메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1384-1395

Hypoglycemia and diabetes: A report of aworkgroup of the American diabetes association and the endocrine society

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLUCAGON; INSULIN; INSULIN ASPART; INSULIN DETEMIR; INSULIN GLARGINE; INSULIN LISPRO; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84876796916     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc12-2480     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1097)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 18144388647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: A report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia
    • American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia
    • American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia. Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: A report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1245-1249
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1245-1249
  • 2
    • 62349118969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • Cryer PE, Axelrod L, Grossman AB, et al.; Endocrine Society. Evaluation and management of adult hypoglycemic disorders: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94:709-728
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 709-728
    • Cryer, P.E.1    Axelrod, L.2    Grossman, A.B.3
  • 3
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T, et al.; VADT Investigators. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009;360:129-139
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 6
    • 64749114159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Whitmer RA, Karter AJ, Yaffe K, Quesenberry CP, Jr, Selby JV. Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2009; 301:1565-1572
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1565-1572
    • Whitmer, R.A.1    Karter, A.J.2    Yaffe, K.3    Quesenberry, C.P.4    Selby Jr., J.V.5
  • 8
    • 80755152817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospectively determined impact of type 1 diabetes on brain volume during development
    • Perantie DC, Koller JM, Weaver PM, et al. Prospectively determined impact of type 1 diabetes on brain volume during development. Diabetes 2011;60:3006-3014
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 3006-3014
    • Perantie, D.C.1    Koller, J.M.2    Weaver, P.M.3
  • 9
    • 0024269080 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin therapy on glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone release
    • Amiel SA, Sherwin RS, Simonson DC, Tamborlane WV. Effect of intensive insulin therapy on glycemic thresholds for counterregulatory hormone release. Diabetes 1988;37:901-907 (Pubitemid 19043718)
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 901-907
    • Amiel, S.A.1    Sherwin, R.S.2    Simonson, D.C.3    Tamborlane, W.V.4
  • 10
    • 0027465021 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia
    • Dagogo-Jack SE, Craft S, Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes melli-tus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia.J Clin Invest 1993;91:819-828 (Pubitemid 23095255)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 819-828
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.E.1    Craft, S.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 11
    • 0030837024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of differing antecedent hypoglycemia on subsequent counterregulation in normal humans
    • Davis SN, Shavers C, Mosqueda-Garcia R, Costa F. Effects of differing antecedent hypoglycemia on subsequent counter-regulation in normal humans. Diabetes 1997;46:1328-1335 (Pubitemid 27315282)
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Davis, S.N.1    Shavers, C.2    Mosqueda-Garcia, R.3    Costa, F.4
  • 12
    • 0026035949 scopus 로고
    • Reduced neuroendocrine and symptomatic responses to subsequent hypoglycemia after 1 episode of hypoglycemia in nondiabetic humans
    • Heller SR, Cryer PE. Reduced neuroendocrine and symptomatic responses to subsequent hypoglycemia after 1 episode of hypoglycemia in nondiabetic humans. Diabetes 1991;40:223-226
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 223-226
    • Heller, S.R.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0023941280 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglyce-mic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabe-tics
    • Boyle PJ, Schwartz NS, Shah SD, Clutter WE, Cryer PE. Plasma glucose concentrations at the onset of hypoglyce-mic symptoms in patients with poorly controlled diabetes and in nondiabe-tics. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1487-1492
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Boyle, P.J.1    Schwartz, N.S.2    Shah, S.D.3    Clutter, W.E.4    Cryer, P.E.5
  • 14
    • 57249113726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing hypoglycaemia: What is the appropriate glucose alert value?
