant BF, Nunes EV, Hatzenbuehler ML et al (2007). Changes in the prevalence of non-medical prescription drug use and drug use disorders in the United States: 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug Alcohol Depend 90: 252-260.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.90 , pp. 252-260
    • Blanco, C.1    Alderson, D.2    Ogburn, E.3    Grant, B.F.4    Nunes, E.V.5    Hatzenbuehler, M.L.6
  • 7
    • 0035979244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase
    • Cravatt BF, Demarest K, Patricelli MP, Bracey MH, Giang DK, Martin BR et al (2001). Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 9371-9376.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 9371-9376
    • Cravatt, B.F.1    Demarest, K.2    Patricelli, M.P.3    Bracey, M.H.4    Giang, D.K.5    Martin, B.R.6
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0027078685 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor
    • Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, Pertwee RG, Stevenson LA, Griffin G et al (1992). Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science 258: 1946-1949.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1946-1949
    • Devane, W.A.1    Hanus, L.2    Breuer, A.3    Pertwee, R.G.4    Stevenson, L.A.5    Griffin, G.6
  • 10
    • 77950660113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids as regulators of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels: A further opportunity to develop new endocannabinoid-based therapeutic drugs
    • Di Marzo V, De Petrocellis L (2010). Endocannabinoids as regulators of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels: a further opportunity to develop new endocannabinoid-based therapeutic drugs. Curr Med Chem 17: 1430-1449.
    • (2010) Curr Med Chem , vol.17 , pp. 1430-1449
    • Di Marzo, V.1    De Petrocellis, L.2
  • 12
    • 0033017188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in methadone maintenance patients: Comparison of those who do and do not experience withdrawal and concentration-effect relationships
    • Dyer KR, Foster DJ, White JM, Somogyi AA, Menelaou A, Bochner F (1999). Steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in methadone maintenance patients: comparison of those who do and do not experience withdrawal and concentration-effect relationships. Clin Pharmacol Ther 65: 685-694.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.65 , pp. 685-694
    • Dyer, K.R.1    Foster, D.J.2    White, J.M.3    Somogyi, A.A.4    Menelaou, A.5    Bochner, F.6
  • 13
    • 77953568666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAAH-/- mice display differential tolerance, dependence, and cannabinoid receptor adaptation after delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and anandamide administration
    • Falenski KW, Thorpe AJ, Schlosburg JE, Cravatt BF, Abdullah RA, Smith TH et al (2010). FAAH-/- mice display differential tolerance, dependence, and cannabinoid receptor adaptation after delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and anandamide administration. Neuropsychopharmacology 35: 1775-1787.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1775-1787
    • Falenski, K.W.1    Thorpe, A.J.2    Schlosburg, J.E.3    Cravatt, B.F.4    Abdullah, R.A.5    Smith, T.H.6
  • 14
    • 0038355432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid mechanism in reinstatement of heroin-seeking after a long period of abstinence in rats
    • Fattore L, Spano MS, Cossu G, Deiana S, Fratta W (2003). Cannabinoid mechanism in reinstatement of heroin-seeking after a long period of abstinence in rats. Eur J Neurosci 17: 1723-1726.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, M.S.2    Cossu, G.3    Deiana, S.4    Fratta, W.5
  • 15
    • 19444364776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB(1) antagonist SR 141716A attenuates reinstatement of heroin self-administration in heroin-abstinent rats
    • Fattore L, Spano S, Cossu G, Deiana S, Fadda P, Fratta W (2005). Cannabinoid CB(1) antagonist SR 141716A attenuates reinstatement of heroin self-administration in heroin-abstinent rats. Neuropharmacology 48: 1097-1104.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Fattore, L.1    Spano, S.2    Cossu, G.3    Deiana, S.4    Fadda, P.5    Fratta, W.6
  • 16
    • 0036429992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the motivational and somatic components of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal
    • Frenois F, Cador M, Caille S, Stinus L, Le Moine C (2002). Neural correlates of the motivational and somatic components of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. Eur J Neurosci 16: 1377-1389.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1377-1389
