Commons, anticommons, semicommons

Research Handbook on the Economics of Property Law

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 35-56

  Fennell, Lee Anne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878534335     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (103)

1. Alchian, Armen A. and Harold Demsetz. 1973. 'The Property Right Paradigm'. Journal of Economic History, 33, 16-27.
2. Anderson, Terry L. and Fred S. McChesney. 2003. 'Introduction: The Economic Approach to Property Rights'. In Terry L. Anderson and Fred S. McChesney (eds) Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1-11.
3. Andreoni, James. 1995. 'Warm-Glow Versus Cold-Prickle: The Effects of Positive and Negative Framing on Cooperation in Experiments'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 1-21.
4. Arrow, Kenneth J. 1979. 'The Property Rights Doctrine and Demand Revelation Under Incomplete Information'. In Michael J. Boskin (ed.) Economics and Human Welfare: Essays in Honor of Tibor Scitovsky. New York: Academic Press, 23-39.
5. Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
6. Ayres, Ian and Eric Talley. 1995. 'Solomonic Bargaining: Dividing a Legal Entitlement To Facilitate Coasean Trade'. Yale Law Journal, 104, 1027-1117.
7. Baird, Douglas G., Robert H. Gertner and Randal C. Picker. 1994. Game Theory and the Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8. Bell, Abraham and Gideon Parchomovsky. 2003. 'Of Property and Antiproperty'. Michigan Law Review, 102, 1-70.
9. Bell, Abraham and Gideon Parchomovsky. 2009. 'The Evolution of Private and Open Access Property'. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 10, 77-102, www.bepress.com/til/default/vol10/iss1/art4.
10. Bertacchini, Enrico, Jef De Mot and Ben Depoorter. 2009. 'Never Two Without Three: Commons, Anticommons and Semicommons'. Review of Law & Economics, 5 (1), 163-76, www.bepress.com/rle/vol5/ iss1/art8.
11. Brams, Steven J. and Alan D. Taylor. 1996. Fair Division: From Cake-Cutting to Dispute Resolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. Buchanan, James M. 1973. 'The Institutional Structure of Externality'. Public Choice, 14, 69-82.
13. Buchanan, James M., and W. Craig Stubblebine. 1962. 'Externality'. Economica, n.s., 29, 371-84.
14. Buchanan, James M., and Yong J. Yoon. 2000. 'Symmetric Tragedies: Commons and Anticommons'. Journal of Law and Economics, 43, 1-13.
15. Calabresi, Guido and A. Douglas Melamed. 1972. 'Property Rules, Liability Rules, and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral'. Harvard Law Review, 85, 1089-1128.
16. Cheung, Steven N.S. 1970. 'The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Nonexclusive Resource'. Journal of Law and Economics, 13, 49-70.
17. Ciriacy-Wantrup, S.V. and Richard C. Bishop. 1975. '"Common Property" as a Concept in Natural Resources Policy'. Natural Resources Journal, 15, 713-27.
18. Coase, R.H. 1960. 'The Problem of Social Cost'. Journal of Law and Economics, 3, 1-44.
19. Cohen, Lloyd. 1991. 'Holdouts and Free Riders'. Journal of Legal Studies, 20, 351-62.
20. Cole, Daniel H. and Peter Z. Grossman. 2010. 'Institutions Matter! Why the Herder Problem Is Not a Prisoner's Dilemma'. Theory and Decision, 69, 219-31.
21. Dagan, Hanoch and Michael A. Heller. 2001. 'The Liberal Commons'. Yale Law Journal, 110, 549-623.
22. Dahlman, Carl J. 1980. The Open Field System and Beyond: A Property Rights Analysis of an Economic Institution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
23. Daniels, Brigham. 2007. 'Emerging Commons and Tragic Institutions'. Environmental Law, 37, 515-71.
24. De Alessi, Louis. 2003. 'Gains from Private Property'. In Terry L. Anderson and Fred S. McChesney (eds), Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 90-111.