    • Cryer PE. Preventing hypoglycaemia: what is the appropriate glucose alert value? Diabetologia 2009;52:35-37
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 35-37
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 16
    • 77249122160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System accuracy evaluation of 27 blood glucose monitoring systems according to DIN en ISO 15197
    • Freckmann G, Baumstark A, Jendrike N, et al. System accuracy evaluation of 27 blood glucose monitoring systems according to DIN EN ISO 15197. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010;12:221-231
    • (2010) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 221-231
    • Freckmann, G.1    Baumstark, A.2    Jendrike, N.3
  • 17
    • 80053543458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous glucose monitoring: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • Klonoff DC, Buckingham B, Christiansen JS, et al.; Endocrine Society. Continuous glucose monitoring: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endo-crinol Metab 2011;96:2968-2979
    • (2011) J Clin Endo-crinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 2968-2979
    • Klonoff, D.C.1    Buckingham, B.2    Christiansen, J.S.3
  • 18
    • 77953148918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose meter performance criteria for tight gly-cemic control estimated by simulation modeling
    • Karon BS, Boyd JC, Klee GG. Glucose meter performance criteria for tight gly-cemic control estimated by simulation modeling. Clin Chem 2010;56:1091-1097
    • (2010) Clin Chem , vol.56 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Karon, B.S.1    Boyd, J.C.2    Klee, G.G.3
  • 19
    • 0023205574 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating clinical accuracy of systems for self-monitoring of blood glucose
    • Clarke WL, Cox D, Gonder-Frederick LA, Carter W, Pohl SL. Evaluating clinical accuracy of systems for self-monitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care 1987;10: 622-628 (Pubitemid 17158937)
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 622-628
    • Clarke, W.L.1    Cox, D.2    Gonder-Frederick, L.A.3    Carter, W.4    Pohl, S.L.5
  • 20
    • 0033855803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new consensus error grid to evaluate the clinical significance of inaccuracies in the measurement of blood glucose
    • Parkes JL, Slatin SL, Pardo S, Ginsberg BH. A new consensus error grid to evaluate the clinical significance of inaccuracies in the measurement of blood glucose. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1143-1148 (Pubitemid 30616803)
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Parkes, J.L.1    Slatin, S.L.2    Pardo, S.3    Ginsberg, B.H.4
  • 21
    • 84876787850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 9 April 2012 and http://dexcom.com/sites/dexcom.com/files/LBL- 011119-Rev-07-User's-Guide,-G4-US.pdf
    • DexCom Seven Plus Continuous Glucose Monitoring System User's Guide [article online], 2012. Available from http://dexcom.com/sites/dexcom.com/files/ seven-plus/docs/SEVEN-Plus-Users- Guide.pdf and http://dexcom.com/sites/dexcom. com/files/LBL-011119-Rev-07- User's-Guide,-G4-US.pdf. Accessed 9 April 2012
    • (2012) DexCom Seven Plus Continuous Glucose Monitoring System User's Guide [Article Online]
  • 25
    • 57249098943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes
    • Cryer PE. The barrier of hypoglycemia in diabetes. Diabetes 2008;57:3169-3176
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3169-3176
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 26
    • 80054967262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death during intensive glyce-mic therapy of diabetes: Mechanisms and implications
    • Cryer PE. Death during intensive glyce-mic therapy of diabetes: mechanisms and implications. Am J Med 2011;124: 993-996
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 993-996
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 29
    • 48649097595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute complications and drug misuse are important causes of death for children and young adults with type 1 diabetes: Results from the Yorkshire Register of Diabetes in Children and Young Adults
    • Feltbower RG, Bodansky HJ, Patterson CC, et al. Acute complications and drug misuse are important causes of death for children and young adults with type 1 diabetes: results from the Yorkshire Register of Diabetes in Children and Young Adults. Diabetes Care 2008;31: 922-926
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 922-926
    • Feltbower, R.G.1    Bodansky, H.J.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 31844437817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-005-0082-6
    • Skrivarhaug T, Bangstad HJ, Stene LC, Sandvik L, Hanssen KF, Joner G. Longterm mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway. Diabetologia 2006;49:298-305 (Pubitemid 43185398)
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-305
    • Skrivarhaug, T.1    Bangstad, H.-J.2    Stene, L.C.3    Sandvik, L.4    Hanssen, K.F.5    Joner, G.6
  • 31
    • 77953946695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of hypoglycemia in the "dead-in-bed" syndrome, as captured by a retrospective continuous glucose monitoring system
    • Tanenberg RJ, Newton CA, Drake AJ. Confirmation of hypoglycemia in the "dead-in-bed" syndrome, as captured by a retrospective continuous glucose monitoring system. Endocr Pract 2010; 16:244-248
    • (2010) Endocr Pract , vol.16 , pp. 244-248
    • Tanenberg, R.J.1    Newton, C.A.2    Drake, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0028237872 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of hypoglycaemia awareness in patients with long-duration insulin-dependent diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91336-6
    • Cranston I, Lomas J, Maran A, Macdonald I, Amiel SA. Restoration ofhypoglycaemia awareness in patients with long-duration insulin-dependent diabetes. Lancet 1994; 344:283-287 (Pubitemid 24230294)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8918 , pp. 283-287
