-
1
-
-
0033540056
-
Ghrelin is a growth hormone releasing acylated peptide from stomach
-
Kojima M, Hosoda AH, Date Y, Nakazato M et al. Ghrelin is a growth hormone releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999; 402: 656-660.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 656-660
-
-
Kojima, M.1
Hosoda, A.H.2
Date, Y.3
Nakazato, M.4
-
2
-
-
27744600963
-
Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake
-
Zhang JV, Ren P, Avsian-Kretchmer O et al. Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake. Science 2005; 310: 996-999.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.310
, pp. 996-999
-
-
Zhang, J.V.1
Ren, P.2
Avsian-Kretchmer, O.3
-
3
-
-
44649098808
-
Ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin: Three pieces of the same puzzle
-
Soares JB, Leite-Moreira AF. Ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin: Three pieces of the same puzzle. Peptides 2008; 29: 1255-1270.
-
(2008)
Peptides
, vol.29
, pp. 1255-1270
-
-
Soares, J.B.1
Leite-Moreira, A.F.2
-
4
-
-
0040184557
-
Ghrelin strongly stimulates growth hormone release in humans
-
Takaya K, Ariyasu H, Kanamoto N et al. Ghrelin strongly stimulates growth hormone release in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 4908-4911.
-
(2000)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.85
, pp. 4908-4911
-
-
Takaya, K.1
Ariyasu, H.2
Kanamoto, N.3
-
5
-
-
0035216623
-
Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans
-
Wren AM, Seal LJ, Cohen MA et al. Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 5992.
-
(2001)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.86
, pp. 5992
-
-
Wren, A.M.1
Seal, L.J.2
Cohen, M.A.3
-
6
-
-
2542475178
-
Orexigenic action of peripheral ghrelin is mediated by neuropeptide y and agouti-related protein
-
Chen HY, Trumbauer ME, Chen AS et al. Orexigenic action of peripheral ghrelin is mediated by neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein. Endocrinology 2004; 145: 2607-2612.
-
(2004)
Endocrinology
, vol.145
, pp. 2607-2612
-
-
Chen, H.Y.1
Trumbauer, M.E.2
Chen, A.S.3
-
7
-
-
4544235733
-
The mitogenic and antiapoptotic actions of ghrelin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
-
Kim MS, Yoon CY, Jang PG et al. The mitogenic and antiapoptotic actions of ghrelin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Endocrinol 2004; 18: 2291-2301.
-
(2004)
Mol Endocrinol
, vol.18
, pp. 2291-2301
-
-
Kim, M.S.1
Yoon, C.Y.2
Jang, P.G.3
-
8
-
-
2642565900
-
Ghrelin stimulates gastric emptying but is without effect on acid secretion and gastric endocrine cells
-
Dornonville de la Cour C, Lindström E, Norlén P et al. Ghrelin stimulates gastric emptying but is without effect on acid secretion and gastric endocrine cells. Regul Pept 2004; 120: 23-32.
-
(2004)
Regul Pept
, vol.120
, pp. 23-32
-
-
Dornonville De La Cour, C.1
Lindström, E.2
Norlén, P.3
-
9
-
-
27444439455
-
Influence of ghrelin on gastric emptying and meal-related symptoms in idiopathic gastroparesis
-
Tack J, Depoortere I, Bisschops R et al. Influence of ghrelin on gastric emptying and meal-related symptoms in idiopathic gastroparesis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 22: 847-853.
-
(2005)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.22
, pp. 847-853
-
-
Tack, J.1
Depoortere, I.2
Bisschops, R.3
-
10
-
-
0142089853
-
Centrally administered ghrelin suppresses sympathetic nerve activity in brown adipose tissue of rats
-
Yasuda T, Masaki T, Kakuma T et al. Centrally administered ghrelin suppresses sympathetic nerve activity in brown adipose tissue of rats. Neurosci Lett 2003; 349: 75-78.
-
(2003)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.349
, pp. 75-78
-
-
Yasuda, T.1
Masaki, T.2
Kakuma, T.3
-
11
-
-
0346949031
-
Structural divergence of human ghrelin. Identification of multiple ghrelin-derived molecules produced by post-translational processing
-
Hosoda H, Kojima M, Mizushima T et al. Structural divergence of human ghrelin. Identification of multiple ghrelin-derived molecules produced by post-translational processing. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 64-70.
-
(2003)
J Biol Chem
, vol.278
, pp. 64-70
-
-
Hosoda, H.1
Kojima, M.2
Mizushima, T.3
-
12
-
-
17944379112
-
Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans
-
Ariyasu H, Takaya K, Tagami T et al. Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin, and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immunoreactivity levels in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 4753-4758.
