메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 247-255

Effects of grazing and fertilization on the relationship between species abundance and functional traits in an alpine meadow community on the Tibetan Plateau

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CORRELATION; DOMINANCE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; FERTILIZATION (REPRODUCTION); GRAZING; MEADOW; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; SEED; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 84877621149     PISSN: 0107055X     EISSN: 17561051     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01511.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0035672818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-species patterns of covariation in plant size, seed size and fecundity in monocarpic herbs
    • Aarssen L. W. and Jordan C. Y. 2001. Between-species patterns of covariation in plant size, seed size and fecundity in monocarpic herbs. Ecoscience 8: 471-477.
    • (2001) Ecoscience , vol.8 , pp. 471-477
    • Aarssen, L.W.1    Jordan, C.Y.2
  • 2
    • 33749858234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant defense syndromes
    • Agrawal A. A. and Fishbein M. 2006. Plant defense syndromes. Ecology 87: S132-S149.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 3
    • 0027385297 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in Mediterranean grassland annuals in relation to stress and disturbance
    • Ales R. F. et al. 1993. Strategies in Mediterranean grassland annuals in relation to stress and disturbance. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 313-322.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 313-322
    • Ales, R.F.1
  • 4
    • 0032518545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient pollination of alpine plants
    • Bingham R. A. and Orthner R. A. 1998. Efficient pollination of alpine plants. Nature 391: 238-239.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 238-239
    • Bingham, R.A.1    Orthner, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035019059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plant trait analysis of responses to grazing in a long-term experiment
    • Bullock J. M. et al. 2001. A plant trait analysis of responses to grazing in a long-term experiment. J. Appl. Ecol. 38: 253-267.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 253-267
    • Bullock, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 15944402862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models
    • Cingolani A. M. et al. 2005. Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models. Ecol. Appl. 15: 757-773.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 757-773
    • Cingolani, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0022248838 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and plant anti her bivore defense
    • Coley P. D. et al. 1985. Resource availability and plant anti her bivore defense. Science 230: 895-899.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 895-899
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 10
    • 0038514105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups
    • Coomes D. A. and Grubb P. J. 2003. Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 283-291.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 283-291
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 11
    • 84857539511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFLP markers reveal high clonal diversity and extreme longevity in four key arctic-alpine species
    • De Witte L. C. et al. 2012. AFLP markers reveal high clonal diversity and extreme longevity in four key arctic-alpine species. Mol. Ecol. 21: 1081-1097.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1097
    • De Witte, L.C.1
  • 12
    • 79952522424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization decreases plant biodiversity even when light is not limiting
    • Dickson T. L. and Foster B. L. 2011. Fertilization decreases plant biodiversity even when light is not limiting. Ecol. Lett. 14: 380-388.
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 380-388
    • Dickson, T.L.1    Foster, B.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036188580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of species response to atmospheric nitrogen deposition by means of ecological measures and life history traits
    • Diekmann M. and Falkengren-Grerup U. 2002. Prediction of species response to atmospheric nitrogen deposition by means of ecological measures and life history traits. J. Ecol. 90: 108-120.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 108-120
    • Diekmann, M.1    Falkengren-Grerup, U.2
  • 14
    • 77951974964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bryophytes and grass litter on seedling emergence vary by vertical seed position and seed size
    • Donath T. W. and Eckstein R. L. 2010. Effects of bryophytes and grass litter on seedling emergence vary by vertical seed position and seed size. Plant Ecol. 207: 257-268.
    • (2010) Plant Ecol. , vol.207 , pp. 257-268
    • Donath, T.W.1    Eckstein, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 3242730499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual infl{ligature}uence between human activities and climate change in the Tibetan Plateau during recent years
    • Du M. Y. et al. 2004. Mutual infl{ligature}uence between human activities and climate change in the Tibetan Plateau during recent years. Global Planet. Change 41: 241-249.
    • (2004) Global Planet. Change , vol.41 , pp. 241-249
    • Du, M.Y.1
  • 17
    • 23744512372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epizoochorous and post-dispersal processes in a rare plant species: Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb. (Asteraceae)
    • Eichberg C. et al. 2005. Epizoochorous and post-dispersal processes in a rare plant species: Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Rchb. (Asteraceae). Flora 200: 477-489.