    • Cranston, I.1    Lomas, J.2    Maran, A.3    Macdonald, I.4    Amiel, S.A.5
  • 33
    • 0028608981 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness, but not defective glucose counterreg-ulation, in IDDM
    • Dagogo-Jack S, Rattarasarn C, Cryer PE. Reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness, but not defective glucose counterreg-ulation, in IDDM. Diabetes 1994;43: 1426-1434
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1    Rattarasarn, C.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 35
    • 0020674603 scopus 로고
    • Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy
    • White NH, Skor DA, Cryer PE, Levandoski LA, Bier DM, Santiago JV. Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy. N Engl J Med 1983;308:485-491 (Pubitemid 13195475)
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.308 , Issue.9 , pp. 485-491
    • White, N.H.1    Skor, D.A.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 36
    • 0021229020 scopus 로고
    • A reliable and reproducible test for adequate glucose counterregulation in type I diabetes mellitus
    • Bo lli GB, De Feo P, De Cosmo S, et al. A reliable and reproducible test for adequate glucose counterregulation in type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1984; 33:732-737 (Pubitemid 14053513)
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 732-737
    • Bolli, G.B.1    De Feo, P.2    De Cosmo, S.3
  • 37
    • 40949154809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed recovery of cognitive function following hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes: Effect of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia
    • Zammitt NN, Warren RE, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Delayed recovery of cognitive function following hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. Diabetes 2008;57:732-736
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 732-736
    • Zammitt, N.N.1    Warren, R.E.2    Deary, I.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 38
    • 40749137051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of counterregulatory responses to recurrent hypoglycemia by active thalamic inhibition: A mechanism for hypoglyce-mia-associated autonomic failure
    • Arbelaez AM, Powers WJ, Videen TO, Price JL, Cryer PE. Attenuation of counterregulatory responses to recurrent hypoglycemia by active thalamic inhibition: A mechanism for hypoglyce-mia-associated autonomic failure. Diabetes 2008;57:470-475
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 470-475
    • Arbelaez, A.M.1    Powers, W.J.2    Videen, T.O.3    Price, J.L.4    Cryer, P.E.5
  • 39
    • 0037347669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback functions in chronically stressed rats: Role of the posterior paraventricular thalamus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00014-3
    • Jaferi A, Nowak N, Bhatnagar S. Negative feedback functions in chronically stressed rats: role of the posterior paraventricular thalamus. Physiol Behav 2003;78:365-373 (Pubitemid 36372078)
    • (2003) Physiology and Behavior , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-373
    • Jaferi, A.1    Nowak, N.2    Bhatnagar, S.3
  • 40
    • 77951200477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent moderate hypoglycemia ameliorates brain damage and cognitive dysfunction induced by severe hypogly-cemia
    • Puente EC, Silverstein J, Bree AJ, et al. Recurrent moderate hypoglycemia ameliorates brain damage and cognitive dysfunction induced by severe hypogly-cemia. Diabetes 2010;59:1055-1062
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Puente, E.C.1    Silverstein, J.2    Bree, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 84872829704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths due to severe hypoglycemia are exacerbated by diabetes and ameliorated by hypoglycemic pre-conditioning (Abstract)
    • Reno CM, Tanoli T, Puente EC, et al. Deaths due to severe hypoglycemia are exacerbated by diabetes and ameliorated by hypoglycemic pre-conditioning (Abstract). Diabetes 2011;60(Suppl. 1): A81
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Reno, C.M.1    Tanoli, T.2    Puente, E.C.3
  • 42
    • 70349575972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes
    • Clarke W, Jones T, Rewers A, Dunger D, Klingensmith GJ. Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 2009;10(Suppl. 12):134-145
    • (2009) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 134-145
    • Clarke, W.1    Jones, T.2    Rewers, A.3    Dunger, D.4    Klingensmith, G.J.5
  • 44
    • 0037379450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning in children with type-1 diabetes with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia
    • DOI 10.1017/S0012162203000501
    • Hannonen R, Tupola S, Ahonen T, Riikonen R. Neurocognitive functioning in children with type-1 diabetes with and without episodes of severe hypo-glycaemia. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003; 45:262-268 (Pubitemid 36372208)
    • (2003) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 262-268
    • Hannonen, R.1    Tupola, S.2    Ahonen, T.3    Riikonen, R.4
  • 45
    • 82255185827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation duringworkingmemory is altered in patients with type 1 diabetes during hypoglycemia
    • Bolo NR, Musen G, Jacobson AM, et al. Brain activation duringworkingmemory is altered in patients with type 1 diabetes during hypoglycemia. Diabetes 2011;60: 3256-3264
    • (2011) Diabetes , vol.60 , pp. 3256-3264
    • Bolo, N.R.1    Musen, G.2    Jacobson, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 74949117631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: Retrospective epidemio-logical analysis of the ACCORD study
    • Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, et al. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemio-logical analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ 2010;340:b4909
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Bonds, D.E.1    Miller, M.E.2    Bergenstal, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 77957742069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