-
(2001)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.86
, pp. 4753-4758
-
-
Ariyasu, H.1
Takaya, K.2
Tagami, T.3
-
13
-
-
3042735648
-
The tissue distribution of the mRNA of ghrelin and subtypes of its receptor, GHS-R, in humans
-
Gnanapavan S, Kola B, Bustin SA et al. The tissue distribution of the mRNA of ghrelin and subtypes of its receptor, GHS-R, in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 2988-2991.
-
(2002)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.87
, pp. 2988-2991
-
-
Gnanapavan, S.1
Kola, B.2
Bustin, S.A.3
-
14
-
-
84862285004
-
Ghrelin localization in rat and human thyroid and parathyroid glands and tumors
-
Raghay K, Garcia-Caballero T, Nogueiras R et al. Ghrelin localization in rat and human thyroid and parathyroid glands and tumors. Histochem Cell Biol 2006; 89: 400-409.
-
(2006)
Histochem Cell Biol
, vol.89
, pp. 400-409
-
-
Raghay, K.1
Garcia-Caballero, T.2
Nogueiras, R.3
-
15
-
-
59949083334
-
Expression of obestatin and ghrelin in papillary thyroid carcinoma
-
Karaoglu A, Aydin S, Dagli AF et al. Expression of obestatin and ghrelin in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Mol Cell Biochem 2009; 323: 113-118.
-
(2009)
Mol Cell Biochem
, vol.323
, pp. 113-118
-
-
Karaoglu, A.1
Aydin, S.2
Dagli, A.F.3
-
16
-
-
70649098385
-
Expression of ghrelin and its receptor in human tissues
-
Ueberberg B, Unger N, Saeger W, Mann K, Petersenn S. Expression of ghrelin and its receptor in human tissues. Horm Metab Res 2009; 41: 814-821.
-
(2009)
Horm Metab Res
, vol.41
, pp. 814-821
-
-
Ueberberg, B.1
Unger, N.2
Saeger, W.3
Mann, K.4
Petersenn, S.5
-
17
-
-
0034036958
-
Specific binding sites for synthetic growth hormone secretagogues in non-tumoral and neoplastic human thyroid tissue
-
Cassoni P, Papotti M, Catapano F et al. Specific binding sites for synthetic growth hormone secretagogues in non-tumoral and neoplastic human thyroid tissue. J Endocrinol 2000; 165: 139-146.
-
(2000)
J Endocrinol
, vol.165
, pp. 139-146
-
-
Cassoni, P.1
Papotti, M.2
Catapano, F.3
-
18
-
-
0033756755
-
Growth hormone secretagog binding sites in peripheral human tissues
-
Papotti M, Ghe C, Cassoni P et al. Growth hormone secretagog binding sites in peripheral human tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 3803-3807.
-
(2000)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.85
, pp. 3803-3807
-
-
Papotti, M.1
Ghe, C.2
Cassoni, P.3
-
19
-
-
33746739498
-
Ghrelin and the short- and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight
-
Cummings DE. Ghrelin and the short- and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight. Physiol Behav 2006; 89: 71-84.
-
(2006)
Physiol Behav
, vol.89
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Cummings, D.E.1
-
20
-
-
18344388862
-
Regulation of ghrelin in physiologic and pathophysiologic states
-
Williams DL, Cummings DE. Regulation of ghrelin in physiologic and pathophysiologic states. J Nutr 2005; 135: 1320-1325.
-
(2005)
J Nutr
, vol.135
, pp. 1320-1325
-
-
Williams, D.L.1
Cummings, D.E.2
-
21
-
-
0036299655
-
Increased fasting plasma ghrelin levels in patients with bulimia nervosa
-
Tanaka M, Naruo T, Muranaga T et al. Increased fasting plasma ghrelin levels in patients with bulimia nervosa. Eur J Endocrinol 2002; 146: R1-3.
-
(2002)
Eur J Endocrinol
, vol.146
-
-
Tanaka, M.1
Naruo, T.2
Muranaga, T.3
-
22
-
-
0043201272
-
Fasting plasma ghrelin levels in subtypes of anorexia nervosa
-
Tanaka M, Naruo T, Yasuhara D et al. Fasting plasma ghrelin levels in subtypes of anorexia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003; 28: 829-835.
