메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 449-471

Why anticorruption reforms fail-systemic corruption as a collective action problem

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84878144512     PISSN: 09521895     EISSN: 14680491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01604.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (548)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0000979996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation
    • Acemoglu, Daron, James A. Robinson, and Simon Johnson. 2001. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation. American Economic Review 91 (5): 1369-1401.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 1369-1401
    • Acemoglu, D.1    Robinson, J.A.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 2
    • 0344512435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government
    • Adserà, Alícia, Carles Boix, and Mark Payne. 2003. "Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 19 (2): 445-490.
    • (2003) Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-490
    • Adserà, A.1    Boix, C.2    Payne, M.3
  • 3
    • 84878138168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afrobarometer.. "Citizens and the State in Africa." Working Paper No. 61. The Afrobarometer Network.
    • Afrobarometer. 2006. "Citizens and the State in Africa." Working Paper No. 61. The Afrobarometer Network.
    • (2006)
  • 4
    • 0345550402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Survey
    • Aidt, Toke S. 2003. "Economic Analysis of Corruption: A Survey. Economic Journal 113 (491): F632-F652.
    • (2003) Economic Journal , vol.113 , Issue.491
    • Aidt, T.S.1
  • 5
    • 84878154397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Corruption and the Role of Donors (in Uganda)
    • Chr. Michelsen Institute Commissioned Report. Kampala: Royal Norwegian Embassy.
    • Amundsen, Inge. 2006. "Political Corruption and the Role of Donors (in Uganda)." Chr. Michelsen Institute Commissioned Report. Kampala: Royal Norwegian Embassy.
    • (2006)
    • Amundsen, I.1
  • 6
    • 2342479663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption: A Review of Contemporary Research
    • Report R 2001: 7. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute.
    • Andvig, Jens Christopher, and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad. 2001. "Corruption: A Review of Contemporary Research." Report R 2001: 7. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute.
    • (2001)
    • Andvig, J.C.1    Fjeldstad, O.-H.2
  • 8
    • 84878152330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Democracy and Corruption in the 19th Century United States: Parties 'Spoils' and Political Participation
    • In, ed. Seppo Tiihonen. Oxford: IOS Press.
    • Arnold, Peri E. 2003. "Democracy and Corruption in the 19th Century United States: Parties 'Spoils' and Political Participation." In The History of Corruption in Central Government, ed. Seppo Tiihonen. Oxford: IOS Press.
    • (2003) The History of Corruption in Central Government
    • Arnold, P.E.1
  • 9
    • 58449136202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When All Is Said and Done: How Should You Play and What Should You Expect?
    • Discussion Paper No. 2005-21. Jerusalem: Center for the Study of Rationality at Hebrew University.
    • Aumann, Robert J., and Jacques H. Dreze. 2005. "When All Is Said and Done: How Should You Play and What Should You Expect?" Discussion Paper No. 2005-21. Jerusalem: Center for the Study of Rationality at Hebrew University.
    • (2005)
    • Aumann, R.J.1    Dreze, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 40549125370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J-Shaped Relationship
    • Bäck, Hanna, and Axel Hadenius. 2008. "Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J-Shaped Relationship. Governance 21 (1): 1-24.
    • (2008) Governance , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Bäck, H.1    Hadenius, A.2
  • 11
    • 1542424092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues
    • Bardhan, Pranab. 1997. "Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature 35 (3): 1320-1346.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 1320-1346
    • Bardhan, P.1
  • 15
    • 0003375133 scopus 로고
    • "Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers
    • Becker, Gary S., and George J. Stigler. 1974. "Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers. Journal of Legal Studies 3 (1): 1-18.
    • (1974) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Becker, G.S.1    Stigler, G.J.2
  • 17
    • 0033802412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Assessing Political Will for Anti-Corruption Efforts: An Analytical Framework
    • Brinkerhoff, Derick W. 2000. "Assessing Political Will for Anti-Corruption Efforts: An Analytical Framework. Public Administration and Development 20 (3): 239-252.
    • (2000) Public Administration and Development , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Brinkerhoff, D.W.1
  • 18
    • 0001173109 scopus 로고
    • "Corruption as a Gamble
    • Cadot, Olivier. 1987. "Corruption as a Gamble. Journal of Public Economics 33 (2): 223-244.
    • (1987) Journal of Public Economics , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-244
    • Cadot, O.1
  • 19
    • 0004035891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: International African Institute in association with James Currey, Indiana University Press.
    • Chabal, Patrick, and Jean-Pascal Daloz. 1999. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. London: International African Institute in association with James Currey, Indiana University Press.