    • Frenois, F.1    Cador, M.2    Caille, S.3    Stinus, L.4    Le Moine, C.5
  • 17
    • 84878050676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 suppresses inflammatory pain in the mouse carrageenan model
    • Ghosh S, Wise LE, Chen Y, Gujjar R, Mahadevan A, Cravatt BF et al (2012). The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 suppresses inflammatory pain in the mouse carrageenan model. Life Sciences
    • (2012) Life Sciences
    • Ghosh, S.1    Wise, L.E.2    Chen, Y.3    Gujjar, R.4    Mahadevan, A.5    Cravatt, B.F.6
  • 18
    • 3242751838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of two endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzymes into pre-and postsynaptic compartments in the rat hippocampus, cerebellum and amygdala
    • Gulyas AI, Cravatt BF, Bracey MH, Dinh TP, Piomelli D, Boscia F et al (2004). Segregation of two endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzymes into pre-and postsynaptic compartments in the rat hippocampus, cerebellum and amygdala. Eur J Neurosci 20: 441-458.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 441-458
    • Gulyas, A.I.1    Cravatt, B.F.2    Bracey, M.H.3    Dinh, T.P.4    Piomelli, D.5    Boscia, F.6
  • 19
    • 0016427104 scopus 로고
    • Morphinedependent rats: Blockade of precipitated abstinence by tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Hine B, Friedman E, Torrelio M, Gershon S (1975). Morphinedependent rats: blockade of precipitated abstinence by tetrahydrocannabinol. Science 187: 443-445.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 443-445
    • Hine, B.1    Friedman, E.2    Torrelio, M.3    Gershon, S.4
  • 20
    • 45849106100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase-2 increases levels of endocannabinoid related molecules and produces analgesia via peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-alpha in a model of inflammatory pain
    • Jhaveri MD, Richardson D, Robinson I, Garle MJ, Patel A, Sun Y et al (2008). Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase-2 increases levels of endocannabinoid related molecules and produces analgesia via peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-alpha in a model of inflammatory pain. Neuropharmacology 55: 85-93.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.55 , pp. 85-93
    • Jhaveri, M.D.1    Richardson, D.2    Robinson, I.3    Garle, M.J.4    Patel, A.5    Sun, Y.6
  • 23
    • 78650619344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of endocannabinoid catabolic enzymes elicits anxiolytic-like effects in the marble burying assay
    • Kinsey SG, O'Neal ST, Long JZ, Cravatt BF, Lichtman AH (2011). Inhibition of endocannabinoid catabolic enzymes elicits anxiolytic-like effects in the marble burying assay. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 98: 21-27.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.98 , pp. 21-27
    • Kinsey, S.G.1    O'neal, S.T.2    Long, J.Z.3    Cravatt, B.F.4    Lichtman, A.H.5
  • 24
    • 27644548739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of reward neurocircuitry and the 'dark side' of drug addiction
    • Koob GF, Le Moal M (2005). Plasticity of reward neurocircuitry and the 'dark side' of drug addiction. Nat Neurosci 8: 1442-1444.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Koob, G.F.1    Le Moal, M.2
  • 25
    • 0031968220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine to withdrawal symptoms during dose induction, maintenance and withdrawal from sublingual buprenorphine
    • Kuhlman JJ Jr, Levine B, Johnson RE, Fudala PJ, Cone EJ (1998). Relationship of plasma buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine to withdrawal symptoms during dose induction, maintenance and withdrawal from sublingual buprenorphine. Addiction 93: 549-559.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 549-559
    • Kuhlman Jr., J.J.1    Levine, B.2    Johnson, R.E.3    Fudala, P.J.4    Cone, E.J.5
  • 26
    • 33645935391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D reveals multiple mechanisms for the biosynthesis of endocannabinoids
    • Leung D, Saghatelian A, Simon GM, Cravatt BF (2006). Inactivation of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D reveals multiple mechanisms for the biosynthesis of endocannabinoids. Biochemistry 45: 4720-4726.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 4720-4726
    • Leung, D.1    Saghatelian, A.2    Simon, G.M.3    Cravatt, B.F.4
  • 27
    • 57749087828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces cannabinoid behavioral effects
    • Long JZ, Li W, Booker L, Burston JJ, Kinsey SG, Schlosburg JE et al (2009a). Selective blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces cannabinoid behavioral effects. Nat Chem Biol 5: 37-44.