-
(2003)
Psychoneuroendocrinology
, vol.28
, pp. 829-835
-
-
Tanaka, M.1
Naruo, T.2
Yasuhara, D.3
-
23
-
-
18844441671
-
Active ghrelin levels and active to total ghrelin ratio in cancer-induced cachexia
-
Garcia JM, Garcia-Touza M, Hijazi RA et al. Active ghrelin levels and active to total ghrelin ratio in cancer-induced cachexia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 2920-2926.
-
(2005)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.90
, pp. 2920-2926
-
-
Garcia, J.M.1
Garcia-Touza, M.2
Hijazi, R.A.3
-
24
-
-
39149138127
-
Characterization of obestatinand ghrelin-producing cells in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of rats: An immunohistochemical and electron-microscopic study
-
Zhao CM, Furnes MW, Stenström B et al. Characterization of obestatinand ghrelin-producing cells in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of rats: an immunohistochemical and electron-microscopic study. Cell Tissue Res 2008; 331: 575-587.
-
(2008)
Cell Tissue Res
, vol.331
, pp. 575-587
-
-
Zhao, C.M.1
Furnes, M.W.2
Stenström, B.3
-
25
-
-
49749084909
-
Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: Immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and mammary glands
-
Grönberg M, Tsolakis AV, Magnusson L et al. Distribution of obestatin and ghrelin in human tissues: immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas and mammary glands. J Histochem Cytochem 2008; 56: 793-801.
-
(2008)
J Histochem Cytochem
, vol.56
, pp. 793-801
-
-
Grönberg, M.1
Tsolakis, A.V.2
Magnusson, L.3
-
26
-
-
67650878954
-
Obestatin in human neuroendocrine tissues and tumours: Expression and effect on tumour growth
-
Volante M, Rosas R, Ceppi P et al. Obestatin in human neuroendocrine tissues and tumours: expression and effect on tumour growth. J Pathol 2009; 218: 458-466.
-
(2009)
J Pathol
, vol.218
, pp. 458-466
-
-
Volante, M.1
Rosas, R.2
Ceppi, P.3
-
27
-
-
33751037202
-
Obestatin inhibits feeding but does not modulate GH and corticosterone secretion in the rat
-
Bresciani E, Rapetti D, Dona F et al. Obestatin inhibits feeding but does not modulate GH and corticosterone secretion in the rat. J Endocrinol Invest 2006; 29: RC 16-18.
-
(2006)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.29
, pp. 16-18
-
-
Bresciani, E.1
Rapetti, D.2
Dona, F.3
-
28
-
-
33846926049
-
Lack of obestatin effects on food intake - Should obestatin be renamed ghrelin-associated peptide (GAP)?
-
Gourcerol G, St-Pierre DH, Taché Y. Lack of obestatin effects on food intake - should obestatin be renamed ghrelin-associated peptide (GAP)? Regul Pept 2007; 141: 1-7.
-
(2007)
Regul Pept
, vol.141
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Gourcerol, G.1
St-Pierre, D.H.2
Taché, Y.3
-
29
-
-
34147120557
-
Obestatin reduces food intake and suppresses body weight gain in rodents
-
Lagaud GJ, Young A, Acena A et al. Obestatin reduces food intake and suppresses body weight gain in rodents. Biophys Res Commun 2007; 357: 264-269.
-
(2007)
Biophys Res Commun
, vol.357
, pp. 264-269
-
-
Lagaud, G.J.1
Young, A.2
Acena, A.3
-
30
-
-
33845883349
-
GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin
-
Holst B, Egerod KL, Schild E et al. GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin. Endocrinology 2007; 148: 13-20.
-
(2007)
Endocrinology
, vol.148
, pp. 13-20
-
-
Holst, B.1
Egerod, K.L.2
Schild, E.3
-
31
-
-
46449120007
-
Plasma obestatin concentrations are negatively correlated with body mass index, insulin resistance index, and plasma leptin concentrations in obesity and anorexia nervosa
-
Nakahara T, Harada T, Yasuhara D et al. Plasma obestatin concentrations are negatively correlated with body mass index, insulin resistance index, and plasma leptin concentrations in obesity and anorexia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 64: 252-255.
-
(2008)
Biol Psychiatry
, vol.64
, pp. 252-255
-
-
Nakahara, T.1
Harada, T.2
Yasuhara, D.3
-
32
-
-
58849136572
-
Characteristics associated with fasting hormones (obestatin, ghrelin and leptin)
-
Beasley JM, Ange BA, Anderson CAM et al. Characteristics associated with fasting hormones (obestatin, ghrelin and leptin). Obesity 2009; 17: 349-354.