25. Demsetz, Harold. 1967. 'Toward a Theory of Property Rights'. American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 57, 347-59.
26. Dukeminier, Jesse, James E. Krier, Gregory S. Alexander and Michael H. Schill. 2010. Property. 7th edn. New York: Aspen Publishers.
27. Eggertsson, Thrainn. 2003. 'Open Access Versus Common Property'. In Terry L. Anderson and Fred S. McChesney (eds), Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 73-89.
28. Ellickson, Robert C. 1991. Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Ellickson, Robert C. 1993. 'Property in Land'. Yale Law Journal, 102, 1315-1400.
30. Epstein, Richard A. 1985. 'Why Restrain Alienation?' Columbia Law Review, 85, 970-90.
31. Epstein, Richard A. 1993. 'Holdouts, Externalities, and the Single Owner: One More Salute to Ronald Coase'. Journal of Law and Economics, 36, 553-86.
32. Epstein, Richard A. 1994. 'On the Optimal Mix of Private and Common Property'. In Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jr. and Jeffrey Paul (eds) Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 17-41.
33. Epstein, Richard A. and Bruce N. Kuhlik. 2004. 'Is There a Biomedical Anticommons?' Regulation, 27 (Summer), 54-58.
34. Fennell, Lee Anne. 2004. 'Common Interest Tragedies'. Northwestern University Law Review, 98, 907-90.
35. Fennell, Lee Anne. 2005. 'Revealing Options'. Harvard Law Review, 118, 1399-1488.
36. Fennell, Lee Anne. 2008. 'Homeownership 2.0'. Northwestern University Law Review, 102, 1047-1118.
37. Fennell, Lee Anne. 2009. 'Adjusting Alienability'. Harvard Law Review, 122, 1403-65.
38. Field, Barry C. 1989. 'The Evolution of Property Rights'. Kyklos, 42, 319-45.
39. Goetz, Charles J. 1984. Cases and Materials on Law and Economics. St Paul, MN: West Publishing.
40. Gordon, H. Scott. 1954. 'The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery'. Journal of Political Economy, 124-42.
41. Haddock, David D. 2007. 'Irrelevant Externality Angst'. Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 19, 3-18.
42. Hardin, Garrett. 1968. 'The Tragedy of the Commons'. Science, n.s., 162, 1243-48.
43. Heller, Michael A. 1998. 'The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets'. Harvard Law Review, 111, 621-88.
44. Heller, Michael A. 1999. 'The Boundaries of Private Property'. Yale Law Journal, 108, 1163-1223.
45. Heller, Michael A. 2001. 'The Dynamic Analytics of Property Law'. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 2, 79-95.
46. Heller, Michael A. 2008. The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives. New York: Basic Books.
47. Heller, Michael A. 2011. 'The Anticommons Lexicon'. This volume.
48. Heller, Michael A. and Rebecca S. Eisenberg. 1998. 'Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research'. Science, n.s., 280, 698-701.
49. Hess, Charlotte and Elinor Ostrom. 2003. 'Ideas, Artifacts, and Facilities: Information as a Common-Pool Resource'. Law & Contemporary Problems, 66, 111-45.
50. Heverly, Robert A. 2003. 'The Information Semicommons'. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 18, 1127-89.
51. Hsu, Shi-Ling. 2003. 'A Two-Dimensional Framework for Analyzing Property Rights Regimes'. U. C. Davis Law Review, 36, 813-93.
52. Janssen, Marco A., John M. Anderies and Elinor Ostrom. 2007. 'Robustness of Social-Ecological Systems to Spatial and Temporal Variability'. Society and Natural Resources, 20, 307-22.
53. Katz, Larissa. 2010. 'Red Tape and Gridlock'. Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence, 23, 99-123.
54. Krier, James E. 1992. 'The Tragedy of the Commons, Part Two'. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 15, 325-47.