    • Zoungas S, Patel A, Chalmers J, et al.; ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death. N Engl J Med 2010; 363:1410-1418
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1410-1418
    • Zoungas, S.1    Patel, A.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 48
    • 84862081563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor cognitive function and risk of severe hy-poglycemia in type 2 diabetes: Post hoc epidemiologic analysis of the ACCORD trial
    • Punthakee Z, Miller ME, Launer LJ, et al.; ACCORD Group of Investigators; ACCORD-MIND Investigators. Poor cognitive function and risk of severe hy-poglycemia in type 2 diabetes: post hoc epidemiologic analysis of the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care 2012;35: 787-793
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 787-793
    • Punthakee, Z.1    Miller, M.E.2    Launer, L.J.3
  • 49
    • 80054748660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering on brain structure and function in people with type 2 diabetes (ACCORD MIND): A randomised open-label substudy
    • Launer LJ, Miller ME, Williamson JD, et al.; ACCORD MIND Investigators. Effects of intensive glucose lowering on brain structure and function in people with type 2 diabetes (ACCORD MIND): A randomised open-label substudy. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:969-977
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 969-977
    • Launer, L.J.1    Miller, M.E.2    Williamson, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0036517377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related morbidity and mortality in a national sample of U.S. elders
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.3.471
    • Bertoni AG, Krop JS, Anderson GF, Brancati FL. Diabetes-related morbidity and mortality in a national sample of U.S. elders. Diabetes Care 2002;25:471-475 (Pubitemid 41103338)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-475
    • Bertoni, A.G.1    Krop, J.S.2    Anderson, G.F.3    Brancati, F.L.4
  • 51
    • 0030852089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas
    • Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MR. Incidence and risk factors for serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1681-1686 (Pubitemid 27327403)
    • (1997) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.157 , Issue.15 , pp. 1681-1686
    • Shorr, R.I.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 52
    • 0021986912 scopus 로고
    • The impact of aging on adrenergic receptor function: Clinical and biochemical aspects
    • Heinsimer JA, Lefkowitz RJ. The impact of aging on adrenergic receptor function: clinical and biochemical aspects. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33:184-188 (Pubitemid 15137412)
    • (1985) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-188
    • Heinsimer, J.A.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0028009378 scopus 로고
    • Counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in the elderly patient with diabetes
    • Meneilly GS, Cheung E, Tuokko H. Counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in the elderly patient with diabetes. Diabetes 1994;43:403-410 (Pubitemid 24064247)
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Meneilly, G.S.1    Cheung, E.2    Tuokko, H.3
  • 55
    • 0036314189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in advanced type 2 diabetes
    • Segel SA, Paramore DS, Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in advanced type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002;51:724-733 (Pubitemid 34760182)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 724-733
    • Segel, S.A.1    Paramore, D.S.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 56
    • 0035181624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-term glucose control on glycemic thresholds for epinephrine and hypoglycemic symptoms
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.86.11.5471
    • Burge MR, Sobhy TA, Qualls CR, Schade DS. Effect of short-term glucose control on glycemic thresholds for epi-nephrine and hypoglycemic symptoms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86: 5471-5478 (Pubitemid 33070277)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 5471-5478
    • Burge, M.R.1    Sobhy, T.A.2    Qualls, C.R.3    Schade, D.S.4
  • 58
    • 38949174263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on physical function in older people
    • DOI 10.2337/dc07-1784
    • Sinclair AJ, Conroy SP, Bayer AJ. Impact of diabetes on physical function in older people. Diabetes Care 2008;31:233-235 (Pubitemid 351222517)
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-235
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Conroy, S.P.2    Bayer, A.J.3
  • 59
    • 0031025854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction? A critical review of published studies
    • Strachan MWJ, Deary IJ, Ewing FME, Frier BM. Is type II diabetes associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction? A critical review of published studies. Diabetes Care 1997;20:438-445 (Pubitemid 27098239)
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-445
    • Strachan, M.W.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Ewing, F.M.E.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 60
    • 55049095472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and persistence of sliding scale insulin use among newly admitted elderly nursing home residents with diabetes mellitus
    • Pandya N, Thompson S, Sambamoorthi U. The prevalence and persistence of sliding scale insulin use among newly admitted elderly nursing home residents with diabetes mellitus. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2008;9:663-669
    • (2008) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.9 , pp. 663-669
    • Pandya, N.1    Thompson, S.2    Sambamoorthi, U.3
  • 61
    • 84859857179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults
    • American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel.