    • (1999) Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument
    • Chabal, P.1    Daloz, J.-P.2
  • 20
    • 84878138140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Consequences of Political Corruption: The Survival of Politicians Charged with Malfeasance in the Postwar Italian Chamber of Deputies." Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August, Chicago, IL.
    • Chang, Erik, Miriam Golden, and Seth Hill. 2007. "Electoral Consequences of Political Corruption: The Survival of Politicians Charged with Malfeasance in the Postwar Italian Chamber of Deputies." Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August, Chicago, IL.
    • (2007)
    • Chang, E.1    Golden, M.2    Hill, S.3
  • 21
    • 0034535333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How to Reduce Corruption
    • Collier, Paul. 2000. "How to Reduce Corruption. African Development Review 12 (2): 191-205.
    • (2000) African Development Review , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-205
    • Collier, P.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0005865281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa
    • de Sardan, J.P. Olivier. 1999. "A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa. Journal of Modern African Studies 37 (1): 25-52.
    • (1999) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-52
    • de Sardan, J.O.1
  • 25
    • 36849034316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Quarter-Century of Promoting Democracy
    • Diamond, Larry. 2007. "A Quarter-Century of Promoting Democracy. Journal of Democracy 18 (4): 118-120.
    • (2007) Journal of Democracy , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 118-120
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 26
    • 0009047115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption and Anti-Corruption Strategies: Issues and Case Studies from Developing Countries
    • In, ed. G. Shabbir Cheema and Jean Bonvin. Paris: OECD.
    • Doig, Alan, and Stephen Riley. 1998. "Corruption and Anti-Corruption Strategies: Issues and Case Studies from Developing Countries." In Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries, ed. G. Shabbir Cheema and Jean Bonvin. Paris: OECD.
    • (1998) Corruption and Integrity Improvement Initiatives in Developing Countries
    • Doig, A.1    Riley, S.2
  • 27
    • 0035598007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Constraining the Leviathan: Moral Hazard and Credible Commitment in Constitutional Design
    • Falaschetti, Dino, and Gary Miller. 2001. "Constraining the Leviathan: Moral Hazard and Credible Commitment in Constitutional Design. Journal of Theoretical Politics 13 (4): 389-411.
    • (2001) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-411
    • Falaschetti, D.1    Miller, G.2
  • 28
    • 33847209911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Economics of Strong Reciprocity
    • In, ed. Herbert Gintis, Samuel Bowles, Robert Boyd, and Ernst Fehr. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Fehr, Ernst, and Urs Fischbacher. 2005. "The Economics of Strong Reciprocity." In Moral Sentiments and Material Interests, ed. Herbert Gintis, Samuel Bowles, Robert Boyd, and Ernst Fehr. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2005) Moral Sentiments and Material Interests
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 29
    • 84878139872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Corruption Reforms: Challenges, Effects and Limits of World Bank Support Report in External Series." Working Paper No. 7. Washington, DC: Independent Evaluation Group (IEG), World Bank.
    • Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, and Jan Isaksen. 2008. "Anti-Corruption Reforms: Challenges, Effects and Limits of World Bank Support Report in External Series." Working Paper No. 7. Washington, DC: Independent Evaluation Group (IEG), World Bank.
    • (2008)
    • Fjeldstad, O.-H.1    Isaksen, J.2
  • 30
    • 84878154431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korruption og embedsetik: Danske embedsmænds korruption i perioden 1800 til 1886 [Corruption and Public Ethics: Corruption among Danish Public Officials 1800-1886]." Ph.D. dissertation. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitet.
    • Frisk Jensen, Mette. 2008. "Korruption og embedsetik: Danske embedsmænds korruption i perioden 1800 til 1886 [Corruption and Public Ethics: Corruption among Danish Public Officials 1800-1886]." Ph.D. dissertation. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitet.
    • (2008)
    • Frisk Jensen, M.1
  • 31
    • 0031722384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Criteria for Sustainable Corruption Control
    • Galtung, Fredrik. 1998. "Criteria for Sustainable Corruption Control. European Journal of Development Research 10 (1): 105-128.
    • (1998) European Journal of Development Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-128
    • Galtung, F.1
  • 32
    • 0002013941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Global Coalition against Corruption: Evaluating Transparency International
    • In, ed. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • Galtung, Fredrik, and Jeremy Pope. 1999. "The Global Coalition against Corruption: Evaluating Transparency International." In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, ed. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F. Plattner. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    • (1999) The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies
    • Galtung, F.1    Pope, J.2
  • 34
    • 84878152306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Integrity.. "Global Integrity Report." Washington, DC: Global Integrity.