    • (2005) Flora , vol.200 , pp. 477-489
    • Eichberg, C.1
  • 18
    • 0038506392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant height and evolutionary games
    • Falster D. S. and Westoby M. 2003. Plant height and evolutionary games. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 337-343.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 337-343
    • Falster, D.S.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 20
    • 0041425025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling demography in alpine ecosystem
    • Forbis T. A. 2003. Seedling demography in alpine ecosystem. Am. J. Bot. 90: 1197-1206.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot. , vol.90 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Forbis, T.A.1
  • 21
    • 1642328524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bigger is not always better: conflicting selective pressures on seed size in Quercus ilex
    • Gòmez J. M. 2004. Bigger is not always better: conflicting selective pressures on seed size in Quercus ilex. Evolution 58: 71-80.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 71-80
    • Gòmez, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0034120382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities
    • Gough L. et al. 2000. Fertilization effects on species density and primary productivity in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 89: 428-439.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 428-439
    • Gough, L.1
  • 24
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb P. J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 0031976674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevation on sexual reproduction in alpine populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia (Saxifragaecae)
    • Gugerli F. 1998. Effect of elevation on sexual reproduction in alpine populations of Saxifraga oppositifolia (Saxifragaecae). Oecologia 114: 60-66.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 60-66
    • Gugerli, F.1
  • 26
    • 0033850427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints of seed size on plant distribution and abundance
    • Guo Q. et al. 2000. Constraints of seed size on plant distribution and abundance. Ecology 81: 2149-2155.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Guo, Q.1
  • 27
    • 0016543369 scopus 로고
    • The role of mountains in the south Asian monsoon circulation
    • Hahn D. G. and Manabe S. 1975. The role of mountains in the south Asian monsoon circulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 32: 1515-1541.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1515-1541
    • Hahn, D.G.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 28
    • 33947392922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and seedling growth: differential response of Australian and British Fabaceae to nutrient limitation
    • Hanley M. E. et al. 2007. Seed size and seedling growth: differential response of Australian and British Fabaceae to nutrient limitation. New Phytol. 174: 381-388.
    • (2007) New Phytol. , vol.174 , pp. 381-388
    • Hanley, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 34147196253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland species loss due to reduced niche dimension
    • Harpole W. S. and Tilman D. 2007. Grassland species loss due to reduced niche dimension. Nature 446: 791-793.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 791-793
    • Harpole, W.S.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 30
    • 65549128207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for light causes plant bio diversity loss after eutrophication
    • Hautier Y. et al. 2009. Competition for light causes plant bio diversity loss after eutrophication. Science 324: 636-638.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 636-638
    • Hautier, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0035065549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species
    • Henery M. L. and Westoby M. 2001. Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species. Oikos 92: 479-490.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 479-490
    • Henery, M.L.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 32
    • 33745227519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of large herbivores on plant community structure and dynamics
    • Danell K. (eds), Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Hester A. J. et al. 2006. Impacts of large herbivores on plant community structure and dynamics. - In: Danell K. et al. (eds), Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 97-141.
    • (2006) Large herbivore ecology, ecosystem dynamics and conservation , pp. 97-141
    • Hester, A.J.1
  • 33
    • 20044377582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge
    • Hooper D. U. et al. 2005. Effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecol. Monogr. 75: 3-35.
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 3-35
    • Hooper, D.U.1
  • 35
    • 0034110361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of seed number, seed size, seedling size and recruitment in grassland plants
    • Jakobsson A. and Eriksson O. 2000. A comparative study of seed number, seed size, seedling size and recruitment in grassland plants. Oikos 88: 494-502.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 494-502
    • Jakobsson, A.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 36
    • 0348160050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of litter on establishment of grassland plant species: the role of seed size and successional status
    • Jensen K. and Gutekunst K. 2003. Effects of litter on establishment of grassland plant species: the role of seed size and successional status. Basic Appl. Ecol. 4: 579-587.
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 579-587
    • Jensen, K.1    Gutekunst, K.2
  • 37
    • 0032732671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of plant functional types along gradients of disturbance intensity and resource supply in an agricultural landscape
    • Kleyer M. 1999. Distribution of plant functional types along gradients of disturbance intensity and resource supply in an agricultural landscape. J. Veg. Sci. 10: 697-708.