    • American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society updated Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012; 60:616-631
    • (2012) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.60 , pp. 616-631
  • 62
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007. Diabetes Care 2008;31:596-615
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 596-615
  • 64
    • 0842268332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetes and hy-perglycemia in hospitals
    • Clement S, Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, et al.; American Diabetes Association Diabetes in Hospitals Writing Committee. Management of diabetes and hy-perglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care 2004;27:553-591
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 553-591
    • Clement, S.1    Braithwaite, S.S.2    Magee, M.F.3
  • 67
    • 0034800666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Pathak P, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycemia and prognosis of stroke in nondiabetic and diabetic patients: A systematic overview. Stroke 2001;32:2426-2432 (Pubitemid 32954818)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Pathak, P.4    Gerstein, H.C.5
  • 69
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients
    • van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:1359-1367
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 70
    • 38049096093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis
    • Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, et al.; German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet). Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:125-139
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 125-139
    • Brunkhorst, F.M.1    Engel, C.2    Bloos, F.3
  • 71
    • 63249128249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients
    • Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, et al.; NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1283-1297
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1283-1297
    • Finfer, S.1    Chittock, D.R.2    Su, S.Y.3
  • 72
    • 65349096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: A meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data
    • Griesdale DE, de Souza RJ, van Dam RM, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and mortality among critically ill patients: A meta-analysis including NICE-SUGAR study data. CMAJ 2009;180:821-827
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 821-827
    • Griesdale, D.E.1    De Souza, R.J.2    Van Dam, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 50449103607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis
    • Wiener RS, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2008;300:933-944
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 933-944
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Wiener, D.C.2    Larson, R.J.3
  • 75
    • 80055004071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-associated mortality is not drug-associated but linked to comorbid-ities
    • Boucai L, Southern WN, Zonszein J. Hypoglycemia-associated mortality is not drug-associated but linked to comorbid-ities. Am J Med 2011;124:1028-1035
    • (2011) Am J Med , vol.124 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Boucai, L.1    Southern, W.N.2    Zonszein, J.3
  • 76
    • 34447506735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: Risk factors and outcomes
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000282073.98414.4B, PII 0000324620071000000004
    • Krinsley JS, Grover A. Severe hypogly-cemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007;35: 2262-2267 (Pubitemid 47476221)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Krinsley, J.S.1    Grover, A.2
  • 81
    • 84862859172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring glucose exposure and variability using continuous glucose monitoring in normaland abnormalglucose metabolismin pregnancy
    • Mazze R, Yogev Y, Langer O. Measuring glucose exposure and variability using continuous glucose monitoring in normaland abnormalglucose metabolismin pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;25:1171-1175
    • (2012) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.25 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Mazze, R.1    Yogev, Y.2    Langer, O.3
  • 82
    • 67649195209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and the basal insulin requirement in type 1 diabetic women
    • Riviello C, Mello G, Jovanovic LG. Breastfeeding and the basal insulin requirement in type 1 diabetic women. Endocr Pract 2009;15:187-193
    • (2009) Endocr Pract , vol.15 , pp. 187-193
    • Riviello, C.1    Mello, G.2    Jovanovic, L.G.3
  • 83
    • 84857297404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hypoglycaemia on quality of life and related patient-reported outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A narrative review
    • Barendse S, Singh H, Frier BM, Speight J. The impact of hypoglycaemia on quality of life and related patient-reported outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A narrative review. Diabet Med 2012;29:293-302
    • (2012) Diabet Med , vol.29 , pp. 293-302
    • Barendse, S.1    Singh, H.2    Frier, B.M.3    Speight, J.4
  • 84
    • 0031935612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-being, cerebral function, and physical fatigue after nocturnal hypoglycemia in IDDM
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.21.3.341
    • King P, Kong MF, Parkin H, Macdonald IA, Tattersall RB. Well-being, cerebral function, and physical fatigue after nocturnal hypoglycemia in IDDM. Diabetes Care 1998;21:341-345 (Pubitemid 28101066)
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-345
    • King, P.1    Kong, M.-F.2    Parkin, H.3    Macdonald, I.A.4    Tattersall, R.B.5
  • 85
    • 0031057750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia and non-cognitive aspects of psychological function in insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199702)14:2<111::AID-DIA309>3.0.CO;2-S
    • Gold AE, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Hypo-glycaemia and non-cognitive aspects of psychological function in insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Diabet Med 1997;14:111-118 (Pubitemid 27095025)
    • (1997) Diabetic Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Gold, A.E.1    Deary, I.J.2    Frier, B.M.3