    • Global Integrity. 2008. "Global Integrity Report." Washington, DC: Global Integrity.
    • (2008)
  • 37
    • 21144442509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Pleasures of Corruption: Desire and Discipline in Ghanaian Political Culture
    • Hasty, Jennifer. 2005. "The Pleasures of Corruption: Desire and Discipline in Ghanaian Political Culture. Cultural Anthropology 20 (2): 271-301.
    • (2005) Cultural Anthropology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-301
    • Hasty, J.1
  • 38
    • 0007243970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Perspectives on the Perception of Corruption
    • In, ed. Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston. New Brunswick & London: Transaction Publishers.
    • Heidenheimer, Arnold J. 2002. "Perspectives on the Perception of Corruption." In Political Corruption-Concepts and Contexts, ed. Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston. New Brunswick & London: Transaction Publishers.
    • (2002) Political Corruption-Concepts and Contexts
    • Heidenheimer, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 84878135741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting Corruption in Africa-A Comparative Study of Uganda and Botswana." Ph.D. dissertation. Speyer, Germany: Der Deutschen Hochschule für Verwaltungs-wissenschaften.
    • Ittner, Stefan. 2009. "Fighting Corruption in Africa-A Comparative Study of Uganda and Botswana." Ph.D. dissertation. Speyer, Germany: Der Deutschen Hochschule für Verwaltungs-wissenschaften.
    • (2009)
    • Ittner, S.1
  • 40
    • 61549085395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Limits of a Global Campaign against Corruption
    • In, ed. Sarah Bracking. Basingstoke Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Ivanov, Kalin. 2007. "The Limits of a Global Campaign against Corruption." In Corruption and Development. The Anti-Corruption Campaigns, ed. Sarah Bracking. Basingstoke Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2007) Corruption and Development. The Anti-Corruption Campaigns
    • Ivanov, K.1
  • 42
    • 70449110029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a Clean Machine: Anti-Corruption Coalitions and Sustainable Reform
    • Policy Research Working Paper No. 3466. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • Johnston, Michael, and Sahr J. Kpundeh. 2004. "Building a Clean Machine: Anti-Corruption Coalitions and Sustainable Reform." Policy Research Working Paper No. 3466. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2004)
    • Johnston, M.1    Kpundeh, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 84936125589 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Klitgaard, Robert. 1988. Controlling Corruption. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1988) Controlling Corruption
    • Klitgaard, R.1
  • 45
    • 85048941836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Subverting Corruption
    • Klitgaard, Robert. 2006. "Subverting Corruption. Global Crime 7 (3-4): 299-307.
    • (2006) Global Crime , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 299-307
    • Klitgaard, R.1
  • 46
    • 84984517112 scopus 로고
    • "Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Measures
    • Knack, Stephen, and Philip Keefer. 1995. "Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Measures. Economics & Politics 7 (3): 207-227.
    • (1995) Economics & Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-227
    • Knack, S.1    Keefer, P.2
  • 50
    • 66149155895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Politics of Anti-Corruption Reform in Africa
    • Lawson, Letitia. 2009. "The Politics of Anti-Corruption Reform in Africa. Journal of Modern African Studies 47 (1): 73-100.
    • (2009) Journal of Modern African Studies , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-100
    • Lawson, L.1
  • 51
    • 84936628583 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1988) Of Rule and Revenue
    • Levi, M.1
  • 53
    • 33748895165 scopus 로고
    • "A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence
    • Lui, Francis T. 1986. "A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence. Journal of Public Economics 31 (2): 215-236.
    • (1986) Journal of Public Economics , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-236
    • Lui, F.T.1
  • 54
    • 0035066109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Emergence of a Global Anti-Corruption Norm
    • McCoy, Jennifer, and Heather Heckel. 2001. "The Emergence of a Global Anti-Corruption Norm. International Politics 38 (1): 65-90.
    • (2001) International Politics , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-90
    • McCoy, J.1    Heckel, H.2
  • 55
    • 33646551235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Anti-Corruption Agencies: Rhetoric Versus Reality
    • Meagher, Patrick. 2005. "Anti-Corruption Agencies: Rhetoric Versus Reality. Journal of Policy Reform 8 (1): 69-103.
    • (2005) Journal of Policy Reform , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-103
    • Meagher, P.1
  • 56
    • 0009009472 scopus 로고
    • "Public Corruption in Africa-A comparative Perspective
    • Médard, Jean-François. 1986. "Public Corruption in Africa-A comparative Perspective. Corruption and Reform 1 (2): 115-131.