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 697-708
    • Kleyer, M.1
  • 38
    • 0033117907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of seedling recruitment in an oligotrophic wet meadow
    • Kotorová I. and Leps J. 1999. Comparative ecology of seedling recruitment in an oligotrophic wet meadow. J. Veg. Sci. 10: 175-186.
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 175-186
    • Kotorová, I.1    Leps, J.2
  • 39
    • 57649129082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoot, but not root, competition reduces community diversity in experimental mesocosms
    • Lamb E. G. et al. 2009. Shoot, but not root, competition reduces community diversity in experimental mesocosms. J. Ecol. 97: 155-163.
    • (2009) J. Ecol. , vol.97 , pp. 155-163
    • Lamb, E.G.1
  • 40
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S. and Garnier E. 2002. Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisiting the Holy Grail. Funct. Ecol. 16: 545-556.
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 41
    • 34047105145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover of plant trait hierarchies in simulated community assembly in response to fertility and disturbance
    • Lehsten V. and Kleyer M. 2007. Turnover of plant trait hierarchies in simulated community assembly in response to fertility and disturbance. Ecol. Modell. 203: 270-278.
    • (2007) Ecol. Modell. , vol.203 , pp. 270-278
    • Lehsten, V.1    Kleyer, M.2
  • 42
    • 0034989046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the seed size/number tradeoff model determine plant community structure? An assessment of the model mechanisms and their generality
    • Leishman M. R. 2001. Does the seed size/number tradeoff model determine plant community structure? An assessment of the model mechanisms and their generality. Oikos 93: 294-302.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 294-302
    • Leishman, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 0028179878 scopus 로고
    • The role of seed size in seedling establishment in dry soil conditions - experimental evidence from semi-arid species
    • Leishman M. R. and Westoby M. 1994. The role of seed size in seedling establishment in dry soil conditions - experimental evidence from semi-arid species. J. Ecol. 82: 249-258.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 249-258
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 44
    • 80052231684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root-shoot competition interactions cause diversity loss after fertilization: a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau
    • Li W. et al. 2011a. Root-shoot competition interactions cause diversity loss after fertilization: a field experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. J. Plant Ecol. 4: 138-146.
    • (2011) J. Plant Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 138-146
    • Li, W.1
  • 45
    • 79951961931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of offspring diversity in response to land use: sexual and asexual recruitment in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau
    • Li W. et al. 2011b. The maintenance of offspring diversity in response to land use: sexual and asexual recruitment in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Nord. J. Bot. 29: 82-86.
    • (2011) Nord. J. Bot. , vol.29 , pp. 82-86
    • Li, W.1
  • 46
    • 33749583047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of assemblage-level thinning: a fi{ligature}eld experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau
    • Luo Y. J. et al. 2006. Importance of assemblage-level thinning: a fi{ligature}eld experiment in an alpine meadow on the Tibet plateau. J. Veg. Sci. 17: 417-424.
    • (2006) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 417-424
    • Luo, Y.J.1
  • 47
    • 0027331830 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis and ecological signifi{ligature}cance of the seed size and relative growth rate relationship in Mediterranean annuals
    • Maranon T. and Grubb P. J. 1993. Physiological basis and ecological signifi{ligature}cance of the seed size and relative growth rate relationship in Mediterranean annuals. Funct. Ecol. 7: 591-599.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 591-599
    • Maranon, T.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 0023490735 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals
    • McConnaughay K. D. M. and Bazzaz F. A. 1987. The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals. Ecology 68: 411-416.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 411-416
    • McConnaughay, K.D.M.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 49
    • 67349114836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How old is pastoralism in Tibet? An ecological approach to the making of a Tibetan landscape
    • Miehe G. et al. 2009. How old is pastoralism in Tibet? An ecological approach to the making of a Tibetan landscape. Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. 276: 130-147.
    • (2009) Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl. , vol.276 , pp. 130-147
    • Miehe, G.1
  • 50
    • 3042627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do seedlings die from, and what are the implications for evolution of seed size?