  • 86
    • 0034048589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cognitive function and mood after severe hypoglycemia in adults with insulin-treated diabetes
    • Strachan MW, Deary IJ, Ewing FM, Frier BM. Recovery of cognitive function and mood after severe hypoglycemia in adults with insulin-treated diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:305-312 (Pubitemid 30131735)
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-312
    • Strachan, M.W.J.1    Deary, I.J.2    Ewing, F.M.E.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 89
    • 0027468017 scopus 로고
    • Driving decrements in type I diabetes during moderate hypoglycemia
    • Cox DJ, Gonder-Frederick L, Clarke W. Driving decrements in type I diabetes during moderate hypoglycemia. Diabetes 1993;42:239-243 (Pubitemid 23045026)
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-243
    • Cox, D.J.1    Gonder-Frederick, L.2    Clarke, W.3
  • 90
    • 0033956994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive hypoglycemia's impact on driving simulation performance: Occurrence, awareness, and correction
    • Cox DJ, Gonder-Frederick LA, Kovatchev BP, Julian DM, Clarke WL. Progressive hypoglycemia's impact on driving simulation performance: occurrence, awareness and correction. Diabetes Care 2000; 23:163-170 (Pubitemid 30071018)
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Cox, D.J.1    Gonder-Frederick, L.A.2    Kovatchev, B.P.3    Julian, D.M.4    Clarke, W.L.5
  • 91
    • 0028149799 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of driving performance during moderate hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM [5]
    • Quillian WC, Cox DJ, Gonder-Frederick LA, Driesen NR, Clarke WL. Reliability of driving performance during moderate hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1994;17:1367-1368 (Pubitemid 24324991)
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1367-1368
    • Quillian, W.C.1    Cox, D.J.2    Gonder-Frederick, L.A.3    Driesen, N.R.4    Clarke, W.L.5
  • 92
    • 0025806276 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The DCCT Research Group.
    • The DCCT Research Group. Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am J Med 1991;90:450-459
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 450-459
  • 94
    • 0024589489 scopus 로고
    • Type 1 diabetes and driving experience: An eight-year cohort study
    • Eadington DW, Frier BM. Type 1 diabetes and driving experience: An eight-year cohort study. Diabet Med 1989;6:137-141 (Pubitemid 19058813)
    • (1989) Diabetic Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Eadington, D.W.1    Frier, B.M.2
  • 95
    • 0027196601 scopus 로고
    • Should persons with diabetes be licensed to drive trucks? - Risk management
    • Lave LB, Songer TJ, LaPorte RE. Should persons with diabetes be licensed to drive trucks?dRisk management. Risk Anal 1993;13:327-334 (Pubitemid 23188957)
    • (1993) Risk Analysis , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-334
    • Lave, L.B.1    Songer, T.J.2    LaPorte, R.E.3
  • 96
    • 84866268783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient-centered approach. Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A patient-centered approach. Position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care 2012;35:1364-1379
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1364-1379
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 97
    • 84921706325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Deakin T, McShane CE, Cade JE, Williams RD. Group based training for self-management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;2:CD003417
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Deakin, T.1    McShane, C.E.2    Cade, J.E.3    Williams, R.D.4
  • 98
    • 0035091345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Norris SL, Engelgau MM, Narayan KM. Effectiveness of self-management training in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2001;24:561-587 (Pubitemid 32198430)
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-587
    • Norris, S.L.1    Engelgau, M.M.2    Narayan, K.M.V.3
  • 99
    • 0036633075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes. A meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.7.1159
    • Norris SL, Lau J, Smith SJ, Schmid CH, Engelgau MM. Self-management education for adults with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of the effect on glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1159-1171 (Pubitemid 41071167)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1159-1171
    • Norris, S.L.1    Lau, J.2    Smith, S.J.3    Schmid, C.H.4    Engelgau, M.M.5
  • 100
    • 0036460054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient education - Evaluation of a complex intervention
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-002-0987-2
    • Mu€hlhauser I, Berger M. Patient educationd evaluation of a complex intervention. Di-abetologia 2002;45:1723-1733 (Pubitemid 35478144)
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Muhlhauser, I.1    Berger, M.2
  • 101
    • 0030754515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250050769
    • Bott S, Bott U, Berger M, Mu€hlhauser I. Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia. Diabetologia 1997;40:926-932 (Pubitemid 27316573)
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 926-932
    • Bott, S.1    Bott, U.2    Berger, M.3    Muhlhauser, I.4
  • 102
    • 26244437656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic control and severe hypoglycaemia following training in flexible, intensive insulin therapy to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: A prospective implementation study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-005-1905-1
    • Sämann A, M€uhlhauser I, Bender R, Kloos Ch, M€uller UA. Glycaemic control and severe hypoglycaemia following training in flexible, intensive insulin therapy to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: A prospective implementation study. Dia-betologia 2005;48:1965-1970 (Pubitemid 41416904)
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1965-1970
    • Samann, A.1    Muhlhauser, I.2    Bender, R.3    Kloos, Ch.4    Muller, U.A.5
  • 103
    • 0037027198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: Dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial
    • DAFNE Study Group.