    • (2009) Nat Chem Biol , vol.5 , pp. 37-44
    • Long, J.Z.1    Li, W.2    Booker, L.3    Burston, J.J.4    Kinsey, S.G.5    Schlosburg, J.E.6
  • 28
    • 67651100845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition reveals differences in central and peripheral endocannabinoid metabolism
    • Long JZ, Nomura DK, Cravatt BF (2009b). Characterization of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition reveals differences in central and peripheral endocannabinoid metabolism. Chem Biol 16: 744-753.
    • (2009) Chem Biol , vol.16 , pp. 744-753
    • Long, J.Z.1    Nomura, D.K.2    Cravatt, B.F.3
  • 29
    • 73949109254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of FAAH and MAGL identifies behavioral processes regulated by endocannabinoid crosstalk in vivo
    • Long JZ, Nomura DK, Vann RE, Walentiny DM, Booker L, Jin X et al (2009c). Dual blockade of FAAH and MAGL identifies behavioral processes regulated by endocannabinoid crosstalk in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 20270-20275.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 20270-20275
    • Long, J.Z.1    Nomura, D.K.2    Vann, R.E.3    Walentiny, D.M.4    Booker, L.5    Jin, X.6
  • 30
    • 0027492734 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain
    • Matsuda LA, Bonner TI, Lolait SJ (1993). Localization of cannabinoid receptor mRNA in rat brain. J Comp Neurol 327: 535-550.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.327 , pp. 535-550
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Bonner, T.I.2    Lolait, S.J.3
  • 31
    • 0029012014 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors
    • Mechoulam R, Ben-Shabat S, Hanus L, Ligumsky M, Kaminski N, Schatz A et al (1995). Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors. Biochem Pharmacol 50: 83-90.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 83-90
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Ben-Shabat, S.2    Hanus, L.3    Ligumsky, M.4    Kaminski, N.5    Schatz, A.6
  • 32
    • 0027515373 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids
    • Munro S, Thomas KL, Abu-Shaar M (1993). Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature 365: 61-65.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 61-65
    • Munro, S.1    Thomas, K.L.2    Abu-Shaar, M.3
  • 33
    • 0035879079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between opioid and cannabinoid receptors in drug self-administration
    • Navarro M, Carrera MR, Fratta W, Valverde O, Cossu G, Fattore L et al (2001). Functional interaction between opioid and cannabinoid receptors in drug self-administration. J Neurosci 21: 5344-5350.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 5344-5350
    • Navarro, M.1    Carrera, M.R.2    Fratta, W.3    Valverde, O.4    Cossu, G.5    Fattore, L.6
  • 34
    • 84862091237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O-hydroxyacetamide carbamates as a highly potent and selective class of endocannabinoid hydrolase inhibitors
    • Niphakis MJ, Johnson DS, Ballard TE, Stiff C, Cravatt BF (2012). O-hydroxyacetamide carbamates as a highly potent and selective class of endocannabinoid hydrolase inhibitors. ACS Chem Neurosci 3: 418-426.
    • (2012) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Niphakis, M.J.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Ballard, T.E.3    Stiff, C.4    Cravatt, B.F.5
  • 35
  • 36
    • 33745261630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evaluation of cannabinoid receptor ligands in a mouse model of anxiety: Further evidence for an anxiolytic role for endogenous cannabinoid signaling
    • Patel S, Hillard CJ (2006). Pharmacological evaluation of cannabinoid receptor ligands in a mouse model of anxiety: further evidence for an anxiolytic role for endogenous cannabinoid signaling. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 318: 304-311.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.318 , pp. 304-311
    • Patel, S.1    Hillard, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 67651252070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent marijuana use is associated with improved retention in naltrexone treatment for opiatedependence
    • Raby WN, Carpenter KM, Rothenberg J, Brooks AC, Jiang H, Sullivan M et al (2009). Intermittent marijuana use is associated with improved retention in naltrexone treatment for opiatedependence. Am J Addict 18: 301-308.