55. Krier, James E. 1994. 'Marketable Pollution Allowances'. University of Toledo Law Review, 25, 449-55.
56. Krier, James E. 2008. 'The Evolution of Property Rights: A Synthetic Overview'. University of Michigan Law School, Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper No. 131, John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper No. 08-021 (November 24, 2008). Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=1284424.
57. Krier, James E. 2009. 'Evolutionary Theory and the Origin of Property Rights'. Cornell Law Review, 95, 139-59.
58. Levmore, Saul. 1982. 'Self-Assessed Valuation Systems for Tort and Other Law'. Virginia Law Review, 68, 771-861.
59. Levmore, Saul. 1999. 'Changes, Anticipations, and Reparations'. Columbia Law Review, 99, 1657-1700.
60. Levmore, Saul. 2002. 'Two Stories About the Evolution of Property Rights'. Journal of Legal Studies, 31, S421-51.
61. Libecap, Gary D. and James L. Smith. 2002. 'The Economic Evolution of Petroleum Property Rights in the United States'. Journal of Legal Studies, 31, S589-608.
62. Loren, Lydia Pallas. 2007. 'Building a Reliable Semicommons of Creative Works: Enforcement of Creative Commons Licenses and Limited Abandonment of Copyright'. George Mason Law Review, 14, 271-328.
63. Lueck, Dean. 1989. 'The Economic Nature of Wildlife Law'. Journal of Legal Studies, 18, 291-324.
64. Lueck, Dean. 2003. 'First Possession as the Basis of Property'. In Terry L. Anderson and Fred S. McChesney (eds) Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 200-26.
65. Mann, Ronald J. 2005. 'Do Patents Facilitate Financing in the Software Industry?' Texas Law Review, 83, 961-1030.
66. McAdams, Richard H. 1997. 'The Origin, Development, and Regulation of Norms'. Michigan Law Review, 96, 338-433.
67. McCloskey, Donald N. 1989. 'The Open Fields of England: Rent, Risk, and the Rate of Interest, 1300-1815'. In David W. Galenson (ed.) Markets in History: Economic Studies of the Past, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 5-51.
68. Merrill, Thomas W. 1986. 'The Economics of Public Use'. Cornell Law Review, 72, 61-116.
69. Michelman, Frank I. 1982. 'Ethics, Economics and the Law of Property'. In J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (eds) Nomos XXIV: Ethics, Economics and the Law, New York: New York University Press, 3-40.
70. Michelman, Frank I. 1985. 'Is the Tragedy of the Common Inevitable?'. Remarks at Property Panel, AALS, January 1985. Unpublished manuscript, on file with author.
71. Mohan, Vijay and Prateek Goorha. 2008. 'Competition and Unitization in Oil Extraction: A Tale of Two Tragedies'. Review of Law & Economics, 4 (1), 519-61, www.bepress.com/rle/vol4/iss1/art24/.
72. Morris, Madeline. 1993. 'The Structure of Entitlements'. Cornell Law Review, 78, 822-98.
73. Munzer, Stephen R. 2005. 'The Commons and the Anticommons in the Law and Theory of Property'. In Martin P. Golding and William A. Edmundson (eds) The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 148-62.
74. Nash, Jonathan Remy. 2009. 'Packaging Property: The Effect of Paradigmatic Framing of Property Rights'. Tulane Law Review, 83, 691-734.
75. Nash, Jonathan Remy and Richard L. Revesz. 2007. 'Grandfathering and Environmental Regulation: The Law and Economics of New Source Review'. Northwestern University Law Review, 101, 1677-1733.
76. Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
77. Ostrom, Elinor. 2009. 'Design Principles of Robust Property Rights Institutions: What Have We Learned?'. In Gregory K. Ingram and Yu-Hung Hong (eds) Property Rights and Land Policies. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 25-51.