    • Moles A. T. and Westoby M. 2004. What do seedlings die from, and what are the implications for evolution of seed size? Oikos 106: 193-199.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 193-199
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 51
    • 33645126858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle
    • Moles A. T. and Westoby M. 2006. Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cycle. Oikos 113: 91-105.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , pp. 91-105
    • Moles, A.T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 52
    • 12844254898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of seed size
    • Moles A. T. et al. 2005. A brief history of seed size. Science 307: 576-580.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 576-580
    • Moles, A.T.1
  • 53
    • 20444411569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the interspecific relationship between seed size and plant abundance within local communities
    • Murray B. R. et al. 2005. A meta-analysis of the interspecific relationship between seed size and plant abundance within local communities. Oikos 110: 191-194.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , pp. 191-194
    • Murray, B.R.1
  • 54
    • 2542454218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allometric model for seed plant reproduction
    • Niklas K. J. and Enquist B. J. 2003. An allometric model for seed plant reproduction. Evol. Ecol. Res. 5: 79-88.
    • (2003) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 79-88
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Enquist, B.J.2
  • 55
    • 77950338102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking grazing response of species abundance to functional traits in the Tibetan alpine meadow
    • Niu K. C. et al. 2010. Linking grazing response of species abundance to functional traits in the Tibetan alpine meadow. Plant Soil 330: 215-223.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.330 , pp. 215-223
    • Niu, K.C.1
  • 56
    • 5344274642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of plant species and trait responses to grazing along a productivity gradient: a multi-site analysis
    • Pakeman R. J. 2004. Consistency of plant species and trait responses to grazing along a productivity gradient: a multi-site analysis. J. Ecol. 92: 893-905.
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 893-905
    • Pakeman, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 42449137364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland
    • Pavlů V. et al. 2007. Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland. Appl. Veg. Sci. 10: 375-382.
    • (2007) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 375-382
    • Pavlů, V.1
  • 58
    • 34247126401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant traits in a state and transition framework as markers of ecosystem response to land use change
    • Quétier F. et al. 2007. Plant traits in a state and transition framework as markers of ecosystem response to land use change. Ecol. Monogr. 77: 33-52.
    • (2007) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.77 , pp. 33-52
    • Quétier, F.1
  • 59
    • 0027833871 scopus 로고
    • Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old-field species
    • Reader R. J. 1993. Control of seedling emergence by ground cover and seed predation in relation to seed size for some old-field species. J. Ecol. 81: 169-175.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 169-175
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 0028982562 scopus 로고
    • Community structure in sand dune annuals: is seed weight a key quantity?
    • Rees M. 1995. Community structure in sand dune annuals: is seed weight a key quantity? J. Ecol. 83: 857-863.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 857-863
    • Rees, M.1
  • 61
    • 0030620574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Game theoretical evolution of seed mass in multi-species ecological models
    • Rees M. and Westoby M. 1997. Game theoretical evolution of seed mass in multi-species ecological models. Oikos 78: 116-126.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 116-126
    • Rees, M.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 62
    • 0035958759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics
    • Rees M. et al. 2001. Long-term studies of vegetation dynamics. Science 293: 650-655.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 650-655
    • Rees, M.1
  • 63
    • 0030302260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size
    • Saverimuttu T. and Westoby M. 1996. Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size. J. Ecol. 84: 681-689.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 681-689
    • Saverimuttu, T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 64
    • 0035212523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbaceous plant strategies in disturbed habitats
    • Schippers P. et al. 2001. Herbaceous plant strategies in disturbed habitats. Oikos 95: 198-210.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 198-210
    • Schippers, P.1
  • 65
    • 0033828276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination and establishment of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the central Alps, Austria
    • Schlag R. N. and Erschbamer B. 2000. Germination and establishment of seedlings on a glacier foreland in the central Alps, Austria. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 32: 270-277.
    • (2000) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 270-277
    • Schlag, R.N.1    Erschbamer, B.2
  • 66
    • 0029669034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence in a changing climate: DNA analysis suggests very old stages of clones of alpine Carex curvula
    • Steinger T. et al. 1996. Long-term persistence in a changing climate: DNA analysis suggests very old stages of clones of alpine Carex curvula. Oecologia 105: 94-99.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 94-99
    • Steinger, T.1
  • 67
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate consequences
    • Stephenson A. G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12: 253-279.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 68
    • 0002911558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional ecology of seed banks
    • Fenner M. (ed.), 2nd ed. Cabi Publishing
    • Thompson K. 2000. The functional ecology of seed banks. - In: Fenner M. (ed.), Seeds. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities, 2nd ed. Cabi Publishing, pp. 215-236.