-
(2009)
Obesity
, vol.17
, pp. 349-354
-
-
Beasley, J.M.1
Ange, B.A.2
Anderson, C.A.M.3
-
33
-
-
84862277003
-
The analysis of exogenous ghrelin plasma activity and tissue distribution
-
Ruchała M, Rafińska L, Kosowicz J et al. The analysis of exogenous ghrelin plasma activity and tissue distribution. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2012; 33: 191-195.
-
(2012)
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
, vol.33
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Ruchała, M.1
Rafińska, L.2
Kosowicz, J.3
-
34
-
-
43449092553
-
Serum leptin and ghrelin levels in premenopausal women with stable body mass index during treatment of thyroid dysfunction
-
Braclik M, Marcisz C, Giebel S et al. Serum leptin and ghrelin levels in premenopausal women with stable body mass index during treatment of thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid 2008; 18: 545-550.
-
(2008)
Thyroid
, vol.18
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Braclik, M.1
Marcisz, C.2
Giebel, S.3
-
35
-
-
45149125048
-
Serum ghrelin levels are increased in hypothyroid patients and become normalized by L-thyroxine treatment
-
Gjedde S, Vestergaard E, Gormsen LC et al. Serum ghrelin levels are increased in hypothyroid patients and become normalized by L-thyroxine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 2277-2280.
-
(2008)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.93
, pp. 2277-2280
-
-
Gjedde, S.1
Vestergaard, E.2
Gormsen, L.C.3
-
36
-
-
79551584746
-
Thyroid hormones affect plasma ghrelin and obestatin levels
-
Kosowicz J, Baumann-Antczak A, Ruchala M et al. Thyroid hormones affect plasma ghrelin and obestatin levels. Horm Metab Res 2010; 43: 121-125.
-
(2010)
Horm Metab Res
, vol.43
, pp. 121-125
-
-
Kosowicz, J.1
Baumann-Antczak, A.2
Ruchala, M.3
-
37
-
-
22744448692
-
Circulating ghrelin in thyroid dysfunction is related to insulin resistance and not to hunger, food intake or anthropometric changes
-
Giménez-Palop O, Giménez-Pérez G, Mauricio D et al. Circulating ghrelin in thyroid dysfunction is related to insulin resistance and not to hunger, food intake or anthropometric changes. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 153: 73-79.
-
(2005)
Eur J Endocrinol
, vol.153
, pp. 73-79
-
-
Giménez-Palop, O.1
Giménez-Pérez, G.2
Mauricio, D.3
-
38
-
-
64549160656
-
Plasma total and acylated ghrelin concentrations in patients with clinical and subclinical thyroid dysfunction
-
Tanda ML, Lombardi V, Genovesi M et al. Plasma total and acylated ghrelin concentrations in patients with clinical and subclinical thyroid dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest 2009; 32: 74-78.
-
(2009)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.32
, pp. 74-78
-
-
Tanda, M.L.1
Lombardi, V.2
Genovesi, M.3
-
40
-
-
84891730080
-
No association between thyroid function and peripheral leptin, ghrelin or adiponectin levels
-
Bergmann T, Kuwert T, Lohmann T et al. No association between thyroid function and peripheral leptin, ghrelin or adiponectin levels. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2004; 112-P103.
-
(2004)
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
-
-
Bergmann, T.1
Kuwert, T.2
Lohmann, T.3
-
42
-
-
33846182945
-
Serum ghrelin levels in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
-
Altinova AE, Törüner FB, Karakoc A et al. Serum ghrelin levels in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid 2006a; 16: 1259-1264.
-
(2006)
Thyroid
, vol.16
, pp. 1259-1264
-
-
Altinova, A.E.1
Törüner, F.B.2
Karakoc, A.3
-
43
-
-
0037326021
-
Hyperthyroidism is associated with suppressed circulating ghrelin level
-
Riis AL, Hansen TK, Moller N et al. Hyperthyroidism is associated with suppressed circulating ghrelin level. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 853-857.
-
(2003)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.88
, pp. 853-857
-
-
Riis, A.L.1
Hansen, T.K.2
Moller, N.3
-
44
-
-
23444442241
-
Hunger-satiety signals in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis before, during, and after long-term pharmacological treatment
-
Rojdmark S, Calissendorff J, Danielsson O et al. Hunger-satiety signals in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis before, during, and after long-term pharmacological treatment. Endocrine 2005; 27: 55-61.