    • (1986) Corruption and Reform , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-131
    • Médard, J.-F.1
  • 57
    • 85050422574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption in the Neo-Patrimonial States of Sub-Saharan Africa
    • In, ed. Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
    • Médard, Jean-François. 2002. "Corruption in the Neo-Patrimonial States of Sub-Saharan Africa." In Political Corruption-Concepts and Contexts, ed. Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
    • (2002) Political Corruption-Concepts and Contexts
    • Médard, J.-F.1
  • 59
    • 31344460797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption and Corruptibility
    • Miller, William L. 2006. "Corruption and Corruptibility. World Development 34 (2): 371-380.
    • (2006) World Development , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-380
    • Miller, W.L.1
  • 61
    • 31344456419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Persistence of Corruption: Some Theoretical Perspectives
    • Mishra, Ajit. 2006. "Persistence of Corruption: Some Theoretical Perspectives. World Development 34 (2): 349-358.
    • (2006) World Development , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-358
    • Mishra, A.1
  • 63
    • 33747037175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption: Diagnosis and Treatment
    • Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. 2006. "Corruption: Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Democracy 17 (3): 86-99.
    • (2006) Journal of Democracy , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 86-99
    • Mungiu-Pippidi, A.1
  • 64
    • 38249004457 scopus 로고
    • "Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption-A Game-Theoretic Analysis
    • Myerson, Roger B. 1993. "Effectiveness of Electoral Systems for Reducing Government Corruption-A Game-Theoretic Analysis. Games and Economic Behavior 5 (1): 118-132.
    • (1993) Games and Economic Behavior , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-132
    • Myerson, R.B.1
  • 66
    • 75749094143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption as a Pan-Cultural Phenomenon: An Empirical Study in Countries at Opposite Ends of the Former Soviet Empire
    • Nichols, Philip M., George J. Siedel, and Matthew Kasdin. 2004. "Corruption as a Pan-Cultural Phenomenon: An Empirical Study in Countries at Opposite Ends of the Former Soviet Empire. Texas Journal of International Law 39: 215-256.
    • (2004) Texas Journal of International Law , vol.39 , pp. 215-256
    • Nichols, P.M.1    Siedel, G.J.2    Kasdin, M.3
  • 70
    • 0032018622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action
    • Ostrom, Elinor. 1998. "A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action. American Political Science Review 92 (1): 1-22.
    • (1998) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 72
    • 0001882974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries
    • Rauch, James E., and Peter B. Evans. 2000. "Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries. Journal of Public Economics 75 (1): 49-71.
    • (2000) Journal of Public Economics , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-71
    • Rauch, J.E.1    Evans, P.B.2
  • 73
    • 0031722934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Political Economy of Anti-Corruption Strategies in Africa
    • Riley, Stephen P. 1998. "The Political Economy of Anti-Corruption Strategies in Africa. European Journal of Development Research 10 (1): 129-159.
    • (1998) European Journal of Development Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-159
    • Riley, S.P.1
  • 74
    • 0008493978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Western Policies and African Realities: The New Anti-Corruption Agenda
    • In, ed. Kempe Ronald Hope Sr. and Bornwell C. Chikulo. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    • Riley, Stephen P. 2000. "Western Policies and African Realities: The New Anti-Corruption Agenda." In Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case Studies, ed. Kempe Ronald Hope Sr. and Bornwell C. Chikulo. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    • (2000) Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case Studies
    • Riley, S.P.1
  • 75
    • 0031722630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Corruption and Development: An Introduction
    • Robinson, Mark. 1998. "Corruption and Development: An Introduction. European Journal of Development Research 10 (1): 1-14.
    • (1998) European Journal of Development Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 76
    • 2942672387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
    • Rodrik, Dani, Arvind Subramanian, and Francesco Trebbi. 2004. "Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development. Journal of Economic Growth 9 (2): 131-165.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Growth , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-165
    • Rodrik, D.1    Subramanian, A.2    Trebbi, F.3
  • 80
    • 0034395739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories
    • Rothstein, Bo. 2000. "Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories. Journal of Theoretical Politics 12 (4): 477-503.
    • (2000) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-503
    • Rothstein, B.1
  • 82
    • 79959242481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Anti-Corruption: The Indirect 'Big Bang' Approach
    • Rothstein, Bo. 2011a. "Anti-Corruption: The Indirect 'Big Bang' Approach. Review of International Political Economy 18 (2): 228-250.
    • (2011) Review of International Political Economy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-250
    • Rothstein, B.1
  • 84
    • 42149132964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What Is Quality of Government: A Theory of Impartial Political Institutions
    • Rothstein, Bo, and Jan Teorell. 2008. "What Is Quality of Government: A Theory of Impartial Political Institutions. Governance 21 (2): 165-190.