    • (2009) Am J Addict , vol.18 , pp. 301-308
    • Raby, W.N.1    Carpenter, K.M.2    Rothenberg, J.3    Brooks, A.C.4    Jiang, H.5    Sullivan, M.6
  • 38
    • 80053144160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of endocannabinoid hydrolytic enzymes attenuates precipitated opioid withdrawal symptoms in mice
    • Ramesh D, Ross GR, Schlosburg JE, Owens RA, Abdullah RA, Kinsey SG et al (2011). Blockade of endocannabinoid hydrolytic enzymes attenuates precipitated opioid withdrawal symptoms in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 339: 173-185.
    • (2011) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.339 , pp. 173-185
    • Ramesh, D.1    Ross, G.R.2    Schlosburg, J.E.3    Owens, R.A.4    Abdullah, R.A.5    Kinsey, S.G.6
  • 39
    • 77956181836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic monoacylglycerol lipase blockade causes functional antagonism of the endocannabinoid system
    • Schlosburg JE, Blankman JL, Long JZ, Nomura DK, Pan B, Kinsey SG et al (2010). Chronic monoacylglycerol lipase blockade causes functional antagonism of the endocannabinoid system. Nat Neurosci 13: 1113-1119.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Schlosburg, J.E.1    Blankman, J.L.2    Long, J.Z.3    Nomura, D.K.4    Pan, B.5    Kinsey, S.G.6
  • 40
    • 68249133858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of endocannabinoidmetabolizing enzymes reduce precipitated withdrawal responses in THC-dependent mice
    • Schlosburg JE, Carlson BL, Ramesh D, Abdullah RA, Long JZ, Cravatt BF et al (2009). Inhibitors of endocannabinoidmetabolizing enzymes reduce precipitated withdrawal responses in THC-dependent mice. AAPS J 11: 342-352.
    • (2009) AAPS J , vol.11 , pp. 342-352
    • Schlosburg, J.E.1    Carlson, B.L.2    Ramesh, D.3    Abdullah, R.A.4    Long, J.Z.5    Cravatt, B.F.6
  • 41
    • 79959977058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling with JZL184, an inhibitor of the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolyzing enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase, produces anxiolytic effects under conditions of high environmental aversiveness in rats
    • Sciolino NR, Zhou W, Hohmann AG (2011). Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling with JZL184, an inhibitor of the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolyzing enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase, produces anxiolytic effects under conditions of high environmental aversiveness in rats. Pharmacol Res 64: 226-234.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Res , vol.64 , pp. 226-234
    • Sciolino, N.R.1    Zhou, W.2    Hohmann, A.G.3
  • 43
    • 0033984992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous lipid anandamide is a full agonist at the human vanilloid receptor (hVR1)
    • Smart D, Gunthorpe MJ, Jerman JC, Nasir S, Gray J, Muir AI et al (2000). The endogenous lipid anandamide is a full agonist at the human vanilloid receptor (hVR1). Br J Pharmacol 129: 227-230.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 227-230
    • Smart, D.1    Gunthorpe, M.J.2    Jerman, J.C.3    Nasir, S.4    Gray, J.5    Muir, A.I.6
  • 44
    • 0036019386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and their possible physiological significance
    • Sugiura T, Kobayashi Y, Oka S, Waku K (2002). Biosynthesis and degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and their possible physiological significance. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 66: 173-192.
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.66 , pp. 173-192
    • Sugiura, T.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Oka, S.3    Waku, K.4
  • 45
    • 0014518317 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantitative assessment of morphine tolerance and physical dependence
    • Way EL, Loh HH, Shen FH (1969). Simultaneous quantitative assessment of morphine tolerance and physical dependence. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 167: 1-8.
    • (1969) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.167 , pp. 1-8
    • Way, E.L.1    Loh, H.H.2    Shen, F.H.3
  • 46
    • 84862101460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase blockade produces THC-like Morris water maze deficits in mice
    • Wise LE, Long KA, Abdulla RA, Long JZ, Cravatt BF, Lichtman AH (2012). Dual fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase blockade produces THC-like Morris water maze deficits in mice. ACS Chem Neurosci 217: 485-494.
    • (2012) ACS Chem Neurosci , vol.217 , pp. 485-494
    • Wise, L.E.1    Long, K.A.2    Abdulla, R.A.3    Long, J.Z.4    Cravatt, B.F.5    Lichtman, A.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.