Practical pediatric regional anesthesia

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 327-332

  Jöhr, Martin ^a  

^a Luzerner Kantonsspital ^*  (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Caudal; Children; Complications; Peripheral; Regional anesthesia; Test dose

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; DIAMORPHINE; FENTANYL; KETAMINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MORPHINE; PETHIDINE; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL; TRAMADOL; DRUG COMBINATION;

APPENDECTOMY; BRACHIAL PLEXUS ANESTHESIA; CAUDAL ANESTHESIA; CHRONIC PAIN; CONSENSUS; DRUG ABSORPTION; ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; FEMORAL NERVE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; ILIAC CREST; ILIOINGUINAL NERVE BLOCK; NERVE BLOCK; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRURITUS; RECTUS SHEATH BLOCK; REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; RESPIRATION DEPRESSION; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SPINAL DYSRAPHISM; TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK; URINE RETENTION; VECTORCARDIOGRAPHY; VOMITING; ABDOMEN; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DRUG COMBINATION; DRUG EFFECTS; ENDOSCOPIC ECHOGRAPHY; INFANT; NEWBORN; PEDIATRICS; PERIPHERAL NERVE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROCEDURES; RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE;

ABDOMEN; ADOLESCENT; ANESTHESIA, CAUDAL; ANESTHESIA, CONDUCTION; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DRUG COMBINATIONS; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; NERVE BLOCK; PEDIATRICS; PERIPHERAL NERVES; RECTUS ABDOMINIS; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, INTERVENTIONAL;