78. Ostrom, Elinor, Roy Gardner and James Walker. 1994. Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
79. Parisi, Francesco. 2002. 'Entropy in Property'. American Journal of Comparative Law, 50, 595-632.
80. Pigou, A.C. 1932. The Economics of Welfare. 4th edn, Repr., London: Macmillan and Co., 1962.
81. Plassmann, Florenz and T. Nicolaus Tideman. 2009. 'Applying Marginal Cost Pricing: Efficiency and Fairness in Takings and Land Assembly, and Accuracy in Assessment, All in One Fell Swoop'. Working Paper. Available at: http://works.bepress.com/florenz_plassmann/.
82. Posner, Richard A. 2007. Economic Analysis of Law. 7th edn. Austin, TX: Aspen Publishers.
83. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard UP.
84. Rose, Carol M. 1986. 'The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property'. 53 University of Chicago Law Review, 53, 711-81.
85. Rose, Carol M. 1998a. 'Evolution of Property Rights'. In Peter Newman (ed.) 2 The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law. London: Macmillan, 93-98.
86. Rose, Carol M. 1998b. 'The Several Futures of Property: Of Cyberspace and Folk Tales, Emission Trades and Ecosystems'. Minnesota Law Review, 83, 129-82.
87. Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1985. 'Inalienability and the Theory of Property Rights'. Columbia Law Review, 85, 931-69.
88. Schelling, T.C. 1966. 'Uncertainty, Brinksmanship, and the Game of "Chicken"'. In Kathleen Archibald (ed.) Strategic Interaction and Conflict: Original Papers and Discussion. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 74-87.
89. Sinden, Amy. 2007. 'The Tragedy of the Commons and the Myth of a Private Property Solution'. University of Colorado Law Review, 78, 533-612.
90. Smith, Henry E. 2000. 'Semicommon Property Rights and Scattering in the Open Fields'. Journal of Legal Studies, 29, 131-69.
91. Smith, Henry E. 2002. 'Exclusion Versus Governance: Two Strategies for Delineating Property Rights'. Journal of Legal Studies, 31, S453-87.
92. Smith, Henry E. 2005. 'Governing the Tele-Semicommons'. Yale Journal on Regulation, 22, 289-314.
93. Smith, Henry E. 2008. 'Governing Water: The Semicommons of Fluid Property Rights'. Arizona Law Review, 50, 445-78.
94. Sugden, Robert. 2004. The Economics of Rights, Co-operation, and Welfare. 2nd edn; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
95. Sunstein, Cass R. 1996. 'Social Norms and Social Roles'. Columbia Law Review, 96, 903-68.
96. Taylor, Michael and Hugh Ward. 1982. 'Chickens, Whales, and Lumpy Goods: Alternative Models of Public- Goods Provision'. Political Studies, 30, 350-70.
97. Thompson, Barton H., Jr. 2000. 'Tragically Difficult: The Obstacles to Governing the Commons'. Environmental Law, 30, 241-78.
98. Tideman, T. Nicolaus. 1969. 'Three Approaches to Improving Urban Land Use'. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago.
99. Ullmann-Margalit, Edna. 1977. The Emergence of Norms. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
100. Vanneste, Sven, Alain Van Hiel, Francesco Parisi and Ben Depoorter. 2006. 'From "Tragedy" to "Disaster": Welfare Effects of Commons and Anticommons Dilemmas'. International Review of Law and Economics, 26, 104-22.
101. Walsh, John P., Charlene Cho and Wesley M. Cohen. 2005. 'View from the Bench: Patents and Material Transfers'. Science, 309, 2002-03.
102. Warming, Jens. 1911. 'On Rent of Fishing Grounds'. In Peder Andersen, '"On the Rent of Fishing Grounds": A Translation of Jens Warming's 1911 Article, with an Introduction', translated by Peder Andersen and Kirsten Stentoft. History of Political Economy, 15 (1983), 391-96.
103. Wyman, Katrina Miriam. 2005. 'From Fur to Fish: Reconsidering the Evolution of Private Property'. New York University Law Review, 80, 117-240.