    • (2000) Seeds. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities , pp. 215-236
    • Thompson, K.1
  • 70
    • 0030825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
    • Tilman D. 1997. Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78: 81-92.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 81-92
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 71
    • 0027704788 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities
    • Ricklefs R. E. and Schluter D. (eds), Univ. of Chicago Press
    • Tilman D. and Pacala S. 1993. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. - In: Ricklefs R. E. and Schluter D. (eds), Species diversity in ecological communities. Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 13-25.
    • (1993) Species diversity in ecological communities , pp. 13-25
    • Tilman, D.1    Pacala, S.2
  • 72
    • 0030618126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits on reproduction in alpine Ranunculus acris
    • Totland Ø. 1997. Limits on reproduction in alpine Ranunculus acris. Can. J. Bot. 75: 137-144.
    • (1997) Can. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 137-144
    • Totland, Ø.1
  • 73
    • 0036223977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fertilization and herbivory on the herbaceous vegetation of the boreal forest in northwestern Canada: a 10-year study
    • Turkington R. et al. 2002. The effects of fertilization and herbivory on the herbaceous vegetation of the boreal forest in northwestern Canada: a 10-year study. J. Ecol. 90: 325-337.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 325-337
    • Turkington, R.1
  • 74
    • 0037452702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matchmaking and species marriage: a game-theory model of community assembly
    • Uriarte M. and Reeve H. K. 2003. Matchmaking and species marriage: a game-theory model of community assembly. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100: 1787-1792.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Uriarte, M.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 75
    • 34247372313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let the concept of trait be functional
    • Violle C. et al. 2007. Let the concept of trait be functional. Oikos 116: 882-892.
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 882-892
    • Violle, C.1
  • 76
    • 33750939372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion biology as a community process: messages from microbial microcosms
    • Cadotte M. W. (eds), Springer
    • Warren P. H. et al. 2006. Invasion biology as a community process: messages from microbial microcosms. - In: Cadotte M. W. et al. (eds), Conceptual ecology and invasion biology: reciprocal approaches to nature. Springer, pp. 343-367.
    • (2006) Conceptual ecology and invasion biology: reciprocal approaches to nature , pp. 343-367
    • Warren, P.H.1
  • 77
    • 0031949350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leaf height seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme
    • Westoby M. 1998. A leaf height seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant Soil 199: 213-227.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.199 , pp. 213-227
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 78
    • 0027385883 scopus 로고
    • Plant competition and resource availability in response to disturbance and fertilization
    • Wilson S. D. and Tilman D. 1993. Plant competition and resource availability in response to disturbance and fertilization. Ecology 74: 599-611.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 599-611
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 79
    • 0033011388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in seedling growth behaviour among species: trait correlations across species, and trait shifts along nutrient compared to rainfall gradients
    • Wright I. J. and Westoby M. 1999. Differences in seedling growth behaviour among species: trait correlations across species, and trait shifts along nutrient compared to rainfall gradients. J. Ecol. 87: 85-97.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 85-97
    • Wright, I.J.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 80
    • 77954986709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing disturbances mediate species composition of alpine meadow based on seed size
    • Wu G. L. et al. 2009a. Grazing disturbances mediate species composition of alpine meadow based on seed size. Isr. J. Ecol. Evol. 55: 369-379.
    • (2009) Isr. J. Ecol. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 369-379
    • Wu, G.L.1
  • 81
    • 67349242261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    • Wu G. L. et al. 2009b. Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Plant Soil 319: 115-126.
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.319 , pp. 115-126
    • Wu, G.L.1
  • 82
    • 0003919320 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press -, in Chinese.
    • Wu Z. Y. 1995. Vegetation of China. - Academic Press, pp. 642-653, in Chinese.
    • (1995) Vegetation of China , pp. 642-653
    • Wu, Z.Y.1
  • 83
    • 33644951132 scopus 로고
    • Succession of the artifical grassland in the mountain grassland area of Gannan district, Gansu
    • in Chinese.
    • Zhang D. Y. et al. 1990. Succession of the artifical grassland in the mountain grassland area of Gannan district, Gansu. Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 14: 103-109, in Chinese.
    • (1990) Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. , vol.14 , pp. 103-109
    • Zhang, D.Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.