EID: 84877788105     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283606a1e     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Good practice in postoperative and procedural pain management, 2nd edition. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22(Suppl. 1):1-79
2. Lönnqvist PA. Themed issue 'Pediatric Regional Anesthesia'-starting 2012 with a bang! Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:1-2
3. Ecoffey C. Safety in pediatric regional anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:25-30
4. Polaner DM, Taenzer AH, Walker BJ, et al. Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network [PRAN]: A multi-institutional study of the use and incidence of complications of pediatric regional anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:1353-1364
5. Flack S, Anderson C. Ultrasound guided lower extremity blocks. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:72-80
6. Marhofer P, Willschke H, Kettner SC. Ultrasound-guided upper extremity blocks-Tips and tricks to improve the clinical practice. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:65-71
7. O'Sullivan MJ, Mislovic B, Alexander E. Dorsal penile nerve block for male pediatric circumcision-randomized comparison of ultrasound-guided vs anatomical landmark technique. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:1214-1218
8. Dadure C, Capdevila X. Peripheral catheter techniques. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:93-101
9. Burgoyne LL, Pereiras LA, Bertani LA, et al. Long-Term use of nerve block catheters in paediatric patients with cancer related pathologic fractures. Anaesth Intensive Care 2012; 40:710-713
10. Anghelescu DL, Harris BL, Faughnan LG, et al. Risk of catheter-Associated infection in young hematology/oncology patients receiving long-Term peripheral nerve blocks. Paediatr Anaesth 2012 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2012.03880.x.
11. Mazoit JX. Local anesthetics and their adjuncts. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:31-38
12. Lönnqvist PA. Toxicity of local anesthetic drugs: A pediatric perspective. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:39-43
13. Willschke H, Kettner S. Pediatric regional anesthesia: Abdominal wall blocks. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:88-92
14. Mai CL, Young MJ, Quraishi SA. Clinical implications of the transversus abdominis plane block in pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:831-840
15. McDermott G, Korba E, Mata U, et al. Should we stop doing blind transversus abdominis plane blocks? Br J Anaesth 2012; 108:499-502
16. Visoiu M, Boretsky KR, Goyal G, et al. Postoperative analgesia via transversus abdominis plane [TAP] catheter for small weight children-our initial experience. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:281-284
17. Taylor LJ, BirminghamP, Yerkes E, Suresh S. Children with spinal dysraphism: Transversus abdominis plane [TAP] catheters to the rescue! Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20:951-954
18. Chiono J, Bernard N, Bringuier S, et al. The ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for anterior iliac crest bone graft postoperative pain relief: A prospective descriptive study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2010; 35:520-524
19. Tanaka M, Mori N, Murakami W, et al. The effect of transversus abdominis plane block for pediatric patients receiving bone graft to the alveolar cleft. Masui 2010; 59:1185-1189
20. Fredrickson MJ, Paine C, Hamill J. Improved analgesia with the ilioinguinal block compared to the transversus abdominis plane block after pediatric inguinal surgery: A prospective randomized trial. Paediatr Anaesth 2010; 20:1022-1027
21. Aveline C, Le Hetet H, Le Roux AE, et al. Comparison between ultrasoundguided transversus abdominis plane and conventional ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for day-case open inguinal hernia repair. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:380-386
22. Tomecka MJ, Bortsov AV, Miller NR, et al. Substantial postoperative pain is common among children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:130-135
23. Carney J, Finnerty O, Rauf J, et al. Ipsilateral transversus abdominis plane block provides effective analgesia after appendectomy in children: A randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2010; 111:998-1003
24. Petersen PL, Stjernholm P, Kristiansen VB, et al. The beneficial effect of transversus abdominis plane block after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in day-case surgery: A randomized clinical trial. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:527-533
25. Sandeman DJ, Bennett M, Dilley AV, et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for laparoscopic appendicectomy in children: A prospective randomized trial. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:882-886
26. Bollag L, Richebe P, Siaulys M, et al. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on postcesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37:508-514
27. Corvetto MA, Echevarria GC, De La FN, et al. Comparison of plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine with and without epinephrine for transversus abdominis plane block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37:633-637
28. Torup H, Mitchell AU, Breindahl T, et al. Potentially toxic concentrations in blood of total ropivacaine after bilateral transversus abdominis plane blocks; a pharmacokinetic study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29:235-238
29. Gurnaney HG, Maxwell LG, Kraemer FW, et al. Prospective randomized observer-blinded study comparing the analgesic efficacy of ultrasoundguided rectus sheath block and local anaesthetic infiltration for umbilical hernia repair. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:790-795
30. Wada M, Kitayama M, Hashimoto H, et al. Brief reports: Plasma ropivacaine concentrations after ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2012; 114:230-232
31. Moriarty A. Pediatric epidural analgesia [PEA]. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22:51-55
32. Llewellyn N, Moriarty A. The national pediatric epidural audit. Paediatr Anaesth 2007; 17:520-533
33. Bö senberg AT, Jö hr M, Wolf AR. Pro con debate: The use of regional vs systemic analgesia for neonatal surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:1247-1258
34. Willschke H, Machata AM, Rebhandl W, et al. Management of hypertrophic pylorus stenosis with ultrasound guided single shot epidural anaesthesia-A retrospective analysis of 20 cases. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:110-115
35. Bö senberg A, Lö nnqvist PA. The potential future or just a way of trespassing the safety limits of pediatric regional anesthesiä Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:95-97
36. Walker SM, Yaksh TL. Neuraxial analgesia in neonates and infants: A review of clinical and preclinical strategies for the development of safety and efficacy data. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:638-662
37. Walker SM, Grafe M, Yaksh TL. Intrathecal clonidine in the neonatal rat: Dosedependent analgesia and evaluation of spinal apoptosis and toxicity. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:450-460
38. Schnabel A, Poepping DM, Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Zahn PK. Efficacy and safety of clonidine as additive for caudal regional anesthesia: A quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:1219-1230
39. Engelman E, Marsala C. Bayesian enhanced meta-Analysis of postoperative analgesic efficacy of additives for caudal analgesia in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012; 56:817-832
40. Mauch JY, Spielmann N, Hartnack S, Weiss M. Electrocardiographic and haemodynamic alterations caused by three different test solutions of local anaesthetics to detect accidental intravascular injection in children. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108:283-289
41. Mauch J, Kutter AP, Madjdpour C, et al. Electrocardiographic alterations during intravascular application of three different test doses of bupivacaine and epinephrine: Experimental study in neonatal pigs. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104:94-97
42. Mauch JY, Weiss M, Spielmann N, et al. Electrocardiographic and blood pressure alterations caused by intravenous injection of ropivacaine-A study in piglets. Paediatr Anaesth 2013; 23:144-148
43. Schnabel A, Poepping DM, Kranke P, et al. Efficacy and adverse effects of ketamine as an additive for paediatric caudal anaesthesia: A quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:601-611
44. Walker SM, Westin BD, Deumens R, et al. Effects of intrathecal ketamine in the neonatal rat: Evaluation of apoptosis and long-Term functional outcome. Anesthesiology 2010; 113:147-159
45. Vranken JH, Troost D, de Haan P, et al. Severe toxic damage to the rabbit spinal cord after intrathecal administration of preservative-free S[+]-ketamine. Anesthesiology 2006; 105:813-818
46. Vranken JH, Troost D, Wegener JT, et al. Neuropathological findings after continuous intrathecal administration of S[+]-ketamine for the management of neuropathic cancer pain. Pain 2005; 117:231-235
47. Lö nnqvist PA, Walker SM. Ketamine as an adjunct to caudal block in neonates and infants: Is it time to re-evaluate? Br J Anaesth 2012; 109:138-140
48. Jö hr M, Berger TM. Caudal blocks. Paediatr Anaesth 2012; 22: 44-50
49. Lundblad M, Lö nnqvist PA, Eksborg S, Marhofer P. Segmental distribution of high-volume caudal anesthesia in neonates, infants, and toddlers as assessed by ultrasonography. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:121-127
50. Brenner L, Marhofer P, Kettner SC, et al. Ultrasound assessment of cranial spread during caudal blockade in children: The effect of different volumes of local anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:229-235
51. Lundblad M, Eksborg S, Lö nnqvist PA. Secondary spread of caudal block as assessed by ultrasonography. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108:675-681
52. Triffterer L, Machata AM, Latzke D, et al. Ultrasound assessment of cranial spread during caudal blockade in children: Effect of the speed of injection of local anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108:670-674
53. Koo BN, Hong JY, Song HT, et al. Ultrasonography reveals a high prevalence of lower spinal dysraphism in children with urogenital anomalies. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012; 56:624-628
54. Schwartz D, Al Najjar H, Connelly NR. Caudal block in a child with a sacral dimple utilizing ultrasonography. Paediatr Anaesth 2011; 21:1073-1074
55. Marret E, Rolin M, Beaussier M, Bonnet F. Meta-Analysis of intravenous lidocaine and postoperative recovery after abdominal surgery. Br J Surg 2008; 95:1331-1338
56. Vigneault L, Turgeon AF, Coté D, et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: A meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth 2011; 58:22-37