-
(2005)
Endocrine
, vol.27
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Rojdmark, S.1
Calissendorff, J.2
Danielsson, O.3
-
45
-
-
33745022918
-
Reduced serum acylated ghrelin levels in patients with hyperthyroidism
-
Altinova AE, Törüner FB, Aktürk M et al. Reduced serum acylated ghrelin levels in patients with hyperthyroidism. Horm Res 2006b; 65: 295-299.
-
(2006)
Horm Res
, vol.65
, pp. 295-299
-
-
Altinova, A.E.1
Törüner, F.B.2
Aktürk, M.3
-
46
-
-
67649364079
-
Ghrelin response to oral glucose load in hyperthyroidism, before and after treatment with antithyroid drugs
-
Theodoropoulou A, Psyrogiannis A, Metallinos IC et al. Ghrelin response to oral glucose load in hyperthyroidism, before and after treatment with antithyroid drugs. Endocrinol Invest 2009; 32: 94-97.
-
(2009)
Endocrinol Invest
, vol.32
, pp. 94-97
-
-
Theodoropoulou, A.1
Psyrogiannis, A.2
Metallinos, I.C.3
-
47
-
-
84861084250
-
Plasma levels of resistin and ghrelin before and after treatment in patients with hyperthyroidism
-
El Gawad SS, El-Kenawy F, Mousa AA et al. Plasma levels of resistin and ghrelin before and after treatment in patients with hyperthyroidism. Endocr Pract 2012; 18: 376-381.
-
(2012)
Endocr Pract
, vol.18
, pp. 376-381
-
-
El Gawad, S.S.1
El-Kenawy, F.2
Mousa, A.A.3
-
48
-
-
80052578838
-
Technological difficulties in ghrelin and obestatin assays
-
Kosowicz J, Baumann-Antczak A et al. Technological difficulties in ghrelin and obestatin assays. Endokrynol Pol 2011; 62: 336-339.
-
(2011)
Endokrynol Pol
, vol.62
, pp. 336-339
-
-
Kosowicz, J.1
Baumann-Antczak, A.2
-
49
-
-
0036014498
-
Effect of obesity and starvation on thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and cortisol secretion
-
Douyon L, Schteingart DE. Effect of obesity and starvation on thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and cortisol secretion. Endcrinol Metab Clin North Am 2002; 31: 173-189.
-
(2002)
Endcrinol Metab Clin North Am
, vol.31
, pp. 173-189
-
-
Douyon, L.1
Schteingart, D.E.2
-
50
-
-
77952690582
-
Ghrelin affects the hypothalamuspituitary- thyroid (HPT) axis in humans by increasing free thyroxine (fT4) and decreasing TSH in plasma
-
Kluge M, Riedl S, Uhr M et al. Ghrelin affects the hypothalamuspituitary- thyroid (HPT) axis in humans by increasing free thyroxine (fT4) and decreasing TSH in plasma. Eur J Endocrinol 2010; 162: 1059-1065.
-
(2010)
Eur J Endocrinol
, vol.162
, pp. 1059-1065
-
-
Kluge, M.1
Riedl, S.2
Uhr, M.3
-
51
-
-
84855605301
-
The renal manifestations of thyroid disease
-
Mariani LH, Berns JS. The renal manifestations of thyroid disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23: 22-26.
-
(2012)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.23
, pp. 22-26
-
-
Mariani, L.H.1
Berns, J.S.2
-
52
-
-
34249788733
-
Ghrelin interacts with human plasma lipoproteins
-
De Vriese C, Hacquebard M, Gregoire F et al. Ghrelin interacts with human plasma lipoproteins. Endocrinology 2007; 148: 2355-2362.
-
(2007)
Endocrinology
, vol.148
, pp. 2355-2362
-
-
De Vriese, C.1
Hacquebard, M.2
Gregoire, F.3
-
53
-
-
33846904900
-
Obestatin partially affects ghrelin stimulation of food intake and growth hormone secretion in rodents
-
Zizzari P, Longchamps R, Epelbaum J et al. Obestatin partially affects ghrelin stimulation of food intake and growth hormone secretion in rodents. Endocrinology 2007; 148: 1648-1653.
-
(2007)
Endocrinology
, vol.148
, pp. 1648-1653
-
-
Zizzari, P.1
Longchamps, R.2
Epelbaum, J.3
-
54
-
-
69249229780
-
New insights into the molecular complexity of the ghrelin gene locus
-
Seim I, Herington AC, Chopin LK. New insights into the molecular complexity of the ghrelin gene locus. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2009; 20: 297-304.
-
(2009)
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev
, vol.20
, pp. 297-304
-
-
Seim, I.1
Herington, A.C.2
Chopin, L.K.3
|