    • DAFNE Study Group. Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2002;325: 746
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 746
  • 105
    • 84864380622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved biomedical and psychological outcomes 1 year after structured education in flexible insulin therapy for people with type 1 diabetes: The U.K. DAFNE experience
    • Hopkins D, Lawrence I, Mansell P, et al. Improved biomedical and psychological outcomes 1 year after structured education in flexible insulin therapy for people with type 1 diabetes: the U.K. DAFNE experience. Diabetes Care 2012;35:1638-1642
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Hopkins, D.1    Lawrence, I.2    Mansell, P.3
  • 107
    • 0035340613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of hypoglycemia restores hypoglycemia awareness by increasing beta-adrenergic sensitivity in type 1 diabetes
    • Fritsche A, Stefan N, Häring H, Gerich J, Stumvoll M. Avoidance of hypoglycemia restores hypoglycemia awareness by increasing beta-adrenergic sensitivity in type 1 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134:729-736 (Pubitemid 32402065)
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.9 , pp. 729-736
    • Fritsche, A.1    Stefan, N.2    Haring, H.3    Gerich, J.4    Stumvoll, M.5
  • 108
    • 0029983485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ability of bread versus bread plus meat to treat and prevent subsequent hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.81.4.1508
    • Gray RO, Butler PC, Beers TR, Kryshak EJ, Rizza RA. Comparison of the ability of bread versus bread plus meat to treat and prevent subsequent hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1508-1511 (Pubitemid 26118584)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1508-1511
    • Gray, R.O.1    Butler, P.C.2    Beers, T.R.3    Kryshak, E.J.4    Rizza, R.A.5
  • 109
    • 0042170336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bedtime snack composition on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes undergoing intensive insulin management using lispro insulin before meals: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.1.9
    • Kalergis M, Schiffrin A, Gougeon R, Jones PJ, Yale JF. Impact of bedtime snack composition on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes undergoing intensive insulin management using lispro insulin before meals: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26:9-15 (Pubitemid 36928988)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Kalergis, M.1    Schiffrin, A.2    Gougeon, R.3    Jones, P.J.H.4    Yale, J.-F.5
  • 110
    • 0029549461 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded trial of uncooked cornstarch to diminish nocturnal hypoglycemia at Diabetes Camp
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01192-7
    • Kaufman FR, Halvorson M, Kaufman ND. A randomized, blinded trial of uncooked cornstarch to diminish nocturnal hypoglycemia at diabetes camp. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995;30:205-209 (Pubitemid 26147053)
    • (1995) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Kaufman, F.R.1    Halvorson, M.2    Kaufman, N.D.3
  • 112
    • 0027471595 scopus 로고
    • Complex carbohydrates in the prevention of nocturnal hypoglycaemia in diabetic children
    • Ververs MT, Rouwé C, Smit GP. Complex carbohydrates in the prevention of nocturnal hypoglycaemia in diabetic children. Eur J Clin Nutr 1993;47:268-273 (Pubitemid 23111666)
    • (1993) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-273
    • Ververs, M.T.C.1    Rouwe, C.2    Smit, G.P.A.3
  • 115
    • 0036042661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less severe hypoglycaemia, better metabolic control and improved quality of life in Type 1 diabetes mellitus with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy; an observational study of 100 consecutive patients followed for a mean of 2 years
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00713.x
    • Linkeschova R, Raoul M, Bott U, Berger M, Spraul M. Less severe hypoglycaemia, better metabolic control, and improved quality of life in Type 1 diabetes mellitus with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy; an observational study of 100 consecutive patients followed for a mean of 2 years. Diabet Med 2002; 19:746-751 (Pubitemid 35013853)
    • (2002) Diabetic Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 746-751
    • Linkeschova, R.1    Raoul, M.2    Bott, U.3    Berger, M.4    Spraul, M.5
  • 116
    • 59249108588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of hypoglycemia awareness after islet transplantation
    • Leitão CB, Tharavanij T, Cure P, et al. Restoration of hypoglycemia awareness after islet transplantation. Diabetes Care 2008;31:2113-2115