    • (2008) Governance , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-190
    • Rothstein, B.1    Teorell, J.2
  • 85
    • 84960693158 scopus 로고
    • "Isolation, Assurance, and the Social Rate of Discount
    • Sen, Amartya. 1967. "Isolation, Assurance, and the Social Rate of Discount. Quarterly Journal of Economics 81 (1): 112-124.
    • (1967) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-124
    • Sen, A.1
  • 86
    • 79953134160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Tailoring the Fight against Corruption to Country Circumstances
    • In, ed. Anwar Shah. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • Shah, Anwar. 2007. "Tailoring the Fight against Corruption to Country Circumstances." In Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption, ed. Anwar Shah. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2007) Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption
    • Shah, A.1
  • 88
    • 4043109061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Democracy and Political Corruption: A Cross-National Comparison
    • Sung, Hung-En. 2004. "Democracy and Political Corruption: A Cross-National Comparison. Crime, Law & Social Change 41 (2): 179-194.
    • (2004) Crime, Law & Social Change , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-194
    • Sung, H.-E.1
  • 89
    • 27744439913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Eight Questions about Corruption
    • Svensson, Jakob. 2005. "Eight Questions about Corruption. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (3): 19-42.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-42
    • Svensson, J.1
  • 90
    • 0345915012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Misunderstanding African Politics: Corruption and the Governance Agenda
    • Szeftel, Morris. 1998. "Misunderstanding African Politics: Corruption and the Governance Agenda. Review of African Political Economy 25 (76): 221-240.
    • (1998) Review of African Political Economy , vol.25 , Issue.76 , pp. 221-240
    • Szeftel, M.1
  • 91
    • 79959187844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption as an Institution: Rethinking the Nature and Origins of the Grabbing Hand
    • QoG Working Paper 2007: 5, Gothenburg, Sweden: The Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg.
    • Teorell, Jan. 2007. "Corruption as an Institution: Rethinking the Nature and Origins of the Grabbing Hand." QoG Working Paper 2007: 5, Gothenburg, Sweden: The Quality of Government Institute, University of Gothenburg.
    • (2007)
    • Teorell, J.1
  • 93
    • 84878134397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency International. Various years. "Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)." Berlin: Transparency International.
    • Transparency International. Various years. "Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)." Berlin: Transparency International.
  • 95
    • 84878145838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations (UN).. "Anti-Corruption Toolkit." New York: UN.
    • United Nations (UN). 2004. "Anti-Corruption Toolkit." New York: UN.
    • (2004)
  • 96
    • 84878136816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).. "Anti-Corruption Practice Note." New York: UNDP.
    • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2004. "Anti-Corruption Practice Note." New York: UNDP.
    • (2004)
  • 98
    • 0034962172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bureaucratic Corruption and the Rate of Temptation: Do Wages in the Civil Service Affect Corruption, and by How Much?"
    • Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, and Beatrice Weder. 2001. "Bureaucratic Corruption and the Rate of Temptation: Do Wages in the Civil Service Affect Corruption, and by How Much?" Journal of Development Economics 65 (2): 307-331.
    • (2001) Journal of Development Economics , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-331
    • Van Rijckeghem, C.1    Weder, B.2
  • 101
    • 0033388930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "New Concepts for Old?"
    • Williams, Robert. 1999. "New Concepts for Old?" Third World Quarterly 20 (3): 503-513.
    • (1999) Third World Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-513
    • Williams, R.1
  • 102
    • 79954784724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Good Idea Gone Wrong? Anti-Corruption Commissions in the Twenty-First Century
    • Bergen: The Christian Michelsen Institute.
    • Williams, Robert, and Alan Doig. 2004. "A Good Idea Gone Wrong? Anti-Corruption Commissions in the Twenty-First Century." Bergen: The Christian Michelsen Institute.
    • (2004)
    • Williams, R.1    Doig, A.2
  • 103
    • 84878117641 scopus 로고
    • World Bank.. "Adjustment in Africa: Reforms, Results, and the Road Ahead. A World Bank Policy Research Report." New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.
    • World Bank. 1994. "Adjustment in Africa: Reforms, Results, and the Road Ahead. A World Bank Policy Research Report." New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.
    • (1994)
  • 104
    • 84878141237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank.. "Anti-Corruption in Transition. A Contribution to the Policy Debate." Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • World Bank. 2000. "Anti-Corruption in Transition. A Contribution to the Policy Debate." Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2000)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.