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 2113-2115
    • Leitão, C.B.1    Tharavanij, T.2    Cure, P.3
  • 117
    • 0032558096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glucose counterregulation and autonomic symptoms after intraportal islet transplants alone in patients with long-standing type I diabetes mellitus
    • DOI 10.1097/00007890-199807270-00017
    • Meyer C, Hering BJ, Grossmann R, et al. Improved glucose counterregulation and autonomic symptoms after intraportal islet transplants alone in patients with long-standing type I diabetes mel-litus. Transplantation 1998;66:233-240 (Pubitemid 28370007)
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-240
    • Meyer, C.1    Hering, B.J.2    Grossmann, R.3    Brandhorst, H.4    Brandhorst, D.5    Gerich, J.6    Federlin, K.7    Bretzel, R.G.8
  • 118
    • 0035960039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restored hypoglycemic counterregulation is stable in successful pancreas transplant recipients for up to 19 years after transplantation
    • Paty BW, Lanz K, Kendall DM, Sutherland DE, Robertson RP. Restored hypogly-cemic counterregulation is stable in successful pancreas transplant recipients for up to 19 years after transplantation. Transplantation 2001;72:1103-1107 (Pubitemid 32924085)
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Paty, B.W.1    Lanz, K.2    Kendall, D.M.3    Sutherland, D.E.R.4    Robertson, R.P.5
  • 119
    • 0023216411 scopus 로고
    • Defective glucose counterregulation after strict glycemic control of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Amiel SA, Tamborlane WV, Simonson DC, Sherwin RS. Defective glucose counterregulation after strict glycemic control of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1376-1383 (Pubitemid 17079681)
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.316 , Issue.22 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Amiel, S.A.1    Tamborlane, W.V.2    Simonson, D.C.3    Sherwin, R.S.4
  • 121
    • 0032925798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durable reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness in type 1 diabetes [14]
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.22.5.866
    • Dagogo-Jack S, Fanelli CG, Cryer PE. Durable reversal of hypoglycemia un-awareness in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:866-867 (Pubitemid 29220806)
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 866-867
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1    Fanelli, C.G.2    Cryer, P.E.3
  • 122
    • 79951710339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving epinephrine responses in hypoglycemia unawareness with real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Ly TT, Hewitt J, Davey RJ, Lim EM, Davis EA, Jones TW. Improving epinephrine responses in hypoglycemia unawareness with real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011;34:50-52
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 50-52
    • Ly, T.T.1    Hewitt, J.2    Davey, R.J.3    Lim, E.M.4    Davis, E.A.5    Jones, T.W.6
  • 123
    • 82555164135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin pump therapy with automated insulin suspension in response to hy-poglycemia: Reduction in nocturnal hy-poglycemia in those at greatest risk
    • Choudhary P, Shin J, Wang Y, et al. Insulin pump therapy with automated insulin suspension in response to hy-poglycemia: reduction in nocturnal hy-poglycemia in those at greatest risk. Diabetes Care 2011;34:2023-2025
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2023-2025
    • Choudhary, P.1    Shin, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 124
    • 67650069736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia unawareness is associated with reduced adherence to therapeutic decisions in patients with type 1 diabetes: Evidence from a clinical audit
    • Smith CB, Choudhary P, Pernet A, Hopkins D, Amiel SA. Hypoglycemia unawareness is associated with reduced adherence to therapeutic decisions in patients with type 1 diabetes: evidence from a clinical audit. Diabetes Care 2009; 32:1196-1198
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1196-1198
    • Smith, C.B.1    Choudhary, P.2    Pernet, A.3    Hopkins, D.4    Amiel, S.A.5
  • 125
    • 1542410456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: Pathophysiology and prevention
    • DOI 10.2165/00024677-200403020-00004
    • Dagogo-Jack S. Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: pathophysiology and prevention. Treat Endocrinol 2004;3: 91-103 (Pubitemid 38337560)
    • (2004) Treatments in Endocrinology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-103
    • Dagogo-Jack, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.